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A Longitudinal Study of Follow Predictors on Twitter C.J
A Longitudinal Study of Follow Predictors on Twitter C.J. Hutto Sarita Yardi Eric Gilbert School of Interactive Computing School of Information School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology University of Michigan Georgia Institute of Technology [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT ness; and profile completeness [30]. We also assessed nu- Follower count is important to Twitter users: it can indicate merous attributes specific to the content of users’ tweets, popularity and prestige. Yet, holistically, little is understood such as: propensity to express positive versus negative sen- about what factors – like social behavior, message content, timent [26,37]; topical focus [40]; proportions of tweets and network structure – lead to more followers. Such in- with “meformer” content versus informational content [33]; formation could help technologists design and build tools frequency of others “retweeting” a user’s content [5]; lin- that help users grow their audiences. In this paper, we study guistic sophistication (reading difficulty) of tweets; and 507 Twitter users and a half-million of their tweets over 15 hashtag usage. Finally, we evaluated the impact of users’ months. Marrying a longitudinal approach with a negative evolving social network structure, collecting snapshots of binomial auto-regression model, we find that variables for their friends and followers every three months for fifteen message content, social behavior, and network structure should be given equal consideration when predicting link months. With this, we can evaluate the effects of network formations on Twitter. To our knowledge, this is the first status, reciprocity [18], and common network neighbors. longitudinal study of follow predictors, and the first to show Our variables were selected from prominent theoretical that the relative contributions of social behavior and mes- constructs bridging social science, linguistics, computer sage content are just as impactful as factors related to social mediated communications, and network theory. -
Top 50 Twitter Terms
NetLingo Top 50 Twitter Terms 1. @reply - A way to say something directly back to another person on Twitter @username, so it’s public for all to see 2. #word - When you put a hashtag before a word, it adds and sorts tweets into a category to display what's trending 3. bieber baiting - Using Justin Bieber’s name in posts to drive traffic to your online accounts (it’s actually illegal) 4. blogosphere - The shared space of blogs, crogs, flogs, microblogs, moblogs, placeblogs, plogs, splogs, vlogs 5. digital dirt - Unflattering information you may have written on social networking sites that can later haunt you 6. DM - Direct Message, a message between only you and the person you are sending it to, it is considered private 7. flash mob - A large group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something, then quickly disperse 8. FOMO - Fear Of Missing Out, online junkies paying partial attention to everything while scrolling through feeds 9. hashtag - When the hash sign (#) is added to a word or phrase, it lets users search for tweets similarly tagged 10. hashtag activism - Using Twitter's hashtags for Internet activism, for example #metoo #occupywallstreet 11. HT - Hat Tip, it’s an abbreviation you use to attribute a link to one of your tweeps 12. indigenous content - User-generated content created by the digital natives for themselves 13. influencer - Active Twitter users who have influence on others due to their large number of followers 14. Larry the Bird - The name of the Twitter bird, in honor of the Celtics basketball legend Larry Bird 15. -
Social Media in Government
Social Media in Government Alex Howard Government 2.0 Correspondent O’Reilly Media Agenda • A brief history of social media • e-government, open government & “We government” • The growth and future of “Gov 2.0” What is social media? Try today’s Wikipedia entry: social media is media for social interaction, using highly accessible and scalable publishing techniques A read-write Web Think of it another way: Social media are messages, text, video or audio published on digital platforms that the community to create the content Social media isn’t new • Consider the Internet before the Web (1969- 1991) • Used by military, academia and hackers • Unix-to-Unix Copy (UUCP), Telnet, e-mail Bulletin Board Services (BBS) (1979) Ward Christensen and the First BBS Usenet (1979) • First conceived of by Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis. • Usenet let users post articles or posts to newsgroups. Commercial online services (1979) Online chat rooms (1980) Internet Relay Chat (1988) • IRC was followed by ICQ in the mid- 90s. • First IM program for PCs. World Wide Web (1991) Blogs (1994) • Blogging rapidly grew in use in 1999, when Blogger and LiveJournal launched. Wikis (1994) • Ward Cunningham started development on the first wiki in 1994 and installed it on c2.om in 1995. • Cunningham was in part inspired by Apple’s Hypercard • Cunningham developed Vannevar Bush’s ideas of “allowing users to comment on and change one another’s text” America Online (1995) Social networks (1997) From one to hundreds of millions • Six Degrees was the first modern social network. • Friendster followed in 2002. • MySpace founded in 2003. -
