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Table of Contents Printed Acrobat Reader Page #’s Page # Main Newsletter (for all regions) Poultry Farm Bio-Security ........................................1 2 Assistance.....................................................1 2 Second Instalment of Transition Funding Delivered. 1 2 Certificate of Specialization in Organic Agriculture . 3 4 Buy local beef program update.....................................3 4 Minister Brings Issues Forward at Federal Meeting . 3 4 “Beef Up The Food Banks”........................................4 5 Assistance Available for Fencing ...................................4 5 Budget News...................................................4 5 4-H News......................................................5 6 Nova Scotia Open Farm Day.......................................6 7 Agrifest Offering Farmers and Families Interesting Event. 7 8 Position Announcements..........................................7 8 Website Workshop – Inivitation ....................................7 8 Animal Welfare Malnutrition and Starvation . 8 9 Custom Newsletter Pages (for individual regions) East Hants, Cumberland, Colchester and Halifax counties. 9 10 Annapolis, Digby, Yarmouth and Shelburne counties . 9 11 West Hants, Kings, Lunenburg and Queens counties . 9 12 April 2004 Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Volume 5 No. 2 POULTRY FARM BIO-SECURITY Bio-security means protecting the contaminated. Clean-up is a two invisible barrier through which you health of poultry by preventing the step process - washing to clean do not want any infectious agents to introduction of infectious agents. followed by disinfection. If you pass. There are several different ways to have concerns about incoming think about bio-security. One equipment or trucks spray them with The most obvious risk is at the approach is to rank the risk factors disinfectant. A similar protocol people entrance to the barn which around the possible introduction of should be followed by service people should be locked. Owners should disease. These include disease in as they exit your premise. provide clearly written instructions other poultry flocks or wild birds in for people to follow and keep a log your area, farms located in a high Barns: book of all traffic. There should be poultry density area, backyard flocks The second and even more important access to a well maintained foot bath located within 1 kilometre and site to implement a bio-security and change room so outside street nearby spreading of litter from other system is at the barn. Think of the farms. While many of these risk barn as being surrounded by an Continued on next page... factors are beyond your direct control they all increase the pressure on any farm bio-security system. Assistance Applications for the Federal Transitional Industry Support Direct Payment Farm gate: Program are now available on line at www.agr.gc.ca/tisp. Applications will Bio-security needs to begin at the also be mailed directly to registered farms reporting sales from cattle, bison, farm gate with posted notices deer, elk, goats, and sheep. Any producer who is currently not participating prohibiting any unauthorized entry to in NISA and has not received the non NISA bridge funding are eligible for an the premises. No one should enter additional general payment. To obtain forms and additional information, the premise without the owner's please contact the agriculture office at 902-893-3645 or toll free at 1-866- permission. Remember that 844-4276 improperly cleaned or sanitized vehicles, such as feed and supply trucks, can physically carry diseases Second Instalment of Transition Funding Delivered as can dirty clothing and equipment. Consider placing a standard pump Nova Scotia farmers will receive the The initial funding was originally sprayer at the entrance to your second and final instalment of the announced on Oct. 7, 2003 and was property. CFIA recommends using a provincial portion of risk intended to help producers with solution of equal parts bleach and management transition funding for recent income losses impacted by water. Infectious agents can't be 2003-04. BSE (mad cow disease). The second seen but anything which appears instalment is the balance of the dirty is an indication of a problem “Producers have faced many original $2.5 million of the and should be considered challenges this past year,” said province's commitment to match Agriculture and Fisheries Minister federal expenditures for transition to Chris d'Entremont. “We hope this additional measure, along with our Continued on next page... other programs, will help to address the financial pressures Nova Scotia farmers have endured.” Back issues of this newsletter are available on-line at http://www.gov.ns.ca/nsaf/rs/fs/arcs/ 1 ...continued from previous page POULTRY FARM BIO-SECURITY clothing and foot wear can removed. Reservoirs: sanitation. In-barn chlorination One then passes through an Other potential sources of the virus systems are good to stop or reduce intermediate zone which divides are local