Edge Computing in Asia- Pacific, 2018 Rising Demand for Iot Deployments Driving the Adoption of Edge Computing Solutions
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The Data Furnace: Heating up with Cloud Computing
The Data Furnace: Heating Up with Cloud Computing Jie Liu, Michel Goraczko, Sean James, Christian Belady Jiakang Lu, Kamin Whitehouse Microsoft Research Computer Science Department One Microsoft Way University of Virginia Redmond, WA 98052 Charlottesville, VA 22904 Abstract that is generated can be used to heat the building. This approach improves quality of service by moving storage In this paper, we argue that servers can be sent to homes and computation closer to the consumer, and simultane- and office buildings and used as a primary heat source. ously improves energy efficiency and reduces costs by We call this approach the Data Furnace or DF. Data Fu- reusing the electricity and electrical infrastructure that rances have three advantages over traditional data cen- would normally be used for space heating alone. ters: 1) a smaller carbon footprint 2) reduced total cost Physically, a computer server is a metal box that con- of ownership per server 3) closer proximity to the users. verts electricity into heat1. The temperature of the ex- From the home owner’s perspective, a DF is equivalent haust air (usually around 40-50°C) is too low to re- to a typical heating system: a metal cabinet is shipped to generate electricity efficiently, but is perfect for heating the home and added to the ductwork or hot water pipes. purposes, including home/building space heating, cloth From a technical perspective, DFs create new opportuni- dryers, water heaters, and agriculture. We propose to ties for both lower cost and improved quality of service, replace electric resistive heating elements with silicon if cloud computing applications can exploit the differ- heating elements, thereby reducing societal energy foot- ences in the cost structure and resource profile between print by using electricity for heating to also perform com- Data Furances and conventional data centers. -
Openfog Reference Architecture for Fog Computing
OpenFog Reference Architecture for Fog Computing Produced by the OpenFog Consortium Architecture Working Group www.OpenFogConsortium.org February 2017 1 OPFRA001.020817 © OpenFog Consortium. All rights reserved. Use of this Document Copyright © 2017 OpenFog Consortium. All rights reserved. Published in the USA. Published February 2017. This is an OpenFog Consortium document and is to be used in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth below. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. The information in this publication was developed under the OpenFog Consortium Intellectual Property Rights policy and is provided as is. OpenFog Consortium makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the information in this publication, and specifically disclaims implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. This document contains content that is protected by copyright. Copying or distributing the content from this document without permission is prohibited. OpenFog Consortium and the OpenFog Consortium logo are registered trademarks of OpenFog Consortium in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. Acknowledgements The OpenFog Reference Architecture is the product of the OpenFog Architecture Workgroup, co-chaired by Charles Byers (Cisco) and Robert Swanson (Intel). It represents the collaborative work of the global membership of the OpenFog Consortium. We wish to thank these organizations for contributing -
Intelligent Edge Categories
2 TABLE OF CONTENTS © Copyright 2019 Daniel Sexton TABLE OF CONTENTS A TABLE OF CONTENTS Audience ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Author’s Note ................................................................................................................................................ 2 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Building An Intelligent Edge Strategy ............................................................................................................. 7 Edge Project Types .................................................................................................................................... 7 The Early Adopter’s Problem ....................................................................................................................... 9 Considering Life Cycles ........................................................................................................................... 9 The Strategy Box ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Intro to The Intelligent Edge........................................................................................................................ 13 What is The Edge? .................................................................................................................................. -
The Second ACM/IEEE Symposium on Edge Computing October 12-14, 2017, San Jose, CA, USA
