Forensic DNA Analysis
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Dental DNA Fingerprinting in Identification of Human Remains
REVIEW ARTICLE Dental DNA fingerprinting in identification of human remains Girish KL, Farzan S Rahman, Shoaib R Tippu1 Departments of Oral Pathology & Microbiology and 1Oral & Abstract Maxillofacial Surgery, Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, The recent advances in molecular biology have revolutionized all aspects of dentistry. India DNA, the language of life yields information beyond our imagination, both in health or disease. DNA fingerprinting is a tool used to unravel all the mysteries associated with the oral cavity and its manifestations during diseased conditions. It is being increasingly used in analyzing various scenarios related to forensic science. The technical advances in molecular biology have propelled the analysis of the DNA into routine usage in crime laboratories for rapid and early diagnosis. DNA is an excellent means for identification Address for correspondence: of unidentified human remains. As dental pulp is surrounded by dentin and enamel, Dr. Girish KL, which forms dental armor, it offers the best source of DNA for reliable genetic type in Department of Oral Pathology & forensic science. This paper summarizes the recent literature on use of this technique Microbiology, Jaipur Dental College, Dhand, Thesil-Amer, in identification of unidentified human remains. NH. 8, Jaipur-302 101, Rajasthan, India. Key words: DNA analysis, DNA profiling, forensic odontology E-mail: [email protected] Introduction DNA since it is a sealed box preserving DNA from extreme environmental conditions, except its apical entrance. This he realization that DNA lies behind all the cell’s has prompted the investigation of various human tissues Tactivities led to the development of molecular biology. as potential source of genetic evidentiary material. -
Making a Place for Touch DNA in Post-Conviction DNA Testing Statutes, 62 Cath
Catholic University Law Review Volume 62 Issue 3 Spring 2013 Article 7 2013 Can’t Touch This? Making a Place for Touch DNA in Post- Conviction DNA Testing Statutes Victoria Kawecki Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview Part of the Criminal Procedure Commons, and the Evidence Commons Recommended Citation Victoria Kawecki, Can’t Touch This? Making a Place for Touch DNA in Post-Conviction DNA Testing Statutes, 62 Cath. U. L. Rev. 821 (2013). Available at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview/vol62/iss3/7 This Comments is brought to you for free and open access by CUA Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Catholic University Law Review by an authorized editor of CUA Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Can’t Touch This? Making a Place for Touch DNA in Post-Conviction DNA Testing Statutes Cover Page Footnote J.D. Candidate, May 2014, The Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law; B.A., 2011, Gettysburg College. The author wishes to thank John Sharifi for his exceptional and invaluable insight, guidance, dedication, tenacity, and inspiration throughout this process. She would also like to thank her colleagues on the Catholic University Law Review for their work on this Comment, and her legal writing professors, who taught her to question what she thinks she may know and to always lead with her conclusion. This comments is available in Catholic University Law Review: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview/vol62/iss3/7 CAN’T TOUCH THIS? MAKING A PLACE FOR TOUCH DNA IN POST-CONVICTION DNA TESTING STATUTES Victoria Kawecki+ DNA testing is to justice what the telescope is for the stars: not a lesson in biochemistry, not a display of the wonders of magnifying optical glass, but a way to see things as they really are. -
Comparison Between Precision ID Globalfiler™ NGS STR Panel V2 and Traditional Methods
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Interpreting Mixture Profiles: Comparison Between Precision ID GlobalFiler™ NGS STR Panel v2 and Traditional Methods Michele Ragazzo 1, Stefania Carboni 2, Valerio Caputo 1 , Carlotta Buttini 1, Laura Manzo 1, Valeria Errichiello 1, Giulio Puleri 1 and Emiliano Giardina 1,2,* 1 Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (M.R.); [email protected] (V.C.); [email protected] (C.B.); [email protected] (L.M.); [email protected] (V.E.); [email protected] (G.P.) 2 Genomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, 00142 Rome, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 14 April 2020; Accepted: 22 May 2020; Published: 26 May 2020 Abstract: Forensic investigation for the identification of offenders, recognition of human remains, and verification of family relationships requires the analysis of particular types of highly informative DNA markers, which have high discriminatory power and are efficient for typing degraded samples. These markers, called STRs (Short Tandem Repeats), can be amplified by multiplex-PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) allowing attainment of a unique profile through which it is possible to distinguish one individual from another with a high statistical significance. The rapid and progressive evolution of analytical techniques and the advent of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) have completely revolutionized the DNA sequencing approach. This technology, widely used today in the diagnostic field, has the advantage of being able to process several samples in parallel, producing a huge volume of data in a short time. -
