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THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW March 1, 1957 Willing Hands of Volunteers Balboa Heights Office Built New Little League Park Moves Will Begin Soon
Gift ofthe Panama Canal Museum Vol. 7, No. 8 BALBOA HEIGHTS, CANAL ZONE, MARCH 1, 1957 5 cents 9 Renamed N. Y. Office Carnival s Coming Now Has Three Major Operating Divisions A reorganization of the Panama Canal Company's New York Office, dividing its functions among three major units, be- comes effective today. The reorganized office will be known henceforth as the New York Operations. It will comprise three units: The Pro- curement Division, which was formerly part of th"? Supply and Employee Service Bureau; the Steamship Division, which is concerned wr ith the operation of the Panama Line; and the New York Ac- counting Division, which will handle the fiscal aspects of the New York Office. Lester A. Ferguson, until recently Chief Procurement Officer, has been appointed General Manager of the New York Oper- is personified this from Balboa High School. sang ations. He is succeeded as Chief of the CARNIVAL SPIRIT by murga They and played at the Carnival flag-raising in Balboa last week and will take part in other carnival festivities. In the usual Procurement Division by John J. Barton. order, they are: Orlando Xufiez, Edgar Ameglio, Chipi Azcarraga, Victor Herr, B. H. S. Director of Music, Chief of the Steam- E. H. Harms remains Rolando Chanis, Don Randel, Antonio Revilla, Sonia Caiias, and Joline Clare. (For a story on the w-hy's ship Division, and Peter DeStefano heads and wherefores of Carnival, see page 8.) the newly-independent Accounting Divi- sion, with the title of Assistant Comp- troller-New York. Health Bureau Wins Annual Independent Action The change has been made to coordi- Safety Cup For Third Time nate the operations more closely and to In a ceremony scheduled for today as well as safety representatives from the strengthen management controls. -
Case Study Title
PANAMA – THE MANAGEMENT OF THE PANAMA CANAL WATERSHED (PCW), CASE #5 This case study is about the Panama Canal Watershed, its development in legal, technical and social terms, the problems encountered, and how an Integrated Water Resources Management approach could help it to be managed in a more sustainable way. ABSTRACT Description The Panama Canal Watershed (PCW) was developed when the Panama Canal was constructed (1904-1914). The PCW unites the basins of the Chagres and Grande Rivers into a single hydraulic system. The Chagres and Grande Rivers drain into the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans, respectively. Damming the Chagres River provides water to operate the canal locks. By the mid 1930’s, an additional lake had been created in the upper basin of the Chagres River to increase the water storage capacity of the system. In 1999, the formal limits of the PCW were established by law and segments of the Indio, Caño Sucio and Coclé del Norte River Basins were added. All these rivers drain separately into the Atlantic Ocean to the north-west of the PCW. Under the Panama Canal Treaty (1977) the Republic of Panama was obliged to provide sufficient water for the operation of the Canal and for cities in the area. This led to the creation of several national parks, the promotion of sustainable development activities, and the implementation of base-line studies, all with support from USAID (United States Agency for International Development). A Panama Canal Authority (PCA) was created by Constitutional reform in 1994 which granted legal obligations and rights to manage the PCW. -
Copyright by Jeffrey Wayne Parker 2013
Copyright by Jeffrey Wayne Parker 2013 The Dissertation Committee for Jeffrey Wayne Parker Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Empire’s Angst: The Politics of Race, Migration, and Sex Work in Panama, 1903-1945 Committee: Frank A. Guridy, Supervisor Philippa Levine Minkah Makalani John Mckiernan-González Ann Twinam Empire’s Angst: The Politics of Race, Migration, and Sex Work in Panama, 1903-1945 by Jeffrey Wayne Parker, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2013 Dedication To Naoko, my love. Acknowledgements I have benefitted greatly from a wide ensemble of people who have made this dissertation possible. First, I am deeply grateful to my adviser, Frank Guridy, who over many years of graduate school consistently provided unwavering support, needed guidance, and inspiration. In addition to serving as a model historian and mentor, he also read countless drafts, provided thoughtful insights, and pushed me on key questions and concepts. I also owe a major debt of gratitude to another incredibly gifted mentor, Ann Twinam, for her stalwart support, careful editing, and advice throughout almost every stage of this project. Her diligent commitment to young scholars immeasurably improved my own writing abilities and professional development as a scholar. John Mckiernan-González was also an enthusiastic advocate of this project who always provided new insights into how to make it better. Philippa Levine and Minkah Makalani also carefully read the dissertation, provided constructive insights, edited chapters, and encouraged me to develop key aspects of the project. -
