Planning for the Coop's Future
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It's Hip to Unzip Open Land Communes and Their Neighbours
“It’s Hip to Unzip”: Open Land Communes and Their Neighbours in Northern California, 1966-1979 by John Stuart Miller B.A., The University of British Columbia, 2013 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (History) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) December 2016 © John Stuart Miller, 2016 Abstract This essay considers the histories of two countercultural, back-to-the-land communes located in northern California: Siskiyou County’s Black Bear Ranch and Sonoma County’s Morning Star Ranch. Both of these communes were highly influenced by the concept of Open Land, according to which anyone may freely live in a given space, particularly those individuals rejected or alienated by urban modernity. I examine the ways in which these communes related to and were shaped by their rural neighbours, as well as the local state, asserting the importance of the surrounding community in effecting events at each commune. I argue that positive relations with neighbours determined the continued viability of these communes, and that these positive relations in turn required a compromise of original founding principles including Open Land. I further uncover the changing perceptions rural people held of hippie communards, and contextualize the back-to-the-land ideal within broader American traditions of frontier settlement and reinvention. !ii Preface This thesis is entirely the original, unpublished, and independent work of the author, John -
Interview J. Berman Commune (PDF)
Interview with Jonathan Berman, Director of COMMUNE How did you get the idea for the film and was there something specific that inspired you? I grew up on Long Island in the 1960’s around that environment. You know just being a kid growing up around the 60’s and 70’s; this environment of the counterculture was always in the air, even in suburbia – maybe especially in suburbia. As I became a teenager I started to get into the music of Jimmy Hendrix and all that, playing keyboards and in rock bands. So I always had that warm feeling towards that whole world as an alternative to us and the bland world of suburban Long Island life. I was always intrigued by that and then was a Deadhead and into various counterculture ideas. The politics attracted me, and so when I was searching for my next project, I met this eccentric producer and was telling him about my film I was planning about barbequing in the Carolinas and he, being a New York no-nonsense eccentric: “I just don’t like that idea” and I said, “Well, what do you like?” because when you find, a co- producer, it is a good thing, and he said, “Well I like things that are off the grid” which literally means off the electric grid, that is alternative culture on the fringe. So that idea of things very much resonated with me, the idea of things being “off the grid.” How did you come into contact with the people of Black Bear Ranch? Well after that night, I did some reading and came across a book on the 60’s communes literally called “The Sixties Communes” by Tim Miller, a professor and read a few pages on Black Bear Ranch and said to myself, “this is it.” I saw Black Bear as the epicenter of all the benevolent anarchy and theatricality and counter culture ideas that speak to me. -
Cleaning up That Doing Maintenance Is a Less Desirable Shift Than Some Others
08-02/14 p01-07 2/13/08 6:47 PM Page 1 OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER OF THE PARK SLOPE FOOD COOP Established 1973 Volume CC, Number 4 February 14, 2008 PHOTOGRAPH BY ANN ROSEN PHOTOGRAPH Legs for sale... Get to Know Your PHOTOGRAPHS BY HAZEL HANKIN PHOTOGRAPHS Chicken Maintenance Committee member on task. By Gayle Forman ecently, when I bought 14 siblings who help run the leaning Up a Murray’s chicken Martin Farm in Millmont, PA, C R from the Coop, I and the family does not eat noticed a little sticker anything raised with anti- Zen and the Art of Coop Maintenance attached to the packaging. biotics and grows its own It read Farm Verification, vegetables. I also learned By Johannah Rodgers and listed a four-digit code that no matter which farm my which, if I logged on to chicken comes from, it never murrayschicken.com, would travels more than 300 miles crubbing toilets, sweeping floors, taking out the garbage— give me information about to get to New York City. and loving every minute of it. Such is life on the Maintenance my chicken and the family Committee at the Coop. Some think they choose it because the that raised it. Sign of the Times S I didn’t learn too much Perhaps this is a sign of shifts can be shorter than others, but committee members say working about the chicken, but I did the times. As the organic maintenance allows them the freedom to work in the ways they like find out it came from one of movement is consumed by two farms in or around Lan- agribusiness, consumers are best—either independently or in close-knit groups—and the ability to caster County, Pennsylvania. -
Drop City and the Utopian Communes
