4. Follow-Up and Instrumentation Bodies of the 2030 Agenda in Oaxaca 4.1
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The Declining Use of Mixtec Among Oaxacan Migrants and Stay-At
UC San Diego Working Papers Title The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language Among Oaxacan Migrants and Stay-at-Homes: The Persistence of Memory, Discrimination, and Social Hierarchies of PowerThe Declining Use of the Mixtec Language Among Oaxacan Migrants and Stay-at-Homes: The Persis... Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64p447tc Author Perry, Elizabeth Publication Date 2017-10-18 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 4.0 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Perry The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language 1 The Center for Comparative Immigration Studies CCIS University of California, San Diego The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language Among Oaxacan Migrants and Stay-at-Homes: The Persistence of Memory, Discrimination, and Social Hierarchies of Power Elizabeth Perry University of California, San Diego Working Paper 180 July 2009 Perry The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language 2 Abstract Drawing on binational ethnographic research regarding Mixtec “social memory” of language discrimination and Mixtec perspectives on recent efforts to preserve and revitalize indigenous language use, this study suggests that language discrimination, in both its overt and increasingly concealed forms, has significantly curtailed the use of the Mixtec language. For centuries, the Spanish and Spanish-speaking mestizo (mixed blood) elite oppressed the Mixtec People and their linguistic and cultural practices. These oppressive practices were experienced in Mixtec communities and surrounding urban areas, as well as in domestic and international migrant destinations. In the 1980s, a significant transition occurred in Mexico from indigenismo to a neoliberal multicultural framework. In this transition, discriminatory practices have become increasingly “symbolic,” referring to their assertion in everyday social practices rather than through overt force, obscuring both the perpetrator and the illegitimacy of resulting social hierarchies (Bourdieu, 1991). -
Mexico NEI-App
APPENDIX C ADDITIONAL AREA SOURCE DATA • Area Source Category Forms SOURCE TYPE: Area SOURCE CATEGORY: Industrial Fuel Combustion – Distillate DESCRIPTION: Industrial consumption of distillate fuel. Emission sources include boilers, furnaces, heaters, IC engines, etc. POLLUTANTS: NOx, SOx, VOC, CO, PM10, and PM2.5 METHOD: Emission factors ACTIVITY DATA: • National level distillate fuel usage in the industrial sector (ERG, 2003d; PEMEX, 2003a; SENER, 2000a; SENER, 2001a; SENER, 2002a) • National and state level employee statistics for the industrial sector (CMAP 20-39) (INEGI, 1999a) EMISSION FACTORS: • NOx – 2.88 kg/1,000 liters (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]) • SOx – 0.716 kg/1,000 liters (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]) • VOC – 0.024 kg/1,000 liters (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]) • CO – 0.6 kg/1,000 liters (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]) • PM – 0.24 kg/1,000 liters (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]) NOTES AND ASSUMPTIONS: • Specific fuel type is industrial diesel (PEMEX, 2003a; ERG, 2003d). • Bulk terminal-weighted average sulfur content of distillate fuel was calculated to be 0.038% (PEMEX, 2003d). • Particle size fraction for PM10 is assumed to be 50% of total PM (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]). • Particle size fraction for PM2.5 is assumed to be 12% of total PM (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]). • Industrial area source distillate quantities were reconciled with the industrial point source inventory by subtracting point source inventory distillate quantities from the area source distillate quantities. -
A Case Study in the Social and Historical Context of Wind Energy Development in Southern Mexico
enticed by the wind A Case Study in the Social and Historical Context of Wind Energy Development in Southern Mexico 1 WILSON CENTER LEADERSHIP The Honorable Jane Harman, Director, President, and CEO BOARD OF TRUSTEES The Honorable Thomas R. Nides, Chairman Public members: The Honorable James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress The Honorable John F. Kerry, Secretary, U.S. Department of State David Skorton, Secretary, The Smithsonian Institution The Honorable Arne Duncan, Secretary of Education The Honorable David Ferriero, Archivist of the United States William Adams, Chairman, National Endowment for the Humanities The Honorable Sylvia Mathews Burwell, Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Designated Appointee of the President from within the Federal Government The Honorable Fred P. Hochberg, Chairman and President, Export-Import Bank of the United States Private Citizen members: Peter Beshar, John T. Casteen III, Thelma Duggin, Lt. Gen. Susan Helms, USAF (Ret.), The Honorable Barry S. Jackson, Nathalie Rayes, Earl W. Stafford, Jane Watson Stetson WILSON NATIONAL CABINET The Honorable Joseph Gildenhorn and Willem Kooyker Mrs. Alma Gildenhorn, Co-Chairs The Honorable Raymond Learsy and Eddie and Sylvia Brown *Ms. Melva Bucksbaum Dr. Armeane and Mrs. Mary Choksi Linda B. and Tobia G. Mercuro The Honorable Sue Cobb and The Honorable Thomas R. Nides The Honorable Chuck Cobb Nathalie Rayes Lester Crown Wayne Rogers Thelma Duggin B. Francis Saul II Judi Flom Ginny and L.E. Simmons Sander R. Gerber Diana Davis Spencer Harman Family Foundation Jane Watson Stetson Susan Hutchison Leo Zickler Frank F. Islam *Deceased The Winds of History In 1946, Basil Nikiforoff et al. -