Instafame: Luxury Selfies in the Attention Economy
Public Culture Instafame: Luxury Selfies in the Attention Economy Alice E. Marwick Empire on top, my Instagram — my watch Five days on my yacht Cash money act up I just Instagram my shit and let them broke haters just watch —Fat Joe, “Instagram That Hoe” Instagram, the mobile photo- sharing application, was pur- chased for $1 billion by Facebook in 2012; it had, at the time, thirteen employees. While a $1 billion valuation is difficult to grasp — that’s more than the New York Times is worth — the purchase is now widely viewed by tech and business analysts as a coup (Indvik 2013). Facebook’s popularity with young, lucrative American consumers has waned as it has grown into an aggregated behemoth of online content, its News Feeds clogged with video game scores, e- commerce purchases, and advertising (Hess 2013). Instagram, despite having far fewer users, is thriv- ing. The site’s top users are a who’s who of pop stars and television celebrities. It is used by 11 percent of American teenagers, was parodied by the popular site CollegeHumor, and is regularly name- checked in hip- hop songs (Madden et al. 2013). With Instagram’s user base of 150 million people comes the possibility of achieving Instafame, the condition of having a relatively great number of follow- ers on the app. While the most followed users are primarily celebrities — the pop star Rihanna, for instance, has 11 million followers — to many Instagram users, gathering thousands, or even hundreds, of followers can be a motivating force. One participant in a Pew Research Center Internet study on online bullying said: Public Culture 27:1 doi 10.1215/08992363-2798379 Copyright 2015 by Duke University Press 137 Published by Duke University Press Public Culture Public Culture “[On Instagram,] people tend to not come off so mean. -
Marketing and Communications for Artists Boost Your Social Media Presence
MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS FOR ARTISTS BOOST YOUR SOCIAL MEDIA PRESENCE QUESTIONS FOR KIANGA ELLIS: INTERNET & SOCIAL MEDIA In 2012, social media remains an evolving terrain in which artists and organizations must determine which platforms, levels of participation, and tracking methods are most effective and sustainable for their own needs. To inform this process, LMCC invited six artists and arts professionals effectively using social media to share their approaches, successes, and lessons learned. LOWER MANHATTAN CULTURAL COUNCIL (LMCC): Briefly describe your work as an artist and any other roles or affiliations you have as an arts professional. KIANGA ELLIS (KE): Following a legal career on Wall Street in derivatives and commodities sales and trading, I have spent the past few years as a consultant and producer of art projects. My expertise is in patron and audience development, business strategy and communications, with a special focus on social media and Internet marketing. I have worked with internationally recognized institutions such as The Museum of Modern Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Sotheby’s, SITE Santa Fe, and numerous galleries and international art fairs. I am a published author and invited speaker on the topic of how the Internet is changing the business of art. In 2011, after several months meeting with artists in their studios and recording videos of our conversations, I began exhibiting and selling the work of emerging and international artists through Kianga Ellis Projects, an exhibition program that hosts conversations about the studio practice and work of invited contemporary artists. I launched the project in Santa Fe, New Mexico ⎯Kianga Ellis Projects is now located in an artist loft building in Bedford Stuyvesant, Brooklyn. -
How Can Social Networking Help Enhance My Business? Presented By
How Can Social Networking Help Enhance My Business? Presented by: Women, Work & Community Sunrise County Economic Council Northern Maine Development Commission Maine Woods Consortium © 2011 Women, Work & Community Developed by: Erica Quin-Easter, Microenterprise Coordinator [email protected] (207) 764-0050 – Aroostook County center © 2011 Women, Work & Community Workshop Goals • Introduce you to social media applications you can use to expand your business marketing • Inspire you to integrate social media into your marketing plan • Help you develop next steps for using social media to stay informed and connect with customers • Minimal lingo, maximum empowerment © 2011 Women, Work & Community What This Workshop Is Not: • Click-by-click “how-to” for specific applications – Broad overview will introduce you to social media options and successful models – Individual assistance available 1-on-1 • Specific advice for your situation – General questions and personal experiences welcome! – Specific questions may be referred for individual response and 1-on-1 support © 2011 Women, Work & Community Introductions • Your Name, Town, and Business • Current uses of social media? (business or personal) • Goals for this workshop © 2011 Women, Work & Community A World Online: Basics Before Social Media • Website – Clean, coherent, depth of content • Maps, Places, other directory listings – Google, Yahoo, Bing, etc. • Email marketing – Constant Contact ($) or your own email (<500) • Business phone and address – Can people find and contact you? © -
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING Generating Word-Of-Mouth Using Technology
