The History and Representation of Drag in Popular Culture; How We Got to Rupaul

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The History and Representation of Drag in Popular Culture; How We Got to Rupaul MASARYK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ARTS The History and Representation of Drag in Popular Culture; How We Got to RuPaul Bachelor's thesis MICHAELA SEVEROVÄ Supervisor: Jeffrey Alan Vanderziel, B.A. Department of English and American Studies English Language and Literature Brno 2021 MUNI ARTS THE HISTORY AND REPRESENTATION OF DRAG IN POPULAR CULTURE; HOW WE GOT TO RUPAUL Bibliographic record Author: Michaela Severovä Faculty of Arts Masaryk University Title of Thesis: The History and Representation of Drag in Popular Culture; How We Got to RuPaul Degree Program: English Language and Literature Supervisor: Jeffrey Alan Vanderziel, B.A. Year: 2021 Number of Pages: 72 Keywords: drag queens, RuPauVs Drag Race, drag, LGBTQ+, representation, queer culture, sexuality 2 THE HISTORY AND REPRESENTATION OF DRAG IN POPULAR CULTURE; HOW WE GOT TO RUPAUL Abstract This bachelor thesis deals with drag and its representation in popular culture, focus• ing on RuPaul's Drag Race. It analyses the representation of drag by explaining some basic terms and the study of the history of drag. It then analyses the evolution of the representation of drag queens in movies and shows. The main focus of this thesis is the American TV show RuPaul's Drag Race and how it changed the portrayal of drag and the LGBTQ+ community in popular culture. The thesis questions if the show is as progressive and diverse as it proclaims to be and if it shows the authentic image of drag culture. 3 THE HISTORY AND REPRESENTATION OF DRAG IN POPULAR CULTURE; HOW WE GOT TO RUPAUL Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis with title The History and Representation of Drag in Popular Culture; How We Got to RuPaul I submit for assessment is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my thesis. Brno May 14, 2021 Michaela Severovä 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor - Jeffrey Alan Vanderziel, B.A. - for his useful advice and guidance. 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents 1 Introduction 11 2 Terms 14 2.1 Drag, Drag Queen and Female Impersonation 14 2.2 Cross-dresser, Transvestite, Transexual and Transgender 18 3 The History of Drag 21 3.1 The Beginnings of Drag in the United Kingdom 21 3.2 Drag in the United States and the Ball culture 26 4 The Representation of Drag 34 4.1 Female Impersonation for an Easy Laugh 34 4.2 The Accurate Depiction of Drag 38 4.3. TheEraofRuPaul 42 4.4. Current Drag Representation 45 5 RuPaul's Drag Race 50 5.1. The Fame of the Chosen Queens 50 5.2. The Representation of Different Types of Drag Queens 54 6 Conclusion 61 Bibliography 65 8 BIBLIOGRAPHY 9 INTRODUCTION 1 Introduction The LGBTQ+ community has faced oppression for hundreds of years, and while the situation is getting better, their life is unnecessarily complicated. There are many laws in place that are openly against this community; they are not allowed to get married or have kids in many countries, they can be rejected for a job based on their sexuality, and it is still something one can get killed for in too many countries. Even without taking these laws into account, this community has it difficult in every part of their lives; many queer kids are being bullied at school, forced out of their homes, adult people are harassed in their workplace or on the streets just for holding a hand with their partner, people are getting beaten up for it. What is helping to make the situation better is the authentic representation in pop - culture. While even a few years back, it was hard to find anything other than maybe one gay best friend of the main character or the masculine lesbian, more diverse stories of all LGBTQ+ people can now be found on television. With more openly queer people in pop culture, more information and knowledge are revealed about their history. There are also more academic works related to LGBTQ+ history and repre• sentation, and in general, it is a more freely talked about topic, and with that, over the past few years, there is more information about drag and drag queens. The drag community got more worldwide attention with the self-proclaimed super-model of the world and his tv show RuPaul's Drag Race. RuPaul and the Logo network created a space for drag queens from America and other states like Canada or United Kingdom to show their talents. This thesis will concern itself with the history and the 11 INTRODUCTION representation of drag queens on television and how it changed with RuPaul's Drag Race. The main