44Th ALBERT L. TESTER MEMORIAL SYMPOSIUM

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

44Th ALBERT L. TESTER MEMORIAL SYMPOSIUM 44th ALBERT L. TESTER MEMORIAL SYMPOSIUM APRIL 10-13th, 2019 THE DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF HAWAIʻI AT MĀNOA HISTORY of the ALBERT TESTER MEMORIAL SYMPOSIUM The Albert L. Tester Memorial Symposium is held in honor of Professor Albert Tester who, at the time of his death in 1974, was Senior Professor of Zoology at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. The faculty and students of the Department of Zoology proposed an annual symposium of student research papers as a means of honoring, in a continuing and active way, Dr. Tester’s lively encouragement of student research in a broad range of fields within marine biology. Today the Tester Memorial Symposium welcomes research from any scientific field. WHO WE ARE Graduate Student Organizers: Emily Young, Patrick Nichols, Ariana Huffmyer Faculty Organizers: Megan Porter, Celia Smith Staff Organizers: Pia Dizon, Audrey Shintani Department Chair: Heinz Gert de Couet Subcommittee Members: Valentina Alvarez, Carlo Caruso, Mark Nakamoto, Ashleigh Epps, Katherine Ackerman, Jay Brett, Rosana Zenil-Ferguson, Kama Chock, Clarisse Sullivan, Arby Barone, Grace Fitting, Feresa Cabrera, Mariah Opalek, Maria Costantini, Jesse Black, Hoaka Thomas, Michael Wallstrom Panel & Workshop Organizers: Jessica Perelman, Kaleonani Hurley, Kanoeʻulalani Morishige Volunteers: We can’t say “thank you” enough to all of our volunteers who assist with planning and activities during the symposium. Testers wouldn’t be able to run without you! CONTACT US Instagram: @tester_uh, #testers2019 Website: manoa.hawaii.edu/biology/testersymposium Email: [email protected] Phone: (808) 956-8303 The Department of Biology 2538 McCarthy Mall Edmondson Hall 216 Honolulu, HI 96822 2 MAHALO to our SPONSORS and SUPPORTERS! Waikīkī Aquarium East-West Center at UH Mānoa UH Mānoa Sustainability Office Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program Hawaiʻi Institute of Marine Biology Sea Grant Hawaiʻi UH Mānoa Student Activity Program Fee Board UH Mānoa Botany Department UH Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research & Education UH School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology UH College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources SEED Inclusion, Diversity, Equity, Access and Success Association for Marine Exploration Govinda’s Food Truck Blank Canvas Jana Light, Associate Director of Development, CTAHR Karla Zarate-Ramirez, Executive Director of Development, College of Engineering & CNS ThermoFischer Scientific Cengage Waikīkī Brewing Company Down to Earth Study Hall Artwork by Kai Smart A special mahalo to individual contributors and past Testers organizers, who provide support for the Tester’s Symposium out of their own pocket. These generous donors will be highlighted throughout the symposium. 3 TABLE of CONTENTS: TESTERS 44 PROGRAM Sustainability at Testers 44 5 Social Activities and Events 6 Keynotes, Panels, and Workshops 7 Awards 9 Overview of Testers 44 10 Full Schedule Detail: Wednesday April 10 11 Thursday April 11 12 Friday April 12 14 Presenter Abstracts: Poster Presentations 16 Oral Presentations Abstracts 18 Poster Presentation Abstracts 50 4 SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES at TESTERS 44 We recognize the importance of reducing our impact on the environment and this year we are making the effort to make Testers more sustainable and be recognized as a Hawaiʻi State Green Event! We would like to particularly acknowledge the Sustainability Subcommittee leaders, Katherine Ackerman and Ashleigh Epps, for their hard work in this effort and the UH Sustainability Office for their support and partnership. While attending Testers, we invite you to help us facilitate these sustainability initiatives and participate in reducing our impact. Check out the ways you can help below! - Bring your own reusable mug for coffee and beverage services during the symposium. If you forget yours, don’t worry, you can keep one of the travel mugs kindly provided by the UH Sustainability Office! Using this UH Sustainability mug will also earn you $1 coffee at Simply To Go through the end of the semester on UH Mānoa campus! - Kindly follow signage and instructions for your waste disposal during the symposium. We will be sorting our waste for recycling and composting. - Download and store electronic copies of our program on your mobile device or computer. We will not provide hard copies in an effort to reduce paper consumption. 