THE GRUMPY OLD MANAGERS GUIDE TO… SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING Generating Word-of-Mouth Using Technology By Rick and Nikki Carter e-nova communications We don’t talk about organisations. We talk about the benefits they bring to people. Social media is content created by people using highly accessible and scalable publishing technologies. At its most basic sense, social media is a shift in how people discover, read and share news, information and content. It's a set of technologies, tools and platforms facilitating the discovery, participation and sharing of content. It is transforming monologues (one to many) into dialogues (many to many) and the democratisation of information, transforming people from content readers into publishers. Social media has become extremely popular because it allows people to connect in the online world to form relationships for personal and business. Businesses also refer to social media as user-generated content (UGC) or consumer-generated media (CGM). Source: www.wikipedia.com ©2009 E-nova Pty Ltd Feel free to post this e-book on your blog, share it on Facebook or LinkedIn, Twitter about it or email to another Grumpy Old Manager. Index ______________ The Grumpy Old Manager/Father and his Colleague/Daughter About us Our 10 year journey to Social Media Tatiana Grigorieva’s story The Grumpy Old Managers Guide to Social Media Marketing Introduction What is a Grumpy Old Manager? Embrace the evolution Social Media For a while we just didn’t get it either Social Networks The value of being LinkedIn LinkedIn So now we -
Twitter As a Marketing Tool for Libraries
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University University Library Faculty Publications Georgia State University Library 2013 Twitter as a Marketing Tool for Libraries Laura Carscaddon Georgia State University, [email protected] Kimberly Chapman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_facpub Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Carscaddon, L. & Chapman, K. (2013). Twitter as a marketing tool for libraries. In Thomsett-Scott, B.C. (Ed.), Marketing with Social Media: A LITA Guide. Chicago: American Library Association. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Georgia State University Library at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Library Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Chapter 10: Twitter as a Marketing Tool for Libraries Laura Carscaddon and Kimberly Chapman Why Twitter? Twitter is a microblogging service that allows users to post messages (tweets) of up to 140 characters and broadcast those messages immediately on the Web. According to the Pew Research Center, 15% of online adults use Twitter, with 8% making use of it on a typical day. The same report showed higher Twitter use among certain demographic groups, particularly African Americans, at 28% and young adults, with 31% of the 18-24 age group using Twitter (Smith & Brenner, 2012). Twitter is one of the easiest ways to start testing the social media waters. No specialized tools are required to use Twitter, and with more than 140 million active users of Twitter, there’s a good chance that at least some people in your community are using Twitter ("What is Twitter?," 2012). -
Single-Column Edition
Cites & Insights Crawford at Large/Online Edition Libraries • Policy • Technology • Media Volume 12, Number 2: March 2012 ISSN 1534-0937 The Front Reinvention—of a Sort The Cites & Insights hiatus announced November 28, 2011, technically ended January 20, 2012, when Cites & Insights 12:1 (January-February 2012) appeared. By then, I was through with my landmark investigation into public library presence on social networks and almost through preparing the initial results (the book based on that survey, Successful Social Networking in Public Libraries, is already listed in ALA Editions’ catalog and available for preorder, although it’s just entered the editing stages and won’t be available for several months). My other 2012 book, The Librarian’s Guide to Micropublishing, was not only finished, it was actually for sale (in paperback, ebook form and, from Lulu, in a first-rate hardcover edition). While I take a break before working on future book ideas, I find that I want to continue C&I—at least for a while. Inside This Issue Social Networks ...................................................................................... 10 The Middle.............................................................................................. 28 The Back ................................................................................................. 45 I’m still lacking sponsorship, and that’s an issue: It’s tempting to turn all creative energies toward things that do return some revenue, given our household’s general lack of earned income. I’m still wondering whether C&I’s effectiveness and influence have both faded away. I’ve had recent indications from a couple of unexpected sources that some library guy named Walt Crawford has had valuable things to day—but I wonder whether that guy was expected to disappear quietly into retirement some time ago. -
Social Media
