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Network Pragmatism: Towards an Open Social Economy Yochai Benkler Democratic Market Society Is Facing a Crisis
Network Pragmatism: Towards an Open Social Economy Yochai Benkler Democratic market society is facing a crisis. For forty years, the nation state has eroded as the central organizing principle of economy, identity, and institutions, losing its centrality to competing sources both externally and internally. Externally, globalization, cosmopolitanism and universal human rights, and internationalism shifted economy, identity, and polity from the state to the regional and global. Internally, the role of the national public fragmented and shrank along the same three dimensions. Deregulation and privatization (economy), pluralism, civil rights, and individualism (identity), and private ordering through contracts and property (delegating to private actors the domain of polity – use of coercion to achieve social order) mirrored the internationalizing effects. The economic nationalism embodied by the Trump and Brexit victories, as well as by the ascendance of more explicit majoritarian authoritarianism as in Russia, Turkey, or Hungary, offers an internally coherent alternative by inverting all three dimensions of markets, identity, and polity. The newly emerging economic nationalism is a fundamental rejection of the Davos Consensus: an intellectual congruence and political détente between neoliberalism, rights pluralism, and postmodernism that typified the United States and Britain since the 1970s, with clear echoes in other economically advanced democracies. Neoliberalism emphasized the free movement of goods, capital, and labor, freed from the fetters of social and national commitment, promising economic dynamism in exchange for economic security and enhanced consumer sovereignty and entrepreneurial freedom in exchange for solidarity. Cosmopolitanism and pluralism offered tolerance and celebration of difference and individual self-creation in exchange for the solidarity that came with the imagined community of nationalism and easy insider-outsiders binaries as the foundation of collective identity. -
UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Unbecoming Silicon Valley: Techno Imaginaries and Materialities in Postsocialist Romania Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vt9c4bq Author McElroy, Erin Mariel Brownstein Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ UNBECOMING SILICON VALLEY: TECHNO IMAGINARIES AND MATERIALITIES IN POSTSOCIALIST ROMANIA A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in FEMINIST STUDIES by Erin Mariel Brownstein McElroy June 2019 The Dissertation of Erin McElroy is approved: ________________________________ Professor Neda Atanasoski, Chair ________________________________ Professor Karen Barad ________________________________ Professor Lisa Rofel ________________________________ Professor Megan Moodie ________________________________ Professor Liviu Chelcea ________________________________ Lori Kletzer Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Erin McElroy 2019 Table of Contents Abstract, iv-v Acknowledgements, vi-xi Introduction: Unbecoming Silicon Valley: Techno Imaginaries and Materialities in Postsocialist Romania, 1-44 Chapter 1: Digital Nomads in Siliconizing Cluj: Material and Allegorical Double Dispossession, 45-90 Chapter 2: Corrupting Techno-normativity in Postsocialist Romania: Queering Code and Computers, 91-127 Chapter 3: The Light Revolution, Blood Gold, and -
MA Political Science Programme
Department of Political Science, University of Delhi UNIVERSITY OF DELHI MASTER OF ARTS in POLITICAL SCIENCE (M.A. in Political Science) (Effective from Academic Year 2019-20) PROGRAMME BROCHURE Revised Syllabus as approved by Academic Council on XXXX, 2019 and Executive Council on YYYY, 2019 Department of Political Science, University of Delhi 1 | Page Table of Contents I. About the Department ................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 About the Programme: ............................................................................................................. 4 1.2 About the Process of Course Development Involving Diverse Stakeholders .......................... 4 II. Introduction to CBCS (Choice Based Credit System) .............................................................. 5 III. M.A. Political Science Programme Details: ............................................................................ 6 IV. Semester wise Details of M.A.in Political Science Course....................................................... 9 4.1 Semester wise Details ................................................................................................................ 9 4.2 List of Elective Course (wherever applicable to be mentioned area wise) ............................ 10 4.3 Eligibility for Admission: ....................................................................................................... 13 4.4 Reservations/ Concessions: .................................................................................................... -
Between Imperialism and Islamism