5 SOCIAL ACTIVITIES and EVENTS POSTER SESSION, THURSDAY APRIL 11 4:30PM-6:30PM Poster presentations by graduate and undergraduate students across scientific disciplines at UH Mānoa. This event will be held on the Marine Science Building lanai with complementary refreshments sponsored by Waikīkī Brewing Company. T-shirt and stickers will be distributed at the poster session, so be sure to attend! PAU HANA, Friday APRIL 12 5:30PM Join us for a keynote pau hana after Dr. Kroeker’s keynote address on Friday! Pau hana will be held at 5:30PM on the Edmondson Hall lanai. AWARDS CEREMONY & BANQUET, SATURDAY APRIL 13 6:00PM-9:00PM The awards ceremony and banquet will once again be held at the Waikīkī Aquarium on 2777 Kalākaua Ave. Happy hour begins at 6:00PM with awards presented at 7:00PM. Dinner will be catered by Da Spot at 6:30PM. Music throughout by local artists, Native Sons. Some refreshments will be provided, but if you would like to bring your own alcoholic beverages, please drop them off at the Biology Office (Edmondson 216) by Friday, April 12 at 4:00PM. @tester_uh #testers2019 6 KEYNOTES, PANELS, and WORKSHOPS Our distinguished speaker: DR. KRISTY KROEKER This year, we are honored to have Dr. Kristy Kroeker of UC Santa Cruz as our distinguished keynote speaker. Dr. Kroeker is an Associate Professor in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, a Packard Fellow in Science and Engineering, and a Sloan Fellow in Ocean Sciences. Research in her lab focuses on global change ecology and scaling up from individuals to ecosystems to study the emergent effects of environment change. Science talk on Wednesday April 10, 4:15PM-5:15PM Sea change: Scaling up the effects of ocean change from individuals to ecosystems Public talk on Friday April 12, 4:15PM-5:15PM Sea change: How climate change and ocean acidification affect ocean health Graduate student lunch with speaker, Wednesday April 10, 11:30AM-12:15PM 7 KEYNOTES, PANELS, and WORKSHOPS Lunchtime workshops & panel discussions THURSDAY APRIL 11 12:05PM-1:30PM The media method: Essential skills for working with professional communicators Nathan Eagle – Civil Beat Marcie Grabowski – SOEST Outreach Coordinator Dan Meisenzahl – UH Spokesperson Come join us for a special workshop to expand your communication toolbox! During this interactive session you will have the chance to work with professional communicators to learn and practice the best techniques for engaging your science with the public. Learn how to craft your press release with Marcie Grabowski, SOEST Outreach coordinator, practice your media interview skills with Nathan Eagle from Civil Beat, and hear about the communications resources that are available to you from the UH Communication office from UH Spokesperson, Dan Meisenzahl. Complementary lunch will be provided for workshop participants (by sign-up only) at Govindaʻs food truck, outside Kennedy Theater. FRIDAY APRIL 12 11:50AM-1:00PM: Indigenous perseverance in the face of climate change: Empowering community- based research to support healthy biocultural systems Organizers: Kaleonani Hurley and Kanoeʻulalani Morishige To adapt to the already present harmful effects of global climate change, we must recognize the complex set of social, cultural, and ecological challenges faced by local communities in Hawai'i and other Pacific Islands. Join a panel of indigenous researchers as they discuss how they are helping their communities adapt to changes using cultural knowledge and academic research. Attendance is open to everyone and is not limited! During the lunch break from 11:20AM-11:50AM, complementary lunch will be provided for the first 24 panel participants (by sign-up only) at Govindaʻs food truck, outside Kennedy Theater. 8 AWARDS Graduate Student Awards Best Graduate Papers Best Graduate Rapid-Fire Talk Best Graduate Poster Undergraduate Student Awards Best Undergraduate Paper Best Undergraduate Rapid-Fire Talk Best Undergraduate Poster People’s Choice People’s Choice Graduate Paper People’s Choice Undergraduate Paper Award winners will be announced at the Closing Banquet on Saturday, April 13th at the Waikīkī Aquarium! All undergraduate and graduate presenters are highly encouraged to attend! 