Project JYP-1104 SALT INTRUSION in GATUN LAKE a Major Qualifying
Project JYP-1104 SALT INTRUSION IN GATUN LAKE A Major Qualifying Project submitted to the Faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science By Assel Akhmetova Cristina Crespo Edwin Muñiz March 11, 2012 Jeanine D. Plummer, Major Advisor Associate Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering 1. Gatun Lake 2. Salt Intrusion 3. Panama Canal Abstract The expansion of the Panama Canal is adding another lock lane to the canal, allowing passage of larger ships. Increases in the number of transits and the size of the locks may displace more salt from the oceans into the freshwater lake, Gatun Lake, which is a drinking water source for Panama City. This project evaluated future salinity levels in Gatun Lake. Water quality and hydrometeorological data were input into a predictive hydrodynamic software package to project salinity levels in the lake after the new lock system is completed. Modeling results showed that salinity levels are expected to remain in the freshwater range. In the event that the lake becomes brackish, the team designed a water treatment plant using electrodialysis reversal for salt removal and UV light disinfection. ii Executive Summary The Panama Canal runs from the Pacific Ocean in the southeast to the Atlantic Ocean in the northwest over a watershed area containing the freshwater lake, Gatun Lake. The canal facilitates the transit of 36 ships daily using three sets of locks, which displace large volumes of water into and out of Gatun Lake. The displacement of water has the potential to cause salt intrusion into the freshwater Gatun Lake. -
By Mike Prero Most of You Will Not Be Surprised to Learn That, Since World War II, the United States Has Maintained More Foreign
by Mike Prero Most of you will not be surprised to learn that, since World War II, the United States has maintained more foreign sites for its military forces than any other country in the world (you pay for them, after all!). But (and here‟s where your tax dollars really start paying dividends), lucky for us, many have produced their own special matchcovers. There have been hundreds of U.S. foreign military locations since World War II, from tiny Pacific islands that only geographers and military strategists have ever heard of to more recent sites, such as in Saudi Arabia...Naval bases, such as Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico, and Atsugi Naval Air Station, Japan; Air bases, such as Anderson Air Force Base, Guam, and Goose Air Base, Labrador; Army posts, such as U.S. Army Post Orleans, France, and Camp Alpha, Saigon, Vietnam. There are even overseas military recreational areas, such as Garmisch in Bavaria (Southern Germany). Many have since been closed, of course, as first one party‟s administration shrinks the Military and then the other party‟s administration builds the Military back up again. Thus, aside from the waning state of matchcovers in general, the output of matchcovers from such sites has fallen off drastically since “the good ol‟ days.” As is usually the case, however, there is still a goodly amount of these covers to be had. continued on p.3 Normally, one doesn‟t see them advertised as „foreign U.S. military bases‟ in auctions, simply because sellers don‟t bother to break them down into that category. -
PANAMA CANAL PANAMA Connecting Hemispheres in Panama 8 DAYS | Choose Your Dates
MIRAFLORES LOCKS, PANAMA CANAL PANAMA Connecting Hemispheres in Panama 8 DAYS | Choose your dates About this trip Your students will... Connecting the ecosystems and civilizations of two continents, • Visit a coffee farm and discuss the importance of Panama is an ideal classroom for examining topics of biology, pollination and sustainable culture, engineering, and more. Compare rainforest and cloud forest farming. habitats while observing neotropical wildlife. Spend the day with an • Learn about medicinal plants in the rainforest with indigenous tribe to learn about their way of life. Analyze the lasting an Emberá village elder. effects of the country’s early colonial roots, its role in World War II, • Delve into the country’s history on a stroll through and the construction of the famed Panama Canal. Finally, discuss the parks and colorful streets how modern Panamanians are looking ahead to a sustainable future. of Casco Viejo, Panama City’s historical center. • Gain a deeper Educational Connections What’s included? understanding of the engineering marvel that is • Bilingual local guide the Panama Canal during a • Driver visit to the Miraflores Locks • Accommodations Visitor Center. Interdisciplinary Natural Studies History • Activities • Enjoy fun adventure • Private transportation activities, including • Meals whitewater rafting, kayaking, and guided rainforest and • Beverages with meals cloud forest hikes. • Carbon offsetting Cultural Adventure Studies Learning holbrooktravel.com | 800-451-7111 Itinerary BLD = BREAKFAST, LUNCH, DINNER relocation during canal expansion, and meet their animal ambassadors. This afternoon, go kayaking on the Chagres River. After dinner meet with Yaguara Conservation to learn about the plight of the jaguar DAY 1 - PANAMA CITY and measures taken to replenish the wild cat population. -
