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2020 CMG Landscape Design Tips for Clients

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2020 CMG Landscape Design Tips for Clients LANDSCAPE DESIGN OPTIONS CMG Webinar Series Deryn Davidson, CSU Horticulture Extension Agent, Boulder County “Can you help me with my landscape design? Yes! And, no… • Great opportunity to help educate them! • You can learn about landscape design and be able to talk with them about it • Provide resources • Tips and things to think about • Fact Sheets • Other resources (outside organizations) • You can not compete with the green industry • Creating a design for someone is a big job, out of scope for MG Class Outline Design: • What is design?? • BREIF history – how long has it been around, where does it come from? How do you guide the client? • Basic principles of design • How/where do you start? • DIY or professional • Styles • Right plant, right place BRIEF History of Design • Mesopotamia c2000 BCE • Ancient Egypt c1500 BCE • Ancient India c500 BCE • Ancient Persia c500 BCE • Ancient Rome c100 • Medieval Planting Design c1200 "Taj Mahal (Edited)" by Yann; edited by Jim Cartar - Edited version of File:Taj Mahal, Agra, India.jpg. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 via Wikimedia Commons Chinese and Japanese – represent nature • Viewed from inside the • Viewed from inside the home garden • Water represented by patterns • Almost always water element raked into stones • Stones often placed on • Stones used in natural groupings pedestals represent mtns • Plant material very manicured • Plant material left natural Renaissance Planting Design c1600 • Baroque Planting Design c1700 • Picturesque Planting Design c1800 • Gardenesque Planting Design c1820 • Arts and Crafts Planting Design c1900 • Abstract Planting Design c1950 • Naturalistic Planting Design (water-wise, xeric) c1990… Styles • Chinese • English • French • Greek • Italian • Japanese • Etc., etc. Design Process • To plan and make decisions about something for a specific purpose • To designate the location of elements to create an aesthetically pleasing space Design Process • Design can be taught, some are more artistic than others, but it can be learned • Tools and strategies • Dynamic systems – different that other static art forms • Slowest of the performing arts… • Systematically consider all aspects of the land, environment, growing/changing plants, users, ecology • Put on your designer, ecologist, horticulturist, entomologist, homeowner hat!! Design Process… • Look for inspiration (internet, magazines, books, neighbors) • Your wants (goals and objectives) • Style • Outdoor play space • Tranquil sitting space • Create urban habitat • Dog area • BBQ/outdoor kitchen • Multiple uses • Site inventory and analysis (environmental conditions) • Elements and principles • DESIGN!! Principles and Elements of Design Principles and Elements of Design • Fundamental concepts of composition • Principles are guidelines we use to arrange • Order • Unity • Proportion • Repetition • Elements are arranged according to design principles • Line • Form • Texture • Color • Smell • Sound Principles of Design Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, however… • Fundamental concepts of composition • Guidelines used to arrange elements • Order • Unity • Scale/Proportion • Repetition Principles of Design Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, however… • Fundamental concepts of composition • Guidelines used to arrange elements • Order • Unity • Scale/Proportion • Repetition Principles of Design Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, however… • Fundamental concepts of composition • Guidelines used to arrange elements • Order • Unity • Scale/Proportion • Repetition Principles of Design Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, however… • Fundamental concepts of composition • Guidelines used to arrange elements • Order • Unity • Scale/Proportion • Repetition Principles of Design Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, however… • Fundamental concepts of composition • Guidelines used to arrange elements • Order • Unity • Scale/Proportion • Repetition Principles of Design Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, however… • Fundamental concepts of composition • Guidelines used to arrange elements • Order • Unity • Scale/Proportion • Repetition Elements – visual descriptors of features • Line • Form • Texture • Color • Smell • Sound Elements of Design Visual Descriptors • Line – directs the eye • Form • Texture • Color • Smell • Sound Elements of Design Visual Descriptors • Line • Form – skeleton of space • Texture • Color • Smell • Sound Elements of Design Visual Descriptors • Line • Form – skeleton of space • Texture • Color • Smell • Sound Elements of Design Visual Descriptors • Line • Form • Texture – how course or fine a surface is. Variety, interest. • Color • Smell • Sound