9 OVERVIEW of TESTERS 44 All talks, keynote addresses, workshops, and panel discussions will be held in the Keoni Auditorium in the East West Center of UH Mānoa campus. The Thursday poster session will be hosted on the Marine Science Building lanai and the Friday pau hana will be held on the Edmondson Hall lanai. WEDNESDAY APRIL 10, 12:30PM-5:15PM Introductory remarks Research talks: Ten 15-minute and two 5-minute student talks Keynote address: Dr. Kristy Kroeker at 4:15PM-5:15PM, “Sea change: Scaling up the effects of ocean change from individuals to ecosystems” THURSDAY APRIL 11, 9:00AM-6:30PM Research talks: Eighteen 15-minute and eight 5-minute student talks Lunchtime workshop: Workshop, The media method: Essential skills for working with professional communicators Poster session: Twenty-seven posters by graduate and undergraduate students on the Marine Science Building lanai from 4:30PM-6:30PM. Complementary beverages will be provided! T-shirts and stickers will be distributed
Recommended publications
  • Fungia Fungites
    University of Groningen Fungia fungites (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scleractinia, Fungiidae) is a species complex that conceals large phenotypic variation and a previously unrecognized genus Oku, Yutaro ; Iwao, Kenji ; Hoeksema, Bert W.; Dewa, Naoko ; Tachikawa, Hiroyuki ; Koido, Tatsuki ; Fukami, Hironobu Published in: Contributions to Zoology DOI: 10.1163/18759866-20191421 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2020 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Oku, Y., Iwao, K., Hoeksema, B. W., Dewa, N., Tachikawa, H., Koido, T., & Fukami, H. (2020). Fungia fungites (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scleractinia, Fungiidae) is a species complex that conceals large phenotypic variation and a previously unrecognized genus. Contributions to Zoology, 89(2), 188-209. https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-20191421 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.
    [Show full text]
  • Microbiomes of Gall-Inducing Copepod Crustaceans from the Corals Stylophora Pistillata (Scleractinia) and Gorgonia Ventalina
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Microbiomes of gall-inducing copepod crustaceans from the corals Stylophora pistillata Received: 26 February 2018 Accepted: 18 July 2018 (Scleractinia) and Gorgonia Published: xx xx xxxx ventalina (Alcyonacea) Pavel V. Shelyakin1,2, Sofya K. Garushyants1,3, Mikhail A. Nikitin4, Sofya V. Mudrova5, Michael Berumen 5, Arjen G. C. L. Speksnijder6, Bert W. Hoeksema6, Diego Fontaneto7, Mikhail S. Gelfand1,3,4,8 & Viatcheslav N. Ivanenko 6,9 Corals harbor complex and diverse microbial communities that strongly impact host ftness and resistance to diseases, but these microbes themselves can be infuenced by stresses, like those caused by the presence of macroscopic symbionts. In addition to directly infuencing the host, symbionts may transmit pathogenic microbial communities. We analyzed two coral gall-forming copepod systems by using 16S rRNA gene metagenomic sequencing: (1) the sea fan Gorgonia ventalina with copepods of the genus Sphaerippe from the Caribbean and (2) the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata with copepods of the genus Spaniomolgus from the Saudi Arabian part of the Red Sea. We show that bacterial communities in these two systems were substantially diferent with Actinobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, and Betaproteobacteria more prevalent in samples from Gorgonia ventalina, and Gammaproteobacteria in Stylophora pistillata. In Stylophora pistillata, normal coral microbiomes were enriched with the common coral symbiont Endozoicomonas and some unclassifed bacteria, while copepod and gall-tissue microbiomes were highly enriched with the family ME2 (Oceanospirillales) or Rhodobacteraceae. In Gorgonia ventalina, no bacterial group had signifcantly diferent prevalence in the normal coral tissues, copepods, and injured tissues. The total microbiome composition of polyps injured by copepods was diferent.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Fish and Invertebrates Listed in the CITES Appendices
