The Ruddimans in Scotland
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Christopher Upton Phd Thesis
?@A374? 7; ?2<@@7?6 81@7; 2IQJRSOPIFQ 1$ APSON 1 @IFRJR ?TCMJSSFE GOQ SIF 3FHQFF OG =I3 BS SIF ANJUFQRJSX OG ?S$ 1NEQFVR '.-+ 5TLL MFSBEBSB GOQ SIJR JSFM JR BUBJLBCLF JN >FRFBQDI0?S1NEQFVR/5TLL@FWS BS/ ISSP/%%QFRFBQDI#QFPORJSOQX$RS#BNEQFVR$BD$TK% =LFBRF TRF SIJR JEFNSJGJFQ SO DJSF OQ LJNK SO SIJR JSFM/ ISSP/%%IEL$IBNELF$NFS%'&&()%(,)* @IJR JSFM JR PQOSFDSFE CX OQJHJNBL DOPXQJHIS STUDIES IN SCOTTISH LATIN by Christopher A. Upton Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of St. Andrews October 1984 ýýFCA ýý£ s'i ý`q. q DRE N.6 - Parentibus meis conjugique meae. Iý Christopher Allan Upton hereby certify that this thesis which is approximately 100,000 words in length has been written by men that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. ý.. 'C) : %6 date .... .... signature of candidat 1404100 I was admitted as a research student under Ordinance No. 12 on I October 1977 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph. D. on I October 1978; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 1977 and 1980. $'ý.... date . .. 0&0.9 0. signature of candidat I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate to the degree of Ph. D. of the University of St Andrews and that he is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
Ethnicity and the Writing of Medieval Scottish History1
The Scottish Historical Review, Volume LXXXV, 1: No. 219: April 2006, 1–27 MATTHEW H. HAMMOND Ethnicity and the Writing of Medieval Scottish history1 ABSTRACT Historians have long tended to define medieval Scottish society in terms of interactions between ethnic groups. This approach was developed over the course of the long nineteenth century, a formative period for the study of medieval Scotland. At that time, many scholars based their analysis upon scientific principles, long since debunked, which held that medieval ‘peoples’ could only be understood in terms of ‘full ethnic packages’. This approach was combined with a positivist historical narrative that defined Germanic Anglo-Saxons and Normans as the harbingers of advances in Civilisation. While the prejudices of that era have largely faded away, the modern discipline still relies all too often on a dualistic ethnic framework. This is particularly evident in a structure of periodisation that draws a clear line between the ‘Celtic’ eleventh century and the ‘Norman’ twelfth. Furthermore, dualistic oppositions based on ethnicity continue, particu- larly in discussions of law, kingship, lordship and religion. Geoffrey Barrow’s Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland, first published in 1965 and now available in the fourth edition, is proba- bly the most widely read book ever written by a professional historian on the Middle Ages in Scotland.2 In seeking to introduce the thirteenth century to such a broad audience, Barrow depicted Alexander III’s Scot- land as fundamentally -
Thinking About the Gym: Greek Ideals, Newtonian Bodies, and Exercise in Early Eighteenth-Century England Robert K
Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern History Faculty Publications History, Department of 6-2012 Thinking about the Gym: Greek Ideals, Newtonian Bodies, and Exercise in Early Eighteenth-Century England Robert K. Batchelor Georgia Southern University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/history-facpubs Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Batchelor, Robert K.. 2012. "Thinking about the Gym: Greek Ideals, Newtonian Bodies, and Exercise in Early Eighteenth-Century England." Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies: 185-197. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-0208.2012.00496 source: https://www.academia.edu/ 2448585/_Thinking_about_the_Gym_Greek_Ideals_Newtonian_Bodies_and_Exercise_in_Early_Eighteenth- Century_England._Journal_for_Eighteenth-Century_Studies_Summer_2012_ https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/history-facpubs/4 This article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 7 OUTPUT: Tue Apr 17 17:43:07 2012 /v2451/blackwell/journals/jecs_v0_i0/jecs_496 Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Vol. •• No. •• (2012) 1 Thinking about the Gym: Greek Ideals, Newtonian Bodies and 2 Exercise in Early Eighteenth-Century Britainjecs_496 1..13 3 4 ROBERT BATCHELOR 5 6 Abstract: Revival of Greek ideas about exercise in the British and Irish Enlightenment by 7 doctors led to a shift in understandings about the independent mind by establishing a 8 relation between bodily and mental health. By the late 1730s, interest shifted away from 9 mind and body and towards the sentiments and passions, which marked gender 10 distinctions and held together national communities. -
Herman Boerhaave
