2019 ANNUAL REPORT INDEX Mariana

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2019 ANNUAL REPORT INDEX Mariana OUR WORK IN 2019 2019 ANNUAL REPORT INDEX Mariana. Photo by Daniel Hunter/WRI Brasil. 3 LETTER OF PRESENTATION 7 OUR WORK IN 2019 30 BOARD AND LEADERSHIP 36 PARTNERS AND DONORS 5 ABOUT WRI BRASIL 8 FORESTS 31 TE AM 37 FINANCIAL 16 CITIES 32 WORKING GROUPS 38 DIGITAL PRESENCE 25 CLIMATE Edition: Fernando Corrêa Fernanda Boscaini 28 COMMUNICATION Graphic design: Joana Oliveira Cover photo: Joana Oliveira/WRI Brasil English translation: Melissa Harkin & Todd Harkin (Harkin Translations) September 2020 LETTER OF PRESENTATION As we finalize this report on our work we partnered with cities in initiatives in 2019, the world in 2020 is going ranging from urban afforestation through one of the most challenging and nature-based solutions to forest episodes in the past centuries. The restoration and water management. COVID-19 tragedy makes us grieve, but it does not shake our motivation Our Climate program, inspired by to continue working to overcome the the New Climate Economy (NCE) great challenges facing humanity— initiative, created the New Economy many of them aggravated by the for Brazil (NEB) project, seeking pandemic. to identify a new green growth path to stimulate the economy and This is especially true in cities. sustainable development, making Inequality in urban areas becomes businesses more efficient and even more striking, making it competitive, reducing impacts on LETTER OF increasingly urgent to confront it. the environment, and attracting In 2019, we continued working to more international investments make cities more resilient, adaptive, to Brazil. Throughout 2019, WRI PRESENTATION and inclusive, focusing on the Brasil combined research and transformations they needed to face engagement strategy to provide an today's critical challenges. Among accurate economic analysis and the achievements, we highlight encourage decision-makers and the expansion of electric bus fleets relevant partners in the country to and the quality of urban design get involved with the initiative. In and interventions that make the climate governance, we developed streets safer and more welcoming, an assessment tool for monitoring prioritizing pedestrians and cyclists. climate policy in Brazil. We also We also worked to protect women, validated the Greenhouse Gases supporting actions against sexual (GHG) Protocol for the silviculture harassment in public transportation. calculation tool to support Brazil's We continued to support cities with agriculture and forestry sectors in road safety through better road fulfilling their climate mitigation design. In the environmental field, commitments. Fortaleza. Photo by Difusor Art Filmes/WRI Brasil. 3 WRIBRASIL.ORG.BR LETTER OF PRESENTATION Specialists and institutions from the WRI Brasil's contribution to the air-quality field worked with us to offering of solutions to today's build a unified narrative, identifying greatest challenges has been the main gaps and opportunities in recognized for generating quality research and policy implementation, aiming to strengthen a field that information and engaging players, combines science and policy to confirming its relevance for adopting reduce GHG emissions and improve the best practices to propel Brazil the quality of life across Brazil. towards a competitive and sustainable economy. We thank our partners, Our Forests team worked on advisors, staff, and financiers for their accelerating nature-based solutions, support and trust. with a focus on restoring the landscape and forests to make degraded land productive again, Rachel Biderman generating employment and income Executive Director in rural areas. We generated information and created tools to Marcelo Furtado coordinate and engage the players Chairman of the Board so that the restoration is scaled up in the country. With the VERENA project (Economic Valuation of Reforestation with Native Species), we demonstrated the financial and technical feasibility of restoration and reforestation on a large-scale, helping the sectors and companies involved in restoration activities to contact institutional investors. 