    JOINTS NATURE \=^ CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Checklist of fish and mvertebrates Usted in the CITES appendices JNCC REPORT (SSN0963-«OStl JOINT NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Report distribution Report Number: No. 238 Contract Number/JNCC project number: F7 1-12-332 Date received: 9 June 1995 Report tide: Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices Contract tide: Revised Checklists of CITES species database Contractor: World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL Comments: A further fish and invertebrate edition in the Checklist series begun by NCC in 1979, revised and brought up to date with current CITES listings Restrictions: Distribution: JNCC report collection 2 copies Nature Conservancy Council for England, HQ, Library 1 copy Scottish Natural Heritage, HQ, Library 1 copy Countryside Council for Wales, HQ, Library 1 copy A T Smail, Copyright Libraries Agent, 100 Euston Road, London, NWl 2HQ 5 copies British Library, Legal Deposit Office, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ 1 copy Chadwick-Healey Ltd, Cambridge Place, Cambridge, CB2 INR 1 copy BIOSIS UK, Garforth House, 54 Michlegate, York, YOl ILF 1 copy CITES Management and Scientific Authorities of EC Member States total 30 copies CITES Authorities, UK Dependencies total 13 copies CITES Secretariat 5 copies CITES Animals Committee chairman 1 copy European Commission DG Xl/D/2 1 copy World Conservation Monitoring Centre 20 copies TRAFFIC International 5 copies Animal Quarantine Station, Heathrow 1 copy Department of the Environment (GWD) 5 copies Foreign & Commonwealth Office (ESED) 1 copy HM Customs & Excise 3 copies M Bradley Taylor (ACPO) 1 copy ^\(\\ Joint Nature Conservation Committee Report No.
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Phylogenomic Analyses Resolve Cnidarian Relationships and the Origins of Key Organismal Traits
    Comprehensive phylogenomic analyses resolve cnidarian relationships and the origins of key organismal traits Ehsan Kayal1,2, Bastian Bentlage1,3, M. Sabrina Pankey5, Aki H. Ohdera4, Monica Medina4, David C. Plachetzki5*, Allen G. Collins1,6, Joseph F. Ryan7,8* Authors Institutions: 1. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution 2. UPMC, CNRS, FR2424, ABiMS, Station Biologique, 29680 Roscoff, France 3. Marine Laboratory, university of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA 4. Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 5. Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA 6. National Systematics Laboratory, NOAA Fisheries, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution 7. Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida, St Augustine, FL, USA 8. Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA PeerJ Preprints | https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.3172v1 | CC BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 21 Aug 2017, publ: 21 Aug 20171 Abstract Background: The phylogeny of Cnidaria has been a source of debate for decades, during which nearly all-possible relationships among the major lineages have been proposed. The ecological success of Cnidaria is predicated on several fascinating organismal innovations including symbiosis, colonial body plans and elaborate life histories, however, understanding the origins and subsequent diversification of these traits remains difficult due to persistent uncertainty surrounding the evolutionary relationships within Cnidaria. While recent phylogenomic studies have advanced our knowledge of the cnidarian tree of life, no analysis to date has included genome scale data for each major cnidarian lineage. Results: Here we describe a well-supported hypothesis for cnidarian phylogeny based on phylogenomic analyses of new and existing genome scale data that includes representatives of all cnidarian classes.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Diversity, Phylogeny, and Biogeographic Patterns of Crustacean Copepods Associated with Scleractinian Corals of the Indo-Pacific
    Molecular Diversity, Phylogeny, and Biogeographic Patterns of Crustacean Copepods Associated with Scleractinian Corals of the Indo-Pacific Dissertation by Sofya Mudrova In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Science King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia November, 2018 2 EXAMINATION COMMITTEE PAGE The dissertation of Sofya Mudrova is approved by the examination committee. Committee Chairperson: Dr. Michael Lee Berumen Committee Co-Chair: Dr. Viatcheslav Ivanenko Committee Members: Dr. James Davis Reimer, Dr. Takashi Gojobori, Dr. Manuel Aranda Lastra 3 COPYRIGHT PAGE © November, 2018 Sofya Mudrova All rights reserved 4 ABSTRACT Molecular diversity, phylogeny and biogeographic patterns of crustacean copepods associated with scleractinian corals of the Indo-Pacific Sofya Mudrova Biodiversity of coral