Elements of Design Visual Descriptors • Line • Form • Texture – how course or fine a surface is. Variety, interest. • Color • Smell • Sound Elements of Design Visual Descriptors Affects: Spatial perception, light quality, balance, emotion • Line • Form • Texture • Color – the fun stuff! • Smell • Sound Created by Jeni Webber Elements of Design Visual Descriptors Warm colors are exciting, perceived as being closer making a space feel smaller. • Line Cool colors are calming, perceived as • Form being farther away making a space feel larger. • Texture • Color – the fun stuff! • Smell • Sound Elements of Design • Monochromatic (one color) Elements of Design • Analogous (3-5 colors that are adjacent on the color wheel) Elements of Design • Complementary (colors that opposed each other on the color wheel) Questions?? Where can they do this? • Small courtyard • Medium yard • Large estate • Unusual spots – median strip, roof, patio (containers), vegetable garden Where do they start? Site Analysis (What are You Working With?) • Sketch it out! • Topography (high/low) • Exposure • Soil type • Recommend a test • Find microclimates • Determine use areas • Kids • Dogs • BBQ • Habitat Put pen(cil) to paper • Save you time and money • Create functional diagrams (circulation, uses, etc.) • Create draft designs with different ideas • Final design • Hardscape/materials • Planting areas • Plants • Irrigation What gardens styles are appropriate in CO? To name a few… • Xeriscape • Rock gardens • Wildlife habitat • Plant Select • Raingardens Xeriscape (Water Wise Design) Seven Principles 1. PLAN for water conservation 2. Improve soil 3. Create practical turf and non-turf areas 4. Irrigation efficiency 5. Select appropriate plants 6. Mulch 7. Maintain (consider making your landscaped area smaller) Water Wise Design Xeriscaping Does NOT mean ZERO-scaping Water Wise Design Water Wise Design Water Wise Design Water Wise Design Water Wise Design Water Wise Design Water Wise Design – Rock Gardens Water Wise Design – Rock Gardens Water Wise Design – Natives Water Wise Design – Wildlife Water Wise Design – Plant Select Rainwater Harvesting • Active water harvesting = capture rainwater in a container to hold for later use (tank storage) • Passive water harvesting = divert water overland to vegetated areas for immediate use (soil storage) Passive Rainwater Harvesting – Green Infrastructure • Passive water harvesting = divert water overland to vegetated areas for immediate use • “Slow it, spread it, sink it” • Integrated into landscape • Swales • Berms (microbasins) • French Drains • Rain Gardens Passive Rainwater Harvesting • To figure out what kind of passive harvesting is right for your landscape, you should make a flow map • Look outside when it rains, and watch where water flows • Pay particular attention to paved areas and downspouts Passive Rainwater Collection • Passive = divert water overland to vegetated areas for immediate use • “Slow it, spread it, sink it” • Integrated into landscape • Swales – spreads horizontally • Berms (microbasins) • French Drains • Rain Gardens Passive Rainwater Collection • Passive = divert water overland to vegetated areas for immediate use • “Slow it, spread it, sink it” • Integrated into landscape • Swales – spreads horizontally • Berms (microbasins) • French Drains • Rain Gardens Passive Rainwater Collection • Passive = divert water overland to vegetated areas for immediate use • “Slow it, spread it, sink it” • Integrated into landscape • Swales – spreads horizontally • Berms (microbasins) • French Drains • Rain Gardens Be careful where you direct water Passive Rainwater Collection • Passive = divert water overland to vegetated areas for immediate use • “Slow it, spread it, sink it” • Integrated into landscape • Swales • Berms (microbasins) – raised area to slow • French Drains • Rain Gardens Transition between existing grade and slope of berm should be gradual. Appear as natural part of landscape. Passive Rainwater Collection • Passive = divert water overland to vegetated areas for immediate use • “Slow it, spread it, sink it” • Integrated into landscape • Swales • Berms (microbasins) – raised area to slow • French Drains • Rain Gardens Transition between existing grade and slope of berm should be gradual. Appear as natural part of landscape. Passive Rainwater Collection • Passive = divert water overland to vegetated areas for immediate use • “Spread it, slow it, sink it” • Integrated into landscape • Swales • Berms (microbasins) • French Drains – spreads and slows • Rain Gardens Rain Gardens Rain Gardens Rain Gardens • Use plants, soils, mulch and microbes to slow and treat stormwater runoff • Modeled after natural ecosystems • Keep water onsite for use AND • Effectively reduce heavy metals, nutrients, bacteria and other pollutants AND • Protect local streams and lakes AND • Replenish groundwater supplies AND… How to Plan
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