DOCSLIB.ORG

Factors Related to the Use of Dental Services Among Adolescents from Gravataí, RS, Brazil, in 2005 547 Rev Bras Epidemiol Davoglio, R.S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Factors Related to the Use of Dental Services Among Adolescents from Gravataí, RS, Brazil, in 2005 547 Rev Bras Epidemiol Davoglio, R.S Factors related to the use Abstract of dental services among Introduction: Access to health services, including those for oral health, depends adolescents from Gravataí, RS, upon socioeconomic, environmental and individual factors. Moreover, cultural and Brazil, in 2005 lifestyle differences also influence the de- gree to which services are sought. Objective: This study aimed to assess factors associa- Fatores associados ao uso de ted with the use of dental services among adolescents in the 7th grade of public pri- serviços odontológicos entre mary schools from the city of Gravataí, RS, Brazil, in 2005. Methods: A cross-sectional adolescentes de Gravataí, RS, em survey was carried out. Data were collec- 2005 ted in schools through self-administered questionnaires evaluating demographic, socioeconomic and psychosocial factors, lifestyle, oral health habits and behaviors of 1,170 adolescents, using the Global School- Based Student Health Survey, International Physical Activity Questionnaire and Body Shape Questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by means of Cox regression modified for cross-sectional studies, using the STATA 6.0 software. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed from a hierarchical conceptual model supported by the literature on hierarchical models. Results: The use of dental services was less frequent among those who reported con- cern with body image and involvement in fights; those whose parents did not know where they were in their leisure time, those who brushed their teeth less than twice a day, those who did not use dental floss daily, those who reported seeking dental services for curative treatment and those with a lower socioeconomic status. Conclusions: The results suggest that the use of dental services by adolescents depends upon the Rosane Silvia DavoglioI interaction of psychosocial and individual II Claídes Abegg factors as well as the family context. Denise Rangel Ganzo de Castro AertsIII I Postgraduate Program in Health and Biological Sciences of the Federal Keywords: Use of dental services. Dental University of Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, PE, Brazil. care. Adolescents. Oral health. Global II Postgraduate Program in Dentistry of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. School-Based Student Health Survey. III Postgraduate Program in Collective Health of the Lutheran University of Brazil, Canoas, RS, Brazil. Corresponding author: Rosane Silvia Davoglio. Av. José de Sá Maniçoba, S/N – Centro, 56304-917 Petrolina, PE, Brazil. E-mail: rosanedavoglio@gmail.com Rev Bras Epidemiol 546 2013; 16(2): 546-54 Resumo Introduction Introdução: O acesso a serviços, incluindo Access to health services, including os serviços odontológicos, depende de fato- those for oral health, depends upon so- res socioeconômicos, ambientais e indivi- cioeconomic, cultural, environmental and duais. Por outro lado, as diferenças, culturais individual factors1,2. Moreover, cultural and e estilo de vida também influenciam o grau lifestyle differences also influence the de- em que os serviços são utilizados. Objetivo: gree to which services are sought. According O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os fatores to Freeman3, oral health behaviors are also associados ao uso de serviços odontológicos influenced by adolescents’ social contacts, entre adolescentes da 7ª série de escolas tending to adopt behavior similar to their públicas do município de Gravataí, RS, peers. Among adolescents, it has been sho- no ano de 2005. Métodos: Foi realizado wn that low socioeconomic status and poor um estudo analítico transversal. Os dados mental health can increase the risk of adop- foram coletados nas escolas, por meio de ting health risk behaviors4. Additionally, questionários autoaplicados, investigando unhealthy habits such as smoking, eating fatores sociodemográficos, psicossociais, sweets and physical inactivity are associa- estilo de vida, hábitos e comportamentos ted with fewer visits to dentists and greater de saúde bucal em uma amostra de 1.170 curative needs5. The age group of adoles- adolescentes, usando o Global School-Based cents has drawn the attention of the World Student Health Survey, o Questionário Health Organization, because adolescence Internacional de Atividade Física e