Vercingétorix Contre Gergovie?
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Résumé Pour Monument À Vercingétorix (5056)
À nos grands hommes 02/10/2021 12:03 Monument à Vercingétorix Date : 1900 Type d'oeuvre : édicule Matériaux : pierre Sculpteur(s) : voir architecte, (? - ?) Personnage(s) représenté(s) : Vercingétorix, (Auvergne - Rome ) Architecte : Teillard (Rive-de-Gier 1854 - 1915) ; Jean Legay-Chevalier (Volvic 1856 - Volvic 1915) ; Briere Gilbert (Theil, Allier 1882 - 1961) Localisation à l'origine : France, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Puy-de-Dôme, La Roche Blanche, plateau de Gergovie Localisation actuelle : France, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Puy-de-Dôme, La Roche Blanche, plateau de Gergovie Inscriptions : sur la face principale : GERGOVIA / IN.HIS.LOCIS.DVX.ARVENORUM / VERCINGETORIX / CAESAREM INVADENTEM.PROFLIGAVIT ; à gauche : P. JOLY ETANT PREFET DU PVY-DE-DOME / Dr GIRARD DE RIOM GUYOT-DESSAIGNE / DEPVTES / MACON MAIRE DE LA ROCHE BLANCHE / Cte DE CHABROL.ET.P.JVLIEN / PRESIDENTS SVCCESSIFS DE L’ACADEMIE / TEILLARD ARCHITECTE / LE GAY-CHEVALIER ENTREPRENEUR A VOLVIC ; à droite : HOC MONVMENTUM.AD.GLORIAM / VERCINGETORIGIS.VICTORIS / EX.AERE.PRIVATO.ACADEM.S.L.A. / CLARAMONT.PROMOVENTE / ET.R.VMPTV CVIVSDAM.CIVIS / RIOMENSIS.ERESCERUNT / ARVENORUM.APOGONI / MCM Historique : 1560 : l'érudit florentin Gabriel Simeoni levant une carte de la Limagne, identifie le site de Gergovie et propose l'érection d'un monument... à la gloire des chefs romains de la VIIIe légion, Fabius et Petronius. 1836 : Jean-Baptiste Bouillet qui a fouillé Gergovie, suggère d'élever un monument à Vercingétorix 1843 : l'historien Amédée Thierry auteur de l'Histoire des Gaulois (1828) formule ce voeu devant l'Académie de Clermont. 1862 : 9 juillet, Napoléon III visite le site de Gergovie 1865 : l'Académie dees sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Clermont-Ferrand cree une commission pour un monument à Vercingétorix 1866 : esquisse de Bartholdi pour une statue équestre de 35 m de long, mais chute de l'Empire 1879 : l'Académie relance le projet. -
Le Plateau De Gergovie
Le plateau de Gergovie (Massif Central Français) : phréatomagmatisme et évolution des phénomènes volcano-sédimentaires Le plateau de Gergovie (Massif Central Français) : phréatomagmatisme et évolution des phénomènes volcano-sédimentaires The Gergovie plateau (French Massif Central): phreatomagmatism and evolution of volcano- sedimentary phenomena Méng Hour LY1 Géologie de la France, n° 1, 2020, p. 1-25, 32 fig., 3 tabl. Mots-clés : maar, phréatomagmatisme, sill, dyke, pépérite stratifiée, pépérite massive Keywords: maar, phreatomagmatism, sill, dike, stratified peperite, massive peperite Résumé 1. Introduction Le phréatomagmatisme de Gergovie se compose de Le plateau de Gergovie, situé à une dizaine de trois maars espacés d’environ 6,5 Ma durant le miocène kilomètres au Sud de Clermont-Ferrand, est un site inférieur. Le premier maar-1 de Gergovie-nord date de géologique connu depuis le début du 19ème siècle dont les l’Aquitanien inférieur (-23,03 Ma). Puis deux remplissages pépérites et structures phéatomagmatiques font l’objet de sédimentaires intracratériques (Aquitanien supérieur et vives discussions. Cet article, qui reprend en le synthétisant Burdigalien inférieur) ont lieu dans ce maar-1. Au l’ouvrage publié par M.H. Ly (2019), propose une Burdigalien moyen-inférieur, un sill basaltique est émis le reconstitution des différentes phases de long des fractures orientales du maar-1 formant une barre phréatomagmatisme qui ont affecté ce site de Gergovie au rocheuse nord-sud longue de 1,1 km. Ensuite deux Miocène inférieur et sont partiellement visibles dans le explosions phréatomagmatiques se suivent (maar-2 du Puy paysage à l’extrémité orientale et au sud du plateau (fig. 1 et de Mardoux au Burdigalien moyen-supérieur et maar-3 de 2). -
DEREK NGUYEN College Degree Program: International and Area Studies Study Abroad Program: France
6 [PERSEVERANCE] DEREK NGUYEN College Degree Program: International and Area Studies Study Abroad Program: France "Allons-y! I only expected to learn the French language and the basics of French culture, but I found out I learned the most about myself in my attempt to adapt to a culture that is so different from mine." lcil lcil C'est Montferrandl Th is chant meaning "Here! Herel Is Montferrand!" is one of the chants PERSISTENCE. proclaimed during ASM Clermont Auvergne Rugby matches in support of ASM. THAT IS ALL IT Imagine yelling that out with 50,000 people in the city-center of Clermont-Ferrand during the European TOOK FOR ME Rugby Final. Then, weeks later, imagine doing the same, th is time with 30,000 people who decided to go to