Samoa and the Kingdom of the Hawaiian Islands
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Conflicting Power Paradigms in Samoa's
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. CONFLICTING POWER PARADIGMS IN SAMOA’S “TRADITIONAL DEMOCRACY” FROM TENSION TO A PROCESS OF HARMONISATION? A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand Christina La’alaai-Tausa 2020 COPYRIGHT Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. 2 ABSTRACT This research argues that the tension evident between western democracy and Samoa’s traditional leadership of Fa’amatai has led to a power struggle due to the inability of the government to offer thorough civic education through dialectical exchange, proper consultation, discussion and information sharing with village council leaders and their members. It also argues that Fa’amatai are being disadvantaged as the government and the democratic system is able to manipulate cultural practices and protocols to suit their political needs, whereas village councils are not recognized or acknowledged by the democratic system (particularly the courts), despite cultural guidelines and village laws providing stability for communities and the country. In addition, it claims that, despite western academics’ arguments that Samoa’s traditional system is a barrier to a fully-fledged democracy, Samoa’s Fa’amatai in theory and practice in fact proves to be more democratic than the democratic status quo. -
Vailima Letters
Vailima Letters Robert Louis Stevenson Project Gutenberg's Etext of Vailima Letters, by R. L. Stevenson #15 in our series by Robert Louis Stevenson Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before posting these files! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Do not remove this. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations* Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and further information is included below. We need your donations. Vailima Letters by Robert Louis Stevenson January, 1996 [Etext #387] Project Gutenberg's Etext of Vailima Letters, by R. L. Stevenson *****This file should be named valma10.txt or valma10.zip****** Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER, valma11.txt. VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, valma10a.txt. We are now trying to release all our books one month in advance of the official release dates, for time for better editing. Please note: neither this list nor its contents are final till midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement. The official release date of all Project Gutenberg Etexts is at Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. A preliminary version may often be posted for suggestion, comment and editing by those who wish to do so. -
Lepea: That Model Village in Samoa
Proceedings of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand 30, Open Papers presented to the 30th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, July 2-5, 2013. http://www.griffith.edu.au/conference/sahanz-2013/ Anne Milbank, “Lepea: That Model Village in Samoa” in Proceedings of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand: 30, Open, edited by Alexandra Brown and Andrew Leach (Gold Coast, Qld: SAHANZ, 2013), vol. 2, p 823-836. ISBN-10: 0-9876055-0-X ISBN-13: 978-0-9876055-0-4 Lepea That Model Village in Samoa Anne Milbank University of Auckland Nearly one hundred years ago Samoa was invaded by New Zealand—the first territory taken by the Allied Forces from the Germans who had occupied the western islands since 1899. The New Zealand Administration instigated following the First World War, a programme of model villages, but only two were completed. The most well known is Lepea. This paper investigates the social and political influences that brought about the design and subsequent re-modelling of the village that is now considered by the general public to be an outstanding example of Samoan architecture. But how did this imposed village type become iconic? What is currently regarded as an exemplar of the “traditional Samoan village” has another side to it, another story. Polynesians have a different concept of time, place and value to that of the European colonisers. It can be found in the notion of va, which is a relational world distinct from the modernist material world.1 Relationships towards people and the land 1. -
Mavae and Tofiga
