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Tobacco Industry Tactics: Packaging and Labelling
WHO-EM/TFI/201/E Tobacco industry tactics: packaging and labelling Tobacco packs are key to marketing and advertising. The tobacco industry challenges large, graphic warnings and pack size/colour restrictions using intellectual property and “slippery slope” arguments. Through litigation, or threat of litigation, the industry seeks to delay implementation of packaging and labelling restrictions. Donations, political contributions and so- called corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities can result in pro-industry arguments gaining political support. Introduction Tobacco packaging is a potent marketing tool. Pack design and colour are used to manipulate people’s perception of the level of harm and increase the products’ appeal, especially among the young, including young women (1–4). For the public health community, packaging is an important medium for communicating health messages (5). Studies from all over the world have concluded that large graphic warnings are associated with reduced tobacco consumption and smoking prevalence, and with increased knowledge of health risks and efforts to quit(6) . Therefore, Article 11 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) mandates the adoption and implementation of health warnings on tobacco product packaging and labelling. Article 11 of the WHO FCTC focuses on two key aspects: an effective warning label; and restrictions on misleading or deceptive packaging/labelling elements, including descriptors (light, mild, low tar), emissions yields, and other elements that detract from health warnings or convey that one product is safer than another. To undermine the effectiveness of packaging and labelling regulations, tobacco companies increasingly use pack colours to replace misleading descriptors and convey the perception of “reduced risk”, to diminish health concerns and reduce the impact of health warning labels (7). -
Starview Packaging Machinery, Inc
Food Packaging Equipment MSTS SERIES MANUAL SHUTTLE FILM TO TRAY FOOD PACKAGING MACHINES • Complete machine Keypad control • Automatic film feed, seal & trim and scrap with digital display rewind for clear or random print film • Machines offered for applications that • Stainless steel wipe down design require modified atmosphere (MAP) MSTS-1214 MSTS-1012 Description Starview’s MSTS Series are designed and competitively priced for “fresh counter” packaging, typically a clear or printed lm to a preformed tray for food manufacturing companies, catering, grocery stores, delicatessens, etc. The MSTS Series is ideal for low to medium production. This series machines can adapt to seal for a wide range of product tray sizes by simply changing the tooling. The MSTS Series machines trim the lm to the prole of the tray and automatically rewind the scrap web. The MSTS Series sealers will provide years of dependable performance Specications Model MSTS-1012 MSTS/MAP-1012 Maximum sealing area: 10.4" x 12.8" 10.4" x 12.8" Open loading stations: 1 1 Vacuum pump installed: N/A Standard Prole lm trim: Standard Standard Maximum tray depth: 3.9” 3.9” Maximum lm width: 12.5” 12.5” Maximum roll diameter: 9.4" 9.4" Average cycle speed: 1-4 cpm 1-4 cpm Approximate size: 34"W x 45"D x 27"H 34"W x 45"D x 27"H Approximate weight: 250 LB. 270 LB. Model MSTS-1214 MSTS/MAP-1214 MSTS/MAP-1214B Maximum sealing area: 12.2" x 14.7" 12.2" x 14.7" 12.2" x 14.7" Open loading stations: 1 1 1 Vacuum pump installed: N/A Standard Optional Prole lm trim: Standard Standard Standard Maximum tray depth: 4.7” 4.7” 8” Maximum lm width: 14.5” 14.5” 14.5” Maximum roll diameter: 9.8" 9.8" 9.8" Average cycle speed: 1-4 cpm 1-4 cpm 1-4 cpm Approximate size: 40"W x 42"D x 54"H 40"W x 42"D x 54"H 40"W x 42"D x 54"H Approximate weight: 450 LB. -
Fully Automatic Inline Blister Packaging Machines
CBS SERIES FULLY AUTOMATIC INLINE BLISTER SEALING MACHINES CBS Series Inline machine shown with card and blister feeders, optional product detection station, light tower and finished package unloader. EXPERIENCE THE STARVIEW ADVANTAGE: A wide range of standard and custom automation features available to match customer requirements. Large format inline design to provide high volumes of nished packages and match linear plant workow congurations. ANSI Class 4 machine safety for operator protection. Automatic blister feeder, card feeder & nished package unloader provide reduced labor costs. Color touch screen HMI for the ultimate in operator convenience and accessibility. Includes storage for 99 databases and on-screen data tracking. A Starview exclusive remote access via standard Ethernet hardwire or optional Wi-Fi router gives management access to real-time process information from the machine. AC Variable frequency precision cam index conveyor drive for smooth operation and position repeatability. Uses quick-change durable aluminum tooling. Industry leading design, construction, features and customer support. DESCRIPTION: Starview’s CBS Series Automated Inline Conveyor type blister sealing machines are ideal for high volume or JIT production. Given the proper conditions these machines are capable of up to 20 cycles per minute in production. Starview’s automated inline conveyor blister sealing machines are built with the capability to feed blister(s), blister card(s) and discharge nished packages when proper tooling is installed. The CBS Series machines may be used for conventional carded blisters, trapped blisters, club store trapped packages, full face blisters and half-clamshell styles as well as some applications using Tyvek, foils and other heat sealable lidstock. -
