History of the Caribbean Since 1898 (01:595:205/01

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

History of the Caribbean Since 1898 (01:595:205/01 History of the Caribbean since 1898 (01:595:205/01:508:272) Department of Latino and Hispanic Caribbean Studies / Department of History Rutgers University, Fall 2014 Tuesday and Thursday, 3:20 p.m.-4:40 p.m. (Period 5), Livingston Campus Prof. Kathleen López Office: 263A Lucy Stone Hall, Livingston Campus Office Hours: TBA E-mail: [email protected] Course Description Situated at the historical crossroads of Africa, Europe, Latin America, and the United States, the Caribbean has played a pivotal role in global transformations since 1492. The Spanish-Cuban- American War of 1898 marks an important historical milestone in the region. After this war, the United States took possession of Cuba and Puerto Rico and eventually expanded its role with direct interventions in Central America and the Caribbean. The region’s past illuminates many of the critical junctures and central contradictions of modern history: colonialism and independence, slavery and freedom, racial hierarchy and political equality, despotism and revolution, nationalism and transnationalism, and migration and creolization. This course provides an overview of the history of the Caribbean since the formation of the U.S. sphere of influence in 1898. Emphasis is on the Hispanic Caribbean (Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico) and Haiti; we will also consider English- and French-speaking states and coastal Central America. Course Learning Goals This course satisfies the following SAS Core Learning Goals in Social and Historical Analysis: [H] Understand the bases and development of human and societal endeavors across time and place. [I] Explain and be able to assess the relationship among assumptions, method, evidence, arguments, and theory in social and historical analysis. [L] Employ historical reasoning to study human endeavors. [HST Historical Analysis] [M] Understand different theories about human culture, social identity, economic entities, political systems, and other forms of organization. [SCL Social Analysis] Additionally, by the end of the semester students will be able to: • understand the significance of the formation of the U.S. sphere of influence in 1898 for Caribbean history and society • define and understand the basic processes and concepts of colonialism, neocolonialism, imperialism, dependence, development, and migration • identify Caribbean cities and states on a map and differentiate according to colonial heritage and political status • develop critical thinking skills through engagement with historical scholarship and analysis of primary sources For History Learning Goals, see http://history.rutgers.edu/undergraduate/learning-goals For LHCS Learning Goals, see http://latcar.rutgers.edu/learninggoals.html Course Readings Required Books: Edwidge Danticat, The Farming of Bones (Penguin, 1999) [ISBN-13: 9780140280494] Recommended Books: Franklin W. Knight and Colin A. Palmer, eds., The Modern Caribbean (University of North Carolina, 1989) [ISBN-13: 978-0807842409] All books are available at the university bookstore and on reserve in Alexander Library. Additional readings, historic documents, websites, and newspaper and magazine articles are available on Sakai Resources. Course Requirements and Assessment Reading Journals (10) = 20% (Weekly) Class Participation = 10% Midterm Exam = 25% U.S. Media Coverage Assignment = 20% Final Exam = 25% Reading Journals: Short, informal written responses (1-2 pages) and/or blog entries will be essential to understanding the material and to fruitful class discussions. Topics and guidelines for reading journals will be posted each week on Sakai. A total of 10 journal entries (worth 2 points each) are generally due on Thursdays before class. Class Participation: Class participation consists of attendance, thoughtful contributions to in- class and on-line discussions, and class activities. Midterm Exam: The in-class midterm exam will require you to demonstrate knowledge of Caribbean history, geography, and society through the middle of the twentieth century. It will consist of a map, short answer questions, and a primary source analysis. U.S. Media Coverage Assignment: Each week I will post additional newspaper and magazine articles on the Caribbean. In this short paper, you will critically analyze the coverage of a contemporary or historic U.S. media source on the Caribbean. Guidelines will be posted. You may submit it anytime during the second half of the class. Final Exam: The final exam will require you to provide in-depth, written analyses of major issues and concepts in Caribbean history and society using course material. LHCS Grading Scale A=93-100, B+=89-92, B=81-88, C+=77-80, C=70-76, D=65-69, F=64 and below .