Place de Jaude again, despite a torrential TO MAKE MY downpour. EXPERIENCE IN I did not know Clermont had essential ly one of the top two rugby clubs in all of Europe. Rugby is king in Clermont-Ferrand and soccer (football} CLERMONT ONE is secondary. It turns out Clermont lost both the European Rugby Championship AND the French I WILL NEVER Rugby Championship. I witnessed both losses on a giant screen in Place de Jaude. I never imagined the emotions on the faces of fans after each loss - FORGET. defeated but hopeful for the following season. community or stop an army. What I gained from my During and after each game, I was able to interact study abroad was a sense of adaptability. with other ASM fans al ike. -
Construction of a Man Nationalism, Identity, Vercingetorix and the Gauls
University of Dayton eCommons Honors Theses University Honors Program 5-1-2021 Construction of a Man Nationalism, Identity, Vercingetorix and the Gauls Martin B. McKew University of Dayton Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/uhp_theses Part of the History Commons eCommons Citation McKew, Martin B., "Construction of a Man Nationalism, Identity, Vercingetorix and the Gauls" (2021). Honors Theses. 326. https://ecommons.udayton.edu/uhp_theses/326 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the University Honors Program at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Construction of a Man Nationalism, Identity, Vercingetorix and the Gauls Honors Thesis Martin McKew Department: History Advisor: Dorian Borbonus, Ph.D. April 2021 Construction of a Man Nationalism, Identity, Vercingetorix and the Gauls Honors Thesis Martin McKew Department: History Advisor: Dorian Borbonus, Ph.D. April 2021 Abstract This paper intends to explore the past representations of Vercingetorix and the Gauls as defined by Julius Caesar and connect them to significant French events throughout the long nineteenth and twentieth centuries in order to establish a link between the Gauls, French nationalism, and French identity. Acknowledgements Great thanks to my parents and roommates for putting up with this extensive project, to Dr. Darrow for his encouragement to undertake the Honors Thesis in the first place, to Dr. Work and Dr. Sextro for their support, and especially to my Thesis Advisor, Dr. Borbonus, for his constant constructive criticism and suggestions which have undoubtedly strengthened both this paper, and my writing overall. -
Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand Photo: RossHelen/Shutterstock.com A historical and cultural hub, Clermont-Ferrand houses architectural beauties and glorious cathedrals with a clear Gothic accent. Nestled at the foot of a chain of volcanoes, the ancient city is the capital of "Massif Central", the rural and mountainous Auvergne region. The city is the gateway to the Natural Volcano Park, which shifts from mountains to valleys, providing breathtaking views over unspoiled landscapes. Grimplet/Shutterstock.com Top 5 Cathedral of Our Lady of t... It took over 500 years, from the 13th century to the 19th century, to build ... Place de Jaude A vibrant gathering point, Place de Jaude is set in the middle of the city. ... Place de la Victoire Henryk Sadura/Shutterstock.com The second largest square of Clermont-Ferrand, just after the one of Jaude, ... Basilica of Notre-Dame du Port The basilica of Notre-Dame du Port is a 10th century religious edifice, eleg... Parc de Montjuzet Parc de Montjuzet is the largest park of Clermont-Ferrand, overlooking the c... Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH/Shutterstock.com Updated 12 June 2019 Destination: Clermont-Ferrand Publishing date: 2019-06-12 THE CITY DO & SEE Ekaterina Pokrovsky/Shutterstock.com redcarpett/Shutterstock.com Clermont-Ferrand ranks among the oldest cities The city's major sights and historical beauties of France. Renowned for its thermal springs, it are connected by several walking paths that run acquired great importance under the Roman through the two ancient town centres of emperors and became an Episcopal city ruled by Clermont and Montferrand. The whole area is its bishop in the Middle Ages. -
ALESIA 52 BC the Final Struggle for Gaul