goal of this thesis is to show that drag has always had its place in cul• ture and history, but in recent years its representation in popular culture changed and brought more attention to this art form. This thesis has some limitations. Queer culture, history, and representation is a vast topic, and there are many academic sources about this topic, with many differ• ent approaches. Drag is a rich part of the history of the world, starting from female impersonation in the theatre to many forms of drag that exist today. While this thesis will talk about drag and female impersonation history, it will only concern itself with English-speaking countries, mainly Britain and America. It will also only talk about drag queens (men impersonating women), not drag kings (women impersonating men) because that is a rich enough topic for separate research. Sometimes it is hard to differentiate between the drag queen and the people who are those drag queens, so while all of the other queens named in this thesis have the pronouns she/her be• cause they are only mentioned as drag queens, RuPaul has the pronouns they/their in this thesis, because they are mentioned not only as a queen but also as the man be• hind it all. It has four chapters, and the first chapter is a shorter one, outlining some basic terms used further in the thesis and drag communities, starting with drag itself. It is followed by a chapter about the history of drag and female representation, covering the start of drag in theatre and essential events for the western world of drag. The in• formation about this topic is taken mainly from the booki4 history of Female 12 INTRODUCTION Impersonation in the Performing Arts (Baker 1994) and other academic sources con• cerned with drag in America. The third chapter talks about the representation of drag in television, and it is divided into four subchapters. The first one is about movies that use drag as the main comedic punchline, the second one is about a more accurate rep• resentation of drag, the third one is focused on RuPaul, and the fourth one is about the representation of drag now. The final chapter focuses on RuPauVs Drag Race and the diversity of the queens represented in the show. The representation of drag drastically changed in the twenty-first century, mainly in the second decade, together with the representation of the LGBTQ+ com• munity. More queer people can now see themselves on TV, which is a great success for the community. However, drag changes quickly, and the representation needs to evolve just as quickly, not always be accurate and diverse, just as the art of drag is. While that seems to be an issue for some drag shows and movies, it progresses in the right way. 13 TERMS 2 Terms Before diving into the history of drag and the analysis of its representation, it is important to go over some terms that appear in movies and shows that include drag. RuPauVs Drag Race uses LGBTQ+ slang words from African American Vernacu• lar English, and drag terminology. They also reference many LGBTQ+ and drag mov• ies. To completely understand what is going on in the show and on the stage, it is es• sential to know the terms and have basic knowledge about the world of drag. These terms are not only used in Drag Race and other LGBTQ+ movies and shows, but they are significant when talking about LGBTQ+ themes and issues. 2.1 Drag, Drag Queen and Female Impersonation The word "drag" has an exciting history essential for how the term is used now. Drag and "female impersonation" are to this day very interchangeable because their meaning is very similar. In the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the definition of drag is "entertainment in which performers caricature or challenge gender stereo• types (as by dressing in clothing that is stereotypical of another gender, by using ex• aggeratedly gendered mannerisms, or by combining elements of stereotypically male and female dress) and often wear elaborate or outrageous costumes," ("Drag"). This definition is aged now, and it uses some words that are not seen as positive when used to talk about drag queens and their performances. For example, using the term caricature when talking about queens sounds offensive if the performance or the drag queen's clothes are not meant to be a caricature. Costume is also not a flattering term, 14 TERMS and when used by the judges, it means that the look is not good. On the stage of Ru- Paul's Drag Race, queens cannot afford to wear a costume. There is also a definition for female impersonator in the Merriam-Webster dictionary "a male entertainer who plays the role of a woman," ("Female impersonator"), and it is just the shorter version of the definition of drag.