Recommended publications
  • Annual Report of the Secretary General 2011
    Annual Report of the Secretary-General 2011 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL 2011 CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY SECRETARIAT Guyana 2018 Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat Turkeyen P.O. Box 10827 Georgetown Guyana Tel: (592) 222 0001-0075 Fax: (592) 222 0170/71 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.caricom.org ISBN 978-976-600-404-0 (pbk) © 2018 Caribbean Community Secretariat Permission is granted for the reprinting of any material in this publication subject to due acknowledgement of the source. CONTENTS Letter of Transmittal iii Introduction v Section I - Trade and Economic Integration 1 ~~CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) 2 ~~Agriculture 4 ~~Energy 6 ~~Information and Communications Technology for Development (ICT4D) 6 ~~Services 8 ~~Private Sector 9 Section II - Human and Social Development 10 ~~Health 11 ~~Pan Caribbean Partnership Against HIV and AIDS (PANCAP) 12 ~~Youth 14 ~~Education 15 ~~Sustainable Development and the Environment 16 ~~Climate Change 17 ~~Fight Against Illicit Drugs 17 ~~Gender 17 Section III – Security 18 Section IV - Foreign and Community Relations 22 ~~Community Relations 23 ~~Relations with Third States, Groups of States and International/Multilateral 26 Organisations ~~Resource Mobilisation 33 Section V - Statistics 34 Section VI - Agreements Signed/Ratified 36 Section VII - Operations of the CARICOM Secretariat 39 ~~Human Resource Management 40 ~~Conference Services 40 ~~Information Technology Services 40 ~~Documentation Services 40 ~~Exhibitions and Tours 41 ~~Strategic Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation 41 ~~Audit 42 ~~Finance and Budget 42 Section VIII - Appendices 45 ~~I - The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 46 ~~II - Acronyms 54 INTRODUCTION Ambassador Irwin LaRocque, Secretary-General of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 2011 ushered in a new chapter in the history of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) with the appointment of the seventh Secretary-General, Ambassador Irwin LaRocque, a national of Dominica.
    [Show full text]
  • Emancipation in St. Croix; Its Antecedents and Immediate Aftermath
    N. Hall The victor vanquished: emancipation in St. Croix; its antecedents and immediate aftermath In: New West Indian Guide/ Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 58 (1984), no: 1/2, Leiden, 3-36 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl N. A. T. HALL THE VICTOR VANQUISHED EMANCIPATION IN ST. CROIXJ ITS ANTECEDENTS AND IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH INTRODUCTION The slave uprising of 2-3 July 1848 in St. Croix, Danish West Indies, belongs to that splendidly isolated category of Caribbean slave revolts which succeeded if, that is, one defines success in the narrow sense of the legal termination of servitude. The sequence of events can be briefly rehearsed. On the night of Sunday 2 July, signal fires were lit on the estates of western St. Croix, estate bells began to ring and conch shells blown, and by Monday morning, 3 July, some 8000 slaves had converged in front of Frederiksted fort demanding their freedom. In the early hours of Monday morning, the governor general Peter von Scholten, who had only hours before returned from a visit to neighbouring St. Thomas, sum- moned a meeting of his senior advisers in Christiansted (Bass End), the island's capital. Among them was Lt. Capt. Irminger, commander of the Danish West Indian naval station, who urged the use of force, including bombardment from the sea to disperse the insurgents, and the deployment of a detachment of soldiers and marines from his frigate (f)rnen. Von Scholten kept his own counsels. No troops were despatched along the arterial Centreline road and, although he gave Irminger permission to sail around the coast to beleaguered Frederiksted (West End), he went overland himself and arrived in town sometime around 4 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Paleogeography of the Caribbean Region: Implications for Cenozoic Biogeography
    PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE CARIBBEAN REGION: IMPLICATIONS FOR CENOZOIC BIOGEOGRAPHY MANUEL A. ITURRALDE-VINENT Research Associate, Department of Mammalogy American Museum of Natural History Curator, Geology and Paleontology Group Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Obispo #61, Plaza de Armas, CH-10100, Cuba R.D.E. MA~PHEE Chairman and Curator, Department of Mammalogy American Museum of Natural History BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 238, 95 pages, 22 figures, 2 appendices Issued April 28, 1999 Price: $10.60 a copy Copyright O American Museum of Natural History 1999 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract ....................................................................... 3 Resumen ....................................................................... 4 Resumo ........................................................................ 5 Introduction .................................................................... 6 Acknowledgments ............................................................ 8 Abbreviations ................................................................ 9 Statement of Problem and Methods ............................................... 9 Paleogeography of the Caribbean Region: Evidence and Analysis .................. 18 Early Middle Jurassic to Late Eocene Paleogeography .......................... 18 Latest Eocene to Middle Miocene Paleogeography .............................. 27 Eocene-Oligocene Transition (35±33 Ma) .................................... 27 Late Oligocene (27±25 Ma) ...............................................