COVER FEATURE Between imperialism and Islamism KAREN HAYDOCK Between the xenophobes of the West and the illogical fundamentalism in Muslim societies, the choices keep getting grimmer. A mutually beneficial disentanglement can only be provided by humane, reasoned and principled leftwing politics. BY PERVEZ HOODBHOY any of us in the left, particularly in Southasia, Consciousness is not simply a consequence of material have chosen to understand the rise of violent conditions; less tangible, psychologically rooted factors MIslamic fundamentalism as a response to can be very important, as well. It is a palpable truth that poverty, unemployment, poor access to justice, lack the most dangerous religious radicalism comes from a of educational opportunities, corruption, loss of faith deliberate and systematic conditioning of minds that in the political system, or the sufferings of peasants is frenetically propagated by ideologues in mosques, and workers. As partial truths, these are indisputable. madrassas and over the Internet. They have created a Those condemned to living a life with little hope and climate wherein external causes are automatically held happiness are indeed vulnerable to calls from religious responsible for any and all ills afflicting Muslim society. demagogues who offer a happy hereafter in exchange Shaky Muslim governments, as well as community for unquestioning obedience. leaders in places where Muslims are in a minority, American imperialism is also held responsible. have also successfully learned to generate an anger that This, too, is a partial truth. Stung by the attacks of steers attention away from local issues towards distant 11 September 2001, the United States lashed out enemies, both real and imagined. -
Issue 3, September 2015
Econ Journal Watch Scholarly Comments on Academic Economics Volume 12, Issue 3, September 2015 COMMENTS Education Premiums in Cambodia: Dummy Variables Revisited and Recent Data John Humphreys 339–345 CHARACTER ISSUES Why Weren’t Left Economists More Opposed and More Vocal on the Export- Import Bank? Veronique de Rugy, Ryan Daza, and Daniel B. Klein 346–359 Ideology Über Alles? Economics Bloggers on Uber, Lyft, and Other Transportation Network Companies Jeremy Horpedahl 360–374 SYMPOSIUM CLASSICAL LIBERALISM IN ECON, BY COUNTRY (PART II) Venezuela: Without Liberals, There Is No Liberalism Hugo J. Faria and Leonor Filardo 375–399 Classical Liberalism and Modern Political Economy in Denmark Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard 400–431 Liberalism in India G. P. Manish, Shruti Rajagopalan, Daniel Sutter, and Lawrence H. White 432–459 Classical Liberalism in Guatemala Andrés Marroquín and Fritz Thomas 460–478 WATCHPAD Of Its Own Accord: Adam Smith on the Export-Import Bank Daniel B. Klein 479–487 Discuss this article at Journaltalk: http://journaltalk.net/articles/5891 ECON JOURNAL WATCH 12(3) September 2015: 339–345 Education Premiums in Cambodia: Dummy Variables Revisited and Recent Data John Humphreys1 LINK TO ABSTRACT In their 2010 Asian Economic Journal paper, Ashish Lall and Chris Sakellariou made a valuable contribution to the understanding of education in Cambodia. Their paper represents the most robust analysis of the Cambodian education premium yet published, reporting premiums for men and women from three different time periods (1997, 2004, 2007), including a series of control variables in their regressions, and using both OLS and IV methodology.2 Following a convention of education economics, Lall and Sakellariou (2010) use a variation of the standard Mincer model (see Heckman et al. -
The Cultural Cold War the CIA and the World of Arts and Letters
The Cultural Cold War The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters FRANCES STONOR SAUNDERS by Frances Stonor Saunders Originally published in the United Kingdom under the title Who Paid the Piper? by Granta Publications, 1999 Published in the United States by The New Press, New York, 2000 Distributed by W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York The New Press was established in 1990 as a not-for-profit alternative to the large, commercial publishing houses currently dominating the book publishing industry. The New Press oper- ates in the public interest rather than for private gain, and is committed to publishing, in in- novative ways, works of educational, cultural, and community value that are often deemed insufficiently profitable. The New Press, 450 West 41st Street, 6th floor. New York, NY 10036 www.thenewpres.com Printed in the United States of America ‘What fate or fortune led Thee down into this place, ere thy last day? Who is it that thy steps hath piloted?’ ‘Above there in the clear world on my way,’ I answered him, ‘lost in a vale of gloom, Before my age was full, I went astray.’ Dante’s Inferno, Canto XV I know that’s a secret, for it’s whispered everywhere. William Congreve, Love for Love Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................... v Introduction ....................................................................1 1 Exquisite Corpse ...........................................................5 2 Destiny’s Elect .............................................................20 3 Marxists at -
This Essay Explains Benjamin Disraeli Parliamentary Response to The