SEC 2017 The Second ACM/IEEE Symposium on Edge Computing October 12-14, 2017, San Jose, CA, USA http://acm-ieee-sec.org/2017/ “Edge computing” is new paradigm in which the resources of a small data center are placed at the edge of the Internet, in close proximity to mobile devices, sensors, end users, and the emerging Internet of Things. Terms such as “cloudlets,” “micro data centers,” and “fog” have been used in the literature to refer to these small, edge- located data centers. They all represent counterpoints to the theme of consolidation and massive data centers that has dominated discourse in cloud computing. New challenges and opportunities arise as the consolidation of cloud computing meets the dispersion of edge computing. Building upon the success of inaugural SEC, the organizing committee is delighted to invite you to Symposium on Edge Computing 2017, to be held in San Jose, California. General Chair Steering Committee Junshan Zhang, Arizona State University Victor Bahl, Microsoft Research Program Chairs Flavio Bonomi, IoXWorks Mung Chiang, Princeton University Rong Chang, IBM Research Bruce Maggs, Akamai/Duke University Dejan Milojicic, HP Labs Program Committee Michael Rabinovich, Case Western Reserve Eric Anderson, NIST University Rajesh Balan, Singapore Management University Weisong Shi, Wayne State University (chair) Bharath Balasubramanian, AT&T Labs Research Tao Zhang, Cisco Suman Banerjee, University of Wisconsin-Madison Local Arrangement Chair Songqing Chen, George Mason University Jerry Gao, San Jose State University Mung Chiang, Princeton University Romit Roy Choudhury, University of Illinois at Urbana- Finance and Registration Chair Champaign Qun Li, College of William & Mary Landon Cox, Duke University Sponsorship Chair Eduardo Cuervo, Microsoft Research Rong Chang, IBM Fred Douglis, Dell EMC Publicity Chairs Schahram Dustdar, TU Wien Schahram Dustdar, TU Wien, Austria Robert J. -
Broader Impacts
Maria Gorlatova, Princeton University: Broader Impacts BROADER IMPACTS Maria Gorlatova [email protected] Associate Research Scholar Princeton University My contributions and plans related to broader impacts fall under the categories of involvement in initiatives related to diversity and inclusion, ongoing and planned industry engagements, and plans to transform organizational practices with the developments in the Internet of Things. Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives I actively promote diversity and inclusion in my research group and within the broader scientific and technical communities, contributing to and leading multiple related initiatives. Aspects of my contributions to diversity have been recognized with a Google Anita Borg USA Fellowship, which is awarded yearly to only 25 students across all levels of studies and across all computing-related disciplines nation-wide, based on academic performance, leadership, and impact on the community of women in technology. I am contributing to and leading initiatives that create strong wide-reaching support networks between the members of under-represented groups. For instance, I was an invited participant in the MIT Rising Stars in EECS event that created a network of top graduate and post-doctoral women in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. I also participated in the Google Graduate Researchers of Diverse Backgrounds CS Forum, which brought together graduate students of diverse backgrounds from different parts of United States and Canada. I am also currently serving on the board of the field-specific Networking Networking Women (N2 Women) organization that develops and strengthens the community of female researchers in communications and computer networking. Near-term I will lead the development of networks between the members of under-represented groups who work in my core research areas, Internet of Things and fog and edge computing. -
IBM Global Services: a Brief History
IBM Global Services: A Brief History IBM Corporate Archives May 2002 2405SH01 2 OVERVIEW Background In 1991 IBM was a $64.8 billion company, of which less than $6 billion was derived from non-maintenance services. Ten short years later, the business of information technology (IT) services alone generated more than 40 percent of IBM’s $86 billion in sales and had become the single largest source of revenue in IBM’s portfolio. How did that happen? It was partly the result of old-fashioned hard work and serious commitment: growing customer by customer; building disciplined management and financial systems; and investing to hire and train experts in everything from IT consulting to systems architecture and Web services. IBM used its financial strength to fund the expensive push into outsourcing, and the company placed informed bets on the future in areas such as IT utility services (“e-business on demand”) and hosted storage. But most important, the success of IBM Global Services came from something very simple: a clear understanding of customers’ needs. IBM saw that technology and business were converging to create something new and challenging for every kind of enterprise. And IBM had the deep experience in both areas to help its customers bring them together most effectively. The following pages offer a brief look at the history and growth of the organization that is today IBM’s top revenue generator. Definitions What are “services?” In the IT world, that broad term has encompassed dozens of offerings and meanings, including consulting, custom programming, systems integration (designing, building and installing complex information systems), systems operations (in which a vendor runs part or all of a company’s information systems), business innovation services (such as supply chain management), strategic outsourcing, application management services, integrated technology services (such as business recovery), networking services, learning services, security services, storage services and wireless services. -
