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GEOLOGY and COAL RESOURCES of NORTHERN TETON COUNTY, MONTANA. by EUGENE STEBINGER. the Paper Here Presented Describes the Coal R
GEOLOGY AND COAL RESOURCES OF NORTHERN TETON COUNTY, MONTANA. By EUGENE STEBINGER. INTRODUCTION. The paper here presented describes the coal resources of a large area in Teton County,1 northwestern Montana, including the Black- feet Indian Eeservation and a considerable area of the country lying to the east. The scope of the paper is limited to a consideration only of those features having a bearing on the value and quantity of the coal present. The geology of the region is briefly described, the aim being to give a general understanding of the geologic setting in which the coals occur. Nearly all the rocks in northern Teton County belong to formations that are of the same age as others which, elsewhere in Montana, con tain almost all the coal found in the State. This fact led to several generous estimates as to the extent of the coal-bearing areas likely to be found in this region. Weed 2 and Rowe 3 have published maps on which the valuable bituminous coal area of the Great Falls field is shown as extending northward entirely across Teton County to the Canadian boundary. Similarly, the presence of an extensive coal field, long actively developed at Lethridge, Alberta, 50 miles north of the boundary, gave rise to forecasts that a southward extension of that field, following the strike of the geologic formations, would be found on the line of the Great Northern Railway in northern Teton County. The result of the present work shows that although the coal-bearing formation of the Great Falls field, the Kootenai forma tion, is present in the area here described, the only coal in it is a bed 6 or 8 inches thick in Marias Pass, also that although the horizon of the coal mined at Lethbridge is traceable entirely across this area, it shows only thin coal beds, nowhere over 18 inches thick. -
Red River: the Northern Border of Texas!
“From Palo Duro Canyon outside Amarillo Texas The prairie dog town fork of the Red River flows Headed cross the plains along the coast of Oklahoma To the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico” Red River by Guy Clark Red River: The northern Border of Texas! By Wm Davey Edwards, PhD Texas & Oklahoma Professional Land Surveyor Texas Licensed State Land Surveyor US Federal Land Surveyor Edwards Surveying, LLC Decatur, Texas Red River Boundary between Texas and Oklahoma South bank of the Red River in July 2015 the day after a rain. Objectives • Natural Boundaries • Accretion, Erosion, and Avulsion • BLM Claims • Conclusion Natural Boundaries for International Borders Adams – Onís Treaty of 1819 • Sabine, Red, and Arkansas Rivers • begin on the Gulf of Mexico, at the mouth of the River Sabine in the Sea, continuing North, along the Western Bank of that River, to the 32d degree of Latitude; thence by a Line due North to the degree of Latitude, where it strikes the Rio Roxo of Natchitoches, or Red-River, then following the course of the Rio-Roxo Westward to the degree of Longitude, 100 West from London and 23 from Washington, then crossing the said Red-River, and running thence by a Line due North to the River Arkansas, thence, following the Course of the Southern bank of the Arkansas to its source in Latitude, 42. North and thence by that parallel of Latitude to the South-Sea Caroline C. Stafford v. Adam C. King • SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS, 30 Tex. 257, April, 1867 Natural objects are mountains, lakes, rivers, creeks, rocks, and the like; artificial objects are marked trees, stakes, mounds, etc., constructed by others or the surveyor, and called for in the field- notes, and they should be inserted in the patent. -
Lesson 4: Sediment Deposition and River Structures
LESSON 4: SEDIMENT DEPOSITION AND RIVER STRUCTURES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What combination of factors both natural and manmade is necessary for healthy river restoration and how does this enhance the sustainability of natural and human communities? GUIDING QUESTION: As rivers age and slow they deposit sediment and form sediment structures, how are sediments and sediment structures important to the river ecosystem? OVERVIEW: The focus of this lesson is the deposition and erosional effects of slow-moving water in low gradient areas. These “mature rivers” with decreasing gradient result in the settling and deposition of sediments and the formation sediment structures. The river’s fast-flowing zone, the thalweg, causes erosion of the river banks forming cliffs called cut-banks. On slower inside turns, sediment is deposited as point-bars. Where the gradient is particularly level, the river will branch into many separate channels that weave in and out, leaving gravel bar islands. Where two meanders meet, the river will straighten, leaving oxbow lakes in the former meander bends. TIME: One class period MATERIALS: . Lesson 4- Sediment Deposition and River Structures.pptx . Lesson 4a- Sediment Deposition and River Structures.pdf . StreamTable.pptx . StreamTable.pdf . Mass Wasting and Flash Floods.pptx . Mass Wasting and Flash Floods.pdf . Stream Table . Sand . Reflection Journal Pages (printable handout) . Vocabulary Notes (printable handout) PROCEDURE: 1. Review Essential Question and introduce Guiding Question. 2. Hand out first Reflection Journal page and have students take a minute to consider and respond to the questions then discuss responses and questions generated. 3. Handout and go over the Vocabulary Notes. Students will define the vocabulary words as they watch the PowerPoint Lesson. -