Conservatism and British imperialism in India: finding the local roots of empire in Britain and India by Matthew Stubbings A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2015 © Matthew Stubbings 2015 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public ii Abstract This thesis explores the importance of political conservatism in shaping the ideological and political foundations of British imperialism in India between 1857 and 1914. From the Indian Revolt to the rise of Indian nationalism, it examines how British and Indian conservatives attempted to define a conceptual and institutional framework of empire which politically opposed liberal imperialism to the First World War. It relies upon a biographical analysis to examine how intellectual configurations defined distinct political positions on Indian empire. This study reveals the extent that local conservative inclination and action, through political actors such as Lord Ellenborough, Benjamin Disraeli, Lord Mayo, Lord Lytton, the Kathiawar States, Roper Lethbridge, and M.M. Bhownaggree, shaped public and partisan discourse on empire. It argues that British and Indian conservatives evoked shared principles centered in locality, prescription, and imagination to challenge, mollify, and supplant the universal and centralizing ambitions of liberal imperialists and nationalists with the employment of pre-modern ideas and institutions. It is argued that this response to liberalism conditioned their shared contribution and collaboration towards an imperial framework predicated principally upon respecting and supporting local autonomy and traditional authority in a hierarchical and divided India. -
V.5, N.1 2017 V.5, N.1, 2017
v.5, n.1 2017 v.5, n.1, 2017 Instituições parceiras do INCT/PPED: UFRJ, UFF, UFRRJ, UFJF, UNICAMP e UERJ v.5, n.1, p.5-8, 2017 1 Desenvolvimento em Debate é uma publicação seriada semestral editada pelo Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Políticas Públicas, Estratégias e Desenvolvimento (INCT-PPED) com o objetivo de divulgar trabalhos científicos originais da área de conhecimento interativa entre as Ciências Humanas, Sociais e Ambientais. COORDENAÇÃO INCT/PPED Renato Boschi e Ana Célia Castro EDITOR Carlos Henrique Santana EDITORA ASSISTENTE Ana Carolina Oliveira CONSELHO EDITORIAL Adel Selmi (INRA, France) Giovanni Dosi (Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy) Alexandre d´Avingon (UFRJ) Ha-Joon Chang (University of Cambridge, UK) Antonio Márcio Buainain (Unicamp) João Alberto de Negri (IPEA) Bhaven Sampat (Columbia University, USA) Jorge Ávila (INPI) Benjamin Coriat (Université de Paris XIII, France) Lionelo Punzo (Universidade de Siena, Italy) Carlos Eduardo Young (UFRJ) Mario Possas (UFRJ) Carlos Morel (Fiocruz) Marta Irving (UFRJ) Celina Souza (UFBA) Peter Evans (University of California, Charles Pessanha (UFRJ) Berkeley, USA) Cristina Possas (UFRJ) Peter May (UFRRJ) Diego Sanchez Anchochea (University Renato Boschi (IESP) of Oxford, UK ) Sérgio Salles (Unicamp) Eduardo Condé (UFJF) Shulin Gu (University of Beijin, China) Erik Reinert (University of Oslo, Norway) Valéria da Vinha (UFRJ) Eli Diniz (UFRJ) Victor Ranieri (USP) Estela Neves (UFRJ) Contato: [email protected] Acesse nosso site : http://desenvolvimentoemdebate.ie.ufrj.br Desenvolvimento em Debate / Ana Célia Castro, Renato Boschi (Coordenadores) Rio de Janeiro, volume 5, numero 1, 2017 132p. 1. Desenvolvimento 2. Estado 3.Políticas Públicas 4. -
Communism and Religion in North India, 1920–47
"To the Masses." Communism and Religion in North India, 1920–47 Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.) eingereicht an der Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von Patrick Hesse Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Jan-Hendrik Olbertz Dekanin der Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät Prof. Dr. Julia von Blumenthal Gutachter: 1. Michael Mann 2. Dietrich Reetz Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 20. Juli 2015 Abstract Among the eldest of its kind in Asia, the Communist Party of India (CPI) pioneered the spread of Marxist politics beyond the European arena. Influenced by both Soviet revolutionary practice and radical nationalism in British India, it operated under conditions not provided for in Marxist theory—foremost the prominence of religion and community in social and political life. The thesis analyzes, first, the theoretical and organizational ‘overhead’ of the CPI in terms of the position of religion in a party communist hierarchy of emancipation. It will therefore question the works of Marx, Engels, and Lenin on the one hand, and Comintern doctrines on the other. Secondly, it scrutinizes the approaches and strategies of the CPI and individual members, often biographically biased, to come to grips with the subcontinental environment under the primacy of mass politics. Thirdly, I discuss communist vistas on revolution on concrete instances including (but not limited to) the Gandhian non-cooperation movement, the Moplah rebellion, the subcontinental proletariat, the problem of communalism, and assertion of minority identities. I argue that the CPI established a pattern of vacillation between qualified rejection and conditional appropriation of religion that loosely constituted two diverging revolutionary paradigms characterizing communist practice from the Soviet outset: Western and Eastern. -
