A Handbook for Weed Control in Rice
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"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Phylogeny of Abildgaardieae (Cyperaceae) Inferred from ITS and Trnl–F Data Kioumars Ghamkhar University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 23 | Issue 1 Article 12 2007 Phylogeny of Abildgaardieae (Cyperaceae) Inferred from ITS and trnL–F Data Kioumars Ghamkhar University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia Adam D. Marchant Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Karen L. Wilson Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Jeremy J. Bruhl University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Ghamkhar, Kioumars; Marchant, Adam D.; Wilson, Karen L.; and Bruhl, Jeremy J. (2007) "Phylogeny of Abildgaardieae (Cyperaceae) Inferred from ITS and trnL–F Data," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 23: Iss. 1, Article 12. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol23/iss1/12 Aliso 23, pp. 149–164 ᭧ 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENY OF ABILDGAARDIEAE (CYPERACEAE) INFERRED FROM ITS AND trnL–F DATA KIOUMARS GHAMKHAR,1,2,4 ADAM D. MARCHANT,2 KAREN L. WILSON,2 AND JEREMY J. BRUHL1,3 1Botany, Centre for Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales 2351, Australia; 2National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia 3Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Within the tribe Abildgaardieae, the relationships between Fimbristylis and its relatives have not been certain, and the limits of Fimbristylis have been unclear, with Bulbostylis and Abildgaardia variously combined with it and each other. -
Invasive Weeds of the Appalachian Region
$10 $10 PB1785 PB1785 Invasive Weeds Invasive Weeds of the of the Appalachian Appalachian Region Region i TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments……………………………………...i How to use this guide…………………………………ii IPM decision aid………………………………………..1 Invasive weeds Grasses …………………………………………..5 Broadleaves…………………………………….18 Vines………………………………………………35 Shrubs/trees……………………………………48 Parasitic plants………………………………..70 Herbicide chart………………………………………….72 Bibliography……………………………………………..73 Index………………………………………………………..76 AUTHORS Rebecca M. Koepke-Hill, Extension Assistant, The University of Tennessee Gregory R. Armel, Assistant Professor, Extension Specialist for Invasive Weeds, The University of Tennessee Robert J. Richardson, Assistant Professor and Extension Weed Specialist, North Caro- lina State University G. Neil Rhodes, Jr., Professor and Extension Weed Specialist, The University of Ten- nessee ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank all the individuals and organizations who have contributed their time, advice, financial support, and photos to the crea- tion of this guide. We would like to specifically thank the USDA, CSREES, and The Southern Region IPM Center for their extensive support of this pro- ject. COVER PHOTO CREDITS ii 1. Wavyleaf basketgrass - Geoffery Mason 2. Bamboo - Shawn Askew 3. Giant hogweed - Antonio DiTommaso 4. Japanese barberry - Leslie Merhoff 5. Mimosa - Becky Koepke-Hill 6. Periwinkle - Dan Tenaglia 7. Porcelainberry - Randy Prostak 8. Cogongrass - James Miller 9. Kudzu - Shawn Askew Photo credit note: Numbers in parenthesis following photo captions refer to the num- bered photographer list on the back cover. HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE Tabs: Blank tabs can be found at the top of each page. These can be custom- ized with pen or marker to best suit your method of organization. Examples: Infestation present On bordering land No concern Uncontrolled Treatment initiated Controlled Large infestation Medium infestation Small infestation Control Methods: Each mechanical control method is represented by an icon. -
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Agr. Nat. Resour. 54 (2020) 499–506 AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES Journal homepage: http://anres.kasetsart.org Research article Checklist of the Tribe Spilomelini (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae) in Thailand Sunadda Chaovalita,†, Nantasak Pinkaewb,†,* a Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand b Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand Article Info Abstract Article history: In total, 100 species in 40 genera of the tribe Spilomelini were confirmed to occur in Thailand Received 5 July 2019 based on the specimens preserved in Thailand and Japan. Of these, 47 species were new records Revised 25 July 2019 Accepted 15 August 2019 for Thailand. Conogethes tenuialata Chaovalit and Yoshiyasu, 2019 was the latest new recorded Available online 30 October 2020 species from Thailand. This information will contribute to an ongoing program to develop a pest database and subsequently to a facilitate pest management scheme in Thailand. Keywords: Crambidae, Pyraustinae, Spilomelini, Thailand, pest Introduction The tribe Spilomelini is one of the major pests in tropical and subtropical regions. Moths in this tribe have been considered as The tribe Spilomelini Guenée (1854) is one of the largest tribes and the major pests of economic crops such as rice, sugarcane, bean belongs to the subfamily Pyraustinae, family Crambidae; it consists of pods and corn (Khan et al., 1988; Hill, 2007), durian (Kuroko 55 genera and 5,929 species worldwide with approximately 86 genera and Lewvanich, 1993), citrus, peach and macadamia, (Common, and 220 species of Spilomelini being reported in North America 1990), mulberry (Sharifi et. -