United States Patent (19) (11 Patent Number: 4,964,261 Benn 45) Date of Patent: Oct
United States Patent (19) (11 Patent Number: 4,964,261 Benn 45) Date of Patent: Oct. 23, 1990 54 BAG FILLING METHOD AND APPARATUS 4,417,607 11/1983 Schole et al. FOR PREPARNG PHARMACEUTICAL 4,452,030 6/1984 Inada. STERILE SOLUTIONS 4,524,563 6/1985 Sassi. 4,610,790 9/1986 Reti et al. 76) Inventor: James A. Benn, 31 Fairmount Ave., 4,694,959 9/1987 Ausnit et al. ..................... 383/37 X Somerville, Mass. 02144 4,754,786 7/1988 Roberts . 4,856,261 8/1989 Hackett et al. ....................... 53/469 21 Appl. No.: 301,506 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (22 Filed: Jan. 24, 1989 1027124 3/1958 Fed. Rep. of Germany ........ 53/469 (51) Int. Cl. .......................... B65B 3/17; B65B 3/16; 95878 11/1960 Netherlands .......................... 53/469 B65B 3/06 353877 12/1972 U.S.S.R. ................................ 53/469 (52) U.S. Cl. ........................................ 53/469; 53/479; 383/37; 383/101; 383/904 Primary Examiner-Horace M. Culver 58 Field of Search ................. 53/450, 459, 469, 479, Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Richard P. Crowley 53/548,567, 576, 570; 383/904, 101, 37 57 ABSTRACT (56) References Cited A bag filling method and apparatus for preparing phar U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS maceutical steril solutions in a plurality of sterile flexi ble bags in a non-sterile environment, which method 2,530,400 11/1950 Rado ..................................... 53/469 and apparatus comprise providing a pre-sterilized tubu 2,802,324 8/1957 Rado ... ... 53/567 2,870,583 1/1959 Flax ..... ... 53/469 lar bag having a single inlet, introducing a solution 2,958,169 11/1960 Flax ...................................... -
Plain-Packaging.Pdf
Plain Packaging Commercial expression, anti-smoking extremism and the risks of hyper-regulation Christopher Snowdon www.adamsmith.org Plain Packaging Commercial expression, anti-smoking extremism and the risks of hyper-regulation Christopher Snowdon The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect any views held by the publisher or copyright owner. They are published as a contribution to public debate. Copyright © Adam Smith Research Trust 2012 All rights reserved. Published in the UK by ASI (Research) Ltd. ISBN: 1-902737-84-9 Printed in England Contents Executive Summary 5 1 A short history of plain packaging 7 2 Advertising? 11 3 Scraping the barrel 13 4 Will it work? 18 5 Unintended consequences 23 6 Intellectual property 29 7 Who’s next? 31 8 Conclusion 36 Executive summary 1. The UK government is considering the policy of ‘plain packaging’ for tobacco products. If such a law is passed, all cigarettes, cigars and smokeless tobacco will be sold in generic packs without branding or trademarks. All packs will be the same size and colour (to be decided by the government) and the only permitted images will be large graphic warnings, such as photos of tumours and corpses. Consumers will be able to distinguish between products only by the brand name, which will appear in a small, standardised font. 2. As plain packaging has yet to be tried anywhere in the world, there is no solid evidence of its efficacy or unintended consequences. 3. Focus groups and opinion polls have repeatedly shown that the public does not believe that plain packaging will stop people smoking. -
Plain Packaging of Cigarettes and Smoking Behavior
Maynard et al. Trials 2014, 15:252 http://www.trialsjournal.com/content/15/1/252 TRIALS STUDY PROTOCOL Open Access Plain packaging of cigarettes and smoking behavior: study protocol for a randomized controlled study Olivia M Maynard1,2,3*, Ute Leonards3, Angela S Attwood1,2,3, Linda Bauld2,4, Lee Hogarth5 and Marcus R Munafò1,2,3 Abstract Background: Previous research on the effects of plain packaging has largely relied on self-report measures. Here we describe the protocol of a randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of the plain packaging of cigarettes on smoking behavior in a real-world setting. Methods/Design: In a parallel group randomization design, 128 daily cigarette smokers (50% male, 50% female) will attend an initial screening session and be assigned plain or branded packs of cigarettes to smoke for a full day. Plain packs will be those currently used in Australia where plain packaging has been introduced, while branded packs will be those currently used in the United Kingdom. Our primary study outcomes will be smoking behavior (self-reported number of cigarettes smoked and volume of smoke inhaled per cigarette as measured using a smoking topography device). Secondary outcomes measured pre- and post-intervention will be smoking urges, motivation to quit smoking, and perceived taste of the cigarettes. Secondary outcomes measured post-intervention only will be experience of smoking from the cigarette pack, overall experience of smoking, attributes of the cigarette pack, perceptions of the on-packet health warnings, behavior changes, views on plain packaging, and the rewarding value of smoking. Sex differences will be explored for all analyses. -