OECD Territorial Grids
BETTER POLICIES FOR BETTER LIVES DES POLITIQUES MEILLEURES POUR UNE VIE MEILLEURE OECD Territorial grids August 2021 OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities Contact: [email protected] 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Territorial level classification ...................................................................................................................... 3 Map sources ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Map symbols ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Disclaimers .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Australia / Australie ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Austria / Autriche ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Belgium / Belgique ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Canada ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Individual and Communal (Re)Valuing of Isthmus Zapotec in Multilingual Mexico
Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL) Volume 31 Number 1 Spring 2016 Article 2 Spring 2016 “A treasure” and “a legacy”: Individual and Communal (Re)valuing of Isthmus Zapotec in Multilingual Mexico Haley De Korne University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel Part of the Education Commons, and the Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation De Korne, H. (2016). “A treasure” and “a legacy”: Individual and Communal (Re)valuing of Isthmus Zapotec in Multilingual Mexico. 31 (1), Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol31/iss1/2 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol31/iss1/2 For more information, please contact [email protected]. “A treasure” and “a legacy”: Individual and Communal (Re)valuing of Isthmus Zapotec in Multilingual Mexico Abstract Speaking Isthmus Zapotec has represented different forms of material and symbolic capital at different times and places throughout the pre-Hispanic, colonial and post-colonial history of Mexico. This chapter explores the shifting and contrasting discourses of value around the language in the current era of neoliberal multiculturalism drawing on an ethnographic study of the use of Isthmus Zapotec in educational contexts in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. The effects of educational politics across historical eras and into the present have largely devalued Isthmus Zapotec use and contributed to the material inequalities experienced by Isthmus Zapotec speakers. The social capital associated with Isthmus Zapotec remains subject to negotiation, however, as local actors continue to revalue Isthmus Zapotec through communal, genealogical and place-based discourses, as well as individualist, ahistorical and mobile discourses. -
DISS Final Submission 5.2.18
Atmospheric Pressure: An Ethnography of Wind, Turbines, and Zapotec Life in Southern Mexico by Stephanie Friede Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Orin Starn, Supervisor ___________________________ Diane Nelson ___________________________ Rebecca Stein ___________________________ Peter Redfield ___________________________ Tomas Matza Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Atmospheric Pressure: An Ethnography of Wind, Turbines, and Zapotec Life in Southern Mexico by Stephanie Friede Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Orin Starn, Supervisor ___________________________ Diane Nelson ___________________________ Rebecca Stein ___________________________ Peter Redfield ___________________________ Tomas Matza An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by Stephanie Friede 2018 Abstract As one of the windiest places in the world, it is no surprise that companies have flocked to Mexico's Isthmus of Tehuantepec, a narrow neck of land connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Primarily foreign corporations have installed more than1500 wind turbines -
The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language Among Oaxacan Migrants and Stay-At-Homes: the Persistence of Memory, Discrimination, and Social Hierarchies of Power