reefs is higher than in any other marine ecosystem, and significant research has focused on studying coral taxonomy, physiology, ecology, and coral-associated fauna. Yet little is known about symbiotic copepods, abundant and numerous microscopic crustaceans inhabiting almost every living coral colony. In this thesis, I investigate the genetic diversity of different groups of copepods associated with reef-building corals in distinct parts of the Indo-Pacific; determine species boundaries; and reveal patterns of biogeography, endemism, and host-specificity in these symbiotic systems. A non-destructive method of DNA extraction allowed me to use an integrated approach to conduct a diversity assessment of different groups of copepods and to determine species boundaries using molecular and taxonomical methods. Overall, for this thesis, I processed and analyzed 1850 copepod specimens, representing 269 MOTUs collected from 125 colonies of 43 species of scleractinian corals from 11 locations in the Indo-Pacific.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of Reef Corals in the South China Sea Based on Species and Evolutionary Diversity
    Biodivers Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10531-016-1052-7 ORIGINAL PAPER Conservation of reef corals in the South China Sea based on species and evolutionary diversity 1 2 3 Danwei Huang • Bert W. Hoeksema • Yang Amri Affendi • 4 5,6 7,8 Put O. Ang • Chaolun A. Chen • Hui Huang • 9 10 David J. W. Lane • Wilfredo Y. Licuanan • 11 12 13 Ouk Vibol • Si Tuan Vo • Thamasak Yeemin • Loke Ming Chou1 Received: 7 August 2015 / Revised: 18 January 2016 / Accepted: 21 January 2016 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016 Abstract The South China Sea in the Central Indo-Pacific is a large semi-enclosed marine region that supports an extraordinary diversity of coral reef organisms (including stony corals), which varies spatially across the region. While one-third of the world’s reef corals are known to face heightened extinction risk from global climate and local impacts, prospects for the coral fauna in the South China Sea region amidst these threats remain poorly understood. In this study, we analyse coral species richness, rarity, and phylogenetic Communicated by Dirk Sven Schmeller. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10531-016-1052-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. & Danwei Huang [email protected] 1 Department of Biological Sciences and Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore 2 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 3 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com10/11/2021 12:50:19PM Via Free Access 202 RAUCH ET AL
    Contributions to Zoology 88 (2019) 201-235 CTOZ brill.com/ctoz Shrimps of the genus Periclimenes (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) associated with mushroom corals (Scleractinia, Fungiidae): linking DNA barcodes to morphology Cessa Rauch Department of Taxonomy & Systematics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Natural History, Section of Taxonomy and Evolution, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PB7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway Bert W. Hoeksema Department of Taxonomy & Systematics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Bambang Hermanto Technical Implementation Unit for Marine Biota Conservation, Research Centre for Oceanog- raphy (RCO-LIPI), Bitung, Indonesia Charles H.J.M. Fransen Department of Taxonomy & Systematics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands [email protected] Abstract Most marine palaemonid shrimp species live in symbiosis with invertebrates of various phyla. These as- sociations range from weak epibiosis to obligatory endosymbiosis and from restricted commensalism to semi-parasitism. On coral reefs, such symbiotic shrimps can contribute to the associated biodiversity of reef corals. Among the host taxa, mushroom corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Fungiidae) are known to harbour various groups of symbionts, including shrimps. Some but not all of these associated species are host-specific. Because data on the host specificity of shrimps on mushroom corals are scarce, shrimp spe- cies of the genus Periclimenes were collected from mushroom corals during fieldwork in Lembeh Strait, © RAUCH ET AL., 2019 | doi:10.1163/18759866-20191357 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by license at the time of publication.
