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District Profile PLP 2020-21 BEGUSARAI District Profile District -Begusarai State - Bihar Division Munger 1. PHYSICAL & ADMINISTRATIVE FEATURES 2. SOIL & CLIMATE Total Geographical Area (Sq.km) 1918 Agro-climatic Zone Middle Gangetic Plains : North East Alluvial (Zone 4) No. of Sub Divisions 5 No. of Blocks18 Climate Dry Sub humid to Moist Sub humid No. of Villages (Inhabited) 891 Soil Type Alluvial,tarai No. of Panchayats 221 3. LAND UTILISATION [Ha] 4. RAINFALL & GROUND WATER Total Area Reported 185656 Normal 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 Actual Forest Land 2400Rainfall [in mm] 1104.70 956 794 663 Area Not Available for Cultivation2327 Variation from Normal 149 311 442 Permanent Pasture and Grazing Land 20Availability of Ground Water Net annual recharge Net annual draft Balance Land under Miscellaneous Tree Crops 3500 [Ham] NA NA NA Cultivable Wasteland 10100 5. DISTRIBUTION OF LAND HOLDING Current Fallow 6000 Holding Area Classification of Holding Other Fallow 22000 Nos. % to Total Ha. % to Total Net Sown Area117200 <= 1 Ha 263027 76 94094 53 Total or Gross Cropped Area159500 >1 to <=2 Ha 78710 23 65606 37 Area Cultivated More than Once74000 >2 Ha 6254 2 19279 11 Cropping Intensity [GCA/NSA]137 Total 347991 100 178979 100 6. WORKERS PROFILE [in '000] 7. DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE [in '000] Cultivators347.991 Category Total Male Female Rural Urban Of the above, Small/Marginal Farmers263.027 Population 2970 1567 1403 2401 569 Agricultural Labourers225.638 Scheduled Caste 432 - - 371 61 Workers engaged in Household Industries35.795 Scheduled Tribe 1.59 - - 0.80 0.70 Workers engaged in Allied Agro-activities2 Literate 1548 918 630 1205 343 Other workers215.599 BPL 891 NA NA NA NA 8. HOUSEHOLDS [in '000] 9. HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES [Nos. in '000 Households] Total Households596.11 Having brick/stone/concrete houses 315.89 Having electricity supply 120.37 Rural Households488.06 Having source of drinking water NA Having independent toilets 24.38 BPL Households108.04 Having access to banking services 258.55 Having radio/tv sets 183.29 10. VILLAGE-LEVEL INFRASTRUCTURE [Nos] 11. INFRASTRUCTURE RELATING TO HEALTH & SANITATION [Nos] Villages Electrified1205 Anganwadis 1308 Dispensaries 340 Villages having Agriculture Power Supply NA Primary Health Centres 18 Hospitals 23 Villages having Post Offices231 Primary Health Sub-Centres 292 Hospital Beds 265 Villages having Banking Facilities 841 12. INFRASTRUCTURE & SUPPORT SERVICES FOR AGRICULTURE Villages having Primary Schools834 Fertiliser/Seed/Pesticide Outlets [Nos] 665 Agriculture Pumpsets[Nos] 44 Villages having Primary Health Centres28 Total N/P/K Consumption [MT] 6120.00 Pumpsets Energised [Nos] 44 Villages having Potable Water Supply1258 Certified Seeds Supplied [MT] 29330 Agro Service Centres [Nos] 5 Villages connected with Paved Approach Roads1259 Pesticides Consumed [MT] - Soil Testing Centres [Nos] 3 13. IRRIGATION COVERAGE [Ha] Agriculture Tractors [Nos]3175 Plantation nurseries [Nos] 12 Total Area Available for Irrigation (NIA + Fallow)124408 Power Tillers [Nos] 1 Farmers' Clubs [Nos] 42 Irrigation Potential Created NA Threshers/Cutters [Nos] 86 Krishi Vigyan Kendras[Nos] 1 Net Irrigated Area(Total area irrigated