4 WRIBRASIL.ORG.BR Juruti. Photo by Joana Oliveira/WRI Brasil. ABOUT WRI BRASIL ABOUT WRI BRASIL WRI Brasil is a research institute that turns great ideas into action to promote the protection of the environment, economic opportunities, and human well-being. We Belo Horizonte. Photo by Nereu Jr./WRI Brasil. develop studies and implement sustainable solutions for the climate, forests, and cities. We combine technical excellence with political coordination and work in URGENCY partnership with governments, companies, academia, and civil society. We believe that change in human behavior is urgently needed While faced with the challenging political, OUR VALUES to halt the accelerating rate of social, economic, and environmental environmental deterioration context that the world is going through, the organization has redoubled efforts to INDEPENDENCE promote a more inclusive and low-carbon INTEGRITY economy, intensify the transition to more Our effectiveness depends on work humane cities, and unlock the potential of Honesty, candor, and openness must that is uncompromised by partisan forest restoration in the country. guide our work to ensure credibility politics, institutional or personal and to build trust. allegiances, or sources of financial WRI Brasil is part of the World Resources support. We take pride in the Institute (WRI), a global research institution INNOVATION independence of our ideas and work. operating in more than 50 countries. WRI To lead change for a sustainable has more than 1000 experts and staff in our RESPECT offices in Brazil, China, the United States, world, we must be creative, forward- Europe, Mexico, India, Indonesia, and Africa. thinking, entrepreneurial, and Our relationships are based on the adaptive. belief that all people deserve respect. 5 WRIBRASIL.ORG.BR ABOUT WRI BRASIL OUR APPROACH COUNT IT We start with data, creating user- friendly information systems, protocols, and standards. We conduct independent and impartial research to analyze relationships and develop solutions and communicate our findings in a captivating way. CHANGE IT We work with public managers, business leaders, and civil society to achieve change, testing our ideas in real and complex situations. We set goals and take responsibility for them. SCALE IT We identify and overcome barriers so that proven solutions multiply quickly and vastly. We work together with strategic partners that transform businesses, societies, and economies, nationally and internationally. 6 WRIBRASIL.ORG.BR Pintadas. Photo by Luiz Fernando Ricci/WRI Brasil. OUR WORK IN 2019 OUR WORK IN 2019 WRI Brasil works to transform great ideas into concrete results, guaranteeing quality of life and a healthy environment for current and future generations. See how the Cities, Climate, and Forests programs worked in 2019. Pintadas. Photo by Luiz Fernando Ricci/WRI Brasil. 7 WRIBRASIL.ORG.BR OUR WORK IN 2019 Home to the greatest biodiversity on the planet, the Brazilian territory, nowadays, has over 60 million hectares in a moderate or severe stage of degradation. Forest and landscape restoration can make these areas productive again, generating jobs and income in rural areas, stimulating low-carbon agriculture, and ensuring food security for local communities. WRI Brasil's Forests Program generates information and builds tools to accelerate and scale up restoration in the country. The organization strives to encourage efficient land use and reconcile the conservation of ecosystem services with the development of a vibrant economy of sustainable forest products and sustainable agricultural products. FORESTS Mata Atântica. Photo by Glauco Umbelino. 8 WRIBRASIL.ORG.BR OUR WORK IN 2019 Porto Seguro. Photo by Aurélio Padovezi/WRI Brasil. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE THE VERENA PROJECT FINANCING TO ACCELERATE AND SCALE-UP FOREST AND One of the focuses of the Forests and having several partners join in experienced in carrying out projects LANDSCAPE RESTORATION Program is the VERENA Project Brazil. We help local businesses raise in the field, have less knowledge (Economic Valuation of Reforestation capital and increase their asset base. of preparing prospectuses and Within the scope of the VERENA with Native Species), which has We also work directly with investors investment plans. Through Project, the 20x20 Initiative, demonstrated the technical and to develop financially viable projects VERENA, WRI Brasil has helped and the Global Restoration economic viability of restoration, and identify projects that meet their sectors and companies involved in Initiative, we work continuously reforestation with native species, needs and can be scaled up. restoration to access institutional to incentivize governments, and large-scale agroforestry systems investors. financial institutions, investors, (AFSs). Restoration as an investment is and the private sector to support new. Banks and traditional investors and finance the restoration of We have made great strides in know little about this area, and degraded areas with native species disseminating the VERENA approach entrepreneurs and consultants, and forest systems. 9 WRIBRASIL.ORG.BR OUR WORK IN 2019 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D) FOR FORESTRY WITH BRAZILIAN NATIVE SPECIES Brazil should invest in R&D for We supported the publication of native species of trees in order to the book "Silviculture and Wood scale up restoration in the country, Properties of Native Species of following the same successful path of the Atlantic