    [Show full text]
  • A Molecularly Based Phylogeny Reconstruction of Mushroom Corals
    Contributions to Zoology, 80 (2) 107-132 (2011) A molecularly based phylogeny reconstruction of mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) with taxonomic consequences and evolutionary implications for life history traits Arjan Gittenberger1, 2, Bastian T. Reijnen1, Bert W. Hoeksema1, 3 1 Department of Marine Zoology, Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 2 Institute for Environmental Sciences and Institute for Biology, Leiden University, PO Box 9516, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 3 E-mail: [email protected] Key words: COI, evolutionary history, ITS 1 & 2, maximum coral size, polystomatism, reproduction strategy Abstract Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analyses ............. 112 Evolution of life history traits ............................................. 113 The phylogenetic relationships of the Fungiidae, a family of pre- Results ............................................................................................. 113 dominantly free-living, zooxanthellate, reef corals, were studied Molecular phylogeny reconstructions .............................. 113 by sequencing a part of the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Evolutionary trends in morphology and life I (COI) and the complete ribosomal Internal Transcribed Spacers history traits ............................................................................. 114 (ITS) I & II of specimens from various locations in the Indo- Discussion .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lobactis Scutaria in Hawai‘I
    A New Host and Range Record for the Gall Crab Fungicola fagei as a Symbiont of the Mushroom Coral Lobactis scutaria in Hawai‘i Bert W. Hoeksema, Roland Butôt, Jaaziel E. García-Hernández Pacific Science, Volume 72, Number 2, April 2018, pp. 251-261 (Article) Published by University of Hawai'i Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/690266 [ This content has been declared free to read by the pubisher during the COVID-19 pandemic. ] A New Host and Range Record for the Gall Crab Fungicola fagei as a Symbiont of the Mushroom Coral Lobactis scutaria in Hawai‘i1 Bert W. Hoeksema,2,4 Roland Butôt,2 and Jaaziel E. García-Hernández3 Abstract: The coral crab Fungicola fagei (Decapoda: Brachyura: Cryptochiridae) is recorded for the first time from the Hawaiian Islands, where it was discovered in a previously unknown association with the solitary, free-living mushroom coral Lobactis scutaria (Anthozoa: Scleractinia: Fungiidae). The associated crab species was discovered off Hilo on the island of Hawai‘i, where it appeared to be relatively common. It could have been previously overlooked because of its small size (max. ca. 1 cm long) and its hidden life style inside the host coral. Species identification is based on the morphology of the carapace and use of the cyto- chrome oxidase subunit I (COI ) barcode gene as molecular marker. Fungicola fagei is known from other localities in the Indo-West Pacific region, where it is only hosted by mushroom coral species of the genera Podabacia and Sandalolitha. The record of F.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenomics Provides a Robust Topology of the Major Cnidarian Lineages and Insights on the Origins of Key Organismal Traits Ehsan Kayal1,2, Bastian Bentlage1,3, M
    Kayal et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2018) 18:68 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1142-0 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Phylogenomics provides a robust topology of the major cnidarian lineages and insights on the origins of key organismal traits Ehsan Kayal1,2, Bastian Bentlage1,3, M. Sabrina Pankey5 , Aki H. Ohdera4 , Monica Medina4 , David C. Plachetzki5* , Allen G. Collins1,6 and Joseph F. Ryan7,8* Abstract Background: The phylogeny of Cnidaria has been a source of debate for decades, during which nearly all-possible relationships among the major lineages have been proposed. The ecological success of Cnidaria is predicated on several fascinating organismal innovations including stinging cells, symbiosis, colonial body plans and elaborate life histories. However, understanding the origins and subsequent diversification of these traits remains difficult due to persistent uncertainty surrounding the evolutionary relationships within Cnidaria. While recent phylogenomic studies have advanced our knowledge of the cnidarian tree of life, no analysis to date has included genome-scale data for each major cnidarian lineage. Results: Here we describe a well-supported hypothesis for cnidarian phylogeny based on phylogenomic analyses of new and existing genome-scale data that includes representatives of all cnidarian classes. Our results are robust to alternative modes of phylogenetic estimation and phylogenomic dataset construction. We show that two popular phylogenomic matrix construction pipelines yield profoundly different datasets, both in the identities and in the functional classes of the loci they include, but resolve the same topology. We then leverage our phylogenetic resolution of Cnidaria to understand the character histories of several critical organismal traits.