ALESIA 52 BC The final struggle for Gaul NIC FIELDS ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CAMPAIGN 269 ALESIA 52 BC The final struggle for Gaul NIC FIELDS ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS Series editor Marcus Cowper © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 A clash of cultures CHRONOLOGY 13 OPPOSING COMMANDERS 17 Vercingetorix Caesar OPPOSING ARMIES 22 Vercingetorix’s army Caesar’s army OPPOSING PLANS 33 Vercingetorix’s plan Caesar’s plan THE CAMPAIGN 37 The siege of Avaricum A close-run thing: Gergovia Noviodunum The final act: Alesia AFTERMATH 82 Counting the cost Vercingetorix’s legacy THE BATTLEFIELD TODAY 87 Alesia alternatives A parallel in history GLOSSARY AND ABBREVIATIONS 91 Glossary Abbreviations BIBLIOGRAPHY 93 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com The Roman Empire at the time of Caesar’s firstconsulship The RomanEmpireatthetimeofCaesar’s N OCEANUS ATLANTICUS Pontus Euxinus GALLIA GALLIA CISALPINA BITHYNIA ILLYRICUM TRANSALPINA ET PONTUS Mare HISPANIA ITALIA Adriaticum Galatia CITERIOR SARDINIA Roma Cappadocia ET MACEDONIA CORSICA Mare ASIA HISPANIA Mare Aegaeum CILICIA SYRIA ULTERIOR Tyrrhenum Mare Ionium SICILIA Numidia AFRICA CRETA Mauretania Mare Internum CYRENE Egypt Sinus Arabicus Approximate provincial boundaries SYRIA Roman province Egypt Principal ‘client’ kingdoms 0 500 miles 0 500km © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION The desire by political and military leaders to be known to the generations to come and, naturally, to cast him or herself in a good light, is no recent phenomenon. Such memoirs are by nature subjective and complete adherence to the truth should not be expected, especially if the author had written memoranda with at least one eye on the future record. -
Gergovia History Spread Wide
GERGOVIA HISTORY SPREAD WIDE. Musée Archéologique de la Bataille musee-gergovie.fr On the emblematic Plateau of Gergovia, the site of a historic military victory, the Musée Archéologique de la Bataille (the Battle of Gergovia Archeological Museum) invites you into the world of the Ancient Gauls, the clash of arms between Vercingétorix and Caesar, and the civilisation of the oppida. Relive the Battle of Gergovia! A milestone in the Gallic Wars, the Battle of Gergovia was fought by tens of thousands of soldiers led by Julius Caesar and his adversary Vercingétorix. Come and relive this crucial historic event in the exhibition of ancient weapons, replica models and maps. Dive right into the heart of the Battle with our audiovisual show! Meet the Arverni, an extraordinary tribe The Arverni were one of the Gallic tribes most often mentioned by the ancient chroniclers. But did you know that they had an extremely refined arts culture? Or that their homelands were among the most densely populated in all of Gaul? You will find out how the Arverni organised their territory around the oppida of Gergovia, Corent and Gondole. And you will discover the beauty of the Arverni’s painted vases with patterns unseen elsewhere in Europe. From its viewpoint overlooking the Auvergne, the museum also reveals the landscape features and rock formations of the Plateau shaped by the Region’s volcanic activity. With family or friends, take a plunge into the history of a place, a battle and a territory! See the Auvergne from a natural vantage point! From the Chaîne des Puys to the Limagne Plain via the Massif du Sancy and Clermont- Ferrand, see how the Auvergne’s landscape was fashioned through models, audiovisual presentations and a breathtaking view! Unlock the archeological secrets The Arverni were one of the Gallic tribes most often of Gergovia! mentioned by the ancient chroniclers. -
Urbanlsatlon in Atlantlc EUROPE in the Lron AGE
URBANlSATlON IN ATLANTlC EUROPE IN THE lRON AGE by John COLLlS Professor, Departament of Archaeology and Prehistory. University, Sheff ield, England In this paper I shall primarily be considering central and northern France and Britain in the two centuries before the Roman conquest. In France this is essentially the second and beginning of the first century BC, ending with Caesar's conquest of Gaul in 58-51 BC; in Britain it will concern the first century BC and the first half of the first century AD -the south of England was invaded in 42-43 AD, but the north was only conquered about a generation later. I shall also use the term <.urbanisation)>in a loose way. Though many would accept that some of the oppida mentioned by Caesar had many characteristics we associate with urban sities, -centres of trade, industry and administration- in the late lron Age there are many other sites and settlement systerns which were almost as complex as urbanised societies, and perhaps on the threshold of urbanisation. Though terms like <<urban)>or :(states>are useful terms to categorise societies and allow cross-comparison with other complex societies in time and space, and aiso give us clues about the key features which we should be investigating, our aim should not be to provide labels or typologies but to understand how societies fuctioned and changed. To argue whether a certaín site is urban or not is a pointless exerciese in itself, especially as for archaeologists many key areas of information, such as legal status of a site, are not recorded in the archaeological record. -