o Body is a period marked by considerable physical, Shape Questionnaire. A análise dos dados sexual, cognitive and emotional changes6. It foi executada no software STATA 6.0, por is a period when habits and behavior chan- meio de regressão de Cox modificada para ge, remaining in the future and influencing estudos transversais, tendo sido realizadas both their general and oral health. This is análises univariada e multivariada a par- why adolescence represents an essential tir de um modelo conceitual hierárquico time for health promotion2. In Brazil, a suportado pela literatura sobre modelos large section of the population has very hierárquicos. Resultados: O uso de servi- poor access to dental and health services. ços odontológicos foi menor para aqueles As an example, a national study performed que relataram preocupação com a imagem in 2003 showed that 22% of Brazilians, aged corporal e envolvimento em brigas, aqueles from 15 to 74 years, had never been to a cujos pais não sabiam onde os filhos esta- dentist7. This percentage was 14% among vam em seu tempo livre, que escovavam os adolescents, increasing to 22% in more dentes menos duas vezes ao dia, aqueles impoverished areas. Among all adolescents que não usavam fio dental diariamente, studied, 30% reported toothaches as the que relataram procurar os serviços odonto- reason for seeking dentists and only 34% lógicos para tratamento curativo, e aqueles made a dental appointment for routine/ com piores condições socioeconômicas. maintenance purposes7. Based on the WHO Conclusões: Os resultados sugerem que recommendations, Brazil has introduced o uso de serviços odontológicos por ado- health investigation strategies into the scho- lescentes depende da interação de fatores ols, prioritizing the 7th grade of primary edu- psicossociais e individuais, bem como do cation. Because of this new initiative and the contexto familiar. lack of information about factors affecting dental care among Brazilian adolescents, Palavras-chave: Uso de serviços odonto- the present study was conducted, aiming to lógicos. Adolescentes. Saúde bucal. Global investigate factors associated with the use School-Based Student Health Survey. of dental services among adolescents in the 7th grade of primary schools included in the Factors related to the use of dental services among adolescents from Gravataí, RS, Brazil, in 2005 547 Rev Bras Epidemiol Davoglio, R.S. et al. 2013; 16(2): 546-54 public school network of a city of the Greater conditions; physical activity, classified ac- Porto Alegre area, the capital of the state of cording to the International Physical Activity Rio Grande do Sul, in Southern Brazil. Questionnaire – IPAQ8; tobacco, alcohol and other drug use in life; experiences at home Methods and at school; feelings of depression; oral health, based upon the Global School-Based Sample Student Health Survey – GSHS6; and percep- tion of body image, using the Body Shape This is a school-based cross-sectional Questionnaire – BSQ, validated in Brazil by study. Participants were selected by clus- Cordás and Castilhos9. According to Cooper ter sampling. The city was divided into 15 et al.10, the BSQ score is classified into four administrative areas and all were included groups: 1) not concerned about body image in the study. Firstly, schools were randomly (<81 points), 2) slightly concerned (from 81 selected, followed by classes. All students to 110 points), 3) moderately concerned from the selected classes participated in (from 111 to 140 points), and 4) extremely the study. The sample calculation was ba- concerned (>140 points). For the purposes sed on a target population of 2,282 school of this study, adolescents were grouped into adolescents from Gravataí, a city of the “not concerned about body image” (up to Greater Porto Alegre area, in Southern 110 points) and “concerned about body Brazil. Considering that the study is part image” (above 110 points). of a larger research project with other ob- Explanatory variables were divided jectives, the larger estimate of prevalence into socio-demographic, psychosocial and for multiple outcomes (50%), a confidence lifestyle-related. Socio-demographic factors interval of 95% and maximum error of ± include sex, ethnicity (white, non-white) 3% were taken into consideration as refe- and economic status (B, C, D+E). The clas- rence, so that a sample of 728 subjects was sification criterion of the ABEP (Brazilian obtained. Applying a design effect of 1.5 Association of Market Research Companies) and adding 20% to compensate for losses, was used to define the economic status, the sample size increased to 1,312 adoles- considering the following five categories: cents. This number represented about half A, B, C, D, and E11. This classification takes of the schoolchildren enrolled. Because of into consideration household goods such this, it was decided that half plus one of as cars, televisions and washing machines. the groups would be randomly selected Category A is the highest and it was excluded from each of the 15 administrative regions as there were no schoolchildren classified in of Gravataí, observing the proportionality this category. Additionally, adolescents clas- of students per group. The sample totaled sified in categories D and E