Recommended publications
  • Garfield, Seth in Search of the Amazon: Brazil, the United States, and the Nature of a Region
    Garfield, Seth In Search of the Amazon: Brazil, the United States, and the Nature of a Region Regina Horta Duarte* Durham: Duke University Press, 2014. 343p. Nas primeiras páginas de seu livro In Search of the Amazon, Seth Gar- field evoca os antigos relatos de exploradores – narrativas emocionantes de jornadas hercúleas – para apresentar sua própria empreitada de anos de in- vestigação sobre a Amazônia. As narrativas antigas de viagens às quais o autor alude, entretanto, representavam o meio tropical por meio de identi- dades bem estabelecidas e contrapostas ao mundo europeu, fundando mitos e firmando preconceitos. Diferentemente, estamos agora diante de uma re- finada reflexão histórica que nos incita a questionar o que sabemos sobre a Amazônia. Com ele palmilhamos – página a página – as trilhas construídas no passado por diversos atores históricos, continuamente refeitas e redire- cionadas no jogo dos enfrentamentos sociais e políticos. Munido de minu- ciosa pesquisa documental e disposto a trilhar territórios inexplorados, Garfield desmonta armadilhas de pretensas identidades, conceitos e repre- sentações arraigadas. Demonstra como a busca bem-sucedida de uma essên- cia da Amazônia implica a conclusão de que ela não tem essência alguma, pois é lugar historicamente produzido em intricadas relações sociais de es- calas locais, regionais, nacionais e globais. Com guia tão perspicaz, torna-se uma aventura intelectual estimulante adentrar a floresta. Garfield integra a melhor estirpe de historiadores, pois, como disse Marc Bloch (s.d., p.28), “onde fareja a carne humana, sabe que ali está sua caça”. O tema da exploração da borracha na Amazônia brasileira no período do Estado Novo conduz o livro.
    [Show full text]
  • The Icrc in Fortaleza Facilitating Responses to the Humanitarian Impacts of Armed Violence in Brief the Icrc in Brazil
    THE ICRC IN FORTALEZA FACILITATING RESPONSES TO THE HUMANITARIAN IMPACTS OF ARMED VIOLENCE IN BRIEF THE ICRC IN BRAZIL The ICRC’s Regional Delegation for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay is based in Brasilia, and includes a mission in Buenos Aires and offices in Boa Vista (RR), Fortaleza (CE), Rio de Janeiro (RJ) and São Paulo (SP). The ICRC in Brazil conducts activities and works in partnership with local governments and organizations to respond to and promote responses by authorities’ to the humanitarian needs of the population in three key priority areas: Armed Violence Partnering with local authorities, aims at developing strategies to prevent and minimize the effects of violence on people’s lives. Missing persons and their families Supports endeavors towards identifying and understanding the needs of relatives of missing persons and provides recommendations and support to the relevant authorities to help them develop responses fit to these needs. Migrants Assists migrants in keeping contact with their families through the Restoring Family Links (RFL) program. The ICRC also promotes International Humanitarian Law (IHL), International Human Rights Law and humanitarian principles in the region, in addition to cooperating with the National Red Cross Societies. M. Cruppe/ICRC M. THE ICRC IN CEARÁ The ICRC began working in Ceará in 2018 to help respond to the humanitarian impacts of armed violence on the population. The organization focuses on partnering with authorities and civil society in Ceará to take on issues related to restrictions on access to essential public services, people deprived of their freedom, missing persons and their families and displaced persons.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 TTU K-12 Graduates