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law 2015 Punishment: Drop City and the Utopian Communes Paul H. Robinson University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Sarah M. Robinson Independent Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, Public Policy Commons, Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons, and the Social Policy Commons Repository Citation Robinson, Paul H. and Robinson, Sarah M., "Punishment: Drop City and the Utopian Communes" (2015). Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law. 1148. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/1148 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law by an authorized administrator of Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PIRATES, PRISONERS, AND LEPERS LESSONS FROM LIFE OUTSIDE THE LAW Paul H. Robinson and Sarah M. Robinson Potomac Books An imprint of the University of Nebraska Press CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments x~ PART 1. HUMAN RULES 1. What Is Our Nature? What Does Government Do for Us and to Us? 3 2. Cooperation: Lepers and Pirates 11 3· Punishment: Drop City and the Utopian Communes 32 4· Justice: 1850s San Francisco and the California Gold Rush 51 5· Injustice: The Batavia Shipwreck and the Attica Uprising 81 6. -
General Meeting Report
OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER OF THE PARK SLOPE FOOD COOP Established 1973 Volume MM, Number 5 March 15, 2018 Florida Farmworkers March for Worker Rights in NYC By Hayley Gorenberg U.S. agricultural workers— armworkers who pick Flor- most of them from Mexico, Fida tomatoes, a key ingre- Haiti, and a smattering of dient in fast food menus, will Central American countries— converge on the New York City came together in 1993 when headquarters of the board six workers joined to fight for chair of Wendy’s restaurants worker rights and to confront for five days of protest. They farmworker maltreatment, PHOTO BY KEVIN RYAN have also planned a public including violence; abuse of Supporters of Reginald Ferguson testify in his support for due process. fast and a march for worker women by fellow farmworkers, rights scheduled to reach the crew leaders, and managers; United Nations’ Dag Ham- and sub-poverty wages and marskjold Plaza on March 15. wage theft. The coalition char- General Meeting Report The Coalition of Immoka- acterizes the most extreme By Taigi Smith age 80 people on staff at any given time,” said lee Workers, a human-rights cases as modern-day slavery. he PSFC February 2018 General Meeting General Coordinator Joe Szladek. “The turn- organization representing CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 Twas held on Tuesday, February 27, at St. over rate for typical grocery stores and Coops Francis Xavier Catholic Academy. No items on average is much higher, hovering around were presented at the Open Forum, some- 60%, added Szladek. The pay here is really fair, times the liveliest part of the GM, and the great time off, excellent benefits,” who added meeting quickly moved to the presentation of that staff are voicing their job satisfaction by coordinator and committee reports. -
Newsletter 15/07 DIGITAL EDITION Nr
ISSN 1610-2606 ISSN 1610-2606 newsletter 15/07 DIGITAL EDITION Nr. 212 - September 2007 Michael J. Fox Christopher Lloyd LASER HOTLINE - Inh. Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Wolfram Hannemann, MBKS - Talstr. 3 - 70825 K o r n t a l Fon: 0711-832188 - Fax: 0711-8380518 - E-Mail: [email protected] - Web: www.laserhotline.de Newsletter 15/07 (Nr. 212) September 2007 editorial Hallo Laserdisc- und DVD-Fans, schen und japanischen DVDs Aus- Nach den in diesem Jahr bereits liebe Filmfreunde! schau halten, dann dürfen Sie sich absolvierten Filmfestivals Es gibt Tage, da wünscht man sich, schon auf die Ausgaben 213 und ”Widescreen Weekend” (Bradford), mit mindestens fünf Armen und 214 freuen. Diese werden wir so ”Bollywood and Beyond” (Stutt- mehr als nur zwei Hirnhälften ge- bald wie möglich publizieren. Lei- gart) und ”Fantasy Filmfest” (Stutt- boren zu sein. Denn das würde die der erfordert das Einpflegen neuer gart) steht am ersten Oktober- tägliche Arbeit sicherlich wesent- Titel in unsere Datenbank gerade wochenende das vierte Highlight lich einfacher machen. Als enthu- bei deutschen DVDs sehr viel mehr am Festivalhimmel an. Nunmehr siastischer Filmfanatiker vermutet Zeit als bei Übersee-Releases. Und bereits zum dritten Mal lädt die man natürlich schon lange, dass Sie können sich kaum vorstellen, Schauburg in Karlsruhe zum irgendwo auf der Welt in einem was sich seit Beginn unserer Som- ”Todd-AO Filmfestival” in die ba- kleinen, total unauffälligen Labor merpause alles angesammelt hat! dische Hauptstadt ein. Das diesjäh- inmitten einer Wüstenlandschaft Man merkt deutlich, dass wir uns rige Programm wurde gerade eben bereits mit genmanipulierten Men- bereits auf das Herbst- und Winter- offiziell verkündet und das wollen schen experimentiert wird, die ge- geschäft zubewegen. -
GM Debates Coca-Cola Boycott & Pension Fund Strategy