Mavae and Tofiga Spatial Exposition of the Samoan Cosmogony and Architecture Albert L. Refiti A thesis submitted to� The Auckland University of Technology �In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Art & Design� Faculty of Design & Creative Technologies 2014 Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................... i Attestation of Authorship ...................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... vi Dedication ............................................................................................................................ viii Abstract .................................................................................................................................... ix Preface ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Leai ni tusiga ata: There are to be no drawings ............................................................. 1 2. Tautuanaga: Rememberance and service ....................................................................... 4 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 6 Spacing .................................................................................................................................. -
Samoan Ghost Stories: John Kneubuhl and Oral History
SAMOAN GHOST STORIES John Kneubuhl and oral history1 [ReceiveD November 11th 2017; accepteD February 26th 2018 – DOI: 10.21463/shima.12.1.06] Otto Heim The University of Hong Kong <[email protected]> ABSTRACT: HaileD as "the spiritual father of Pacific IslanD theatre" (Balme, 2007: 194), John Kneubuhl is best known as a playwright anD a HollywooD scriptwriter. Less well known is that after his return to Samoa in 1968 he also devoteD much of his time to the stuDy anD teaching of Polynesian culture anD history. The sense of personal anD cultural loss, which his plays often dramatise in stories of spirit possession, also guiDeD his investment in oral history, in the form of extenDeD series of radio talks anD public lectures, as well as long life history interviews. BaseD on archival recordings of this oral history, this article consiDers Kneubuhl's sense of history anD how it informs his most autobiographical play, Think of a Garden (1992). KEYWORDS: John Kneubuhl; Samoan history; concept of the va; fale aitu - - - - - - - John Kneubuhl is best remembereD as a playwright, “the spiritual father of Pacific IslanD theatre,” as Christopher Balme has calleD him (2007: 194), a forerunner who calleD for “Pacific plays by Pacific playwrights” as early as 1947 (Kneubuhl, 1947a). Also well known is that he was a successful scriptwriter for famous HollywooD television shows such as Wild Wild West, The Fugitive, anD Hawaii Five-O. Less well-known, however, is that after he left HollywooD in 1968 anD returneD to Samoa, he devoteD much of his time to the stuDy anD teaching of Polynesian anD particularly Samoan history anD culture anD became a highly regardeD authority in this fielD. -
The Military Administration of Western Samoa, 1914-1919, by Mary Boyd
The Military Administration of Western Samoa, 1914-1919 NEW ZEALAND'S occupation of German Samoa in August 1914 had little to do with her nineteenth-century imperialist aspirations in the South Pacific. It was 'a great and urgent Imperial Service', suggested by the British government forty-eight hours after the outbreak of war with Germany.1 It was swiftly executed by a force of 1,413 rank and file under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Logan, hastily drawn from territorial units with 'a good sprinkling of ardent spirits who had never before handled a service rifle'.2 The expedition sailed from Wellington for an unknown destination on a wave of enthusiastic patriotism, not atavistic imperialism. It was an expression of the self-same loyalty and devotion which during the Boer War had softened New Zealand's disappointment over the British with- drawal from Samoa and the partition between the United States and Germany. Subsequently New Zealand had turned her back on the Pacific to cherish 'the silken bonds of empire' for economic as well as strategic reasons. Moreover initial experiences of colonial administra- tion in the Cook Islands had somewhat shaken her confidence in her manifest ability to rule Polynesians. 'We simply did as we were told to do', said the Minister of Defence, Colonel James Allen, the day after the occupation; 'the future of the islands rests with the Imperial authorities'.3 The success of the operation was assured, for the Germans had decided that resistance was useless. Samoa was unfortified; the whereabouts of the German fleet was uncertain, and Britain was known to have nine men-of-war attached to the Australian station. -
World Bank Document
The World Bank Report No: ISR11428 Implementation Status & Results Samoa Second Infrastructure Asset Management Project (P075523) Operation Name: Second Infrastructure Asset Management Project (P075523) Project Stage: Implementation Seq.No: 14 Status: ARCHIVED Archive Date: 19-Oct-2013 Country: Samoa Approval FY: 2004 Public Disclosure Authorized Product Line:IBRD/IDA Region: EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Lending Instrument: Adaptable Program Loan Implementing Agency(ies): Land Transport Authority, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Works, Transport and Infrastructure Key Dates Board Approval Date 29-Dec-2003 Original Closing Date 31-Dec-2008 Planned Mid Term Review Date 30-Jun-2006 Last Archived ISR Date 03-Apr-2013 Public Disclosure Copy Effectiveness Date 18-Jun-2004 Revised Closing Date 30-Jun-2013 Actual Mid Term Review Date 17-Nov-2007 Project Development Objectives Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) The objectives of the project are (i) to enhance the economic, environmental and social sustainability of transport and coastal infrastructure assets; and (ii) to manage those assets and natural resources and respond to national emergencies, through an effective partnership with private sector stakeholders. Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Project? Yes No Public Disclosure Authorized Component(s) Component Name Component Cost A. AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE 1.04 B. ROAD AND OTHER INFRASTRUCTURE 23.75 C. SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE, NATURAL RESOURCES AND RISKS 2.37 D. INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2.10 E. PROJECT MANAGEMENT 2.65 Overall Ratings Previous Rating Current Rating Public Disclosure Authorized Progress towards achievement of PDO Satisfactory Satisfactory Overall Implementation Progress (IP) Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory Overall Risk Rating Moderate Moderate Implementation Status Overview Public Disclosure Copy The project has made satisfactory progress towards achieving its development objective. -
12287298 01.Pdf
PREFACE The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct a preparatory survey for cooperation involving the project for reconstruction of Vaisigano Bridge in the Independent State of Samoa, and outsourced the study to the joint venture that comprises Central Consultant Inc. and CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. From June 4 to July 31, 2016, the study group held discussions with Samoan government personnel and conducted field reconnaissance in the target region for the plans. The team then returned to Japan to continue to work on the study from there, and completed this report. Hopefully, this report contributes to the progress of these plans and helps develop more friendship and goodwill between the two countries. We would like to express our heartfelt appreciation to each of the people who offered their cooperation and assistance with this study. March 2017 Akira Nakamura Director General, Infrastructure and Peacebuilding Department, Japan International Cooperation Agency SUMMARY SUMMARY (1) Overview of Samoa The Independent State of Samoa (“Samoa”) is an island nation that comprises the Samoan Islands, which are located on the west side of the South Pacific (Oceania) with longitude 171°W as the border. Samoan land area totals 2,830 km2, and its population is 191,800 (World Bank, 2014); the population density is 68 people per km2. Samoa comprises two large islands, Upolu (1,700 km2) and Savai’i (1,115 km2), and seven smaller islands. Upolu and Savai'i are both volcanic islands, and the highest point on Savai'i is Mount Silisili at 1,858 m. Coral reefs have developed in some locations in the nation’s coastal areas. -
Initial Environmental Examination SAM: Renewable Energy
Initial Environmental Examination November 2014 SAM: Renewable Energy Development and Power Sector Rehabilitation Project Prepared by MWH New Zealand Ltd on behalf of the Electric Power Corporation and the Government of Samoa for the Asian Development Bank. ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank CEAR Comprehensive Environmental Assessment Report CEMP Construction Environmental Management Plan COEP Code of Environmental Practice CPP Consultation and Participation Plan EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan ENSO El Niño Southern Oscillation EO Environment Officer EPC Electric Power Corporation EHSG Environmental Health and Safety Guidelines (World Bank) EU European Union GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism HSP Health and Safety Plan IEE Initial Environmental Examination IES international environmental specialist IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature KBA Key Biodiversity Area MAF Mean Annual Flow MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries MALF Mean Annual Low Flow MFAT Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade MSMP Materials and Spoil Management Plan MNRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MWCSD Ministry of Women, Culture and Social Development MWTI Ministry of Works, Transport and Infrastructure NWAP National Water Allocation Policy PEAR Preliminary Environmental Assessment Report PMC Project Management Consultant PMU Project Management Unit PPE Personnel Protective Equipment PUMA Planning and Urban Management Agency RP Resettlement Plan SHP Small Hydropower Plant SPREP Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme SWA Samoa Water Authority TPH Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons TSS Total Suspended Solids VMS Village Managed Schemes WMP Waste Management Plan This report is a document of the recipient. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. -