    Commencement Program Welcome Cari Moye Principal, TTU K-12 Introductions Dr. Justin Louder Interim Superintendent, TTU K-12 Commencement Address Dr. Aliza S. Wong, Professor and Associate Dean, Texas Tech University Honors College Presentation of Class Cari Moye Principal, TTU K-12 Reading of Class Role Dr. Lisa Leach Senior Director, Instructional Design and Curriculum Development Matador Song Kara Balko Graduates and Audience Dismissal Dr. Justin Louder Interim Superintendent, TTU K-12 e Refreshments following commencement exercises. f Photos taken by the photographer at today’s event will be available for download at gallery.k12.ttu.edu at no cost. 2020-2021 TTU K-12 Graduates Plano, Texas Isabella Anzovino plans on studying psychology to become a therapist. Baton Rouge, Louisiana Natalie Aptaker is in the 3+3 Pre-Law program at Louisiana State University, plans to continue studying law and become a criminal defense attorney. Katy, Texas Ishika Bhatia plans to become a lawyer. Roswell, New Mexico Brynna Burnett plans to study political science at West Texas A&M University, then attend law school to pursue a career in law and politics. 2020-2021 TTU K-12 Graduates Weatherford, Texas Jonah Castleberry plans to become a film producer or videographer. Denton, Texas Katherine Chastain will complete core college classes online while in England this summer, then transfer back to the U.S. to pursue a degree in child psychology to become a child life specialist in a children’s hospital. Katy, Texas Jordyn Chuter plans to study forensic psychology and aspires to become an author. Victoria, Texas Chelsea Crawford plans to attend the University of Houston, studying what will allow her to express herself creatively.
    [Show full text]
  • 180503 Factsheet Fortaleza
    Schiphol (AMS) Fortaleza the City of Sunlight. » With more than 2,800 hours of sunshine a year. » The capital of the state Ceará in north-eastern Brazil. » A population of 2.6 million. » 5th largest city in Brazil, also known for its textile industry. » Located on the Atlantic coast. Fortaleza (FOR) » A great spot for kitesurfing enthusiasts. Rio de Janeiro (GIG) São Paulo (GRU) Fortaleza KLM’s third destination in Brazil, from May 2018. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines will operate a direct service to Fortaleza, from May 2018. The addition of this destination in the northeast of Brazil to its network consolidates KLM’s position as a major European carrier in the Brazilian market for both business and leisure travellers and for cargo transport. KLM will operate a twice weekly service from May and a thrice weekly service from July, from Amsterdam to this new destination using Airbus A330-200 equipment with a capacity of 268 seats per flight. 5x 17x * The trade flow between the NL and BR in 3xPER WEEK * Twice weekly in May and June 2018 2016 amounted to more than 13.5 billion USD. 5 weekly full freighter KLM’s total weekly frequency to Brazil That’s why Brazil is an important focus cargo flights to is seventeen with a daily service to RIO and market for KLM with expected passenger Campinas - Sao Paulo Direct service using SAO and a thrice weekly service to FOR. numbers > 500.000 in 2018. Airbus A330-200 to Fortaleza full-flat seats* Airbus A330 -20 0 Our A330-200 is equiped with * By November 2018, KLM will have 18 World Business Class seats, converted all seats in World 35 Economy Comfort seats, and Business Class to full-flat models.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustentabilidade Do Turismo Nos Planos Diretores De Fortaleza (Ceará) E Florianópolis (Santa Catarina)
    Sustentabilidade do turismo nos planos diretores de Fortaleza (Ceará) e Florianópolis (Santa Catarina) Tourism sustainability in Fortaleza (Ceará) and Florianópolis (Santa Catarina) general plans Icaro Coriolano Honório¹ Isa de Oliveira Rocha² RESUMO: Os estados do Ceará e de Santa Catarina têm no turismo uma de suas principais atividades econômicas, o que pode gerar impactos ambientais diversos. Para que o turismo possa ser considerado sustentável é preciso que ocorra com o devido planejamento, visando minimizar esses impactos. Um dos instrumentos de planejamento é o plano diretor, cuja função consiste em estabelecer diretrizes que garantam a cada cidadão a possibilidade de acessar e de mobilizar o seu direito à cidade. Este artigo buscou investigar a abordagem do turismo nos planos diretores dos municípios de Fortaleza e Florianópolis, considerando as dimensões da sustentabilidade, que compõem o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável. A metodologia desta pesquisa consistiu em revisão teórico-temática e pesquisa 1 Mestrado em Gestão de Negócios Turísticos pela Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE). Graduação em Hotelaria pelo Instituto Federal do Ceará (IFCE). Doutorando em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Socioambiental pela Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC). Professor efetivo (área hotelaria) do Instituto Federal do Ceará (IFCE). 2 Pós-doutorado na Bridgewater State University (Massachusetts / Estados Unidos). Doutorado em Geografia Humana pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Mestrado em Geografia pela Universidade