Recommended publications
  • LGBTQ America: a Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History Is a Publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service
    Published online 2016 www.nps.gov/subjects/tellingallamericansstories/lgbtqthemestudy.htm LGBTQ America: A Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History is a publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service. We are very grateful for the generous support of the Gill Foundation, which has made this publication possible. The views and conclusions contained in the essays are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. © 2016 National Park Foundation Washington, DC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced without permission from the publishers. Links (URLs) to websites referenced in this document were accurate at the time of publication. THEMES The chapters in this section take themes as their starting points. They explore different aspects of LGBTQ history and heritage, tying them to specific places across the country. They include examinations of LGBTQ community, civil rights, the law, health, art and artists, commerce, the military, sports and leisure, and sex, love, and relationships. MAKING COMMUNITY: THE PLACES AND15 SPACES OF LGBTQ COLLECTIVE IDENTITY FORMATION Christina B. Hanhardt Introduction In the summer of 2012, posters reading "MORE GRINDR=FEWER GAY BARS” appeared taped to signposts in numerous gay neighborhoods in North America—from Greenwich Village in New York City to Davie Village in Vancouver, Canada.1 The signs expressed a brewing fear: that the popularity of online lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) social media—like Grindr, which connects gay men based on proximate location—would soon replace the bricks-and-mortar institutions that had long facilitated LGBTQ community building.
    [Show full text]
  • Gaymardigras.COM • Gayeasterparade.COM
    GayMardiGras.COM • GayEasterParade.COM • GayNewOrleans.COM • May 12-25, 2009 • The Official Mag: AmbushMag.COM • 1 2 • The Official Mag: AmbushMag.COM • May 12-25, 2009 • Official Southern Decadence Guide • SouthernDecadence.COM GayMardiGras.COM • GayEasterParade.COM • GayNewOrleans.COM • May 12-25, 2009 • The Official Mag: AmbushMag.COM • 3 reading/signing his book Perfect Scar. While Bebe Zahara Benet is getting The duo will bring some tales of Voodoo adjusted to her new title as American’s the "official" dish and Spirits to Frenchmen. Next Drag Superstar, Chicago’s premier Jim’s book is a historic fictional tale of DJ, Mark Picchiotti (pronounced “Pick-ee- by Rip & Marsha Naquin-Delain Reyna Royale, escaped slave and protégé ah-tee”) is pulling records for his diva- RipandMarsha.COM of New Orleans Voodoo Priestess Marie licious gig as the official DJ of RuPaul’s E-mail: [email protected] Laveau. She flees to San Francisco with Drag Race Winner’s Tour (also known as a meteoric rise to wealth and power and The Absolut “Real Fruit” Tour). forms a relationship with a white Mining RuPaul’s Drag Race Winner’s Tour/ Stock Market broker, a closeted homo- Absolut “Real Fruit” Tour DJ Mark Picchiotti Saints and Sinners Gather the author will pitch his/her idea, reading sexual. They share his secret which they and America’s Next Drag Superstar, Bebe for Literary Revelry in NOLA a blurb and the first page of the story. The use in self defense. Zahara Benet at Roscoe’s (Chicago), The acquiring publisher and/or editor will then On Saturday, May 16 from 7 till 8pm at Patio (San Francisco, w/Tammie Brown) We’re looking forward to seeing provide immediate impressions and any you!" says TJ Rogers of the NO/ FAB, come experience MOJO WORD and together.