    [Show full text]
  • History - Latin America & Caribbean (Hisl)
    2021-2022 1 HISTORY - LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN (HISL) HISL 1140 Freshman Seminar-Lat Amr (3) Freshman Seminar in Latin American History. HISL 1500 Special Topics (3) Courses offered by visiting professors or permanent faculty. For description, consult the department. Notes: For special offering, see the Schedule of Classes. HISL 1710 Intro Latin Americn Hist (3) Main currents of Latin American civilization from the European conquest to the present, with special attention to the historical background of present controversies. HISL 1720 Intro Caribbean History (3) This course provides a survey introduction to the history of the Caribbean basin including the island territories located in the Caribbean Sea as well as those Atlantic islands and regions of mainland Central and South America which have shared similar historical experience with the Caribbean basin. The course covers the period from the mid fifteenth century immediately before European arrival up to the present day. Major themes will include European conquest and colonialism, African enslavement, East Asian immigration, the development of multi ethnic societies, U.S. relations with the Caribbean region, and the role of tourism in recent Caribbean history. HISL 1890 Service Learning (0-1) Maximum Hours: 99 HISL 1910 Special Topics (3) Courses offered by visiting professors or permanent faculty. For description, consult the department. Notes: For special offering, see the Schedule of Classes. Course may be repeated unlimited times for credit. Course Limit: 99 HISL 2100 Latin Am Independence Movement (3) Independence movements swept the Americas in an age of radical social and political transformations. New ideas about individual rights, democracy, the public sphere, and equality shaped debates across the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Slave-Owners' Compensation: the Bahamas Colony
    ORIGINAL ARTICLES Slave-owners’ Compensation: The Bahamas Colony Olivia C. Saunders University of The Bahamas Abstract This study uses descriptive statistics to provide an overview of the compensation received by former slave-owners who were compensated for the loss of their property in the Bahamas colony, that is, their slaves, after Emancipation. The data used for this study is from the University College London’s Legacies of British Slave-ownership Centre. This paper answers four questions: What was the amount of the compensation received by former slave-owners in the Bahamas colony in 1834? What was the distribution of the compensation? What is the 2017 price equivalent of the compensation paid? What would be the investment value of the compensation in 2017 using prevailing interest rates? It is shown that 1,057 awardees received £126,848.70 for 10,087 slaves in 1834. There were six different types of awardees based on the type of ownership. The 2017 equivalent of the total compensation using prices, equates to £11,588,494.36 and in terms of investment value, equates to £342,031,365.63. Introduction with the ending of the period of As is the case for the West Indies/Caribbean apprenticeship during which time former region, the modern Bahamas originated as a slaves could be required to provide some 45 slave society. The slaves were Africans hours per week of free labour with food extracted from Africa to the New World to provided by the former slave-owner. During advance the imperial undertakings of this period, apprentices could buy their Europeans and their North American freedom (Latimer, 1964).
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Caribbean Since 1898 595:205/508:272
    History of the Caribbean Since 1898 595:205/508:272 Chavez : Tue 3:20 – 6:20pm, LSH A256, Livingston This course examines the history of the Caribbean since 1898, with an emphasis on Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. We will also consider smaller islands and the “circum-Caribbean” region, including the Caribbean coasts of Central America, South America, and the United States. The Caribbean has shaped cultural and intellectual currents through music (ska, reggae, salsa, calypso), religion (Rastafarianism, santería), politics (Marcus Garvey, Fidel Castro, Frantz Fanon, C.L.R. James, Aimé Césaire), and literature (nobel prize winners V.S. Naipaul and Derek Walcott), not to mention the millions of people living in Europe and North America. Yet despite its significance for global history, the Caribbean is frequently depicted in the mainstream media as a center of political turmoil or a tourist destination, with little effort made to explore its complexities. Situated at the historical crossroads of Africa, Europe, Latin America, and the United States, the Caribbean has played a pivotal role in global transformations since 1492. The Spanish-Cuban-American War of 1898 marks an important historical milestone in the region. After this war, the United States took possession of Cuba and Puerto Rico and eventually expanded its role in the region with direct interventions in Honduras, Nicaragua, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the Virgin Islands. The region’s past illuminates many of the critical junctures and central contradictions of modern history: colonialism and independence, slavery and freedom, racial hierarchy and political equality, despotism and revolution, nationalism and transnationalism, and migration and creolization.