Estabilishing an Rfu Threshold for Forensic
BOSTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Thesis INVESTIGATION OF BASELINE NOISE: ESTABILISHING AN RFU THRESHOLD FOR FORENSIC DNA ANALYSIS by JOLI BREGU B.S., Boston University, 2009 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science 2011 i Approved by First Reader ____________________________________________________ Catherine Grgicak, M.S.F.S., Ph.D. Instructor, Biomedical Forensic Sciences Second Reader________________________________________________ Kelly Brockhohn Criminalist II San Diego County Sheriff's Department Crime Laboratory ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe my deepest gratitude to my thesis advisor Dr. Catherine Grgicak for her continuous and invaluable guidance, ideas, tireless patience, and motivating enthusiasm. It is her inspiring personality and extraordinary ability to effectively explain scientific concepts throughout the thesis project and the master degree program courses that have made possible the completion of this thesis. I express my sincere appreciation to my second reader Kelly Brockhohn for her patience, valuable suggestions and willingness to help. I would like to acknowledge all of those who supported this project in any respect: Danielle Conklin, Elisse Coronado and Margaret Terrill. Lastly, I want to thank my family for giving me the greatest love and support in every step of my life. iii INVESTIGATION OF BASELINE NOISE: ESTABILISHING AN RFU THRESHOLD FOR FORENSIC DNA ANALYSIS JOLI BREGU Boston University School of Medicine, 2011 Major Professor: Catherine Grgicak, M.S.F.S., Ph.D., Instructor in Biomedical Forensic Sciences Program ABSTRACT Two methods to determine analytical thresholds for forensic DNA analyses were examined. These methods rely on analysis of the baseline of a number of amplification negative and run blank samples. -
Discovery for Complex DNA Cases Carrie Wood, Appellate Attorney, Hamilton County, Public Defender's Office
Discovery for complex DNA cases Carrie Wood, Appellate Attorney, Hamilton County, Public Defender’s Office (Cincinnati, OH) Crossing the State’s Expert in Complex DNA cases (mixtures, drop out and inconclusive results) Carrie Wood (Cincinnati, OH) and Nathan Adams (Fairborn, OH) Pre-trial Litigation: Discovery, Admissibility Challenges, and Practice Tips Carrie Wood NACDL Pennsylvania Training Conference, February 23, 2018 – 90 Minutes This presentation will address how a lawyer obtains and identifies the appropriate discovery for each of the areas outlined by Nathan Adams in his talk. This talk will assist attendees to use discovery to identify potential unfounded statements and/or unreliable technology, as well as flag areas are where an expert for the State may oversimplify, misapply, or mischaracterize based on the discovery materials and investigation. Finally, for each identified area of concern, the talk will present pre-trial litigation strategy, law, and motions as well as practice points for cross- examination. 1. Exam/inspection for samples of interest (including serology) 2. Extraction 3. Quantification/quantitation 4. Amplification (PCR) 5. CE injection (genetic analyzer) 6. Analysis by human 7. Analysis by probabilistic genotyping software (maybe) Getting Started • Discovery: One of the most critical steps in successfully challenging scientific evidence and in particular DNA evidence is obtaining the necessary discovery. It is impossible to evaluate the DNA evidence or assess the strength of it without obtaining discovery. -
PRESS RELEASE National Academies and the Law Collaborate
The Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's National Academy, is Scottish Charity No. SC000470 PRESS RELEASE For Immediate Release: 11 April 2016 National academies and the law collaborate to provide better understanding of science to the courts The Lord Chief Justice, The Royal Society and Royal Society of Edinburgh today (11 April 2016) announce the launch of a project to develop a series of guides or ‘primers’ on scientific topics which is designed to assist the judiciary, legal teams and juries when handling scientific evidence in the courtroom. The first primer document to be developed will cover DNA analysis. The purpose of the primer documents is to present, in plain English, an easily understood and accurate position on the scientific topic in question. The primers will also cover the limitations of the science, challenges associated with its application and an explanation of how the scientific area is used within the judicial system. An editorial board, drawn from the judicial and scientific communities, will develop each individual primer. Before publication, the primers will be peer reviewed by practitioners, including forensic scientists and the judiciary, as well as the public. Lord Thomas, Lord Chief Justice for England and Wales says, “The launch of this project is the realisation of an idea the judiciary has been seeking to achieve. The involvement of the Royal Society and Royal Society of Edinburgh will ensure scientific rigour and I look forward to watching primers develop under the stewardship of leading experts in the fields of law and science.” Dr Julie Maxton, Executive Director of the Royal Society, says, “This project had its beginnings in our 2011 Brain Waves report on Neuroscience and the Law, which highlighted the lack of a forum in the UK for scientists, lawyers and judges to explore areas of mutual interest. -