Synopsis Sheets CANAL DE PANAMA UK
Synopsis sheets Rivers of the World THE PANAMA CANAL Initiatives pour l’Avenir des Grands Fleuves The Panama Canal 80 km long, the Panama Canal links the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, forming a faster transoceanic route for merchant shipping than by passing via Cape Horn, at the southernmost tip of South America. A strategic hub for the world’s maritime trade, 15,000 ships pass through it every year. In 2016, a huge project of Canal’s enlargement was completed to double its capacity and accommodate the new generation ships, larger and longer, the Post Panamax. Now it has to face new challenges: competing projects are emerging and new shipping routes can be opened that would reduce the supremacy of the Panama Canal. A strategic route The origins Océan Atlantique The first attempt to build the canal dates back to 1880. France entrusted Ferdinand de Lesseps with the responsibility of its design and amassed considerable funds. However, the technical difficulties and above all a major financial scandal revealed in 1889 led to the bankruptcy of the Compagnie Universelle du Canal Inter-océanique du Panamá. The new Panama Canal Company took over but met the same fate, and in 1903 the treaty of Hay- Bunau-Varilla officialised the transfer of the operating and building rights to the canal to the United States. Built under the direction of G.W. Goethals, at the head of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the canal opened in 1914 and was finally handed over to Panama in 1999 by virtue of the Torrijos-Carter Treaty. -
Stories of Scouting in the Panama Canal Zone March 2016
Camping in the Jungle: Stories of Scouting i n the Panama Canal Zone | 1 Camping in the Jungle: Stories of Scouting in the Panama Canal Zone March 2016 – August 2016 Smathers Library, 1st Floor George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida Curated by Sarah Marek, with assistance from Jessica Marcetti and Lourdes Santamaría-Wheeler Often heralded as the “gateway to the world”, the Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, merging water, commerce, and culture. Yet its surrounding area, the Panama Canal Zone, was a world unto itself. Extending five miles on each side of the canal, the Zone was controlled by the United States from 1903 to 1979. During that time, many U.S. citizens and their families, working on the construction and operation of the canal, made their homes there. Many Canal Zone residents viewed themselves as living a thoroughly American life. An important marker of the American lifestyle in the Canal Zone was scouting. Scouting activities included parades, jamborees, and community-wide fundraisers that brought people together and created a connection to the larger American culture. Perhaps it was also the sense of civic duty, so prevalent in the lives of Canal Zone residents, that fostered a natural connection to the values and activities that scouting embraces. While some elements of scout life, like the iconic uniforms and patches, are universal, many things made Canal Zone scouting a unique adventure. From carrying a machete to sleeping in jungle hammocks, Canal Zone scouts have fond memories of their exceptional experiences. Those experiences are highlighted by these objects, images, and stories from the Panama Canal Museum Collection. -
Panama Is Home to Diverse Fauna, Lush Flora, and One of the Most Panama: from Pirates Impactful Engineering Feats in the World, the Panama Canal
Educational Tours IMMERSIVE MIDDLE SCHOOL TOURS Panama is home to diverse fauna, lush flora, and one of the most Panama: From Pirates impactful engineering feats in the world, the Panama Canal. to the Present On this tour to one of the most diverse countries in the world, have lunch with indigenous people, snorkel along the country’s Caribbean coast, and explore bustling Panama City. You’ll also discover how, long before the canal was built, Panama’s central location attracted pirates like Sir Francis Drake and Henry Morgan. IMMERSIVE MIDDLE SCHOOL TOURS “Middle schoolers achieve more Help middle school because of these trips. They students find their place take what they learn with them and that impacts them the rest in the world of their lives.” Gene F., Seventh Grade Teacher and Group Leader Travel fuels curiosity, offers fresh perspectives, and gives students the opportunity to discover life beyond their backyards. Our middle school tours are specially-designed, with hands-on activities in exciting Wander the Spanish city of Panamá Viejo, which dates back to 1519. destinations that are popular with students aged 11-15. And with our 50+ years of experience, we know just how to keep students excited to learn more about the world, themselves, and their place in the world. What to expect on our middle school tours HANDS-ON ACTIVITIES Our tours offer the perfect balance of cultural exploration and experiential activities. AMAZING DESTINATIONS Take your students just about anywhere. Many middle school teachers especially love traveling to England, Italy, Spain, France, and Panama. 24/7 TOUR DIRECTOR Your expert Tour Director not only knows the ins and outs of each location you visit, but also how to keep students this age active and engaged. -
History of the US Army Corps of Engineers