1 November 10, 2016 OFFICIAL NEWSLETTERPark Slope FoodOF Coop,THE Brooklyn,PARK SLOPE NY FOOD COOP Established 1973 Volume KK, Number 23 November 10, 2016 GM Debates Coca-Cola Boycott Ragas, Jazz and Rock & Pension Fund Strategy from a Rolling Musicians’ Cooperative By Pat Smith about how this musicians’ ow can a group of like- collective got started, I met Hminded musicians use with Sameer Gupta, one of the cooperative business prac- BRM’s founding members, at tices to get paid a living the Brooklyn Public Library on wage? The Brooklyn Raga Grand Army Plaza. Massive (BRM), are deter- mined to do it. BRM is a Musicians on a Mission nonprofit collaborative with What are the cooperative a mission to expose new aspects of BRM? “We’re like audiences to Indian classical the Coop in different ways,” ILLUSTRATION BY MICHAEL J. COHEN music, to connect similarly Sameer said. “What inspires inspired musicians with each me about the Coop is that By Alison Rose Levy and organic brands, the boy- community as a result had no other and to present new individuals have a part in it at he October 25 GM fea- cott would restrict members’ water and was forced to pur- works by their growing com- a mission-level. It’s not just Ttured extended discus- choices. chase and drink Coca-Cola munity of musicians. They a grocery store, it’s a place sions regarding whether Nancy Romer urged con- products instead. perform weekly, free-floating where you can engage with to continue the boycott of tinuing the boycott “because Kristi asked, “What are concerts around the city that the subject of food and pol- Coca-Cola products and we have a principled position parameters for deciding what highlight different elements itics. -
Le Devoir, Cahier Spécial Sur L'innovation Sociale
SOCIÉTÉ INNOVATION SOCIALE CAHIER THÉMATIQUE J › LE DEVOIR, LES SAMEDI 19 ET DIMANCHE 20 MARS 2016 UdeM: de la Habitation pédagogie sociale communautaire: pour les habitants nouveau fonds de Parc-Extension d’aide à la rénovation Page J 3 Page J 6 VALERY RIZZO PARK SLOPE FOOD COOP En 2000, la Park Slope Food Coop a doublé l’espace de son magasin situé dans la rue Union, entre les 6e et 7e avenues à Brooklyn, passant de 500 à 1000 mètres carrés. PARK SLOPE FOOD COOP Donner du temps pour payer moins cher son épicerie ! Si votre supermarché vous offrait d’acheter rence à l’Université Concordia dans le cadre Le nombre de membres est en revanche si vos aliments moins cher en échange d’une de Transformer Montréal, un événement élevé que certains services ont pu être créés en poignée d’heures par mois de travail béné- consacré à l’entrepreneuriat social et solidaire, parallèle, comme une garderie où les membres J’ai été attiré au départ à pour expliquer la réussite de ce supermarché peuvent déposer gratuitement leurs enfants le vole, acquiesceriez-vous ? Dans le quartier de coopératif dont il est devenu membre en 1975, temps de faire leurs courses. Seuls les retraités, «la Park Slope Food Coop par Brooklyn, à New York, ils sont près de avant d’en prendre les rênes comme coordon- les gens avec des limitations physiques et les 15 000 à trouver qu’il s’agit d’une bonne nateur général en 1988. « J’ai été attiré au dé- personnes en congé parental sont exempts de l’opportunité d’appartenir part à la Park Slope Food Coop par l’opportu- cette corvée parmi les membres. -
Coop Members Celebrate Thanksgiving
07-11/08 p.1-9 11/7/07 11:14 PM Page 1 OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER OF THE PARK SLOPE FOOD COOP Established 1973 Volume BB, Number 23 November 8, 2007 To Save a Farm The Wedge: Our Spiritual Twin By Katie Benner t seems that the Park Slope Food Coop has a spiritual twin in Minneapolis, Minnesota. IThe Wedge is a 13,000-member store whose mission is to provide high quality food at fair prices while supporting local producers, and it is now the owner of a nearby 97-acre organic farm that has been a business partner for 34 years. The co-op purchased Gar- tin and Atina Diffley have dens of Eagan, located in been farming since 1973 and nearby Farmington, Minneso- they are incredibly knowl- ta, for $1.5 million and the edgeable about organic and transition of ownership will sustainable farming. We did- begin this upcoming January. n’t want to lose that.” More than a business trans- Since it produced its first action, the deal preserves a crops, Gardens of Eagan has valuable source of locally become one of the area’s grown foods that has also best-known names in organic become a powerful political produce, in large part ILLUSTRATION BY DIANE MILLER ILLUSTRATION Coop Members Celebrate Thanksgiving and educational force on because of its unique loca- By Diane Aronson behalf of small organic farms. tion only 30 miles outside of “Our mission is not to own Minneapolis. Moreover, the a farm, but to save a farm,” Diffleys are among the state’s t’s November, and the Park Slope Food Coop is filling up with the says Lindy Bannister, general most vocal proponents of the makings of enticing Thanksgiving-meals-to-be. -
Salmon River Community Wildfire Protection Plan October 30, 2007 Final