22. Tribe ERAGROSTIDEAE Ihl/L^Ä Huameicaozu Chen Shouliang (W-"^ G,), Wu Zhenlan (ß^E^^)
POACEAE 457 at base, 5-35 cm tall, pubescent. Basal leaf sheaths tough, whit- Enneapogon schimperianus (A. Richard) Renvoize; Pap- ish, enclosing cleistogamous spikelets, finally becoming fi- pophorum aucheri Jaubert & Spach; P. persicum (Boissier) brous; leaf blades usually involute, filiform, 2-12 cm, 1-3 mm Steudel; P. schimperianum Hochstetter ex A. Richard; P. tur- wide, densely pubescent or the abaxial surface with longer comanicum Trautvetter. white soft hairs, finely acuminate. Panicle gray, dense, spike- Perennial. Culms compactly tufted, wiry, erect or genicu- hke, linear to ovate, 1.5-5 x 0.6-1 cm. Spikelets with 3 fiorets, late, 15^5 cm tall, pubescent especially below nodes. Basal 5.5-7 mm; glumes pubescent, 3-9-veined, lower glume 3-3.5 mm, upper glume 4-5 mm; lowest lemma 1.5-2 mm, densely leaf sheaths tough, lacking cleistogamous spikelets, not becom- villous; awns 2-A mm, subequal, ciliate in lower 2/3 of their ing fibrous; leaf blades usually involute, rarely fiat, often di- length; third lemma 0.5-3 mm, reduced to a small tuft of awns. verging at a wide angle from the culm, 3-17 cm, "i-^ mm wide, Anthers 0.3-0.6 mm. PL and &. Aug-Nov. 2« = 36. pubescent, acuminate. Panicle olive-gray or tinged purplish, contracted to spikelike, narrowly oblong, 4•18 x 1-2 cm. Dry hill slopes; 1000-1900 m. Anhui, Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mon- Spikelets with 3 or 4 florets, 8-14 mm; glumes puberulous, (5-) gol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Yunnan [India, Kazakhstan, 7-9-veined, lower glume 5-10 mm, upper glume 7-11 mm; Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, E Russia; Africa, America, SW Asia]. -
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ECO-CHRONICLE 51 Review Article ECO CHRONICLE ISSN: 0973-4155 Vol. 12, No. 2, June, 2017 PP: 51 - 57 AN OVERVIEW OF THE INDIAN GRASSES AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE Kabeer, K.A.A.1 and Sasikala, K.2 and Murugesan, M. 1 Botanical Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, TNAU Campus, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 2 Mahatma Gandhi Govt. Arts College, Mahe, U.T of Puducherry 3 Botanical Survey of India, Eastern Regional Circle, Shillong , Meghalaya Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The family Poaceae is one of the largest families of flowering plants. It comprises of about 20% of vegetation and is the most important family to mankind agriculturally, economically and ecologically. The economic importance of grasses in India is presently discussed. Key words: Grasses, economic importance, Poaceae, India INTRODUCTION Grasses belong to the family Poaceae form a natural and almost every other terrestrial habitat. Grass-dominated homogenous unique group of flowering plants with biomes are called grasslands. Grasslands include remarkable diversity (Kabeer & Nair, 2009). Undoubtedly, pampas, steppes, and prairies. Grasses provide food to Poaceae forms the most fascinating family and plays a many grazing mammals such as livestock, deer, and significant role in the lives of human beings and animals elephants as well as to many species of butterflies and (Mitra and Mukherjee, 2005). The value and culture of moths. Many types of animals eat grass as their main cereal grasses dates back to a period when man was source of food, and are called graminivores include cattle, emerging from wild beast stage (Gould, 1968; Ahmad et sheep, horses, rabbits and many invertebrates, such as al., 2010). -
List of Plant Species List of Plant Species
List of plant species List of Plant Species Contents Amendment history .......................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Application ........................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Relationship with planning scheme ..................................................................................... 3 1.3 Purpose ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Aim ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Who should use this manual? ............................................................................................. 3 2 Special consideration ....................................................................................................................... 3 3 Variations ......................................................................................................................................... 4 4 Relationship ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Appendix A – Explanatory notes & definitions ....................................................................................... -