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    The Rail Decentralization and Modernization Program in Brazil: Lessons Learned Jorge M. Rebelo The World Bank, Washington, D.C. November 2003 Public Disclosure Authorized ABSTRACT: In 1991, the Republic of Brazil asked the World Bank’s assistance in the decentralization pro- gram of its urban rail systems run by the Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (Brazilian Urban Trains Company-CBTU). The systems were to be transferred (decentralized) from the Federal Government to the lo- cal (State and Municipal) authorities. The local authorities agreed to receive the systems as long as they were rehabilitated and modernized but also requested that the Bank acted as “honest broker” between the parties and financed the program. The Bank agreed to embark in this program because it saw an opportunity to revi- talize very important trunk corridors of the metropolitan regions which, if properly integrated with the exist- Public Disclosure Authorized ing bus systems and land use could greatly enhance mobility in the region, particularly for the main users who are low-income. From 1992-2002, the Bank lent more than US$1 billion for the decentralization program and follow ups in the States where decentralization was completed. This paper examines the main issues involved in a program of this nature, the institutional obstacles faced and the lessons learned. 1 BACKGROUND from the operating subdivisions was often criticized by the local authorities who claimed that decision- The Government of Brazil (GOB) created CBTU in makers are too far from the real operation and are 1984, by separating suburban rail passenger services not quickly responsive to the population needs.
    [Show full text]
  • Transportes Rodovia Fortaleza-Brasília
    TRANSPORTES RODOVIA FORTALEZA-BRASíLIA: URGÊNCIA DE SUA CONCLUSÃO Tendo tido a sua construção iniciada há cêrca de 8 anos pelo DNocs-DeptO Nacional de Obras Contra as Sêcas, a rodovia BR-20 (antiga BR-44 A), Brasília-Barreiras-Picos-Fortaleza, com a exten­ são prevista de 1 909 km, é uma das radiais de maior importância sócio-econômica do Plano Nacional de Viação. Dentre as rodovias em construção é a Que menos recurscs necessita para ser concluída. Decorre êsse menor custo previsto de conclusão não apenas do fato de que são mínimas as obras de arte (pontes e viadutos) existentes em seu traçado, o Qual se desenvolve em linha de "divisor de água" (entre as bacias do Nordeste e S. Francisco, de um lado, e as do Meio-Norte e Tocantins, de outro), como pela topografia e geologia favoráveis. Ademais, já está terraplanada em aproximada­ mente 60% do volume necessário. Axialmente, pode-se mesmo Nonato-Barreiras, em condições considerá-la aberta em "picadas" carroçáveis. em tooa a sua extensão, havendo Dado que a maior parte da re­ trechos de "estrada de La aber­ gião atravessada é de planaltos e tura" que dão trânsito regular, chapadões, com reduzidos índices de pluviosidade, o próprio reves­ como os de Brasília-Barreiras timento primário servirá satisfa­ (600 km), Picos-S. R aimundo tori amente, a baixo custo de con­ Nonato (em grande parte), PI, servação e melhoramentos, para e Fortaleza-Boa Viagem-Tauá a operação da estrada, enquanto (CE). Restam, a concluir, peque­ progressivamente fôr sendo reali­ nos subtrechos dos assinalados e zada a pavimentação de tipo su­ os de Ta u á ~Pico s e S.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Project for the Management of the Maritime Waterfront of Fortaleza- Orla Project 2018
    Integrated Project for the Management of the Maritime Waterfront of Fortaleza- Orla Project 2018 Ticiana Gadelha PONTE, Phd student in University of Lisbon-ISEG, Architect and Urbanist in Fortaleza Municipal Secretary of Urbanism and Environment (First Author). [email protected] +55(85) 98129-1853 Rua Joaquim Nabuco, 820/ap. 901 Fortaleza, CE - BRAZIL 60.125-120 Ana Cecília Serpa Braga VASCONCELOS, Architect and Urbanist, Phd in Mackenzie University - São Paulo, Professor at University of Fortaleza [email protected] +55(85) 99953-0855 Rua República do Líbano, 20/ ap. 901 Fortaleza, CE - BRAZIL 60.160-140 Abstract It is important that local governments build public policies focused on the implementation of the 2030 Universal Agenda for Sustainable Development. City's urban plans should consider the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) targets in their elaboration phase, allowing access to national and international funding and collaboration, as well as the