Bande Dessinée on the Periphery. Phd Thesis
n Tannahill, Lisa (2016) Bande dessinée on the periphery. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7599/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Bande Dessinée On The Periphery Lisa Tannahill Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD in French School of Modern Languages and Cultures College of Arts University of Glasgow Abstract This thesis examines how Brittany and Corsica are represented in the medium of bande dessinée. Both are peripheral French regions with cultural identities markedly different from that of the overarching French norm, and both have been historically subject to ridicule from the political and cultural centre. By comparing a fair selection of bandes dessinées which are either set in Brittany or Corsica or feature characters from the relevant regions, this thesis sets out to discover whether representations of Brittany and Corsica differ according to the origin of the creators of the bandes dessinées and, if so, how. To facilitate this analysis, the bandes dessinées included for study have been classified as either external representations (published by mainstream bande dessinée publishers and/or the work of creators originating from outside the two regions) or internal representations (published by local Breton or Corsican companies and/or the work of local creators). -
In Clermont-Ferrand
DISCOVERG YOUR CITY Campus France will guide you through your first steps in France and exploring Clermont-Ferrand, your new home. WELCOME TO CLERMONT-FERRAND YOUR ARRIVAL IN Your Higher Learning Institution Depending on the institution, school, or university, CLERMONT-FERRAND / two information services are available: - (International Relations Department) - bureau d’accueil et d’orientation (welcome and orientation desk) A Student Welcome Area for all - the Service de la Scolarité́ (Admissions Department) - bureau des inscriptions et des démarches Created by the CROUS of Clermont-Ferrand, administratives (enrollment and administrative the Université Clermont Auvergne and procedures office) Auvergne’s institutions of higher learning, in partnership with the Region, the City and Regardless of your host institution, please consult Prefecture, the Espace d’Accueil Etudiants the Campus France website for orientation. The site (Student Welcome Center) has the aim of presents a series of Information Sheets covering improving the welcome given to students, the different higher learning institutions: particularly foreign ones. https://www.campusfrance.org/fr/recherche/ categorie/auvergne-rhone-alpes-553 The Student Welcome Center opens at the start of the school year (late August). Student If you cannot find your school in these sheets, then tutors are available at the center to help you go directly to their website. learn more about life at your new university Buddy System (accommodations, transport, health, jobs, culture) and to simplify all your administrative You can be assisted by a local student in procedures. Clermont-Ferrand. The WorldStop ESN Clermont-Ferrand has developed a Buddy System and it organizes Address: Espace d’Accueil Etudiants, 30 rue Etienne numerous student events. -
Di and Peter Scott Welcome You to La Borie D'estaules
Summer 2010 Di and Peter Scott welcome you to La Borie d'Estaules La Borie d'Estaules Phone 04 71 78 63 57 15190 Condat E-mail [email protected] Contents: Page 3 About the house 4 Shopping and needs 7 Telephoning 8 Eating out 15 Things to see 20 Places to see 23 The Parc des Volcans d'Auvergne 24 Drives 24 Outdoors 27 Walking 31 Birds 33 Animals 35 Butterflies, dragonflies et al. 37 Auvergne, France 39 Countryman article 42 Departure 43 Index 3 About the Longère: Electricity and if there isn't any. A disjoncteur, which is found in all French homes, protects against overloading and surges caused by lightning. So if the electricity goes off and the disjoncteur switch (in the cupboard by the front door) is DOWN, put it back up and all should be light. During a thunderstorm, you are strongly advised to unplug any electronic equipment you may have, such as laptop computers, radios, rechargeable razors, etc.. Storms can be violent (they’re also well worth watching) and lightning causes power surges (“spikes” or “transients”) as transmission lines are long and above ground, unlike in urban areas not prone to summer storms. Fuses are the modern automatic trip type. Spare light bulbs are usually under the sink. A torch is by the front door. There is 250 litres of hot water, electrically heated 24 hours a day, which should mean it is constantly available. The wood burner is regulated by the air inlet in the door, and the number of logs you put in.