reservoirs. It is well the spread of many diseases should dirty and clean. The importance of documented that wild birds such as they be accidentally introduced to hand washing in this zone should be geese and especially ducks can carry the water system. stressed. Next comes the clean zone HPAI and often not be ill. In Nova where clean clothing, boots and head Scotia we have a population of Proper dead bird disposal is covers supplied by the owner, are put migrating waterfowl of which the AI important. Birds should be quickly on. Once work in the barn is status is unknown. It would be wise removed from the barn area to completed the same procedures, in to consider these birds at least ensure that they do not serve as a reverse, should be followed to exit. potential sources for AI. Remember source of disease back to the poultry AI virus is stable in the environment in barns. Another important potential source and can survive at least 90 days in Properly composting of manure for infectious agents is the moving feces. A serious outbreak of AI in essentially destroys common disease of equipment into barns. In British Holland last year was thought to pathogens by the heating process but Columbia there have been have originated from the direct the nearby spreading of fresh manure suggestions that catching crews and tracking of AI infected wild duck is a risk. If it is manure from your their equipment have moved the AI feces from an adjacent pond directly own barns the risk is less that if it is virus to new farms. Also, recent into a commercial barn. from other barns of unknown disease information indicates that dirty egg status. crates may be responsible for Other possible carriers for infectious moving the AI virus. However, agents include rodents or wild birds All poultry producers are urged to people are still considered the which get into barns. A rodent review their farm bio-security primary way AI virus has been control program is essential system in accordance with the moved from farm to farm in British including cutting of a zone of grass national on-farm food safety Columbia. around the outside of barns. assurance programs being Screening of ventilators to keep implemented by your commodity Backyard flocks: birds out is also important. groups. For more information visit Backyard flocks continue to be a the CFIA web site at source of concern to commercial Water contaminated by surface run www.inspection.gc.ca or contact Dr. producers. These flocks do represent off is a possible virus source and in- Gord Finley, NSDAF Program some risk as their disease status is barn water systems need to be on a Veterinarian at 902-893-3491. often unknown. Flocks having regular program for cleaning and access to the outdoors are at increased disease risk as there is no tight bio-security system or barrier against poultry diseases found in ...continued from previous page local reservoirs. Farm owners or Second Instalment of Transition Funding Delivered employees should not own backyard the new Agriculture Policy contact the programs and business flocks. Having these flocks within 1 Framework. Nova Scotia is the only risk management division of the kilometre of a commercial farm does province to participate in the second Nova Scotia Department of increase the pressure on any farm year of bridge funding initiative. Agriculture and Fisheries toll-free at bio-security system. In known Program participants will begin to 1- 866-844-4BRM (1-866-844-4276) situations prevention needs to be in receive a payment by cheque by the for more information. place to stop direct traffic into end of April. Producers are asked to commercial barns. Indirect movement of disease is also a concern. In the USA one case has been reported in which a backyard Note: Article submissions are encouraged and should be forwarded to flock owner was a babysitter for the Lorne Crozier at [email protected]. Please note the department commercial owner. It was assumed reserves the right to edit content submitted for style, audience that disease passed mechanically suitability, and space limitations. from the babysitter to the owner then into the commercial barn. 2 Certificate of Specialization in Minister Brings Issues Organic Agriculture at NSAC Forward at Federal Meeting To meet the demand for high-level, Transition to Organic Agriculture, scientific training in the organic Basic Composting Skills and Federal and provincial agriculture sector, the Organic Agriculture Centre Principles of Organic Horticulture ministers met in Toronto on April 8, of Canada (OACC) and the Nova will be offered in the fall semester. to discuss food safety and quality Scotia Agricultural College (NSAC) The registration deadline for fall issues affecting the agriculture have developed a Certificate of courses is Aug. 1, 2004. industry. Specialization in Organic Agriculture. These five web-based courses provide All organic agriculture courses can Agriculture and Fisheries Minister valuable information for individuals also be taken on a not-for-credit Chris d'Entremont took the opportu- making the transition to organic basis.