engagement of community stakeholders in the achievement of a sustainable development. Despite of many municipality actions, projects and policies that contribute to the achievement of Fortaleza’s sustainable development, few mention the SDGs or localize the SDGs targets. Fortaleza is located in Northeast Brazil, in the State of Ceará. Its maritime waterfront is endowed with great natural beauty. However, over the years, like several Brazilian capitals, it has been occupied in a disorderly and irregular manner, both by the high- income population and by low-income communities that have poor housing conditions. Necessarily prepared with social participation, Orla Project is considered an effective tool that can evidence and promote actions carried out by the municipalities in their coastal systems in an integrated manner, reconciling environmental development and preservation in the coastal region.
    [Show full text]
  • Fortaleza, Ceará
    Fortaleza, Ceará Figure CE.1 – Accumulated number of deaths and deaths per capita for Ceará and the seven other states surveyed. Figure CE.2 – Mobility indicators for Ceará and the OxCGRT stringency index for different levels of government. State and City Government Responses The first five cases of Covid-19 in the state of Ceará were confirmed on 17 March, and the first three deaths on 26 March. Since then, Ceará has become one of the states with the highest per capita number of cases and deaths in the country, with 841.3 cases and 53.5 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants as of 15 June. The state government of Ceará acted swiftly. It published a decree declaring a health emergency and established a series of measures to contain the virus, the day before the first case in the state was officially confirmed. This decree required the suspension of public events at which more than 100 people tend to congrugate, the closgin of all establishments where large numbers of people gather together (including shows, cinemas, theatres, libraries and cultural centres), and the closure of all state schools and universities. Over the following days, the state government implemented additional measures, requiring all non-essential services to close, such as bars, restaurants, gyms, shops and museums, and suspending the activities of churches and other religious institutions. Ceará has been one of the few states in Brazil to impose restrictions on industry, however, it has made exceptions for businesses that produce essential goods, such as pharmaceutical and cleaning products, food, water, as well as energy companies.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Drivers of Hospitalizations for Mycoses in Brazil
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Climate drivers of hospitalizations for mycoses in Brazil Fabrício Brito Silva1, Jessfan Rafael Nascimento Santos1, Letícia Chagas da Silva 1, Wolia Costa Gomes1, Paulo Cesar Mendes Villis1, Eliane dos Santos Gomes2, 1,3 4 Received: 5 July 2018 Edilene de Araújo Diniz Pinheiro , Conceição de Maria Pedrozo e Silva de Azevedo , Rosane da Silva Dias5, Cristina de Andrade Monteiro6 & Julliana Ribeiro Alves Santos1 Accepted: 18 April 2019 Published: xx xx xxxx Climate can modulate human health at large spatial scales, but the infuence of global, regional, and local environments remains poorly understood, especially for neglected diseases, such as mycoses. In this work, we present the correlation between climatic variables and hospitalizations for mycoses in Brazilian state capitals, evaluating the period of 2008 to 2016 at diferent time scales. The results indicate that climate modulates the hospitalizations for mycoses diferently at annual and monthly time scales, with minimum temperature as a key climatic variable during periods of high prevalence in the 10 Brazilian capitals with the highest hospitalizations for mycoses rates. The greatest number of hospitalizations coincided with La Niña events, while a reduction was observed during El Niño events, thereby demonstrating the infuence of the Pacifc Interdecadal Climate Oscillation on the prevalence of mycoses in Brazil. At a regional scale, the mycoses burden in Brazil appears to respond diferently to local and global climatic drivers. Mycoses are neglected, under-diagnosed, and sub-estimated diseases, that represent an important public health problem, yet they are not compulsorily notifable diseases in Brazil. Since pathogenic fungi causing systemic mycoses are found in the environment, we hypothesised that outbreaks would be afected by geoclimatic fac- tors such as wind, precipitation, air temperature, and absolute and relative air humidity.