Perry The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language 1 The Center for Comparative Immigration Studies CCIS University of California, San Diego The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language Among Oaxacan Migrants and Stay-at-Homes: The Persistence of Memory, Discrimination, and Social Hierarchies of Power Elizabeth Perry University of California, San Diego Working Paper 180 July 2009 Perry The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language 2 Abstract Drawing on binational ethnographic research regarding Mixtec “social memory” of language discrimination and Mixtec perspectives on recent efforts to preserve and revitalize indigenous language use, this study suggests that language discrimination, in both its overt and increasingly concealed forms, has significantly curtailed the use of the Mixtec language. For centuries, the Spanish and Spanish-speaking mestizo (mixed blood) elite oppressed the Mixtec People and their linguistic and cultural practices. These oppressive practices were experienced in Mixtec communities and surrounding urban areas, as well as in domestic and international migrant destinations. In the 1980s, a significant transition occurred in Mexico from indigenismo to a neoliberal multicultural framework. In this transition, discriminatory practices have become increasingly “symbolic,” referring to their assertion in everyday social practices rather than through overt force, obscuring both the perpetrator and the illegitimacy of resulting social hierarchies (Bourdieu, 1991). Through the use of symbolic violence, the dominant class cleans its hands and history of discriminatory practices based on race, ethnic, or cultural “difference,” while at the same time justifying increasing inequality on the outcome of “unbiased” market forces. Continuing to experience and perceive discrimination, many Mixtec language speakers are employing silence as a social strategy, in which Mixtecs forgo using, teaching, and learning the Mixtec language in order to create distance between themselves (or children) and stigmatized practices, such as indigenous language use. -
Determinantes De La Deforestación En El Estado De Oaxaca
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312653088 Determinantes de la deforestación en el estado de Oaxaca Technical Report · October 2016 CITATIONS READS 0 1,117 5 authors, including: Edward Alan Ellis José Arturo Romero-Montero Universidad Veracruzana Equilibrio en Conservación y Desarrollo A.C. 40 PUBLICATIONS 972 CITATIONS 10 PUBLICATIONS 18 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Irving Uriel Hernández Gómez Salvador Anta 9 PUBLICATIONS 24 CITATIONS Consejo Civil Mexicano para la Silvicultura Sostenible 18 PUBLICATIONS 239 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Programa de Ordenamiento Ecológico Local Del Municipio de Hopelchén, Campeche, México View project EVALUATION AND FIELD SURVEY OF TIMBER PRODUCING COMMUNITIES FOR ASSESSING IMPROVED FOREST MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMMUNITY FORESTS IN THE PENINSULA YUCATAN AND CUTZAMALA EARLY ACTION SITE View project All content following this page was uploaded by Edward Alan Ellis on 24 January 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Determinantes de la deforestación en el estado de Oaxaca Octubre 2016 ALIANZA MÉXICO PARA LA REDUCCIÓN DE EMISIONES POR DEFORESTACIÓN Y DEGRADACIÓN El Programa de Comercio de Derechos de Emisiones de Carbono en California y su Influencia en REDD+ en México Forma de citar: Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID) Proyecto México para la Reducción de Emisiones por deforestación y degradación (M-REDD+), The Nature Conservancy, Rainforest Alliance, Woods Hole Research Center, Espacios Naturales y Desarrollo Sustentable AC. Ellis, E.A., Romero Montero, J.A., Hernández Gómez, I.U., Anta-Fonseca, S. -
OAXACA, MEXICO by NANCY L. NUSSER
CONSTRUCTING INDIGENOUS ACTIVISM: OAXACA, MEXICO by NANCY L. NUSSER (Under the Direction of Dr. James Hamilton) ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the experience of indigenous activists as they attempt to use the Internet and Internet-enabled alliances with global civil society to negotiate their conflicts with state and local governments in the southern state of Oaxaca, Mexico. Drawing on communication and globalizations studies, as well as anthropological literature, this case study sheds light on indigenous conceptualizations of and experience with identity politics, integration into what have been described as “new social movements,” and the shifting state powers that have come with the acceleration of economic and political globalization. Taken as a whole, the dissertation argues that indigenous activists have constructed a global actvisim that reflects their idiosyncratic cultural and historical context, as well as their employment of self-interested agency in the use of western communications technology and the new global resonance of their cause. In so doing, the dissertation also supports theories of an empowered and dualistic human agency capable of loosening structural restraints (Couldry, Inside Culture; Giddens, The Constition of Society). INDEX WORDS: Latin American indigenous activism, new social movements, global communications technology, identity politics, Internet activism, structuration theory. CONSTRUCTING INDIGENOUS ACTVISM: OAXACA, MEXICO by Nancy L. Nusser B.A., The University of California, Berkeley, 1982 M.S., Columbia University, 1983 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ATHENS, GEORGIA 2007 @ 2007 Nancy L. Nusser All Rights Reserved CONSTRUCTING INDIGENOUS ACTIVISM: OAXACA, MEXICO by Nancy L. -
UCLA Historical Journal