INDIANS DISCOVERING LEWIS and CLARK Oil Painting by C
INDIANS DISCOVERING LEWIS AND CLARK Oil Painting by C. M. Russell Montana Historical Society, Mackay Collection THE LEWIS AND CLARK TRAIL HERITAGE FOUNDATION, INC. President Incorporated 1969 under Missouri General Not-For-Profit Corporation Act IRS Exemption Certificate No. 501 (C)(3) - Identification No. 51-0187715. Montague~s OFFICERS - EXECUTIVE COMMITIEE President 1st Vice President 2nd Vice President message H. John Montague Donald F. Nell Robert K. Doerk, Jr. 2928 N.W. Verde Vista Terrace P.O. Box577 P.O. Box 50ll Portland, OR 97210 Bozeman, MT 59715 Great Falls, MT 59403 Edrie Lee Vinson, Secretary John E. Walker, Treasurer 1405 Sanders 200 Market St., Suite 1177 Helena, MT 59601 Portland, OR 97201 By any measure, the 19th Annual Meeting Marcia Staigmiller, Membership Secretary of the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foun RR 4433; Great Falls, MT 59401 dation was a resounding success. Sincere DIRECTORS thanks and commendations seem inadequate Ruth Backer James R. Fazio Ralph H. Rudeen in reviewing the efforts by our hosts, John Cranford, NJ Moscow, ID Olympia, WA and Pat Foote. They presented a wonderful opportunity to pursue the objectives of the Raymond L. Breun Harry Fritz Arthur F. Shipley St. Louis, MO Missoula, MT Bismarck, ND Foundation. During the visits to the expedi tion campsites and the float trip down the Patti A. Thomsen Malcolm S. Buffum James P. Ronda Waukesha, WI Yellowstone River, one could empathize with Portland, OR Youngstown, OH Captain Clark and his party as they pro Winifred C. George John E. Foote, Immediate Past President ceeded down the Yellowstone River to its St. -
Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences in Montana
Report of Investigation 23 Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences in Montana Richard B. Berg 2015 Cover photo by Richard Berg. Sapphires (very pale green and colorless) concentrated by panning. The small red grains are garnets, commonly found with sapphires in western Montana, and the black sand is mainly magnetite. Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences, RI 23 Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences in Montana Richard B. Berg Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology MBMG Report of Investigation 23 2015 i Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences, RI 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 Descriptions of Occurrences ..................................................................................................7 Selected Bibliography of Articles on Montana Sapphires ................................................... 75 General Montana ............................................................................................................75 Yogo ................................................................................................................................ 75 Southwestern Montana Alluvial Deposits........................................................................ 76 Specifi cally Rock Creek sapphire district ........................................................................ 76 Specifi cally Dry Cottonwood Creek deposit and the Butte area .................................... -
Topic 12 – Shaping the Earth Vocabulary
Topic 12 – Shaping the Earth Vocabulary Abrasion – physical action of scraping, rubbing, grinding or wearing away rock material Chemical weathering – the process of using natural chemical reactions to break down rock Cut bank – Outside bend in a stream where the water velocity is fastest and erosion is the greatest. Delta – the region of a stream mouth where sediment is deposited as it flows into a large body of water in graded beds of largest to smallest particles Deposition – the process where sediment is dropped out of the stream current and builds into layers Drumlin – a glacial feature that is created as a glacier flows. The blunt end shows the direction of flow Erosion – the removal of sediment and weather material from rock Glacier – a mass of ice that flows due to gravity Kettle lake – a small round lake that is formed when a large chunk of glacial ice creates a depression in the Earth’s surface and melts Landscape – regions on Earth’s surface with similar surface feature such as mountains, plains and plateaus Mass movement – the movement of large quantities of earth materials due to gravity, includes landslides, mudslides, rock slides and soil creep Meander – the curve or bend of a stream channel Moraine – a large ridge, pile or sheet of unsorted sediment deposited by a glacier Outwash plain – a glacial feature of sorted layered sediment as the result of the glacier melting Physical weathering – the mechanical breakdown of rock material at the earth’s surface into smaller pieces Point bar – Opposite the cut bank in a stream where the velocity is slowest and deposition is the greatest. -