HAWAII and SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS REGION - 2016 NWPL FINAL RATINGS U.S
HAWAII and SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS REGION - 2016 NWPL FINAL RATINGS U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY (CRREL) - 2013 Ratings Lichvar, R.W. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps region. Scientific Name Common Name Hawaii Status South Pacific Agrostis canina FACU Velvet Bent Islands Status Agrostis capillaris UPL Colonial Bent Abelmoschus moschatus FAC Musk Okra Agrostis exarata FACW Spiked Bent Abildgaardia ovata FACW Flat-Spike Sedge Agrostis hyemalis FAC Winter Bent Abrus precatorius FAC UPL Rosary-Pea Agrostis sandwicensis FACU Hawaii Bent Abutilon auritum FACU Asian Agrostis stolonifera FACU Spreading Bent Indian-Mallow Ailanthus altissima FACU Tree-of-Heaven Abutilon indicum FAC FACU Monkeybush Aira caryophyllea FACU Common Acacia confusa FACU Small Philippine Silver-Hair Grass Wattle Albizia lebbeck FACU Woman's-Tongue Acaena exigua OBL Liliwai Aleurites moluccanus FACU Indian-Walnut Acalypha amentacea FACU Alocasia cucullata FACU Chinese Taro Match-Me-If-You-Can Alocasia macrorrhizos FAC Giant Taro Acalypha poiretii UPL Poiret's Alpinia purpurata FACU Red-Ginger Copperleaf Alpinia zerumbet FACU Shellplant Acanthocereus tetragonus UPL Triangle Cactus Alternanthera ficoidea FACU Sanguinaria Achillea millefolium UPL Common Yarrow Alternanthera sessilis FAC FACW Sessile Joyweed Achyranthes -
Research Article MORPHOLOGICAL VARIABILITY in the COMMON SEDGE PLANTS in INDIA
International Journal of Agriculture Sciences ISSN: 0975-3710&E-ISSN: 0975-9107, Volume 8, Issue 55, 2016, pp.-3000-3007. Available online at http://www.bioinfopublication.org/jouarchive.php?opt=&jouid=BPJ0000217 Research Article MORPHOLOGICAL VARIABILITY IN THE COMMON SEDGE PLANTS IN INDIA TANTWAI KEERTI1*, TIWARI SHARAD1 AND ANSARI TABASSUM2 1Biotechnology Centre, Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Krishinagar, Adhartal, Jabalpur, 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India 2Department of Botany, NES Science and Commerce College, Jabalpur 482002, India *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Received: September 29, 2016; Revised: November 01, 2016; Accepted: November 02, 2016; Published: November 12, 2016 Abstract- Cyperus is the second largest genus of the sedges or Cyperaceae family, the plants of which are identified as one of the most common agricultural weeds. A total of eighty two sedge plants were collected from twenty one different places covering seven states of India. The plant species and morphological variations among different species were determined based on overall plant growth characteristics. The samples were identified as belonging to seventeen different species of Cyperus and related genera on the basis of UPGMA cluster analysis using Jaccard and Simple Matching coefficients. The mantel test coefficient between these two similarity coefficients was 0.97169. Based on morphological variations, plant samples were identified to be belonging to twelve different species of Cyperus, three species from genus Fimbristylis and two species from genus Kyllinga. Several morphological traits were assessed for identification of plants up to species level, among those spikelet was found the best to be used for the identification of sedge species. Keywords- Sedge, Cyperaceae, Morphological variation, Cluster analysis Citation: Tantwai Keerti, et al., (2016) Morphological Variability in the Common Sedge Plants in India. -
Plants in Chapter 5B-57.007, Florida Administrative Code Noxious Weed List
Plants in chapter 5B-57.007, Florida Administrative Code Noxious Weed List Mark A. Garland Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services July 6, 2004 Parasitic Weeds Scientific Name Common Family Origin In USDA DEP EPPC Notes/References Name Fla? Aeginetia spp. aeginetia Orobanchaceae Indomalaysian * 3 species. Non-photosynthetic (broomrape family) region and parasites on grasses and other East Asia monocots. A. indica is pest of sugarcane. Photos: http://www.science.siu.edu/parasitic - plants/Scrophulariaceae/NoPhoto.Sc rophs.html Alectra spp. alectra Scrophulariaceae Tropical * 40 species. Hemiparasites (with (snapdragon family) Africa, Asia chlorophyll). Photos: or Orobanchaceae http://www.science.siu.edu/parasitic (broomrape