SALMON RIVER COMMUNITY WILDFIRE PROTECTION PLAN OCTOBER 30, 2007 FINAL PREFACE “The most important aspect of hazardous fuels reduction is reducing the threat to local communities. When it comes to reducing threat, we need to protect communities and help the communities to help themselves through changing the landscape from high risk to low risk. We'll accomplish that by working closely with communities on major projects.” USDA Forest Service Chief, Dale Bosworth From his “Statement on the 2000 National Fire Plan” The Salmon River Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP) has developed a prioritized list of projects to focus and guide implementing landowners, organizations and funders. A key product of this Plan is the development of wildfire safety zones to reduce citizen and firefighter risks from future large wildfires. This project list consists of structure protection needs, prevention measures, pre-treatment and shaded fuelbreak construction to protect life and property in towns, residential areas, emergency access areas, and private/public interface areas. Other activities, such as adequate accessible water systems, plantation thinning, underburning, and natural fire management will be recommended. This Plan will also make recommendations that homeowners and communities can take to reduce the ignitability of structures throughout the Salmon River Watershed. The Plan will contain a Suppression Response plan and updating of the Residential Risk Assessment for Structures, Improvements and Wildfire readiness. The Salmon River Fire Safe Council (FSC) is sponsoring the development of this project. Cooperators on the FSC include community members, the U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Forestry, other managing agencies, the Karuk Tribe, the Salmon River Volunteer Fire and Rescue (SRFR), the Orleans/Somes Bar Fire Safe Council, and the Salmon River Restoration Council (SRRC). -
Klamath River Restoration and Community Protection CFLRP Proposal (The Klamath Proposal) Is Located in the Klamath River Basin
Klamath River Restoration and Community Protection. Page 1 Executive Summary: Klamath River Restoration and Community Protection Dominant forest type(s): Mixed Conifer, some True Fir Total acreage of the landscape: 202,000 acres Total acreage to receive treatment: 115,294 acres Total number of NEPA ready acres: 97,290 acres Total number of acres in NEPA process: 19,996 acres Description of the most significant restoration needs and actions on the landscape: Strategic ecosystem restoration to increase resiliency and adapt to changing climate: Reduce fuels, protect property and water quality for people, restore and protect habitat for ESA listed species such as northern spotted owls and salmon, and control invasive species. Description of the highest priority desired outcomes of the project at the end of the 10 year period: The acres of high-intensity stand replacing fire will be reduced. Private lands and high priority natural and social resources are protected. Fire suppression, risk to fire fighters, and prescribed fire costs will be reduced. The rate of noxious weed spread will be reduced. Description of the most significant utilization opportunities linked to this project: Both sawlog and biomass products will support local industry infrastructure, and retain and create jobs that will allow future vegetation management projects to proceed. Name of the National Forest, collaborative groups, and other major partner categories involved in project development: Project development occurred through NEPA and the Healthy Forest Restoration Act involving the Klamath NF, Fire Safe and Watershed Councils from the Salmon River, Happy Camp, and Mid-Klamath River area, Siskiyou County, and the Karuk Tribe. -
Coop Copes with Treasurer's Departure
OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER OF THE PARK SLOPE FOOD COOP Established 1973 Volume NN, Number 1 January 17, 2019 of those things that didn’t work out, without anyone Diversity: Efforts to Coop Copes being particularly to blame. Lee declined to com- Keep Coop Membership ment. She has returned With Treasurer’s to her previous job, at an Diverse as Park Slope economic consulting firm called the Analysis Group. Changes Departure “We were all excited to have her,” said Tricia Leith, By Leila Darabi hearing informal complaints By Isaac Arnsdorf ic consulting, Lee brought one of the recently retired ark Slope has changed of racial bias at the Coop— he Coop’s leaders are expertise that the search employees who had focused Penormously since the both subtle and blatant—a Trethinking their finance committee hoped would on the Coop’s finances and Coop was founded in 1973. group of members with vary- staff after a new treasurer make up for two longtime helped train Lee. It’s no secret that in Brook- ing backgrounds in human quit only a few months into staffers who recently retired. The Coop is still stinging lyn, the words “Park Slope” rights and human resources the job. But come September, Lee from Lee’s departure, Gen- evoke a particular set of ste- started the 15-member Diver- Stephanie Lee was hired abruptly resigned. eral Manager Joe Holtz said reotypes about the people sity and Equality Committee. as a General Coordinator The Coop staff, as a poli- — both because of the loss who live there: wealthy, white, Four years later, at the 2008 for finance in April 2018 cy, doesn’t publicly discuss of her skill set and because Brownstone-dwelling, stroll- February General Meeting, after an extensive yearlong reasons why staff members it’s unusual for a staffer to er-wielding, yoga-practicing they reported on a survey search and was elected depart.