Montana State Parks Guide Reservations for Camping and Other Accommodations: Toll Free: 1-855-922-6768 Stateparks.Mt.Gov
For more information about Montana State Parks: 406-444-3750 TDD: 406-444-1200 website: stateparks.mt.gov P.O. Box 200701 • Helena, MT 59620-0701 Montana State Parks Guide Reservations for camping and other accommodations: Toll Free: 1-855-922-6768 stateparks.mt.gov For general travel information: 1-800-VISIT-MT (1-800-847-4868) www.visitmt.com Join us on Twitter, Facebook & Instagram If you need emergency assistance, call 911. To report vandalism or other park violations, call 1-800-TIP-MONT (1-800-847-6668). Your call can be anonymous. You may be eligible for a reward. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks strives to ensure its programs, sites and facilities are accessible to all people, including those with disabilities. To learn more, or to request accommodations, call 406-444-3750. Cover photo by Jason Savage Photography Lewis and Clark portrait reproductions courtesy of Independence National Historic Park Library, Philadelphia, PA. This document was produced by Montana Fish Wildlife & Parks and was printed at state expense. Information on the cost of this publication can be obtained by contacting Montana State Parks. Printed on Recycled Paper © 2018 Montana State Parks MSP Brochure Cover 15.indd 1 7/13/2018 9:40:43 AM 1 Whitefish Lake 6 15 24 33 First Peoples Buffalo Jump* 42 Tongue River Reservoir Logan BeTableaverta ilof Hill Contents Lewis & Clark Caverns Les Mason* 7 16 25 34 43 Thompson Falls Fort3-9 Owen*Historical Sites 28. VisitorMadison Centers, Buff Camping,alo Ju mp* Giant Springs* Medicine Rocks Whitefish Lake 8 Fish Creek 17 Granite11-15 *Nature Parks 26DisabledMissouri Access Headw ibility aters 35 Ackley Lake 44 Pirogue Island* WATERTON-GLACIER INTERNATIONAL 2 Lone Pine* PEACE PARK9 Council Grove* 18 Lost Creek 27 Elkhorn* 36 Greycliff Prairie Dog Town* 45 Makoshika Y a WHITEFISH < 16-23 Water-based Recreation 29. -
Lewis and Clark: Rockhounding on the Way to the Pacific
Lewis and Clark: Rockhounding on the Way to the Pacific Copyright © 2004 by the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expe- dition, 13 volumes and an abridged edition. Edited by Gary E. Moulton. Lincoln, Nebraska: The University of Nebraska Press, 1983-2001. The first volume is the oversized atlas, the last an index. Each volume has a separate subtitle. American Federation of Mineralogical Societies Brenda J. Hankins, Editor 2004 Table of Contents The Rockhound Hobby........................................................................................1 About this Publication............................................................................................1 Sites and Dates Covered........................................................................................3 Camp River DuBois, Wood River, IL...........................................................5 Lewis and Clark Word Find—Word Puzzle #1...................................8 Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, St. Louis, MO...................9 Katy Trail State Park, Rocheport, MO.....................................................10 Independence Creek, Atchison, KS...............................................................12 Sergeant Floyd Monument, Sioux City, IA..............................................13 Lewis and Clark Word Search—Word Puzzle #2............................15 Ponca State Park, Ponca, NE...........................................................................16 -
The Spatial Distribution of Bed Sediment on Fluvial System: a Mini Review of the Aceh Meandering River
Aceh Int. J. Sci. Technol., 5(2): 82-87 August 2016 doi: 10.13170/aijst.5.2.4932 Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology ISSN: 2088-9860 Journal homepage: http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/aijst The Spatial Distribution of Bed Sediment on Fluvial System: A Mini Review of the Aceh Meandering River Muhammad Irham Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Science, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia. Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Received : 2 August 2016 Accepted : 28 August 2016 Online : 31 August2016 Abstract - Dynamic interactions of hydrological and geomorphological processes in the fluvial system result in accumulated deposit on the bed because the capacity to carry sediment has been exceeded. The bed load of the Aceh fluvial system is primarily generated by mechanical weathering resulting in boulders, pebbles, and sand, which roll or bounce along the river bed forming temporary deposits as bars on the insides of meander bends, as a result of a loss of transport energy in the system. This dynamic controls the style and range of deposits in the Aceh River. This study focuses on the spatial distribution of bed-load transport of the Aceh River. Understanding the spatial distribution of deposits facilitates the reconstruction of the changes in controlling factors during accumulation of deposits. One of the methods can be done by sieve analysis of sediment, where the method illuminates the distribution of sediment changes associate with channel morphology under different flow regimes. Hence, the purpose of this mini review is to investigate how the sediment along the river meander spatially dispersed. -