Herman Boerhaave History of Science and Scholarship in the Netherlands, volume â The series History of Science and Scholarship in the Netherlands presents studies on a variety of subjects in the history of science, scholarship and academic institu- tions in the Netherlands. Titles in this series ". Rienk Vermij, The Calvinist Copernicans. The reception of the new astronomy in the Dutch Republic, "äæä^"æäò. áòòá, isbn ñò-åñðã-âãò-ã á. Gerhard Wiesenfeldt, Leerer Raum in Minervas Haus. Experimentelle Natur- lehre an der Universita« t Leiden, "åæä^"æ"ä.áòòá,isbn ñò-åñðã-ââñ-ò â. Rina Knoeff, Herman Boerhaave ,"ååð^"æâð). Calvinist chemist and physician. áòòá, isbn ñò-åñðã-âãá-ò ã. Johanna Levelt Sengers, How fluids unmix. Discoveries by the School of Van der Waals and Kamerlingh Onnes. áòòá, isbn ñò-åñðã-âäæ-ñ Editorial Board K. van Berkel, University of Groningen W.Th.M. Frijhoff, Free University of Amsterdam A. van Helden, Utrecht University W.E. Krul, University of Groningen A. de Swaan, Amsterdam School of Sociological Research R.P.W. Visser, Utrecht University Herman Boerhaave 7"ååð-"æâð) Calvinist chemist and physician Rina Knoeff Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam áòòá ß áòòá Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy- ing, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the pub- lisher. Edita knaw, P.O. Box "ñ"á", "òòò gc Amsterdam, the Netherlands [email protected], www.knaw.nl/edita isbn ñò-åñðã-âãá-ò The paper in this publication meets the requirements of *? iso-norm ñæòå 7"ññã) for permanence For my parents Every man's work, whether it be literature or music or pictures or architecture or anything else, is always a portrait of himself, and the more he tries to conceal himself the more clearly will his character appear in spite of him. -
History Isaac Newton at Cambridge
J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2014; 44:258–9 http://dx.doi.org/10.4997/JRCPE.2014.317 Notable Fellow © 2014 Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh Archibald Pitcairne (1652–1713) Archibald Pitcairne was arguably the most brilliant of the original 21 founder members of the College. A polymath with a Europe wide reputation, he held the chair of medicine in Leiden, a link that would lead to the founding of the Edinburgh Medical School. Yet on his return to Edinburgh, a quarrel with his physician colleagues saw him ousted from the College and join the Edinburgh surgeons. The two Edinburgh medical Royal Colleges in 1952 jointly commemorated the tercentenary of his birth by placing a plaque on his restored tomb in Greyfriars Churchyard. Pitcairne was born in Edinburgh in 1652, the son of a merchant. He studied initially at the ‘Tounis College’ (as the University of Edinburgh was then known), graduating MA in 1671. His studies had included divinity and law, which he went on to study in Paris where he developed an interest in medicine. After studying at Padua, he graduated MD from Reims before returning to Edinburgh and medical practice, and became one of the original Fellows of the newly founded Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. By contemporary accounts an able physician, he also had FIGURE 1 Archibald Pitcairne a particular aptitude for mathematics. This he shared Line drawing by Rob Stranae after Sir John de Medina (RCPE Library) with his closest friend, the precocious mathematician David Gregory (1659–1708), a first cousin of James His pupils at Leiden included several who were later to Gregory (1674–1733), professor of medicine in Aberdeen achieve fame in their own right, including Richard Mead, and progenitor of the Gregory medical dynasty. -
View Clan Dhai Membership List, 1912
The Clan Dhai Association forerunner of the current Clan Davidson Association, which re-formed in 1990 The Association of the Clan Dhai was formed in 1909 and soon gathered many Davidsons and their families as members. The Association published its membership list in 1912. It is this list which forms the basis of the information that we have shown below. Today, this early membership list forms an important part of our Clan Davidson Historical Archive. In recent years, we have been able to identify far more detail about many of the families included. Please do contact us if you believe your family was part of the membership at any time. Clan Badge of the Clan Dhai Example of a Clan Dhai Membership Certificate The Clan Dhai 1912 List of Members We have edited some details from this list to make it more readable and added a few portraits found in recent years. Postal Codes as we know them today did not exist in 1912. Ireland was still one entity as a country. * indicates names where we hold other historical information or portraits. Alaister Norman Godfrey Davidson* Cadogan Gdns, London Alan Herbert Davidson* Cranley Place London Alan John Davidson* Ridgway Place, Wimbledon, Surrey Alec Lloyd Davidson* Uxbridge Road, Shepherd’s Bush, London, Captain Alexander Davidson Caldew Bank, Cummersdale, 4th Battn. The Border Regt Alexander Davidson, FIC Colinton Road, Edinburgh Alexander Davidson* Ridgeway Place, Wimbledon, Surrey Dr Alexander Davidson* Appleby Magna, Atherstone Alexander Davidson Union Street, Aberdeen Alexander Davidson Rutland -