    [Show full text]
  • General History of the Caribbean - III General History of the Caribbean
    General History of the Caribbean - III General History of the Caribbean Titles in the series Volume I Autochthonous Societies Volume II New Societies: The Caribbean in the 'Long' Sixteenth Century Volume III The Slave Societies of the Caribbean Volume IV The Long Nineteenth Century: Nineteenth-Century Transfonnations Volume V The Caribbean in the Twentieth Century Volume VI Methodology and Historiography of the Caribbean General History of the Caribbean Volume III The slave societies of the Caribbean Editor: Franklin W Knight palgrave macmillan UNESCO Publishing The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © Copyright text UNESCO 2003 © Copyright illustrations UNESCO 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2003 978-1-4039-7591-1 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2003 Published jointly by UNESCO Publishing, Paris, France, and Macmillan Publishers Ltd, London and Oxford This edition published in 2007 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN TN 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Contemporary Caribbean
    EXCERPTED FROM Understanding the Contemporary Caribbean edited by Richard S. Hillman and Thomas J. D’Agostino Copyright © 2003 ISBNs: 1-55587-983-7 hc 1-55587-959-4 pb 1800 30th Street, Ste. 314 Boulder, CO 80301 USA telephone 303.444.6684 fax 303.444.0824 This excerpt was downloaded from the Lynne Rienner Publishers website www.rienner.com i Contents List of Illustrations ix Preface xiii 1 Introduction Richard S. Hillman 1 2 The Caribbean: A Geographic Preface Thomas D. Boswell 19 Defining the Caribbean 19 Climate and Weather Patterns in the Caribbean 23 Landforms in the Caribbean 26 The Caribbean Amerindian Population 31 Patterns of European Settlement After Conquest 33 The Rise and Fall of Sugarcane in the West Indies 35 Population Problems 38 Emigration from the Caribbean 39 Urbanization in the Caribbean 41 Economic Geography of the Caribbean 43 Conclusion 48 3 The Historical Context Stephen J. Randall 51 Conquest and Colonization, 1492–1800 52 Nation Building and Socioeconomic Transition in the Nineteenth Century 60 The Non-Spanish Caribbean in the Early Twentieth Century 67 The Emergence of U.S. Hegemony, 1898–1930s 70 The Emergence of Labor Organizations 74 War and Cold War, 1939–1959 75 The Cuban Revolution 78 Conclusion 80 v vi Contents 4 Caribbean Politics Thomas J. D’Agostino 85 The Past as Prelude 85 External Influences, Internal Dynamics, and New Forms 87 The Case of Puerto Rico 91 Socioeconomic Conditions and Political Consciousness 94 Postwar Transitions 95 The Case of the Dominican Republic 102 The Anglo-Caribbean 103 The Case of Jamaica 104 Decades of Challenge and Change: The 1970s and 1980s 110 The Case of Grenada 113 The Resurgence of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Caribbean Regional Report for the Five-Year Review Of
    Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean LIMITED LC/CAR/L.258 4 May 2010 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH CARIBBEAN REGIONAL REPORT FOR THE FIVE-YEAR REVIEW OF THE MAURITIUS STRATEGY FOR THE FURTHER IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BARBADOS PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES (MSI+5) __________ This document has been reproduced without formal editing. Acknowledgements ECLAC is appreciative of the support of representatives of all countries who cooperated in completion of the questionnaire. We gratefully acknowledge the assistance provided by Mr. Reynold Murray of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Barbados; Ms. Leonie Barnaby of the Office of the Prime Minister, Jamaica; Dr. David Persaud of the Ministry of Planning, Housing and the Environment, Trinidad and Tobago; Dr. Paul Flowers of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment, Belize; and consultants, Mr. James Finlay and Mr. Navin Chandarpal. We also acknowledge the comments on the first draft from CARICOM, UNDP, Barbados, and UNEP that have helped to add relevant detail to the document. Finally, we acknowledge, with much appreciation, the assistance provided by consultant Dr. Vasantha Chase in preparing the final report. i CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................................................................................................................vi INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................................xi
    [Show full text]
  • Slaveholders' Reparations: the Bahamas Colony
    Research Edge Working Paper Series, no. 16 p. 1 RESEARCH EDGE SLAVEHOLDERS’ REPARATIONS: THE BAHAMAS COLONY Olivia C. Saunders Business & Hospitality Management University of The Bahamas, Nassau, The Bahamas Email: [email protected] Working Paper Series No. 16, November 2018 University of The Bahamas Research Edge Working Paper Series, no. 16 p. 2 The Office of Graduate Studies & Research of University of The Bahamas publishes RESEARCH EDGE Working Paper Series electronically. © Copyright is held by the author or authors of each Working Paper. RESEARCH EDGE Working Paper Series cannot be republished, reprinted or reproduced in any format without the permission of the paper’s author or authors. Note: The views expressed in each paper are those of the author or authors of the paper. They do not represent the views of the Office of Graduate Studies & Research and University of The Bahamas. Compiled and edited by: Dr. Vikneswaran Nair Dr. Earla Carey-Baines Virginia Ballance Office of Graduate Studies & Research University of The Bahamas University Drive P.O. Box N-4912, Nassau, The Bahamas Tel: (242) 397-2601/2602 E-mail: [email protected] University of The Bahamas Research Edge Working Paper Series, no. 16 p. 3 SLAVEHOLDERS’ REPARATIONS: THE BAHAMAS COLONY Olivia C. Saunders University of The Bahamas, Nassau, The Bahamas Email: [email protected] EXTENDED ABSTRACT As is the case with the Caribbean region, the United States of America, Australia, New Zealand and many other countries, the modern Bahamas has its origins in the dehumanising of people and was founded as a slave society.