Forensic DNA Analysis: Issues
US. Departmentof Justice Officeof JusticeProgmm Bureau of Justice Sta!ktics U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics Steven D. Dillingham, Ph.D. Director Acknowledgments. This report was prepared by SEARCH Group, Inc., Gary L. Bush, Chairman, and Gary R. Cooper, Executive Director. The project director was Sheila J. Barton, Director, Law and Policy Program. This report was written by Robert R. Belair, SEARCH General Counsel, with assistance from Robert L. Marx, System Specialist, and Judith A. Ryder, Director, Corporate Communications. Special thanks are extended to Dr. Paul Ferrara, Director, Bureau of Forensic Science, Commonwealth of Virginia. The federal project monitor was Carol G. Kaplan, Chief, Federal Statistics and Information Policy Branch, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Report of work performed under B JS Grant No. 87-B J-CX-K079, awarded to SEARCH Group, Inc., 73 11 Greenhaven Drive, Suite 145, Sacramento, California 95831. Contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the views, policies or legal analyses of the Bureau of Justice Statistics or the U.S. Department of Justice. Copyright O SEARCH Group, Inc. 1991 The U.S. Department of Justice authorizes any person to reproduce, publish, translate or otherwise use all or any part of the copyrighted material in this publication with the exception of those items indicating that they are copyrighted or reprinted by any source other than SEARCH Group, Inc. The Assistant Attorney General, Office of Justice Programs, coordinates the activities of the following program offices and bureaus: the Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Institute of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the Office for Victims of Crime. -
Family Tree Dna Complaints
Family Tree Dna Complaints If palladous or synchronal Zeus usually atrophies his Shane wadsets haggishly or beggar appealingly and soberly, how Peronist is Kaiser? Mongrel and auriferous Bradford circlings so paradigmatically that Clifford expatiates his dischargers. Ropier Carter injects very indigestibly while Reed remains skilful and topfull. Family finder results will receive an answer Of torch the DNA testing companies FamilyTreeDNA does not score has strong marks from its users In summer both 23andMe and AncestryDNA score. Sent off as a tree complaints about the aclu attorney vera eidelman wrote his preteen days you hand parts to handle a tree complaints and quickly build for a different charts and translation and. Family Tree DNA Reviews Legit or Scam Reviewopedia. Want to family tree dna family tree complaints. Everything about new england or genetic information contained some reason or personal data may share dna family complaints is the results. Family Tree DNA 53 Reviews Laboratory Testing 1445 N. It yourself help to verify your family modest and excellent helpful clues to inform. A genealogical relationship is integrity that appears on black family together It's documented by how memory and traditional genealogical research. These complaints are dna family complaints. The private history website Ancestrycom is selling a new DNA testing service called AncestryDNA But the DNA and genetic data that Ancestrycom collects may be. Available upon request to family tree dna complaints about family complaints and. In the authors may be as dna family tree complaints and visualise the mixing over the match explanation of your genealogy testing not want organized into the raw data that is less. -
The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): the Second Generation of DNA Analysis Methods Takes the Stand, 9 Santa Clara High Tech
Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal Volume 9 | Issue 1 Article 8 January 1993 The olP ymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): The Second Generation of DNA Analysis Methods Takes the Stand Kamrin T. MacKnight Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Kamrin T. MacKnight, The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): The Second Generation of DNA Analysis Methods Takes the Stand, 9 Santa Clara High Tech. L.J. 287 (1993). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj/vol9/iss1/8 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR): THE SECOND GENERATION OF DNA ANALYSIS METHODS TAKES THE STAND Kamrin T. MacKnightt TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................... 288 BASIC GENETICS AND DNA REPLICATION ................. 289 FORENSIC DNA ANALYSIS ................................ 292 Direct Sequencing ....................................... 293 Restriction FragmentLength Polymorphism (RFLP) ...... 294 Introduction .......................................... 294 Technology ........................................... 296 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) ....................... 300 H istory ............................................... 300 Technology .......................................... -