Demystifying Internet of Things Security Successful Iot Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment — Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Ned Smith David M
Demystifying Internet of Things Security Successful IoT Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment — Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Ned Smith David M. Wheeler Demystifying Internet of Things Security Successful IoT Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Ned Smith David M. Wheeler Demystifying Internet of Things Security: Successful IoT Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Chandler, AZ, USA Chandler, AZ, USA Ned Smith David M. Wheeler Beaverton, OR, USA Gilbert, AZ, USA ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-2895-1 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-2896-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2896-8 Copyright © 2020 by The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. -
Managed Services: Helping Organizations Focus On
WHITE PAPER MANAGED SERVICES: HELPING ORGANIZATIONS FOCUS ON BUSINESS A trusted partner can deliver essential technology services that reduce costs and improve performance while reducing the burden on IT staff. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Many enterprise executives understand the power of today’s technologies, yet take advantage of only a small percentage of them. The struggle is real; keeping pace with monitoring, maintaining, upgrading and securing their systems is a day-to-day challenge. A reliable managed services provider helps by providing several valuable benefits: Improved operational performance: Organizations often find that managed services deliver quantifiable gains in common metrics such as system availability, security and responsiveness, yielding improvements that include more stable IT environments and faster diagnosis and resolution of problems. Decreased risk: An outage or security breach may cripple an organization. While network and security engineers may take vacations, call in sick or switch jobs, a managed services provider delivers 24/7 coverage. Reduced expenses: Organizations often get more expertise at a lower cost from a managed services provider than by hiring specialized employees. A managed services provider also offers specialized toolsets, operations automation, administration, and facilities. Faster innovation: A managed services provider frees up in-house IT staff to focus on innovation, allowing the design of state-of-the-art infrastructure and clearing the way for expert staff to deliver these advancements immediately. MANAGED SERVICES CDW.com/ManagedServices | 800.800.4239 2 The Value of Managed Services For many organizations, those challenges add up to Organizations across every industry are discovering how today’s significant expenses: the cost of hiring and training qualified technologies help them achieve their objectives. -
Data Centers: How Do They Fit Into My Enterprise It Strategy? | Page 1
DATA CENTERS: HOW DO THEY FIT INTO MY ENTERPRISE IT STRATEGY? | PAGE 1 DATA CENTERS How Do They Fit into My Enterprise IT Strategy? DATA CENTERS: HOW DO THEY FIT INTO MY ENTERPRISE IT STRATEGY? | PAGE 2 Introduction .......................................... 3 The Benefits of a Data Center ......................... 4 How Can Colocation Play a Role at My Enterprise? ...... 7 Could This Be You? ................................... 8 Data Centers and (Powering) the Cloud ................ 11 Next Steps .......................................... 14 DATA CENTERS: HOW DO THEY FIT INTO MY ENTERPRISE IT STRATEGY? | PAGE 3 It wasn’t that long ago when most thought that, eventually, all businesses would have to get into Did You Know? the data center business. Healthcare, insurance, banking and finance – you name it, every enterprise-level organization was on its way to owning and operating $9,000+ 30% its own fully equipped, off-site data center. Of the 63 data centers surveyed As of 2019, 30% of enterprise, And while some went this route and succeeded, the reality is that by the Ponemon Institute in 2016, public-cloud connections will many enterprises attempted it, but fell a little short due to its the average cost per minute of a be non-internet-based, through complexity and substantial cost. data center outage is $9,000, with cloud interconnects or direct some outages costing upwards of WAN connectivity – up from More than 60% of enterprise workloads are still being operated $17,000 per minute.2 approximately 5% today.4 on-premises.1 But, as the need for compute capacity grows, all organizations will have to face the ever-increasing compliance, bandwidth and security demands of today’s connected world. -