PDF of Montana
USDA Farm Service Agency - Montana Office Directory Montana FSA State Office | P.O. Box 670 | Bozeman, MT 59771 | Phone: 406.587.6872 State Executive Director Mike Foster | www.fsa.usda.gov/mt | Fax: 855.546.0264 FSA Service Center Offices (Listed by County/Reservation) Phone # Fax # Beaverhead 420 Barrett Street, Dillon, MT 59725 406/683-3830 855/556-1258 Big Horn, Crow Reservation, 724 West Third, Hardin, MT 59034 406/665-3442 855/556-1457 Northern Cheyenne Reservation Blaine, Fort PO Box 307, 228 Ohio, Chinook, MT 59523 406/357-2320 855/546-0388 Belknap Reservation Ft. Belknap Service Center, 158 Tribal Way, Harlem, MT 59526 406/353-8526 855/546-0388 Broadwater 415 South Front Street, Townsend, MT 59644 406/266-4253 855/575-2506 PO Box 509, 606 W Front Street, Joliet, MT 59041- Carbon 406/962-3300 855/558-5641 0136 Carter PO Box 5, 308 S. Mormon Ave., Ekalaka, MT 59324 406/775-6355 855/556-1271 Cascade 12 3rd St NW, Suite 300, Great Falls, MT 59404 406/727-7580 866/609-8434 PO Box 309, 1210 25th Street, Fort Benton, Chouteau 406/622-5401 855/556-1450 MT 59442-0309 Custer 3120 Valley Drive East, Miles City, MT 59301-5599 406/232-7905 855/558-5665 Daniels 131 B Highway 5 East, Scobey, MT 59263 406/487-5366 855/575-2501 Dawson 102 Fir Street, Glendive, MT 59330-3196 406/377-5566 855/556-1455 1002 Hollenback Road, Suite B, Deer Lodge, Deer Lodge 406/846-2337 855-547-5750 MT 59722 PO Box 1516, 141 South 4th Street West, Baker, Fallon 406/778-2238 855-510-7029 MT 59313-1516 Fergus 211 McKinley St., Suite 2, Lewistown, MT 59457 406/538-3489 855/558-5654 Flathead 133 Interstate LN, Kalispell, MT 59901-2877 406/752-4242 855/558-5653 Gallatin 3710 W. -
Glacier County Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan February 2017
Glacier County Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan February 2017 Encompassing the Jurisdictions of: Glacier County City of Cut Bank Prepared By: Fulton Wold, CBCP Tony Gertz, AEM Executive Officer Mitigation Planner (615) 469-5558 (615) 469-5558 [email protected] [email protected] Glacier County Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan Page 2 Executive Summary The Glacier County Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan is being developed to update and revise hazard mitigation activities for Glacier County. The Glacier County Mitigation Planning Committee will evaluate mitigation measures to be undertaken, and outline a strategy for implementation of mitigation projects. This plan covers two municipalities in Glacier County, including the governments of: Glacier County and the City of Cut Bank. Formal adoption and implementation of a pre-disaster mitigation plan may present many benefits to Glacier County and Cut Bank. By identifying problems and possible solutions in advance of a disaster, Glacier County and Cut Bank will be in a better position to obtain pre and post-disaster funding. This document aims to produce the following strategic outcomes: 1) Reduce loss of life and decrease property losses to Glacier County and its jurisdictions due to natural disasters; and 2) Provide the framework and coordination to encourage government, and both public and private organizations at all levels, to undertake mitigation in order to minimize potential disasters and to employ mitigation strategies in the recovery following disasters. Specifically, these strategic -
Montana Fishing Regulations
MONTANA FISHING REGULATIONS 20March 1, 2018 — F1ebruary 828, 2019 Fly fishing the Missouri River. Photo by Jason Savage For details on how to use these regulations, see page 2 fwp.mt.gov/fishing With your help, we can reduce poaching. MAKE THE CALL: 1-800-TIP-MONT FISH IDENTIFICATION KEY If you don’t know, let it go! CUTTHROAT TROUT are frequently mistaken for Rainbow Trout (see pictures below): 1. Turn the fish over and look under the jaw. Does it have a red or orange stripe? If yes—the fish is a Cutthroat Trout. Carefully release all Cutthroat Trout that cannot be legally harvested (see page 10, releasing fish). BULL TROUT are frequently mistaken for Brook Trout, Lake Trout or Brown Trout (see below): 1. Look for white edges on the front of the lower fins. If yes—it may be a Bull Trout. 2. Check the shape of the tail. Bull Trout have only a slightly forked tail compared to the lake trout’s deeply forked tail. 3. Is the dorsal (top) fin a clear olive color with no black spots or dark wavy lines? If yes—the fish is a Bull Trout. Carefully release Bull Trout (see page 10, releasing fish). MONTANA LAW REQUIRES: n All Bull Trout must be released immediately in Montana unless authorized. See Western District regulations. n Cutthroat Trout must be released immediately in many Montana waters. Check the district standard regulations and exceptions to know where you can harvest Cutthroat Trout. NATIVE FISH Westslope Cutthroat Trout Species of Concern small irregularly shaped black spots, sparse on belly Average Size: 6”–12” cutthroat slash— spots