The Intellectual Background of the Vernacular Revival Before Burns
Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 16 | Issue 1 Article 15 1981 The nI tellectual Background of the Vernacular Revival before Burns F. W. Freeman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Freeman, F. W. (1981) "The nI tellectual Background of the Vernacular Revival before Burns," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 16: Iss. 1. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol16/iss1/15 This Article is brought to you by the Scottish Literature Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. F. W. Freeman The Intellectual Background of the Vernacular Revival before Burns Arguments favourable to the revival of literature in Scots begin in the sixteenth century and evolve over the next two centuries. For two ideas arose out of the Ancient versus Modern controversy that were to persist in different forms: namely, that national languages are the unique expression of each nation's natural genius, itself determined by climate and topography, mainly; and, second, that the language of poetry is natural and unpolished, the spoken tongue of the uneducated. On this side of the debate were the early Moderns, Nash, Put tenham, Chapman, in the sixteenth century; Daniel, Cowley, Temple, and Dennis, in the seventeenth. l Daniel, for example, in the debate concerning classical and indigenous metrics ar gues that Every language hath her proper number or measure fitted to vse and delight, which Custome intertainage by the allowance of the Eare, doth indenize and make naturall. -
1 “To [My History], Which in Its Scottish Dress Could Interest Scotsmen
1 “To [my history], which in its Scottish dress could interest Scotsmen only, I have, with some trouble, given the power to speak to all through the medium of Latin.”1 John Lesley’s characterisation of his own De Origine et Moribus Scotorum (1578) identifies two important and obvious features of Scottish Latinitas: the breadth of audience, and the Scottish participation in European culture. Even in Lesley’s account, however, there may be discerned an element of defensiveness, in the need to court an audience for Scottish affairs using an international language. While such a position is not really tenable, given the interest in and importance of Lesley’s queen to European affairs, nevertheless it could be argued that a similar defensiveness has coloured the scholarship of Scottish Latinitas for several, far more recent, decades.2 This collection challenges that perspective, by exploring without apology aspects of Scottish Latinitas from the eighth century to the seventeenth, and opening that great area of Scottish culture to further scholarly scrutiny, to support its rediscovery in anthologies and histories, and crucially to embed it in our understanding of Scottish culture from the eighth to the eighteenth centuries, rather than isolating it as a curious and additional cousin to the vernacular cultures.3 That a battle standard for new approaches to Scottish Latinitas should be raised by a volume of essays with its foundations in the 13th International Conference on Medieval and Renaissance Scottish Language and Literature, held in Padua -
On the Role of Newtonian Analogies in Eighteenth-Century Life Science VITALISM and PROVISIONALLY INEXPLICABLE EXPLICATIVE DEVICES Charles Wolfe
On the Role of Newtonian Analogies in Eighteenth-Century Life Science VITALISM AND PROVISIONALLY INEXPLICABLE EXPLICATIVE DEVICES Charles Wolfe To cite this version: Charles Wolfe. On the Role of Newtonian Analogies in Eighteenth-Century Life Science VITAL- ISM AND PROVISIONALLY INEXPLICABLE EXPLICATIVE DEVICES. Newton and Empiricism, 2014. hal-02069997 HAL Id: hal-02069997 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02069997 Submitted on 26 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. On the role of Newtonian analogies in eighteenth-century life science: Vitalism and provisionally inexplicable explicative devices Charles T. Wolfe Centre for History of Science, Department of Philosophy and Moral Sciences Ghent University [email protected] To appear in Zvi Biener and Eric Schliesser, eds., Newton and Empiricism (OUP, forthcoming) Abstract Newton’s impact on Enlightenment natural philosophy has been studied at great length, in its experimental, methodological and ideological ramifications. One aspect that has received fairly little attention is the role Newtonian “analogies” played in the formulation of new conceptual schemes in physiology, medicine, and life science as a whole. So-called ‘medical Newtonians’ like Pitcairne and Keill have been studied; but they were engaged in a more literal project of directly transposing, or seeking to transpose, Newtonian laws into quantitative models of the body. -