    [Show full text]
  • Cop18 Doc. 99 A6
    CoP18 Doc. 99 Annex 6 (English only / seulement en anglais / únicamente en inglés) Annex 6 to CoP18 Doc. 99 Nomenclature document – proposed changes in the published literature concerning nomenclature of CITES-listed animal species for which the Animals Committee, at the time of CoP18 document submission, has not yet reached a recommendation on adoption or rejection for CITES purposes. For ease of navigation, this Annex is divided into seven sections: Annex 6A: Mammals pages 2 - 8 Annex 6B: Birds (to be reviewed in conjunction with Annex 5) pages 9-36 Annex 6C: Reptiles pages 37-44 Annex 6D: Amphibians pages 45-46 Annex 6E: Cartilaginous and bony Fishes pages 47-48 Annex 6F: Invertebrates other than corals pages 49-50 Annex 6G: Corals pages 51-86 In the column ‘Appendix’, the CITES Appendix in which the species or higher taxon is listed is given; in many but not all cases, the Annex in which the species is placed in EU regulation (A, B or C) is also listed. In Annexes 6A, 6C, 6D, 6E and 6F, multiple references are sometimes cited that each document the described nomenclatural change; in those cases, individual references within the table cell are separated by ‘##’. In Annexes 6B and 6G specific symbols are used to indicate nomenclatural splits, lumps and other changes, as follows: The symbol '<' is used to indicate species lumps, i.e. taxa currently recognised as separate, but that have been grouped together as synonym or subspecies under another name in the associated reference. The symbol '>' is used to indicate species splits, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Fish and Invertebrates Listed in the CITES Appendices and in EC Regulation No
    JNCC Report No. 379 Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation No. 338/97 7th Edition 2005 compiled by UNEP-WCMC © JNCC 2005 The JNCC is the forum through which the three country conservation agencies - the Countryside Council for Wales, English Nature and Scottish Natural Heritage - deliver their statutory responsibilities for Great Britain as a whole, and internationally. These responsibilities contribute to sustaining and enriching biological diversity, enhancing geological features and sustaining natural systems. As well as a source of advice and knowledge for the public, JNCC is the Government's wildlife adviser, providing guidance on the development of policies for, or affecting, nature conservation in Great Britain or internationally. Published by: Joint Nature Conservation Committee Copyright: 2005 Joint Nature Conservation Committee ISBN: 1st edition published 1988 ISBN 0-86139-466-6 2nd edition published 1993 ISBN 1-873701-47-0 3rd edition published 1995 ISSN 0963-8091 4th edition published 1999 ISSN 0963-8091 5th edition published 2001 ISSN 0963-8091 6th edition published 2003 ISSN 0963-8091 7th edition published 2005 ISSN 0963-8091 Citation: UNEP-WCMC (2005). Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation 338/97. 7th Edition. JNCC Report, No. 379. Further copies of this report are available from: CITES Unit Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY United Kingdom Tel: +44 1733 562626 Fax: +44 1733 555948 This document can also be downloaded from: http://www.ukcites.gov.uk and www.jncc.gov.uk Prepared under contract from the Joint Nature Conservation Committee by UNEP- WCMC.
    [Show full text]