at least once) 85111 14. INFRASTRUCTURE FOR STORAGE, TRANSPORT & MARKETING Area irrigated by Canals / Channels6013 Rural/Urban Mandi/Haat [Nos] 26 Wholesale Market [Nos] 3 Area irrigated by Wells77615 Length of Pucca Road [Km] 1242 Godown [Nos] 84 Area irrigated by Tanks1355 Length of Railway Line [Km] 186 Godown Capacity[MT] 147071 Area irrigated by Other Sources84611 Public Transport Vehicle [Nos] - Cold Storage [Nos] 21 Irrigation Potential Utilized (Gross Irrigated Area)91100 Goods Transport Vehicle [Nos] - Cold Store Capacity[MT] 129572 15. AGRO-PROCESSING UNITS 16. AREA, PRODUCTION & YIELD OF MAJOR CROPS Type of Processing Activity No of units Cap.[MT] 2017-18 2018-19 Avg. Yield Crop Food (Rice/Flour/Dal/Oil/Tea/Coffee) 7 Area (Ha) Prod. (MT) Area (Ha) Prod. (MT) [Kg/Ha] Sugarcane (Gur/Khandsari/Sugar)50 2000 Wheat 57332 200228 68284 NA Fruit (Pulp/Juice/Fruit drink) NA Maize 46449 99958 52714 NA Spices (Masala Powders/Pastes) NA Rice 18684 51438 16017 NA Dry-fruit (Cashew/Almond/Raisins) NA Soyabean 13542 NA 7830 NA Cotton (Ginnining/Spinning/Weaving) NA Sugarcane NA NA NA NA Milk (Chilling/Cooling/Processing)15 Banana 1110 50394 960 NA Meat (Chicken/Motton/Pork/Dryfish) NA Rapeseed & Mustard 8245 11015 7741 NA Animal feed (Cattle/Poultry/Fishmeal) NA Production of Cotton(lint), Jute, Mesta & Sanhemp are in Bales(177.8 kg per bale in India) 17. ANIMAL POPULATION AS PER CENSUS 2012 [in '000] 18. INFRASTRUCTURE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ALLIED ACTIVITIES Category of animal Total Male Female Veterinary Hospitals/Dispensaries [Nos]20 Animal Markets [Nos] 2 Disease Diagnostic Centres [Nos] Milk Collection Centres [Nos] Cattle - Cross bred 340.16 35.86 304.30 - 24 Cattle - Indigenous 22.57 7.97 14.60 Artificial Insemination Centers [Nos]136 Fishermen Societies [Nos] 11 Buffaloes 99.42 13.19 86.23 Animal Breeding Farms [Nos] - Fish seed farms [Nos] 2 Sheep - Cross bred 0.02 NA NAAnimal Husbandry Tng Centres [Nos] - Fish Markets [Nos] 33 Sheep - Indigenous 0.06 NA NADairy Cooperative Societies [Nos] 841 Poultry hatcheries [Nos] - Goat 231.04 69.71 161.30Improved Fodder Farms [Nos] - Slaughter houses [Nos] 2 Pig - Cross bred 0.49 0.22 0.27 19. MILK, FISH, EGG PRODUCTION & THEIR PER CAPITA AVAILABILITY Pig - Indigenous 3.13 NA NA Fish Production [MT]24100 Per cap avail. [gm/day] 22 Horse/Donkey/Camel 4.28 2.59 1.69 Egg Production [Lakh Nos]4.50 Per cap avail. [nos/p.a.] 0 Poultry - Cross bred 28.25 NA NA Milk Production ['000 MT]357.38 Per cap avail. [gm/day] 0.32 Poultry - Indigenous 227.55 NA NA Meat Production [MT] NA Per cap avail. [gm/day] NA Sources (if not mentioned against the Item Nos. 1, 6, 7, 9 & 10 - Census 2011; Item Nos. 2, 3, 5, 12, 13 & 14 - Dept. of Agr/Dir. of Eco. & Stat, Bihar Economic survey 2019.; Item No. 4 - Dept. of Agr./Water Resources; Item No. 8 - BPL Survey 2002; Item No. 15 - District Ind Centre/Dir. of Eco. & Stat.; Item No. 16 - DACNET; Item No. 17 - AH Census 2012; Item Nos. 18 & respective item): 19 - Dir. of Animal Hus./Dir. of Eco. & Stat. 5 PLP 2020-21 BEGUSARAI DISTRICT PROFILE Begusarai district is one of the 38 districts of Bihar. Begusarai district comes under Munger Division. It is also known for its industrial recognition, Major Industrial Units are Indian Oil Refinery, Barauni, Thermal Power Station, Barauni and hundreds of