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE GEOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GEOGRAFIA DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO AS REPERCUSSÕES TERRITORIAIS DOS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE ELDORADO DO SUL / RS. JOEL LUÍS MELCHIORS ORIENTADORA: PROFª DRª ROSA MARIA VIEIRA MEDEIROS PORTO ALEGRE, ABRIL DE 2017. 2 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE GEOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GEOGRAFIA DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO AS REPERCUSSÕES TERRITORIAIS DOS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE ELDORADO DO SUL / RS. JOEL LUÍS MELCHIORS Orientadora Profª Drª Rosa Maria Vieira Medeiros Banca Examinadora: Profº Drº Cesar de David Profº Drº Cícero Castello Branco Filho Profª Drª Michele Lindner Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia como requisito para a obtenção do Título de Mestre em Geografia. PORTO ALEGRE, ABRIL DE 2017. 3 Ficha Catalográfica: 4 DEDICATÓRIA: Aos agricultores assentados de Eldorado do Sul e a luta que estão travando no campo para construir um país melhor. 5 AGRADECIMENTOS Para a construção deste trabalho, primeiramente faço minhas saudações à Professora Doutora Rosa Maria Vieira Medeiros, pela orientação consciente e atenta aos rumos tomados. Agradeço também aos demais professores do Curso de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da UFRGS pelas diversas disciplinas e ensinamentos repassados na minha trajetória acadêmica nesta Universidade. Faço alguns agradecimentos pessoais para: Os colegas do Núcleo de Estudos Agrários da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (NEAG\UFRGS): Michele, Elvis, Elmer, Amaro, Taís e Luiz, entre outros. Aos agricultores assentados do município de Eldorado do Sul, de todos os sete assentamentos visitados ao longo dos anos de pesquisa pela paciência dedicada ao longo das aplicações das entrevistas e pela receptividade em todos os momentos compartilhados.
    [Show full text]
  • Diaphora V. 8
    REVISTA DA SOCIEDADE DE PSICOLOGIA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL SEÇAO 1 | Artigos Casais que optam por não ter filhos: entre escolhas e expectativas Couples who choose to have no children: between choices and expectations Thais Ramos Mendes1 e Vinicius Tonollier Pereira2 Resumo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo Abstract: The present study aimed to investigate investigar os fatores motivacionais que levam casais the motivational factors that lead heterosexual couples heterossexuais da Grande Porto Alegre a optarem por in Greater Porto Alegre to choose not to have children. não ter filhos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa This is a qualitative exploratory research. The data de caráter exploratório. Os dados foram coletados were collected through a semi-structured interview, através de entrevista semiestruturada, realizadas performed individually, analyzed through discourse individualmente, analisadas através de análise de analysis. A total of 10 participants were enrolled in discurso. Integraram este estudo 10 participantes, this study, totaling 5 couples, aged between 26 and totalizando 5 casais, com idade entre 26 e 51 anos. 51 years. The results are organized in two axes. The Os resultados estão organizados em dois eixos. O first one points out that the discourse of not having primeiro aponta que o discurso de não ter filhos se children approximates a current norm, which is aproxima de uma norma atual, que se constitui de constituted of freedom and detachment. However, the liberdade e desprendimento. Contudo, por outro lado, choice of not having children ends up violating social a escolha por não ter filhos acaba ferindo normas e norms and expectations that are still valid, related expectativas sociais ainda vigentes, relacionadas ao to the traditional family model, which predicts the modelo tradicional familiar, que prevê a existência de existence of children in the course of couples.