History of the US Army Corps of Engineers Course No: B07-002 Credit: 7 PDH Robert Steelhammer, P.E. Continuing Education and Development, Inc. 22 Stonewall Court Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677 P: (877) 322-5800 [email protected] The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: A History Headquarters U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Office of History Alexandria, Virginia 2008 This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its authenticity. Use of ISBN 978-0-16-079585-5 is for U.S. Government Printing Office Official Editions only. The Superintendent of Documents of the U.S. Government Printing Office requests that any reprinted edition clearly be labeled as a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN. It is prohibited to use the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers seal, as it appears on the cover, on any republication of this material without the express, written permission of the Office of History, Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Any person using official seals and logos in a manner inconsistent with the Federal Regulations Act is subject to penalty. Foreword his illustrated history of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers provides an overview of many of the missions that engineers have performed in support of the U.S. Army and the Nation since the early days of the T American Revolution. A permanent institution since 1802, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has effect- ively and proudly responded to changing defense requirements and has played an integral part in the development of the Nation. -
CDSG Newsletter
CDSGThe Newsletter The Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. — February 2017 Chairman’s Message CDSG Meeting and Tour Calendar Alex Hall Please advise Terry McGovern of any additions or changes at [email protected] Although it has been the general practice for a director on the board to serve as Chairman of the Board in their third year, Alfred 2017 CDSG Pre-Conference Tour Chiswell expressed his desire to concentrate his time on supporting March 26-28, 2017 the Puget Sound Coast Artillery Museum, at Fort Worden in Port Eastern New York Townsend, WA. The museum was a highlight for our last confer- Terry McGovern, [email protected] ence there and it is hoped the museum will continue to help tell the history of the coast artillery in the United States. I am therefore 2017 CDSG Annual Conference honored hold the position of Chairman of the Board of Directors, March 28 - April 2, 2017 and look forward to continuing to work with my fellow directors, New York officers, and committee chairs this year. N. Scarpulla & S. Welch, [email protected] In less than two months, our 2017 annual conference and meet- ing will be taking place. This year’s conference, touring sites of the 2017 CDSG Post-Conference Tour Harbor Defenses of New York, looks to be as varied and exciting April 2-3, 2017 as New York City itself. With so much to see, pre-conference and Camp Hero/Montauk, NY post-conference excursions are offered as well. Norm Scarpulla, Terry McGovern, [email protected] Shawn Welch, and Terry McGovern have worked tirelessly to secure access to usually restricted government and privately controlled 2018 CDSG Conference coast artillery structures. -
Biodiversity Impacts Across Time and Space: the Case of the Introduced Piscivore, Cichla Monoculus, in Panama
Biodiversity Impacts Across Time and Space: The Case of the Introduced Piscivore, Cichla monoculus, in Panama Meagan Deviaene1 and Karling Roberts2 1McGill University Department of Microbiology 3775 University St., Room 511 Montreal, QC H3A 2B4 2McGill University School of Environment 3534 University St., Montreal, Quebec H3A 2A7 Report for Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute: Diana Sharpe Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Fellow NAOS Laboratories Panama City, Panamá Phone: +507.212.8840 E-mail: [email protected] Number of Days Spent of Project: 38 Number of Days Spent in the Field: 15 Biodiversity Impacts Across Time and Space: The Case of the Introduced Piscivore, Cichla monoculus, in Panama Karling Roberts and Meagan Deviaene For: Diana Sharpe, STRI Fellow, NAOS Laboratories, Panama City, Panamá Context. Freshwater ecosystems, especially reservoirs, provide excellent habitats in which to study anthropogenic effects. Humans dictate the physical environment of these milieus with their construction, and their biotic composition with introductions of a nonindigenous species purposely translocated for economic, social, or other gains. Introductions often set the course to invasion where the introduced species “cause(s) economic or environmental harm or harm to human health”. Panama is especially susceptible to this threat, as 3 of its largest lakes are man-made reservoirs and two of which are components of the Panama Canal, allowing a wider distribution of the introduced and invasive species. Peacock bass (Cichla monoculus) is a piscivorous predator that is native to the amazon river basin but has been frequently introduced to other regions with the goal of improving artisanal and recreational fishing. Peacock bass were introduced in Panama in 1967.