    [Show full text]
  • Bianca Del Rio Floats Too, B*TCHES the ‘Clown in a Gown’ Talks Death-Drop Disdain and Why She’S Done with ‘Drag Race’
    Drag Syndrome Barred From Tanglefoot: Discrimination or Protection? A Guide to the Upcoming Democratic Presidential Kentucky Marriage Battle LGBTQ Debates Bianca Del Rio Floats Too, B*TCHES The ‘Clown in a Gown’ Talks Death-Drop Disdain and Why She’s Done with ‘Drag Race’ PRIDESOURCE.COM SEPT.SEPT. 12, 12, 2019 2019 | | VOL. VOL. 2737 2737 | FREE New Location The Henry • Dearborn 300 Town Center Drive FREE PARKING Great Prizes! Including 5 Weekend Join Us For An Afternoon Celebration with Getaways Equality-Minded Businesses and Services Free Brunch Sunday, Oct. 13 Over 90 Equality Vendors Complimentary Continental Brunch Begins 11 a.m. Expo Open Noon to 4 p.m. • Free Parking Fashion Show 1:30 p.m. 2019 Sponsors 300 Town Center Drive, Dearborn, Michigan Party Rentals B. Ella Bridal $5 Advance / $10 at door Family Group Rates Call 734-293-7200 x. 101 email: [email protected] Tickets Available at: MiLGBTWedding.com VOL. 2737 • SEPT. 12 2019 ISSUE 1123 PRIDE SOURCE MEDIA GROUP 20222 Farmington Rd., Livonia, Michigan 48152 Phone 734.293.7200 PUBLISHERS Susan Horowitz & Jan Stevenson EDITORIAL 22 Editor in Chief Susan Horowitz, 734.293.7200 x 102 [email protected] Entertainment Editor Chris Azzopardi, 734.293.7200 x 106 [email protected] News & Feature Editor Eve Kucharski, 734.293.7200 x 105 [email protected] 12 10 News & Feature Writers Michelle Brown, Ellen Knoppow, Jason A. Michael, Drew Howard, Jonathan Thurston CREATIVE Webmaster & MIS Director Kevin Bryant, [email protected] Columnists Charles Alexander,
    [Show full text]
  • Star Channels, April 19-25, 2020
    APRIL 19 - 25, 2020 staradvertiser.com LOWKEY AMAZING HBO’s acclaimed dramedy Insecure kicked off its fourth season last week, and fans are eager to see more from its powerful leading ladies, Issa (Issa Rae) and Molly (Yvonne Orji), who have been through a veritable plague of drama over the past three years. Airing Sunday, April 19, on HBO. ¶Olelo has gone mobile. Watch everything from local events to live coverage of the State Legislature, anytime, anywhere. Download the Ҋũe^ehFh[be^:iibgma^:iiLmhk^hk@hh`e^IeZr' olelo.org 590198_MobileApp_2.indd 1 3/5/20 1:15 PM ON THE COVER | INSECURE No man, no job, no problem ‘Insecure’ comes through to believe the current installment of the garner further attention and receive Golden “Insecure” saga will be anything but lowkey. Globe or Emmy nominations? Let’s slow in uncertain times The 10-episode season focuses on re- down and look at the tangibles before get- turning main characters, Issa (Issa Rae, ting too carried away with the questions. By Dana Simpson “The Misadventures of Awkward Black For starters, Issa is without a job and with- TV Media Girl”) and her best friend, Molly (Yvonne out a man — a situation that may be haunt- Orji, “Nightschool,” 2018), who have been ingly relatable for any single person tem- earing up for another year of turmoil through, well, let’s face it, a veritable plague porarily out of work during these strange and wit after a year-and-a-half-long of drama over the past three years. From times of social isolation.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade Federal Do Rio De Janeiro – Ufrj Escola De Comunicação Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Artes Da Cena
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO – UFRJ ESCOLA DE COMUNICAÇÃO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ARTES DA CENA – PPGAC NÍVEL MESTRADO MARIA LUCAS PEREIRA VALENTIM DO CÍLIO A NAVALHA: montação na cena carioca Texto apresentado para qualificação no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes da Cena da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de mestre. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Manoel Silvestre Friques Rio de Janeiro 2019 2 Maria Lucas Pereira Valentim DO CÍLIO A NAVALHA: montação na cena carioca Aprovada em: 23/12/2019 Aprovada por: Prof. Dr. Manoel Silvestre Friques (orientador) Prof. Dr. Samuel Sampaio Abrantes (EBA/UFRJ) Prof. Dr. Caio Arnizaut Riscado (ECO/UFRJ) Prof. Dra. Jaqueline Gomes de Jesus (IFRJ) 3 VALENTIM, Maria Lucas Pereira. Do Cílio á Navalha: montação na cena carioca / Maria Lucas Pereira Valentim-- Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ/ECO, 2019. 161 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Artes da Cena) – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Comunicação, 2019. Orientador Manoel Silvestre Friques. 1. Performance. 2. Questões de Gênero. 3. Drag Queen. 4. Montação. I. FRIQUES, Manoel Silvestre. II. ECO/UFRJ III. Artes da Cena IV. Do Cílio á Navalha 4 Figura 1: Capa Dissertação, realizada pela própria autora. 5 O século XXI é um século estético. Na história, há eras da razão e eras do espetáculo, e é importante saber em que era você está. Nossa América, nossa internet não é a Atenas antiga. É Roma. E seu problema é que você pensa que está no fórum quando está realmente no circo. (Natalie Wynn, 2018) 6 Resumo Esta pesquisa pretende, a partir da análise de distintas práticas de “montação”, compreendê-las e relacioná-las a fazeres que buscam fugir do binarismo de gênero vigente em nossa sociedade.
