A Behavioral phenotypes

Deltamethrin malePermethrin 48-hour mortality female 3-hr knockdown Permethrin malePermethrin 3-hr knockdown female 24-hr mortality MalathionMalathion female female 12-hr 24-hrmortality mortality Permethrin male 24-hr mortality Imidacloprid 100 MalathionMalathion Malathionmale Malathionmale12-hr female 24-hrmortality female mortality 3-hr Parathionmortality 6-hr mortality maleParathion 2.5-hrParathion malemortalityParathion male11-hr male24-hr mortality 48-hrmortality mortality ImidaclopridDDT 25 female 4-hr knockdown MalathionMalathion male male3-hr mortality 6-hr mortality Parathion male 5-hr mortality DDT Azinphos-methylfemale 24-hr mortality 0.25 Chlorantraniliprole 0.5 Boric acid female lifespan Azinphos-methyl 0.5 ChlorantraniliproleChlorantraniliproleChlorantraniliproleChlorantraniliprole 1 Chlorantraniliprole 2 3 4 5 Azinphos-methylAzinphos-methyl 1 2 Chlorantraniliprole LC Azinphos-methyl LC

μg/mlμg/ml motility motility

μg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/ml μg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/ml

50 50

Aggression male Courtship song male Food intake male Food intake female Phototaxis male 1wk Phototaxis female 1wk Phototaxis male 2wk Phototaxis female 2wk Phototaxis male 4wk Phototaxis female 4wk Night sleep male Day sleep male Night sleep bouts male Day sleep bouts male Night sleep bout length male Day sleep bout length male Waking activity male Night sleep female Day sleep female Night sleep bouts female Day sleep bouts female Night sleep bout length female Day sleep bout length female Waking activity female Startle response male Startle response female

1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 r

B Physiological phenotypes

Deltamethrin malePermethrin 48-hour mortality female 3-hr knockdown Permethrin malePermethrin 3-hr knockdown female 24-hr mortality MalathionMalathion female female 12-hr 24-hrmortality mortality Permethrin male 24-hr mortality Imidacloprid 100 MalathionMalathion Malathionmale Malathionmale12-hr female 24-hrmortality female mortality 3-hr Parathionmortality 6-hr mortality maleParathion 2.5-hrParathion malemortalityParathion male11-hr male24-hr mortality 48-hrmortality mortality ImidaclopridDDT 25 female 4-hr knockdown MalathionMalathion male male3-hr mortality 6-hr mortality Parathion male 5-hr mortality DDT Azinphos-methylfemale 24-hr mortality 0.25 Chlorantraniliprole 0.5 Boric acid female lifespan Azinphos-methyl 0.5 ChlorantraniliproleChlorantraniliproleChlorantraniliproleChlorantraniliprole 1 Chlorantraniliprole 2 3 4 5 Azinphos-methylAzinphos-methyl 1 2 Chlorantraniliprole LC Azinphos-methyl LC

μg/mlμg/ml motility motility

μg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/ml μg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/ml

50 50

Genome size Recombination rate e-ro Recombination rate y-v Glucose Glycerol Glycogen Triglyceride Protein Weight Olfaction hexanal male Olfaction hexanal female Olfaction citral male Olfaction citral female Olfaction 2-heptanone male Olfaction 2-heptanone female Olfaction 2-phenyl ethyl alcohol male Olfaction 2-phenyl ethyl alcohol female Olfaction methyl salicylate male Olfaction methyl salicylate female Olfaction benzaldehyde male Olfaction benzaldehyde female Olfaction actophenone male Olfaction actophenone female Olfaction eugenol male Olfaction eugenol female Olfaction helional male Olfaction helional female Olfaction l-carvone male Olfaction l-carvone female Olfaction d-carvone male Olfaction d-carvone female Olfaction 1-hexanol male Olfaction 1-hexanol female Olfaction ethyl acetate male Olfaction ethyl acetate female Olfaction ethyl butyrate male Olfaction ethyl butyrate female Olfaction benzaldehyde male Olfaction benzaldehyde female Ovariole number Ovariole asymetry Pigmentation tergite 5 Pigmentation tergite 6 Fecundity 1wk Fecundity 3wk Fecundity 5wk Fecundity 7wk Fecundity lifetime Mated lifespan Virgin lifespan Eclosion Wing centroid size male Wing centroid size female Wing interocular distance male Wing interocular distance female