Social Media Social media is media designed to be distributed through social interaction using Internet and web-based technologies. Social media use is said to be the defining factor in the idea that the current period in time will be defined as the “Attention Age.” Wikipedia lists the following information and examples of social media: Social media can take many different forms, including Internet forums, weblogs, social blogs, wikis, podcasts, pictures, video, rating and bookmarking. Technologies include: blogs, picture-sharing, vlogs, wall-postings, email, instant messaging, music-sharing, crowdsourcing, and voice over IP, to name a few. Many of these social media services can be integrated via social network aggregation platforms like Mybloglog and Plaxo. Examples: Communication Blogs: Blogger, LiveJournal, Open Diary, TypePad, WordPress, Vox, ExpressionEngine, Xanga Micro-blogging / Presence applications: FMyLife, Jaiku, Plurk, Twitter, Tumblr, Posterous, Yammer Social networking: Bebo, Elgg, Facebook, Geni.com, Hi5, LinkedIn, MySpace, Ning, Orkut, Skyrock Social network aggregation: NutshellMail, FriendFeed Events: Upcoming, Eventful, Meetup.com Collaboration Wikis: Wikipedia, PBworks, Wetpaint Social bookmarking (or social tagging): Delicious, StumbleUpon, Google Reader, CiteULike Social news: Digg, Mixx, Reddit, NowPublic Opinion sites: epinions, Yelp Multimedia Photography and art sharing: deviantArt, Flickr, Photobucket, Picasa, SmugMug, Zooomr Video sharing: YouTube, Viddler, Vimeo, sevenload Livecasting: Ustream.tv, Justin.tv, Stickam, Skype Music and audio sharing: imeem, The Hype Machine, Last.fm, ccMixter, ShareTheMusic Reviews and opinions Product reviews: epinions.com, MouthShut.com Business reviews: Customer Lobby, yelp.com Community Q&A: Yahoo! Answers, WikiAnswers, Askville, Google Answers Entertainment Media and entertainment platforms: Cisco Eos Virtual worlds: Second Life, The Sims Online, Forterra Game sharing: Miniclip, Kongregate . -
Me 2.0 Arrives in Book Stores Nationally On
ll ia ri te Ma s u n o B Dan Schawbel Me 2.0 arrives in Personal Branding Expert book stores Author of Me 2.0 nationally on: http://personalbrandingblog.com April 7th, 2009 Pre-order it today! Introduction Definition à A blog is an online diary in chronological order. Fast facts à There are 133 million blogs as of 2002 (Technorati) à 80% of blogs fail within 6 months à Everyone blogs: CEO’s such as Jonathan Schwartz & Bill Marriott Celebrities such as John Mayer and Curt Schilling à >50% of journalists turn to blogs for article ideas (Brodeur) à 50% of consumers use blogs as buying guides (NY Times) 10 Blog Benefits 1. Position yourself as an expert 2. Rank high in Google 3. Build a community 4. Gain confidence in yourself 5. Sharpen your writing and technical skills 6. Get your message across for free 7. Network with successful people 8. Command attention from mainstream media 9. Make money 10. Stay current and have a voice in your industry How To Use This eBook Purpose à To help you build a powerful brand with a blog Framework 1. Beginner Learn the basics to jumpstart your blog RSS, widgets, Technorati, posting, logo & theme 2. Intermediate Formatting, pictures, links & pages Forum, email and comment marketing 3. Advanced Blog hosting, custom themes & plugins Social network integration & SEO 4. Expert Podcasting, lifestreaming and mailing lists Make money blogging and more! Your Path To Success Beginner Step 1. Learn about blogging Before starting a blog, learn about what blogging actually is! If you want to know the difference between traditional and social media, here is an example: à New York Times (traditional article) http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/technology/13iPhone.html?ref=technolog y à New York Times (blog post) http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/best-buys-break-even-iphone- deal/?ref=technology à Differences Notice the difference in formatting and how the blog has comments open but the regular article doesn’t. -
October 9, 2014
NUMBERS, FACTS AND TRENDS SHAPING THE WORLD October 9, 2014 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON THIS REPORT: Lee Rainie, Director of Internet, Science & Technology Research, Pew Research Center Janna Anderson, Director, Elon University’s Imagining the Internet Center Jennifer Connolly, Research Consultant 202.419.4500 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION: Pew Research Center, September 2014, “Killer Apps in the Gigabit Age” Available at: http://www.pewInternet.org/2014/10/09/killer-apps-in-the-gigabit-age/ 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About This Report This report is the latest in a sustained effort throughout 2014 by the Pew Research Center to mark the 25th anniversary of the creation of the World Wide Web by Sir Tim Berners-Lee (The Web at 25). The report covers experts’ views about what much faster bandwidth speeds might produce as new Internet activities. Over the past few decades people have been sharing and accessing magnitudes more information online annually. Network speeds are dependent upon many factors, but local Internet architecture is a lynchpin for the kind of efficient service that can handle cutting edge activities that could involve high-definition video encounters or massive amounts of data flowing between devices tied to the Internet of Things. In fact, former Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski issued a “Gigabit City Challenge” in 2013, urging that all 50 US states have at least one community with gigabit Internet access by 2015 so “innovators can develop next-generation applications and services that