An Overview of Scotland's Linguistic Situation
An Overview of Scotland’s Linguistic Situation Maxime Bailly To cite this version: Maxime Bailly. An Overview of Scotland’s Linguistic Situation. Literature. 2012. dumas-00935160 HAL Id: dumas-00935160 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00935160 Submitted on 23 Jan 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. An Overview of Scotland's Linguistic Situation Nom : BAILLY Prénom : Maxime UFR Etudes Anglophones Mémoire de master 1 - 18 crédits Sous la direction de Monsieur Jérôme PUCKICA Année universitaire 2011-2012 1 Contents: Introduction 4 1.The relationship between Scots and English: A short Linguistic History of Scotland 6 1.1. From Anglo-Saxon to ‘Scottis’ ........................................................................................ 8 1.1.1. The early settlers ....................................................................................................... 8 1.1.2. The emergence of 'Anglo-Scandinavian' .................................................................. 9 1.1.3. The feudal system and the rise of 'Scottis' ............................................................. -
Did the Scottish Enlightenment Emerge in an English Cultural Province? Roger Emerson
Document generated on 09/24/2021 11:17 p.m. Lumen Selected Proceedings from the Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies Travaux choisis de la Société canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle Did the Scottish Enlightenment Emerge in an English Cultural Province? Roger Emerson Volume 14, 1995 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1012505ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1012505ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies / Société canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle ISSN 1209-3696 (print) 1927-8284 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Emerson, R. (1995). Did the Scottish Enlightenment Emerge in an English Cultural Province? Lumen, 14, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.7202/1012505ar All Rights Reserved © Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies / Société This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle, 1995 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ 1. Did the Scottish Enlightenment Emerge in an English Cultural Province? When I sat down to write this paper I had in mind a rather straightfor• ward piece on Robert Wodrow and Cotton Mather as virtuosi in distinc• tive but comparable towns. I thought that Wodrow and Mather, Boston and Glasgow, Massachusetts and Scotland all might be usefully com• pared to shed light on the origins and differences of two quite dissimilar enlightenments emerging in what John Clive and Bernard Bailyn in 1954 described as 'England's cultural provinces/1 As I worked on this essay, I realized that what I was doing was mainly setting out my reasons for believing Clive and Bailyn were wrong. -
ARTHUR JOHNSTON's MAGNUM OPUS Roger PH Green It May
ON NOT BEING BUCHANAN: ARTHUR JOHNSTON’S MAGNUM OPUS Roger P. H. Green It may be that to the international world of neo-Latinists the poetry of Arthur Johnston is less familiar than that of George Buchanan. This was not the perception of his contemporaries, nor is it true of Scottish scholars more recently: while Buchanan was (as he often still is) famed as ‘easily the chief of poets of our age’, as his publisher – not of course unaffected by commercial interests or personal affection for Buchanan – claimed,1 Johnston received comparable tributes from at least one contemporary;2 and in the preface to that monument of later Scottish Latin poetry, the Delitiae poetarum Scotorum, Johnston is praised as the leading light of his own time, a fit follower of Buchanan, the sun which has now set.3 Robert Crawford has recently referred to the two poets as ‘Apollos of the North’,4 and in the late nineteenth century Johnston was the subject of a useful two-volume edition by W. D. Geddes,5 long before there was any thought of replacing Ruddiman’s edition and commentary on Buchanan.6 Arthur Johnston7 was born in Caskieben, a small village in north-east Scotland, in about 1579.8 He was educated locally, and then in the univer- sity of Aberdeen, and much later would be its rector from 1637 to 1641, the year of his death. His poems were printed there, and he always kept close links with the learned men of Aberdeen, many of them doctors like him- self; but he was also for much of his life a typical Scot abroad, especially in 1 H.