1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 r

C Toxic stress phenotypes

Deltamethrin malePermethrin 48-hour mortality female 3-hr knockdown Permethrin malePermethrin 3-hr knockdown female 24-hr mortality MalathionMalathion female female 12-hr 24-hrmortality mortality Permethrin male 24-hr mortality Imidacloprid 100 MalathionMalathion Malathionmale Malathionmale12-hr female 24-hrmortality female mortality 3-hr Parathionmortality 6-hr mortality maleParathion 2.5-hrParathion malemortalityParathion male11-hr male24-hr mortality 48-hrmortality mortality ImidaclopridDDT 25 female 4-hr knockdown MalathionMalathion male male3-hr mortality 6-hr mortality Parathion male 5-hr mortality DDT Azinphos-methylfemale 24-hr mortality 0.25 Chlorantraniliprole 0.5 Boric acid female lifespan Azinphos-methyl 0.5 ChlorantraniliproleChlorantraniliproleChlorantraniliproleChlorantraniliprole 1 Chlorantraniliprole 2 3 4 5 Azinphos-methylAzinphos-methyl 1 2 Chlorantraniliprole LC Azinphos-methyl LC

μg/mlμg/ml motility motility

μg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/ml μg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/ml

50 50

Caffeine female lifespan Caffeine survival Ethanol tolerance exposure 1 male Ethanol tolerance exposure 2 male Ethanol tolerance exposure 1 female Ethanol tolerance exposure 2 female Ethanol tolerance mean male Ethanol tolerance mean female Methylmercury+caffeine survival 10μM Methylmercury survival 5μM Methylmercury survival 10μM Methylmercury survival 15μM MSB survival male MSB survival female MSB startle response male MSB startle response female MSB negative geotaxis male MSB negative geotaxis female Paraquat survival male Paraquat survival female

1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 r

D Stress phenotypes

Deltamethrin malePermethrin 48-hour mortality female 3-hr knockdown Permethrin malePermethrin 3-hr knockdown female 24-hr mortality MalathionMalathion female female 12-hr 24-hrmortality mortality Permethrin male 24-hr mortality Imidacloprid 100 MalathionMalathion Malathionmale Malathionmale12-hr female 24-hrmortality female mortality 3-hr Parathionmortality 6-hr mortality maleParathion 2.5-hrParathion malemortalityParathion male11-hr male24-hr mortality 48-hrmortality mortality ImidaclopridDDT 25 female 4-hr knockdown MalathionMalathion male male3-hr mortality 6-hr mortality Parathion male 5-hr mortality DDT Azinphos-methylfemale 24-hr mortality 0.25 Chlorantraniliprole 0.5 Boric acid female lifespan Azinphos-methyl 0.5 ChlorantraniliproleChlorantraniliproleChlorantraniliproleChlorantraniliprole 1 Chlorantraniliprole 2 3 4 5 Azinphos-methylAzinphos-methyl 1 2 Chlorantraniliprole LC Azinphos-methyl LC

μg/mlμg/ml motility motility

μg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/ml μg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/mlμg/ml

50 50

C virus male survival Sigma virus female survival Enteric infection female survival Flock House virus male survival

Ma549 fungus male LT50

Ma549 fungus female LT50 Brain injury survival Radiation survival Starvation male survival Starvation female survival Chill coma male recovery Chill coma female recovery

1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 r

Minerva Access is the Institutional Repository of The University of Melbourne

Author/s: Battlay, Paul

Title: The quantitative genetics of insecticide resistance in Drosophila melanogaster

Date: 2019

Persistent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/237497

File Description: Supporting thesis file

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