Management of Capital Flows: Comparative Experiences and Implications for Africa
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Management of Capital Flows: Comparative experiences and implications for Africa UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, April 2003 Note The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UNCTAD secretariat. The designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. * ** Material in this publication may be freely quoted; acknowledgement, however, is requested (including reference to the document number). It would be appreciated if a copy of the publication containing the quotation were sent to the Publications Assistant, Macroeconomic and Development Policies Branch, Division on Globalization and Development Strategies, UNCTAD, Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10. UNCTAD/GDS/MDPB/2003/1 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.03.II.D.20 ISBN 92-1-112594-4 Copyright © United Nations, 2003 All rights reserved iii Acknowledgements This volume contains seven papers that were presented at a workshop on management of capital flows, organized jointly by the UNCTAD secretariat and the Government of Egypt in Cairo on 20–21 March 2001. The authors of these papers, whom we wish to thank for their time and efforts, extensively revised and updated their research papers in the light of the discussions held at the workshop. We would like to express our appreciation to the Government of Egypt for hosting this event and to the Government of Japan for its financial assistance through project RAF/97/A28, without which the workshop and the research presented in this volume would not have been possible. -
We Indians : Minoo Masani (1989)
In 1940 Our India, a little book for young people about the dreams and aspirations of a nation in bondage, was published and was WE INDIANS straightaway a runaway bestseller. Over 400,000 copies in paper covers and another 10,000 in hardback were sold within twelve years and over 1,000,000 copies have found their way to homes and schools around the country to date. It has been translated into almost every Indian language and, besides, into languages as afar afield as Czech and Chinese. We Indians, a sequel to Our India by its distinguished author Minoo Masani, is a searching look at our land and our people forty years after independence. Who are we and where have we come from, what is our cultural and spiritual heritage? What is the balance sheet of our post-Independence achievements and failures, and what does being a good Indian mean? are some of the questions which the book addresses in elegant and simple prose. The book is profusely and delightfully illustrated by the eminent and well-loved cartoonist and illustrator R. K. Laxman, bringing us Indians alive. WE INDIANS MINOO MASANI Illus tsated by R. K. Laxman INDIAN LIBERAL GROUP 2001 MINOO MASANI i (~ovember20, 1905 - May 27,1998) O Oxford University Press 1 989 SBN 0 19 562343 6 First published in India 1989 Reprinted by the Indian Liberal Group with the kind permission of PREFACE the Oxford University Press, 2001. The idea of this little book was conceived way back in the 1950s by Charles Moorehouse, the gifted illustrator of my earlier book Our India. -
The Production of Rurality: Social and Spatial Transformations in the Tamil Countryside 1915-65 by Karthik Rao Cavale Bachelors
The Production of Rurality: Social and Spatial Transformations in the Tamil Countryside 1915-65 By Karthik Rao Cavale Bachelors of Technology (B.Tech) Indian Institute of Technology Madras Masters in City and Regional Planning (M.C.R.P.) Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Urban and Regional Studies at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY February 2020 © 2020 Karthik Rao Cavale. All Rights Reserved The author here by grants to MIT the permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of the thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Author_________________________________________________________________ Karthik Rao Cavale Department of Urban Studies and Planning December 12, 2019 Certified by _____________________________________________________________ Professor Balakrishnan Rajagopal Department of Urban Studies and Planning Dissertation Supervisor Accepted by_____________________________________________________________ Associate Professor Jinhua Zhao Chair, PhD Committee Department of Urban Studies and Planning 2 The Production of Rurality: Social and Spatial Transformations in the Tamil Countryside 1915-65 by Karthik Rao Cavale Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning on December 12, 2019 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Urban and Regional Studies ABSTRACT This dissertation advances a critique of the "planetary urbanization" thesis inspired by Henri Lefebvre’s writings on capitalist urbanization. Theoretically, it argues that Lefebvrian scholars tend to conflate two distinct meanings of urbanization: a) urbanization understood simply as the territorial expansion of certain kinds of built environment associated with commodity production; and b) urbanization as the reproduction of capitalist modes of production of space on an expanded, planetary scale.