    [Show full text]
  • Fabiano Teodoro De Rezende Lara
    Efeitos Dissuasórios De Ações Policiais Sobre Roubos Na Região Metropolitana De Porto Alegre Efeitos Dissuasórios De Ações Policiais Sobre Roubos Na Região Metropolitana De Porto Alegre Cristiano Aguiar de Oliveira Fernanda Lopes Johnston Resumo Na última década houve uma redução significativa nos totais de roubos na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre com posterior crescimento. Este artigo investiga as relações entre a política de segurança pública representada pelas ações policiais e as variações nas taxas de roubos ocorridos na região neste período. Para isso, se utiliza um modelo dinâmico de séries de tempo, um Vetor de Correção de Erros (VEC) com informações mensais socioeconômicas (Rendimento e Desemprego) e de prisões (Foragidos Recapturados, Prisões em Flagrante por Roubos e por Drogas) no período de 2007 a 2014. Os resultados indicam que existe uma tendência estocástica comum de longo prazo entre as variáveis e que variações nas prisões em flagrante por drogas e foragidos recapturados impactam a taxa de roubos. Há um choque negativo significativo estatisticamente em que se observa que a cada dez presos em flagrante por porte ou tráfico de drogas, há uma redução de quatro roubos neste período enquanto que a cada cem foragidos recapturados há uma redução de 136 roubos registrados na RMPA. Palavras-chave: Crime, Ações Policiais, Dissuasão, Séries de Tempo. Abstract In the last decade there was a significant reduction of total thefts in Greater Porto Alegre with further growth. This paper investigates the relationship between public security policy represented by the police actions and changes in theft rates occurred in the region during this period. For this, it uses a dynamic model of time series, an error correction vector (VEC) with socioeconomic monthly information (income and unemployment) and prisons (Fugitives recaptured, Prisons in Blatant by Robbery and Drug) for the period 2007 to 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Summit Program
    PROGRAM Place: Auditorium of the Stadium of France Address: Avenue du Président Wilson, 93210 Saint-Denis, France Tuesday, 11 December 2012 8.30-9.30 A.M. / WELCOME & BREAKFAST 9.30-10.30 A.M. / OPENING SESSION − Didier PAILLARD, Mayor of SAINT-DENIS (France) − Evelyne YONNET, 1st Deputy Mayor of AUBERVILLIERS (France) − Svjetlana KAKES, Mayor’s Chief of Staff, TUZLA (Bosnia-Herzegovina) − Francina VILA, City Councillor for Women and Civil Rights, BARCELONA (Spain) − Josep ROIG, Secretary General of United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) 10.30-12.30 P.M. / PLENARY SESSION • Human rights in the city: what is the situation today and the contribution made during these last years for the right to the city and a solidarity-based metropolis? In 2000, the European Charter for the Safeguarding of Human Rights in the City was approved in Saint-Denis (France) and has now been signed by more than 350 cities. In 2011, United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) adopted the Global Charter-Agenda for Human Rights in the City. 2000-2012: What balance could we make of our commitment in going from the local to the global? How have we moved on? What are the obstacles? What are the new challenges? − Patrick BRAOUEZEC, President of PLAINE COMMUNE (France) & 1st vice-president of the UCLG Committee on Social Inclusion, Participatory Democracy and Human Rights − Maria Lorena ZARATE, President of Habitat International Coalition (HIC) − Dimitri ROUSSOPOULOS, Vice-president of the Institute de politiques alternatives de Montreal (IPAM) & President of the Task Force on Democracy of MONTREAL City Council (Canada) − Hans SAKKERS, Head of department of public, international and subsidy affairs, UTRECHT (Netherlands) − Stela FARIAS, Secretary of State for Administration and Human Resources, RIO GRANDE DO SUL (Brazil) − Kyungryul LEE, Director of civil rights, GWANGJU (South Korea) 12.30-2 P.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Uma Análise Da Mobilidade Espacial Na Região Metropolitana De Porto Alegre
    Uma análise da Mobilidade espacial na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre. Resumo: Este artigo se agrega aos estudos das modificações da distribuição espacial das populações e o processo de reestruturação econômica e demográfica que incide sobre os territórios, movimentos que têm nas configurações urbanas, principalmente nas áreas metropolitanas territórios de absorção de indivíduos A intenção é a de analisar a Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre e sua evolução. Chamada de a “Grande Porto Alegre” a área o foco de nosso ensaio, via quadro demográfico da migração e da mobilidade espacial, examinando o fenômeno da mobilidade espacial das pessoas em sua relação com as recentes transformações do perfil econômico da área, pois entende-se que a área é relevante na compreensão da formação e consolidação espaços urbanos do território gaúcho e nacional; o período de análise são as últimas décadas com movimentos captados nos censos demográficos brasileiros de 1991, 2000 e 2010. Abstract: This article is added to the studies of the modifications of the spatial distribution of populations and the process of economic and demographic restructuring that focuses on the territories, movements that have in the urban configurations, mainly in the metropolitan areas territories of absorption of individuals. The intention is to analyze the Metropolitan Region of Porto Alegre and its evolution. We call the "Greater Porto Alegre" area the focus of our essay, through the demographic picture of migration and spatial mobility, examining the phenomenon of the spatial mobility of people in their relationship with the recent transformations of the economic profile of the area, it is understood that the area is relevant in understanding the formation and consolidation of urban spaces of the Gaucho and national territory; the period of analysis is the last decades with movements captured in the Brazilian demographic censuses of 1991, 2000 and 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Society and Democratic Construction: from Essentialist Manichaeism to the Relational Approach
    Sociologias vol.2 no.se Porto Alegre 2006 Civil society and democratic construction: from essentialist Manichaeism to the relational approach Marcelo Kunrath Silva Doctor in Sociology at UFRGS. Professor of the Department of Sociology/Post-Graduation Program in Rural Development/UFRGS. E-mail: mksilva@ufrgs.br. Brazil ABSTRACT This article aims at debating an “object” that has deserved little attention when traditional and authoritarian traits that block democratic construction in Brazil are examined: “civil society”. Based on the theoretical-methodological support of Norbert Elias’s “relational sociology” and the empirical foundation provided by comparative analysis between civil society and municipal governments in two cities of the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre, Brazil, we challenge an essentialist and unifying approach of social actors that fails to see civil society as a space for diversity, power relations and conflict, where actors marked by several orientations meet and keep distinct relations to democracy. Key words: Civil Society, Relational Sociology, Social Participation, Democratization Introduction This article 1 is aimed at debating an “object” that has been getting little attention when analyzing the traditional and authoritarian characteristics that block the democratic construction in Brazil: the “civil society”. 2 Several approaches to analyzing civil society stress the positive relation between societal organization and democratization: either working as citizenship “schools”, allowing public expression of social representations and interests, controlling and guiding State action or yet developing relations for collective trust and involvement, social organizations would play an intrinsically positive role for democracy. 1 A preliminary version of this article was presented at the Thematic Seminar “Decision process and implementation of public policies in Brazil: new times, new perspectives for analysis”, in 2004, during the 28 th Annual Meeting of ANPOCS.
    [Show full text]
  • Intelligibility in Large Spatial Systems the Case of Porto Alegre
    Intelligibility in Large Spatial Systems Ref 119 The Case of Porto Alegre Metropolitan Region Claudio Ugalde UFRGS, PROPUR-Faculty of Architecture, Porto Alegre, Brazil claudiougalde@yahoo.com.br Décio Rigatti UFRGS, PROPUR-Faculty of Architecture, Porto Alegre, Brazil driga2000@yahoo.com.br Fabio Zampieri UFRGS, PROPUR-Faculty of Architecture, Porto Alegre, Brazil fllz@yahoo.com.br Andrea Braga UFRGS, PROPUR-Faculty of Architecture, Porto Alegre, Brazil acb23@terra.com.br Keywords spatial analysis; space syntax; metropolitan planning; large scale movement; urban modeling Abstract In 2006, almost 1,500 Brazilian municipalities, with population over 20,000 people or located in metropolitan areas approved or reviewed their master plans, influenced by new law requirements and principles such as the social function of property, urban sustainability, popular participation and democratic public management. At this moment, urban transportation debate went over and above its limits as a public service to be provided and reached an urban mobility approach. The discussion crossed different points of view. However, the influence of the urban grid on pedestrian and vehicle movement has been seldom referred to. Urban space structuring is seen as a generic process in public transportation policies, described by abstract center/periphery models where costs are often related exclusively to metric distances. Consequent problems from this incomplete approach, under a spatial point of view, become worse in Brazilian metropolitan areas, once recent master plans of metropolitan municipalities brought out difficulties in understanding themselves as parts of the metropolitan whole. This was expressed not only in the number of spaces which didn't join up to form coherent continuities but also in the lack of spaces selected to provide a wider mobility system in considerable large sectors of these cities, parts of the conurbation.