family) - plants/Scrophulariaceae/Hemipar.ht ml. Cuscuta spp., except dodder Convolvulaceae Cosmopolitan * all ~145 species, 8 native to Florida. the native Florida (morning-glory (C. except Yellow-stemmed non- family) japo- native photosynthetic twining parasites of species nica) U.S. herbs and woody plants. Species species are distinguished by minute floral and fruit characters. Orobanche spp., broomrape Orobanchaceae Temperate and * 150 species, 1 native to Florida. except native O. (broomrape family) subtropical Non-photosynthetic parasites. regions Photos: uniflora. http://www.science.siu.edu/parasitic - plants/Scrophulariaceae/Orobanche. Gallery.html 2 Terrestrial Weeds Scientific Name Common Family Origin In USDA DEP EPPC Notes/References Name Fla? Ageratina crofton weed Compositae or Mexico * Serious rangeland weed in India, adenophora Asteraceae Nigeria, Southeast Asia, Pacific (sunflower family) Islands, Australia, New Zealand, California. Toxic to livestock. http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/datastore/det ailreport.cfm?usernumber=2&survey number=182 Alternanthera sessilis sessile joyweed Amaranthaceae South Asia? * * Weed of over 30 crops, mostly in (amaranth family) tropics and subtropics. -
New Hawaiian Plant Records from Herbarium Pacificum for 2019
Published online: 29 April 2020 ISSN (online) 2376-3191 Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2019. Edited by Neal L. Evenhuis. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 129: 67 –92 (2020) New Hawaiian plant records from Herbarium Pacificum for 2019 CLydE T. I mAdA & B ArBArA H. K ENNEdy Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St., Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA; email: [email protected]; [email protected] reducing the backlog of unprocessed historical collections in Bishop museum’s Herbarium Pacificum , combined with a sweep through the Hawaiian vascular plant data - base, has revealed a number of new plant records for the Hawaiian Islands. Among these are four new state records (naturalized taxa previously unrecorded in Hawai‘i), four new naturalized records (naturalized taxa previously known only in cultivation in Hawai‘i), numerous new island records (naturalized taxa now reported on a new island), and one cultivated species showing signs of adventive naturalization. Among the 51 taxa included in this paper, all are introduced except for 4 native taxa ( Cyperus hillebrandii var. hille - brandii, Microlepia strigosa var. mauiensis, Peperomia cookiana, Panicum fauriei var. carteri ). All identifications of taxa included in this paper were made by staff of Bishop museum’s department of Natural Sciences/Botany, except where noted in the acknowl - edgments, and all supporting voucher specimens are on deposit at Herbarium Pacificum (BISH), except as otherwise noted. readers of the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey should note that Herbarium Pacificum subscribes to the taxonomic constructs recommended by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003, 2009, 2016) and Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (2016). -
Botanical Survey of the War in the Pacific National Historical Park Guam, Mariana Islands
PACIFIC COOPERATIVE STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI`I AT MĀNOA Dr. David C. Duffy, Unit Leader Department of Botany 3190 Maile Way, St. John #408 Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 Technical Report 161 Botanical survey of the War in the Pacific National Historical Park Guam, Mariana Islands July 2008 Joan M. Yoshioka 1 1 Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit (University of Hawai`i at Mānoa), NPS Inventory and Monitoring Program, Pacific Island Network, PO Box 52, Hawai`i National Park, HI 96718 PCSU is a cooperative program between the University of Hawai`i and U.S. National Park Service, Cooperative Ecological Studies Unit. Organization Contact Information: Inventory and Monitoring Program, Pacific Island Network, PO Box 52, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718, phone: 808-985-6183, fax: 808-985-6111 Recommended Citation: Yoshioka, J. M. 2008. Botanical survey of the War in the Pacific National Historical Park Guam, Mariana Islands. Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report 161, University of Hawai`i at Manoa, Department of Botany, Honolulu, HI. Key words: Vegetation types, Vegetation management, Alien species, Endemic species, Checklist, Ferns, Flowering plants Place key words: War in the Pacific National Historical Park, Guam Editor: Clifford W. Morden, PCSU Deputy Director (Mail to: mailto:[email protected]) i Table of Contents List of Tables......................................................................................................iii List of Figures ....................................................................................................iii