UCLA UCLA Historical Journal Title The "Original Conquest" of Oaxaca: Mixtec and Nahua History and Myth Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fw385vg Journal UCLA Historical Journal, 12(0) ISSN 0276-864X Authors Terraciano, Kevin Sousa, Lisa M. Publication Date 1992 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The "Original Conquest" of Oaxaca: Mixtec and Nahua History and Myth Kevin Terraciano and Lisa M. Sousa Once upon a time, or in the 1520s, four Nahua warriors from central Mexico responded to a call for help from the great "Noble- woman of the Zapotec" in distant Oaxaca. She complained that the cannibalistic Mixtecs were threatening her children and had eaten members of a previous war party sent to help her. The war- riors appeared before Hernando Cortes, the "Ruler of the Children of the Sun," and sought to convince him by staging a mock battle that they could succeed where others had fallen. Impressed by this show of force, Cortes sent them to war. They fought their way through the mountainous Mixteca and descended into the Valley of Oaxaca, where they confronted and defeated the voracious Mixtecs amid a windstorm and earthquake. In victory, they were given a place for their descendants to settle. Then Cortes himself came to Oaxaca and as the uneasy alliance disintegrated, the Spaniards and Nahuas prepared for war. As the battle commenced, the Nahuas frightened and confounded the Spaniards by unleashing a flood of water from underground. When the humbled Spaniards sued for peace, the Nahuas proudly proclaimed that they had de- feated everyone, and had even captured a few black slaves. -
The Mixtec, Zapotec, and Triqui Indigenous Peoples of Mexico
The Mixtec, Zapotec, and Triqui Indigenous Peoples of Mexico This backgrounder provides general cultural information, Background while recognizing that every family is unique and that cultural Mixtec, Zapotec, and Triqui indigenous peoples are very practices will vary by household and by generation. This back closely related historically and geographically. They grounder is based on focus groups with Mixtec and Zapotec share a common origin several thousand years ago and parents of young children and was produced in partnership belong to the same language group (Oto-Manguean). with indigenous migrant community leaders and organizations These cultures had reached a high degree of civilization and Migrant and Seasonal Head Start programs in California by the time the Spanish colonizers arrived in Mexico in and Florida. the 1500s. After providing brief histories for each group, this backgrounder focuses on cultural themes and expe While this resource provides general information, it is best to riences common to all three groups. get to know each family and learn their unique characteristics; wherever possible, ask members of the community about differ Practice Tip: ent cultural practices. It is important to note that, despite these similarities, each of these indigenous peoples represents a unique language, culture, and ancient history, of which they are justly proud. Since the 1950s, there has been a steady migration of indigenous peoples from the Oaxaca area of Mexico to the United States, due to diminishing land, extreme pov erty, and discrimination in their homeland. Many indig enous people become seasonal and migrant agricultural workers in the U.S., while some work in other industries and more are becoming highly educated professionals. -
Contesting Energy Transitions: Wind Power and Conflicts in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec
Contesting energy transitions: wind power and conflicts in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec Sofia Avila-Calero1 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Abstract This article studies the expansion of large-scale wind energy projects on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (Mexico) and local socio-environmental conflicts that have emerged in response. It explores how the neoliberal agenda in Mexico is shaping a specific way of implementing wind energy projects, and how this is leading to local resistance and the production of alternatives. The article is based on a historical analysis reconstructing the main features of wind power development, and pathways of struggle. By following a political ecology perspective, wind energy is seen as embedded in a wider frame of power relations and the uneven patterns of the Mexican economy. The struggles of indigenous groups are thus analyzed as the expression of peripheral communities against the enclosure of communal lands, the private appropriation of benefits, and the lack of democratic procedures involved in these projects. The discussion emphasizes the role of communal identities and institutions in building successful networks, while introducing new concepts (energy sovereignty) and alternative schemes in wind power production (cooperatives). The overall approach of the article is that any move towards a different energy system should be politically encouraged by social and cultural means, rather than be largely economically motivated. Keywords: wind energy, neoliberalism, socio-environmental conflicts, energy sovereignty, cooperatives, Tehuantepec Résumé Cet article interroge l'expansion des projets d'énergie éolienne à grande échelle sur l'isthme de Tehuantepec (Mexique) et les conflits socio-environnementaux locaux qui ont émergé en réponse.