Report on the Supply of Cigarettes and Tobacco and of Cigarette and Tobacco Machinery
Report on the Supply of Cigarettes and Tobacco and of Cigarette and Tobacco Machinery Presented to Parliament in pursuance of Section 9 of the Monopolies and Restrictive Practices {Inquiry and Control) Act, 1948 Ordered by The House of Commons to be Printed 4th July, 1961 LONDON HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE PRICE IOJ. 6d. NET 218 MEMBERS OF THE MONOPOLIES COMMISSION R. F. Levy, Esq., Q.C. {Chairman) Professor G. C. Allen, C.B.E. Andrew Black, Esq., C.B.E. Brian Davidson, Esq. Dr. L. T. M. Gray* I. C. Hill, Esq., C.B.E. W. E. Jones, Esq., C.B.E. Ashton W. Roskill, Esq., Q.C* Sir Frank Shires A. S. Gilbert, C.B.E. (Secretary) * Dr. Gray, because of his connections with the machiii^i^ri^idustrv and Mr ROQUIT ^use he was appointed a member during the closing staged have n^l Seen part kifte inquiry. ii CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 PART I. CIGARETTES AND TOBACCO CHAPTER 1. General Background 2 CHAPTER 2. History of the Tobacco Industry 14 CHAPTER 3. The Imperial Tobacco Company (of Great Britain and Ireland) Limited 33 CHAPTER 4. Other Manufacturers 55 CHAPTER 5. Distribution 67 CHAPTER 6. Bonus 82 CHAPTER 7. Conclusions as to the Conditions defined in the Act .. 90 PART II. MACHINERY CHAPTER 8. General Background 92 CHAPTER 9. History and Organisation of the Machinery Industry .. 97 CHAPTER 10. Molins Machine Company Limited: Financial Arrange• ments and Organisation 102 CHAPTER 11. Molins Machine Company Limited: The Supply of Machinery 107 CHAPTER 12. Conclusions as to the Conditions defined in the Act . -
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Peace Independence Democracy Unity Prosperity
Unofficial Translation [LPDR Seal] Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Peace Independence Democracy Unity Prosperity ---------------------------------------- Ministry of Public Health No. 992 / MPH Vientiane, Date: 24 APR 2014 AGREEMENT Governing Health Warning Notices to be Printed on Cigarette Packs and Cartons - Reference: The Tobacco Control Act, No. 07 / N.A. [National Assembly], dated 26 November 2009; - Reference: Decree on the Fund for Tobacco Control, No. 155 / L.B. [expansion unknown], dated 21 April 2013; - Reference: Decree on Printing of Health Warnings on Packaging Materials for Tobacco Products, No. 370 / PMO [Prime Minister’s Office], dated 23 August 2010; - Reference: Prime Minister’s Decree No. 178 / P.M. [Prime Minister], dated 5 April 2012, Subject: Establishment and Operations of the Ministry of Public Health; and - Reference: Research and Proposals by the Office of the Fund for Tobacco Control. The Minister of Public Health Agrees That: Part I General Provisions Article 1. Purpose 1. Purpose • To improve the principles, regulations, and measures for control and inspection of the printing of health warning labels on packs and cartons of cigarettes, since some of the label content prescribed previously in the Decree on Health Warnings to Be Printed on Packaging Unofficial Translation Materials for Tobacco Products, No. 370 / PMO, dated 23 August 2010, is not adequate or properly aligned with international agreements on tobacco control. • To keep pace with medical science data relating to smoking and inhalation of tobacco smoke, particularly with regard to the diseases that are caused by tobacco and tobacco smoke. 2. Level of Expectation Every pack and carton of cigarettes produced domestically or imported from abroad must bear printed health warnings and the primary chemical components of tobacco products that are known health hazards. -
Packaging Machinery Hundreds of Private Companies Are Active in the U.S