The Influence of Religion and Culture on Planning and Decision-Making Processes in Samoa
The Influence of Religion and Culture on Planning and Decision-making Processes in Samoa Ekrina Melenuutausi Iose A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Master of Planning at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand November 2nd 2018 i ABSTRACT Culture and religion form the foundation for all political, economic and social organisations in the Pacific Island nation of Samoa, and are inextricably linked (So’o, 2008). They are two of the most fundamental aspects present in the everyday lives of Samoan people. Both aspects dictate the day to day routines and practices of Samoa’s people whether it is in the home, workplace, or social setting. The importance of religion is reflected in the national emblem which states ‘E faavae I le Atua Samoa’ which translates to ‘Samoa is founded in God’. Culture is also important and this is highlighted in the way Samoan people are determined not to abandon their customs and traditions and so, instead of evolving into a government based completely on western democracy, the two world views were combined. It was a case of western democracy meets Samoan customs and traditions, and this is how Samoa has been governed ever since. The overall aim of this study was to establish the extent to which religion and culture influence planning and decision-making processes in Samoa. To answer this aim, four key questions were established. These questions looked at the significance of religion in Samoa, the nature of the relationship between religion and government, the influence religion has on planning and decision-making processes, and lastly, the hierarchy of importance in government of religion and culture. -
The Tu'i Kanokupolu Matai Establishment and Why Would Tu'i
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. The Tu’i Kanokupolu Matai Establishment and Why would Tu’i Tonga Fuanunuiava have vied to become one? (A genealogical analysis of post 1550 AD new political hegemony in Tonga) By Siaosi L. ‘Ilaiu A Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy At Massey University – Albany Campus November 2007 2 i Table of contents Declaration ......................................................... page ii Glossary .................................................................................................. page iii-iv Preface .................................................................................................... page v-vii Map of Western Samoa and Tongatapu ............................................ page vii - viii Abstract ................................................................................................... page 1-4 Chapter 1 Introduction.............................................................................................. page 5-16 Chapter 2 Literature review...................................................................................... page 17–25 Chapter 3 Ama’s Plot ............................................................................................... page 26–32 Chapter 4 Sāmoan Polity at Ama’s time (1550 – 1500 AD)................................... -
SAMOAN Environment Forum Proceedings of the 2005 National Environment Forum 2006 No
SAMOAN Environment Forum Proceedings of the 2005 National Environment Forum 2006 No. 7 Published by: Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment Beach Road PO Private Bag, Apia Samoa Email: [email protected] Website: www.mnre.gov.ws 2 Table of Contents Pages 1. The fact-or-myth of Samoan cultural heritage: personal reflections 3-6 on family oral history Tu'u'u Ieti Taule'alo 2. Samoa and Japan - concerns over mangrove development 7-13 Juliet Boon-Nanai 3. Status of hawksbill turtle nesting in Samoa, 2003/2004 14-22 Mauigoa Lui Bell, Malama S. Momoemausu, Juney Ward & Malaki Iakopo 4. Participatory approaches for environmental initiatives – community 23-31 consultation in Samoa Natalie Mitchell 5. Emotional intelligence, management concept: a contributing factor for 32-34 effective service delivery Mulipola Ausetalia Titimaea 6. Tropical cyclone forecasting: theory and practical application – case study 35-45 of tropical cyclone Olaf 2005 Sala Sagato Tuiafiso 7. Samoa and the World Heritage Convention - is Samoa ready for world 46-51 heritage listing? Tuiolo Schuster 8. Exploring the status of tsunami early warning systems in Samoa 52-58 Shaun P. Williams & Aliimalemanu F. M. Leavasa 9. Determination of a mean daily discharge values for Faleaseela River 59-62 – implications for population water demand Masina Nagau Chun, Iosefatu Eti & Mulipola A. Titimaea. Cover Tu'aimeo, friendly ground dove (Gallicolumba stairi) - a native bird of Samoa that is under extreme threat of extinction (Source: MNRE) Copyright Except for educational and research purposes, no part of this publication maybe copied or reproduced in any form or shape without the prior permission of the Chief Executive Officer.