Codis Dna Database
INDIANAPOLIS-MARION COUNTY FORENSIC SERVICES AGENCY Doctor Dennis J. Nicholas Institute of Forensic Science 40 SOUTH ALABAMA STREET INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204 PHONE (317) 327-3670 FAX (317) 327-3607 Michael Medler Laboratory Director Evidence Submission Guideline #7 CODIS DNA DATABASE The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) is a computer database of DNA profiles used to solve crimes across the United States. In Indiana, DNA profiles obtained from the following categories can be entered into CODIS by the Indianapolis Marion County Forensic Services Agency: crime scene evidence, missing persons and unidentified human remains. The purpose of the database is to generate investigative leads. Not all cases are considered CODIS eligible. CODIS is maintained at the national level by the Federal Bureau of Investigation which has requirements to determine the eligibility of a DNA profile for CODIS entry. A continued “life of crime” or the high incidence of recidivism in criminals is the concept upon which the DNA database program is based. If a convicted offender’s profile matches crime scene evidence, this can identify a potential suspect(s). The database can also link multiple unsolved crimes to identify serial offenses and connect agencies who can then work together in the investigation. Finally, CODIS can be used to identify human remains by matching them to missing persons or to their biological relatives. To maximize the value of this program, biological evidence from unsolved crimes and missing persons cases must be analyzed and the DNA profile developed is entered into CODIS. I. NO SUSPECT/UNSOLVED CASES A. All unsolved cases with potential probative DNA qualifying case evidence, including those with no suspects, should be submitted to the Indianapolis-Marion County Forensic Services Agency (IMCFSA) for analysis. -
Jeffreys Alec
Alec Jeffreys Personal Details Name Alec Jeffreys Dates 09/01/1950 Place of Birth UK (Oxford) Main work places Leicester Principal field of work Human Molecular Genetics Short biography To follow Interview Recorded interview made Yes Interviewer Peter Harper Date of Interview 16/02/2010 Edited transcript available See below Personal Scientific Records Significant Record sets exists Records catalogued Permanent place of archive Summary of archive Interview with Professor Alec Jeffreys, Tuesday 16 th February, 2010 PSH. It’s Tuesday 16 th February, 2010 and I am talking with Professor Alec Jeffreys at the Genetics Department in Leicester. Alec, can I start at the beginning and ask when you were born and where? AJ. I was born on the 9 th January 1950, in Oxford, in the Radcliffe Infirmary and spent the first six years of my life in a council house in Headington estate in Oxford. PSH. Were you schooled in Oxford then? AJ. Up until infant’s school and then my father, who worked at the time in the car industry, he got a job at Vauxhall’s in Luton so then we moved off to Luton. So that was my true formative years, from 6 to 18, spent in Luton. PSH. Can I ask in terms of your family and your parents in particular, was there anything in the way of a scientific background, had either of them or any other people in the family been to university before. Or were you the first? AJ. I was the first to University, so we had no tradition whatsoever of going to University. -
Forensic Biology 205 Administration Building • 419-372-2015
Fall 2020 Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science Specialization in Forensic Biology 205 Administration Building • 419-372-2015 BG Perspective (BGP) Requirements FSCI Major Core Requirements (38 Hrs.) Must complete at least 1 course in each of the following: Hrs Grade English Composition and Oral Communication 4 BIOL 2040 Concepts in Biology I Course Credits 4 BIOL 2050 Concepts in Biology II 4 BIOL 3310 Human Anatomy & Physiology Quantitative Literacy 4 BIOL 3320 Human Anatomy & Physiology II _____________________________ ________ 3 CHEM 1770 Intro to Forensic Science 3 CRJU 4400 Law, Evidence, & Procedures in Must Complete at least 2 courses in each of the following: Forensic Science Humanities and the Arts 3 CRJU 4510 Criminal Justice Ethics 3 MATH 2470 Fund. of Statistics 5 PHYS 2010 or 2110 University Physics I 5 PHYS 2020 or 2120 University Physics II Natural Sciences - at least one Lab Science required FSCI Forensic Biology Specialization Requirements (16 hrs.) Social and Behavioral Sciences 4 BIOL 3500 Genetics 3 BIOL 4080 Molecular Biology 3 BIOL 4230 OR FSCI 4230 Forensic Biology Complete total required BGP credit hours by selecting courses from any 3 BIOL 4240 OR FSCI 4240 Forensic DNA Analysis of the above categories: 3 FSCI 4890 Internship OR FSCI 4990 Capstone Additional Requirements (25-26 Hrs.) These courses also fulfill the requirements for a minor in chemistry. Consult with an advisor about declaring the minor. University Requirements Designated courses in Humanities and the Arts and the Social and Behavorial Sciences