    [Show full text]
  • “Rupaul's Drag Race” Season Nine Premiere!
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: SOUTH FLORIDA’S VERY OWN THE GRAND RESORT AND SPA IS A NEW PROUD SPONSOR OF VH1’S “RUPAUL'S DRAG RACE” SEASON NINE PREMIERE! FORT LAUDERDALE, FL – Saturday, March 25, 2017: RuPaul’s Drag Race kicked off their season nine premiere on VH1 on Friday, March 24th at 8:00 pm EST. During its first episode, Emmy Awarder Winner, RuPaul awarded contestant, Nina Bo’nina Brown, a trip to Fort Lauderdale Beach’s, The Grand Resort and Spa. The prize included a one week stay, for two, in the 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom Grand Penthouse that boasts an 800 square foot private, ocean view terrace with a Jacuzzi and outdoor shower. Also included in this prize package will be airfare for two, and a complimentary massage and facial. The total prize value of $6,000. Casey Koslowski, Proprietor of The Grand, states that he looks forward to seeing Nina and his guest, at his award- winning spa-resort and sunning themselves on Fort Lauderdale Beach very soon! The Grand Resort and Spa is Fort Lauderdale’s premiere gay-owned and operated men’s spa- resort that first opened in 1999. With 33 well-appointed rooms and suites, it is located just steps from the beach and convenient to all of Fort Lauderdale’s attractions and nightlife. As Fort Lauderdale’s first gay resort with its own full-service day spa and hair studio, they offer guests an experience that is unique and wonderfully indulgent. From a relaxing Swedish massage to a haircut before your night on the town, the talented staff can accommodate all your needs – guaranteed to “Exceed Expectations.” A sample of the property’s awards and accolades include “Certificate of Excellence, Hall of Fame” – TripAdvisor; “Editor’s Choice” – Man About World; “#1 in Fort Lauderdale” – Pink Choice Award; "Best Small Hotel or Resort in the World" - Out Traveler Award Winner; "Top 10 Resorts" - The Travel Channel; "One of the top 10 gay-owned spas in the United States" – Out Traveler Magazine; “USA TODAY 10 BEST” – USA TODAY.
    [Show full text]
  • A Queer of Color Critique of Black Justice Discourse in Anti- Transgender Policy Rhetoric Antron D
    University of Maryland Law Journal of Race, Religion, Gender and Class Volume 19 | Issue 1 Article 3 When the Spirit Says Dance: A Queer of Color Critique of Black Justice Discourse in Anti- Transgender Policy Rhetoric Antron D. Mahoney Heather Brydie Harris Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/rrgc Recommended Citation Antron D. Mahoney, & Heather B. Harris, When the Spirit Says Dance: A Queer of Color Critique of Black Justice Discourse in Anti- Transgender Policy Rhetoric, 19 U. Md. L.J. Race Relig. Gender & Class 7 (). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/rrgc/vol19/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Maryland Law Journal of Race, Religion, Gender and Class by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAHONEY & HARRIS WHEN THE SPIRIT SAYS DANCE: A QUEER OF COLOR CRITIQUE OF BLACK JUSTICE DISCOURSE IN ANTI-TRANSGENDER POLICY RHETORIC ANTRON D. MAHONEY* HEATHER BRYDIE HARRIS** INTRODUCTION In a closed-door forum on July 11, 2017, United States Attorney General Jeff Sessions invoked Martin Luther King, Jr. in a speech given to and in support of the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), an anti- LGBT religious freedom group responsible for crafting many early anti- transgender bathroom bills.1 Employing King, Sessions parallels the ra- cial civil rights struggle of the past to the current “important work” of the ADF—by representing a divine moral right that he suggests be pro- tected by the state.2 Besides the personal criticism of Sessions’ civil rights record by Coretta Scott King when he was nominated for federal judgeship in 1986,3 Sessions’ deployment of King seems paradoxical on © 2019 Antron D.