small and industrial units in the private sector. The major crops of the district are Maize, Wheat, Chilies, Litchi and Mango etc. The other major economic activities of the district are dairy, cottage and tiny industries etc. The main rivers are Ganga, Budhi Gandak, Balan, Bainty, Baya and Chandrbhaga. According to the 2011 census Begusarai district has a population of 29, 70541. The district has a population density of 1,548 inhabitants per square kilometre. Its population growth rate over the decade (2001-2011) was 26.44 %. Begusarai has a sex ratio of 894 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 66.23 % as per census 2011. Sub Divisions: 5 Begusarai, Teghra, Ballia, Bakhari, Manjhaul. Blocks : Begusarai, Barauni, Mansoorchak, Matihani, Bhagwanpur, Teghra, Bakhari, Bachhawara, CheriyaBariyarpur, Balia, Khodavandpur, Sahebpur Kamal, Garhpura, Naokothi, Birpur, Chhaurahi, Dandari, SambhoAkhakurah (Total :18) Per capita Income of Begusarai district was 18447.00 as against the State avg. of 20069.00 in the year 2011. Predominant economic activities of the district Agriculture, Agriculture labour, rearing of milch cattle, Cottage / Tiny industries. Major food / Commercial and plantation /horticulture crops Maize, Wheat, Castor seed, Chilies, Milk, Fish, Litchi and Mango. Other factors affecting the district rural economy and development and development of various sectors viz, flood, drought, pest attack, hailstorms etc. i. Agriculture in major portion of the district is prone to flood/ drought. ii. Non availability of electricity, roads, health care facilities, etc, comes in the way of increase in productivity. Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana instead of Crop Insurance Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) has been introduced from Kharif Season 2018. It is a scheme to help with financial incentive in the event of the crop loss due to natural calamities. It is not an Insurance Scheme. There is no premium to be paid in this scheme. Panchayati Raj Institutions There are 221 Gram Panchayats in the district. However, the Gram Panchayats have no role to play in implementation of bank-loan related programs. PRIs get the funds from GoB / GOI. MAP OF THE DISTRICT 6 PLP 2020-21 BEGUSARAI District -Begusarai State - Bihar Lead Bank - UCO Bank 1. NETWORK & OUTREACH (As on 31/03/2019) No. of Branches No. of non-formal agencies assoiated Per Branch Outreach N o. of Agency Banks/Soc. Total Rural Semi-urban Urban mFIs/mFOs SHGs/JLGs BCs/BFs Villages Households Commercial Banks 26 141 90 51 NA 2815 180 Regional Rural Bank 1 45 38 7 NA 2886 29 District Central Coop. 1 9 8 1 NA 981 Bank Coop. Agr. & Rural 1 1 1 NA Dev. Bank Primary Agr. Coop. 258 258 258 NA Society Others NA All Agencies 287 454 394 60 NA 6682 209 2. DEPOSITS OUTSTANDING No. of accounts Amount of Deposit [Rs.'000] Agency Growth(% 31-Mar-17 31-Mar-18 31-Mar-19 Growth(%) Share(%) 31-Mar-17 31-Mar-18 31-Mar-19 Share(%) ) Commercial Banks NA NA NA NA NA 57775904.00 63791400.00 72485800.00 13.63 89.96 Regional Rural Bank NA NA NA NA NA 5576028.00 6272000.00 6322000.00 0.80 7.85 Cooperative Banks NA NA NA NA NA 1290221.00 1542200.00 1769245.00 14.72 2.20 Others NA NA NA NA NA NA All Agencies NA NA NA NA NA 64642153.00 71605600.00 80577045.00 12.53 3.
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