Freedonia Private Companies Report #1316 Packaging Machinery Hundreds of private companies are active in the U.S. packaging machinery industry. Packaging Machinery - Private Companies Report profiles more than 130 private U.S. packaging machinery manufacturers and distribu- tors. This information will assist in making decisions concerning acquisitions, joint ventures and cooperative agreements. Report Publication Date: August 2000 Price: $3,200 Examine the report highlights, sample pages and table of contents Pages: 268 on the following pages and see how Packaging Machinery - Private Companies Report can serve as a valuable decision making tool for your company. Brochure Index Table of Contents and List of Tables ............................................... 2 List of Companies Profiled .............................................................. 3 Sample Pages and Tables from: Private Company Profiles ............................................ 4 Market Overview ......................................................... 6 Industry Structure ........................................................ 7 Report Highlights ............................................................................. 8 About the Company ......................................................................... 9 Advantages of Freedonia Reports ..................................................... 9 Our Customers .............................................................................. 10 Related Studies and Reports from Freedonia ................................ -
Camel Crush Classic&Quo
Programmatic Environmental Assessment for Marketing Orders for R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company's "Camel Crush Classic" and "Camel Crush Blue" Prepared by Center for Tobacco Products U.S. Food and Drug Administration June 28, 2018 1 Table of Contents 1. Name of Applicant...............................................................................................................................3 2. Address ................................................................................................................................................3 3. Manufacturer ......................................................................................................................................3 4. Description of Proposed Actions .........................................................................................................3 4.1 Requested Actions ..............................................................................................................................3 4.2 Need for Actions..................................................................................................................................3 4.3 Identification of the New Tobacco Products that are the Subject of the Proposed Actions .............. 3 4.3.1 Type of Tobacco Products ...................................................................................................................3 4.3.2 Product Names and the Submission Tracking Numbers (STNs) .......................................................... 4 4.3.3 Description of the Product -
Guide to the Virgil Johnson Collection of Cigarette Packages
Guide to the Virgil Johnson Collection of Cigarette Packages NMAH.AC.0645 Mimi Minnick July 1998 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Cigarette Packages, circa 1890-1997....................................................... 4 Series 2: Articles and Other Publications About Tobacco and Tobacco Collecting, 1927-1994................................................................................................................. 9 Series 3: Books About Tobacco and Tobacco Collecting...................................... -
Success and Failure Factors for the Adoption of Bio-Based Packaging
Success and Failure Factors for the Adoption of Bio-Based Packaging UMIT EMRE ERDOGAN Master of Science Thesis Stockholm, Sweden 2013 Success and Failure Factors for the Adoption of Bio-Based Packaging Master Thesis Report Umit Emre ERDOGAN Academic Supervisor: Michael NOVOTNY Company Supervisor: Tom LINDSTRÖM Company: Innventia Master of Science Thesis INDEK 2013:131 KTH Industrial Engineering and Management International Master in Industrial Management SE-100 44 STOCKHOLM Master of Science Thesis INDEK 2013:131 Success and Failure Factors for the Adoption of Bio-Based Packaging Umit Emre ERDOGAN Approved Examiner Supervisor 2013-June-30 Staffan Laestadius Michael Novotny-Tom Lindström Commissioner Contact person Cali Nuur Tom Lindström Abstract The purpose of this study is to provide insight into the factors that determine the willingness of key market players in the Indian food industry to adopt bio-based plastic packaging. First, the key market players are identified within the important market segments in the specified industry. After the identification of key players, the literature is surveyed in the context of eco- innovations, innovation adoption in emerging countries and Roger’s market adoption theory. In addition, the sustainability point of packaging and its perceived attributes are elaborated on and analyzed using the selected framework. Semi-structured interviews with the key market players in the food packaging industry are conducted in the context of adoption theory. The results of the survey reveal that there are only two groups in the industry, those that are currently considering bio-based plastic packaging and those that have not yet considered it. Due to the low number of completed questionnaires, advanced multivariate statistical methods cannot be used for data analysis.