    [Show full text]
  • May 2, 2020 Live the Ucf Creed
    UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA COMMENCEMENT MAY 2, 2020 LIVE THE UCF CREED INTEGRITY I will practice and defend academic and personal honesty. SCHOLARSHIP I will cherish and honor learning as a fundamental purpose of my membership in the UCF community. COMMUNITY I will promote an open and supportive campus environment by respecting the rights and contributions of every individual. CREATIVITY I will use my talents to enrich the human experience. EXCELLENCE I will strive toward the highest standards of performance in any endeavor I undertake. UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA | COMMENCEMENT | MAY 2, 2020 About the University of Central Florida The University of Central Florida is a bold, public research institution that is regularly ranked among the nation’s top 20 most innovative universities by U.S. News & World Report. With more than 69,500 students, UCF is one of the largest universities in the United States and is ranked as one of the best educational values in the nation by Forbes and Kiplinger. The university benefits from a diverse faculty and staff who create a welcoming environment and opportunities for all students to grow, learn, and succeed. A Foundation for Success UCF and its 13 colleges offer more than 220 degrees at UCF’s main campus, hospitality campus, health sciences campus, online and through multiple regional locations. The 1,415-acre main campus is 13 miles east of downtown Orlando and adjacent to one of the top research parks in the nation. Other campuses are located throughout Central Florida and include a fully accredited College of Medicine at Lake Nona.
    [Show full text]
  • P Assion Distribution a Utumn 2020 • New Programming
    AUTUMN 2020 • AUTUMN NEW PROGRAMMING PASSION DISTRIBUTION PASSION PART OF THE TINOPOLIS GROUP Passion Distribution Ltd. No.1 Smiths Square 77-85 Fulham Palace Road London W6 8JA T. +44 (0)207 981 9801 E. [email protected] www.passiondistribution.com WELCOME I’m delighted to welcome you to the second edition of our pop-up market and share with you our latest catalogue this autumn. Although it has been a challenging time for everyone, we have worked tirelessly to bring together a slate of quality programming for your schedules. Extraordinary human stories, iconic historical moments, premium documentaries and essential entertainment remain some of our key priorities. Our slate doesn’t disappoint in delivering new programmes of immense quality. Perhaps a sign of the times, our line-up includes a strong offering of history programming. The new landmark series 1000 Years brings together some of the most talented UK producers to chart the extraordinary rise of six countries that have profoundly shaped our world. WELCOME We also take a closer look at the Nuremberg trials – one of the 21st century’s defining events – by casting new light on the “trial of the century” in time for the 75th anniversary in November. On a lighter note in our factual entertainment section some other key franchises return with new episodes. Emma Willis has welcomed new babies in lockdown, Traffic Cops have remained on patrol, and we continue to see dramatic stories unfold in the access-driven Inside the Police Force. As you’d expect, a new series of the US hit-show RuPaul’s Drag Race has been announced – this incredible global phenomenon is now in its 13th season.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study Exploring the Agency of Black Lgbtq+ Youth In
    A CASE STUDY EXPLORING THE AGENCY OF BLACK LGBTQ+ YOUTH IN NYC’S BALLROOM CULTURE By Shamari K. Reid Dissertation Committee: Professor Michelle Knight-Manuel, Sponsor Professor Yolanda Sealey-Ruiz Approved by the Committee on the Degree of Doctor of Education Date 19 May 2021 . Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in Teachers College, Columbia University 2021 ABSTRACT A CASE STUDY EXPLORING BLACK LGBTQ+ YOUTH IN NYC’s BALLROOM CULTURE Shamari K. Reid Recognizing the importance of context with regard to youth agency, this study explores how 8 Black LGBTQ+ youth understand their practices of agency in ballroom culture, an underground Black LGBTQ+ culture. Ballroom was chosen as the backdrop for this scholarly endeavor because it allowed for the study of the phenomenon — Black LGBTQ+ youth agency — in a space where the youth might feel more able to be themselves, especially given that the 2019 Black LGBTQ+ youth report published by the Human Rights Campaign revealed that only 35% of Black LGBTQ+ youth reported being able to “be themselves at school” (Kahn et al., 2019). Thus, instead of asking what is wrong with schools, this study inverted the question to explore what is “right” about ballroom culture in which Black LGBTQ+ youth might practice different kinds of agency due to their intersectional racial and LGBTQ+ identities being recognized and celebrated. Framed by the youth’s understanding of their own agency across different contexts, my research illuminates the complex interrelationships between youth agency, social identity, and context. Extending the literature on youth agency and Black LGBTQ+ youth, the findings of this study suggest that in many ways these youth are always already practicing agency to work toward different ends, and that these different end goals are greatly mediated by the contexts in which they find themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Nightspots #1085 • January 23, 2013
    nightspots #1085 • January 23, 2013 the world “everythin looks g’s coming up bright ros and shiny es” every Show Tune Monday. Open at 3pm •Monday Show Tunes 8pm-2am. /SidetrackBar 3349 N. Halsted SidetrackChicago.com That Guy by Kirk Williamson Tajma Hall and Teri Yaki had obviously taken their nasty- ass pills before the www.M4M411.com launch party at Jackhammer, because they were both at their inappropriatest. I know, I know, no mean feat for Teri, but even Taj was less than lady-like. All fitting for the occasion, I thought. Let’s all wish good luck to John and the whole team at www.M4M411.com. See my photos on page 13. I semi-stalked our very own music writer Marc “Moose” Moder this week, and who could blame me. Just two of his seemingly 4.6 billion gigs are the Old Skool House Party at Mary’s Attic (2nd Friday of each month) and Downtown Lights at Downtown Bar and Lounge (1st and 3rd Fridays). What about 4th Fridays, Moose? Ya gettin’ lazy? Lots of great events coming up. The opening of Flesh: Photographs by Justice Howard at the Leather Archives on Feb. 1 is not for the faint of heart, but I suspect the faint of heart don’t read my column. Scot’s annual “Slap My Ass and Call Me Sally” chili cook off takes place Super Bowl Sunday, so get your antacids ready. Touche sashes a new Mr. Chicago Leather this weekend, and roasts the old one. Windy City Times/Nightspots photographer Mel Ferrand marked her Correction: Last week’s photos of Spin were credited to birthday with a party at Marie’s Golden Jerry Nunn.
    [Show full text]
  • Drag Artist Interviews, 2019
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Southern Illinois University Edwardsville SPARK SIUE Faculty Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity 2020 Drag Artist Interviews, 2019 Ezra Temko [email protected] Adam Loesch SIUE, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://spark.siue.edu/siue_fac Part of the Gender and Sexuality Commons, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Commons, Other Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Other Theatre and Performance Studies Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Temko, Ezra, Adam Loesch, et al. 2020. “Drag Artist Interviews, 2019.” Sociology of Drag, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Spring. Available URL (http://www.ezratemko.com/drag/interviewtranscripts/). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by SPARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in SIUE Faculty Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity by an authorized administrator of SPARK. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Drag Artist Interviews, 2019 To cite this dataset as a whole, the following reference is recommended: Temko, Ezra, Adam Loesch, et al. 2020. “Drag Artist Interviews, 2019.” Sociology of Drag, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Spring. Available URL (http://www.ezratemko.com/drag/interviewtranscripts/). To cite individual interviews, see the recommended reference(s) at the top of the particular transcript(s). Interview
    [Show full text]