    [Show full text]
  • Effectiveness of First-Wave Protease Inhibitors in Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1 Infection: a Multicenter Study in Brazil
    Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 51(1):14-20, January-February, 2018 doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0279-2017 Major Article Effectiveness of first-wave protease inhibitors in hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection: a multicenter study in Brazil Cirley Maria de Oliveira Lobato[1], Natalia Balassiano[2], Elodie Bomfim Hyppolito[3],[4], Rafaela Liz Pellegrim Sanchez-Lermen[5], Izabelle Venturini Signorelli[6], Miguel Yasuo Tomita Nicacio[1], Alberto Pereira Firmino Filho[1], Thais Guaraná de Andrade[2], José Milton de Castro Lima[3], Talita Amorim de Arruda[5], Fernanda Schwanz Coutinho[6], Everton Felipe do Vale Araujo[1], Ticiana Mota Esmeraldo[4], Erlon Cortez[5], Rafaela Lorenzon Aragão Capeli[6], Melquior Brunno Mateus de Matos[1], Francisco Sérgio Rangel Pessoa[7], Hélder Cássio de Oliveira[5], Érico Antônio Gomes de Arruda[4], Patrícia Lofêgo Gonçalves[6], Antônio Haroldo Araújo Filho[3], Eliane Bordalo Cathalá Esberard[2], Francisco José Dutra Souto[5] [1]. Hospital das Clinicas, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC, Brasil. [2]. Hospital Universitário Antonio Pedro, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil. [3]. Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. [4]. Hospital São José, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. [5]. Hospital Universitário Júlio Muller, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil. [6]. Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antonio de Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil. [7]. Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. Abstract Introduction: In 2013, combination therapy using peginterferon, ribavirin, and boceprevir or telaprevir was introduced to treat hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection in Brazil. The effectiveness of this therapy in four Brazilian regions was evaluated.
    [Show full text]
  • FORTALEZA a Neighborhoodthat Invites Peopletowalk Three Days,Anewpublicspace Three Implementation Process Who Alreadyadoptedthenewpublicspace
    meet FORTALEZA [Brazil] A neighborhood that invites people to walk “Praia de Iracema” is a multi-character neighborhood in the city of Fortaleza, with diverse uses and a potential that was untapped until a few years ago, when new activities and a new public brought the locality back to life. As of 2017, Praia de Iracema has been the target of several project and activity fronts as a result of a strategic planning developed for the neighborhood with its residents, workers and business owners. In view of the constant attraction of people that these activities have already begun to bring to the neighborhood, the city of Fortaleza has begun to implement its road safety policy to encourage walking in some locations, the neighborhood will become later a low-speed zone. The first project presented had its perfect implementation opportunity when local residents requested a light pole in the location. It was observed how underused the place was and a new 200sm square was created, with new trees, public lighting, crosswalks and urban furniture. The painting of the square was made with the help of locals, who already adopted the new public space. Implementation Process 1 2 3 4 5 Three days, a new public space Fortaleza was the winning city of ITDP’s Sustainable Transport Award 2019, and as a result was host of the Mobilize Summit 2019, in the end of June. In the event, the city decided to show how it can be possible to make low cost interventions and achieve high impact with a limited time frame.
    [Show full text]