    [Show full text]
  • Daiane Boelhouwer Menezes
    Habitação de interesse social na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre: resultados do Minha Casa Minha Vida entre 2007 e 2015 Resumo Esse artigo tem dois objetivos: 1) mostrar a eficiência no quesito velocidade das modalidades do Minha Casa Minha Vida voltadas para habitação urbanas de interesse social, de 2009 a 2015, na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre. Mediante análise quantitativa, percebe-se que, a princípio, a modalidade Faixa 1, que opera via mercado, é mais eficiente. Porém, se na modalidade Entidades separa-se aqueles empreendimentos que se realizam em uma fase e possuem participação social desde o início do projeto, nesse caso, supera a Faixa 1. Isto é, às vezes a participação dos beneficiários pode ser eficiente. 2) testar o ajuste espacial entre as contratações das moradias e o déficit. Uma correlação forte é observada, mostrando que a alocação de recursos foi destinada aos municípios que mais precisavam, ainda que não seja possível afirmar que as moradias estão localizadas nas regiões que apresentam maior déficit. Palavras-chaves Minha Casa Minha Vida, Déficit Habitacional Urbano, Habitação de Interesse Social, Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre Abstract This article has two objectives: 1) to show the efficiency on the matter of speed of MCMV modes which face urban social housing, from 2009 to 2015, in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre. Through quantitative analysis, at first, the Business mode, which operates through the market, is more efficient. However, if the Entity mode separates those enterprises that take place in one phase and have social participation since the beginning of the project, in this case, Entity mode exceeds the Business one.
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Related to the Use of Dental Services Among Adolescents from Gravataí, RS, Brazil, in 2005 547 Rev Bras Epidemiol Davoglio, R.S
    Factors related to the use Abstract of dental services among Introduction: Access to health services, including those for oral health, depends adolescents from Gravataí, RS, upon socioeconomic, environmental and individual factors. Moreover, cultural and Brazil, in 2005 lifestyle differences also influence the de- gree to which services are sought. Objective: This study aimed to assess factors associa- Fatores associados ao uso de ted with the use of dental services among adolescents in the 7th grade of public pri- serviços odontológicos entre mary schools from the city of Gravataí, RS, Brazil, in 2005. Methods: A cross-sectional adolescentes de Gravataí, RS, em survey was carried out. Data were collec- 2005 ted in schools through self-administered questionnaires evaluating demographic, socioeconomic and psychosocial factors, lifestyle, oral health habits and behaviors of 1,170 adolescents, using the Global School- Based Student Health Survey, International Physical Activity Questionnaire and Body Shape Questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by means of Cox regression modified for cross-sectional studies, using the STATA 6.0 software. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed from a hierarchical conceptual model supported by the literature on hierarchical models. Results: The use of dental services was less frequent among those who reported con- cern with body image and involvement in fights; those whose parents did not know where they were in their leisure time, those who brushed their teeth less than twice a day, those who did not use dental floss daily, those who reported seeking dental services for curative treatment and those with a lower socioeconomic status. Conclusions: The results suggest that the use of dental services by adolescents depends upon the Rosane Silvia DavoglioI interaction of psychosocial and individual II Claídes Abegg factors as well as the family context.
    [Show full text]
  • O Cenário Regional Gaúcho Nos Anos 90: Convergência Ou Mais Desigualdade? 97 O Cenário Regional Gaúcho Nos Anos 90: Convergência Ou Mais Desigualdade?