    [Show full text]
  • The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, the Antilles and the United States Other Books in the Research and Ideas Series
    RESEARCH AND IDEAS SERIES History The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, www.gfddpublications.org - www.globalfoundationdd.org - www.funglode.org the Antilles and the United States Celsa Albert Batista - Patrick Bellegarde-Smith - Delia Blanco - Lipe Collado RESEARCH AND IDEAS SERIES Franklin Franco - Jean Ghasmann Bissainthe - José Guerrero - Rafael Jarvis Luis Education Mateo Morrison - Melina Pappademos - Odalís G. Pérez - Geo Ripley Health José Luis Sáez - Avelino Stanley - Dario Solano - Roger Toumson Urban Development History THE PRESENCE OF AFRICA IN THE CARIBBEAN, THE ANTILLES AND THE UNITED StatES Other books in the Research and Ideas Series: Distance Education and Challenges by Heitor Gurgulino de Souza El Metro and the Impacts of Transportation System Integration in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic by Carl Allen The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, the Antilles and the United States Celsa Albert Batista Patrick Bellegarde-Smith Delia Blanco Lipe Collado Franklin Franco Jean Ghasmann Bissainthe José Guerrero Rafael Jarvis Luis Mateo Morrison Melina Pappademos Odalís G. Pérez Geo Ripley José Luis Sáez Avelino Stanley Dario Solano Roger Toumson RESEARCH AND IDEAS SERIES History This is a publication of gfdd and funglode Global Foundation for Democracy and Development www.globalfoundationdd.org Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo www.funglode.org The Presence of Africa in the Caribbean, the Antilles and the United States Copyright @ 2012 by GFDD-FUNGLODE All rights Reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. ISBN: 978-9945-412-74-1 Printed by World Press in the USA Editor-in-Chief Graphic Design Natasha Despotovic Maria Montas Marta Massano Supervising Editor Semiramis de Miranda Collaborators Yamile Eusebio Style Editor Asunción Sanz Kerry Stefancyk Translator Maureen Meehan www.gfddpublications.org Table of Contents Foreword ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Frank Moya Pons. 2007. History of the Caribbean: Plantations, Trade, and War in the Atlantic World. Princeton: Markus Wi
    Caribbean Studies ISSN: 0008-6533 [email protected] Instituto de Estudios del Caribe Puerto Rico Girvan, Norman Frank Moya Pons. 2007. History of the Caribbean: Plantations, Trade, and War in the Atlantic World. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. 402 pp. Caribbean Studies, vol. 41, núm. 1, enero-junio, 2013, pp. 225-233 Instituto de Estudios del Caribe San Juan, Puerto Rico Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=39229305014 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Reseñas de libRos • books Reviews • Comptes Rendus 225 attempting to render himself friendly to black causes in light of Cuba’s significant black population, his gesture demonstrates that, at least for a time, the UNIA was regarded as a formidable organization, worthy of recognition by powerful state and company authorities. In his introduction, Hill notes that it would be “difficult to over- emphasize” the centrality of “the movements of West Indians” to the history of the Americas and the world (p. lxxviii). Building on the ground- breaking work of Eric Williams and Sidney Mintz, recent scholarship has indeed centered the Caribbean and its people in world-historical processes, such as the rise of multinational corporations at the turn of the “American Century.” Now, the UNIA Papers’ latest volume expands our view beyond the role of West Indian labor in such processes, allow- ing researchers to access first-hand accounts of the world’s largest black organization to date, as well as the beliefs and traditions, struggles and victories, migrations and movements of a people who shaped the course of empires.
    [Show full text]