State Data Centers a Playbook for Enterprise Data Center Consolidation Shrinking State Data Centers: a Playbook for Enterprise Data Center Consolidation
SHRINKING STATE DATA CENTERS A PLAYBOOK FOR ENTERPRISE DATA CENTER CONSOLIDATION SHRINKING STATE DATA CENTERS: A PLAYBOOK FOR ENTERPRISE DATA CENTER CONSOLIDATION Over the last two decades, as state Chief Information Officers have been tasked with finding cost savings, enterprise data center consolidation has been a prime target and consistent priority driven by cost savings and efficiency. Reducing the diversity STATUS OF STATES’ and complexity of the states’ information technology environment, while leveraging enterprise infrastructure, has been a common theme. Responding to a need for more DATA CENTER information and experiences from the states, NASCIO sent out and reported on a CONSOLIDATION comprehensive survey in 2007 on enterprise data center consolidation. (2007) With 29 states responding, NASCIO found that 14% had completed enterprise data center consolidation, 38% had partial progress and 24% were in the planning phase. Completed Another 17% had proposed consolidation while 7% said there was no activity. 14% 4 of 29 Fast forward 10 years and a lot has changed. In 2017, in addition to using smart phones and Twitter handles, today’s CIOs are much more likely to oversee a In Progress/Partial consolidated enterprise data center. In this brief, we will provide an update on enterprise data center consolidation on the state level, and share a data center 38% 11 of 29 consolidation “Playbook” for states that are early in the process or that have yet to consolidate. In Planning Phase BENEFITS 24% 7 of 29 There are numerous benefits to enterprise data center consolidation. The most obvious benefit is cost savings, which is obtained in several ways. -
Fog Computing the Scenario
Università degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata” Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ingegneria Informatica Fog Computing Corso di Sistemi e Architetture per Big Data A.A. 2016/17 Valeria Cardellini The scenario • Connected devices are creating data at an exponentially growing rate, which will drive performance and network congestion challenges at the edge of infrastructure • Performance, security, bandwidth, reliability, and many other concerns that make cloud- only solutions impractical for many use cases Valeria Cardellini - SABD 2016/17 1 A possible solution • Move information processing and intelligence at the logical edge of the networks (“the cloud close to the ground”): many micro data centers located at the network edge Valeria Cardellini - SABD 2016/17 2 Fog Computing definitions • “Fog Computing is a highly virtualized platform that provides compute, storage, and networking services between end devices and traditional Cloud Computing Data Centers, typically, but not exclusively located at the edge of network.” (Bonomi et al., 2012) • “A horizontal, system-level architecture that distributes computing, storage, control and networking functions closer to the users along a cloud-to-thing continuum.” (OpenFog consortium, 2017) Valeria Cardellini - SABD 2016/17 3 What Fog is • An extension of the traditional cloud-based computing model where implementations of the architecture can reside in multiple layers of a networks’ topology • Preserves all the benefits of Cloud computing – Including containerization, virtualization, orchestration, -
Remote Data Center Management
Remote Data Center Management: Planning and Implementing a Secure Remote Data Center Management Solution CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS ASIA / PACIFIC HEADQUARTERS JAPAN HEADQUARTERS 167 Technology Drive Tel: +31 (0) 76.52.36.74.4 Tel: +852 3428.2338 Tel: +81 3.6277.8802 Irvine, CA 92618 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Tel: 800.422.7055 [email protected] www.lantronix.com Secure Remote Data Center Management Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 3 Servers, Switches, and More .......................................................................................................................... 4 Security ................................................................................................................................................... 4 More to Manage with Fewer Personnel ................................................................................................... 5 The Case for Remote Management ................................................................................................................ 5 Remote Management Concepts ...................................................................................................................... 7 In-band Management ............................................................................................................................... 7 Out-of-Band Management