    O cenário regional gaúcho nos anos 90: convergência ou mais desigualdade? 97 O cenário regional gaúcho nos anos 90: convergência ou mais desigualdade? José Antonio Fialho Alonso* Economista da FEE. Resumo Neste artigo, estudam-se as mudanças no cenário regional do Rio Grande do Sul, nos anos 90. O objetivo central é avaliar como as mudanças ocorridas nas dinâmicas nacional e internacional afetaram a configuração espacial da produ- ção gaúcha nessa década. Teria havido convergência ou mais desigualdades inter-regionais de renda no Estado? A análise privilegiou duas dimensões territoriais. De um lado, as três macrorregiões (Sul, Norte e Nordeste) do Rio Grande do Sul. De outro, trabalhou-se com as Aglomerações do Sul e do Nor- deste, com a Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre (RMPA) e com a Região Perimetropolitana de Porto Alegre (RPPA). Nas duas dimensões, observaram- -se uma ampliação das desigualdades regionais e também uma retomada do processo de concentração industrial na Região Metropolitana, permitindo antever dificuldades socioeconômicas para essa área do Estado. Palavras-chave Desenvolvimento regional; desigualdades regionais; economia regional e urbana. Abstract This paper presents the findings of a study of the South, North and Northeastern regions of the State of Rio Grande do Sul on the one hand, and of urban agglomerations in the South and the Northeastern, "vis-à-vis" the Perimetropolitan * O autor agradece a leitura atenta, as críticas e as sugestões dos Economistas Ricardo Brinco e Carlos Águedo Paiva, isentando-os dos equívocos remanescentes. A organização das informações foi realizada pelo estagiário Rafael Amaral, a quem agradece a dedicação. Indic. Econ.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comprehensive Study of the Transformation of the Brazilian Automotive Industry: Preliminary Findings
    A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE BRAZILIAN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS Mauro ZILBOVICIUS, Roberto MARX, Mario Sergio SALERNO1 Many studies of the automobile sector in Brazil have indicated that a lot of transformations are happening in the sector since the opening of the Brazilian economy in the beginning of the 1990’s (see, for example, Humphrey and Salerno, 1999 and Salerno, Arbix, Zilbovicius and Dias, 1998). In Brazil, the sector had to face a broader transformation and restructuring in global terms: the supply chain management, the product design process and, broadly, the value adding process were all conditioned by the globalisation process. Traditional verticalized structures of the assemblers began to give way to smaller units with much less suppliers. A structure of tiers began to be established, causing a revolution in the supply chain. From the point of view of the traditionally established suppliers, many of them operating with Brazilian-owned capital, the picture has completely changed. New producers entered the country, establishing new operations and/or acquiring Brazilian companies. After just a few years, Brazil is now the country with the bigger diversity of automobile brands produced in a single country. Furthermore, Brazil is a key place regarding new organisational designs. Almost all of the new plants present new schemes of production organization and supply chain management: it is possible to observe the “modular consortium” (VW trucks, in Resende – see Marx, Salerno and Zilbovicius, 1997) and some variations around the idea of “industrial condominium” (GM Celta plant, in Gravataí, southern region of Brazil, and Ford Amazon plant, in Bahia, northeast region – see Salerno and Dias, 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial and Temporal Description of Laboratory Diagnosis of Bovine Rabies in the State of Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil
    Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 2016. 44: 1411. RESEARCH ARTICLE ISSN 1679-9216 Pub. 1411 Spatial and Temporal Description of Laboratory Diagnosis of Bovine Rabies in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Carla Rosane Rodenbusch1, José Carlos Ferreira1, Julio César Almeida da Rosa1, Victória Furtado Migliavacca2, Angélica Cavalheiro Bertagnolli2, Michelle Elias Peres1 & Laura Lopes de Almeida1 ABSTRACT Background: Rabies remains one of the most important zoonosis worldwide and in Brazil. In the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) the disease is one of the main causes of death in bovine herds. The confirmation of suspected rabies cases upon clinical examination depends on specific laboratory diagnosis. The Instituto de Pesquisas Veterinárias Desidério Finamor (IPVDF) is the reference laboratory in RS to diagnose rabies. The objective of the present study was to present a spatial-temporal description of diagnostic procedures of rabies in cattle in the years 2011 to 2015 in RS. Materials, Methods & Results: The results of diagnosis procedures of rabies in cattle carried out in the Laboratory of Virology, IPVDF, between January 2011 and December 2015 were listed. Direct immunofluorescence (DIF) and biological assays for confirming rabies cases were used. Cattle population density per area of a municipality, as well as date, species involved, location of suspected case, and diagnosis were obtained from exams and from official rabies record, and input to a spreadsheet file. Spatial distribution maps of cattle rabies confirmed in laboratory and cattle population density per municipality were constructed using the software TerraView 4.2.2 (INPE). In the study period, 998 samples of brains of cattle presenting neurological symptoms compatible with rabies, of which 582 (58%) were confirmed in the laboratory.
    [Show full text]