SKY LOOK Ofiial Publimfion Oj the Midwest UFO Network
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Astronomie in Theorie Und Praxis 8. Auflage in Zwei Bänden Erik Wischnewski
Astronomie in Theorie und Praxis 8. Auflage in zwei Bänden Erik Wischnewski Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Beobachtungen mit bloßem Auge 37 Motivation 37 Hilfsmittel 38 Drehbare Sternkarte Bücher und Atlanten Kataloge Planetariumssoftware Elektronischer Almanach Sternkarten 39 2 Atmosphäre der Erde 49 Aufbau 49 Atmosphärische Fenster 51 Warum der Himmel blau ist? 52 Extinktion 52 Extinktionsgleichung Photometrie Refraktion 55 Szintillationsrauschen 56 Angaben zur Beobachtung 57 Durchsicht Himmelshelligkeit Luftunruhe Beispiel einer Notiz Taupunkt 59 Solar-terrestrische Beziehungen 60 Klassifizierung der Flares Korrelation zur Fleckenrelativzahl Luftleuchten 62 Polarlichter 63 Nachtleuchtende Wolken 64 Haloerscheinungen 67 Formen Häufigkeit Beobachtung Photographie Grüner Strahl 69 Zodiakallicht 71 Dämmerung 72 Definition Purpurlicht Gegendämmerung Venusgürtel Erdschattenbogen 3 Optische Teleskope 75 Fernrohrtypen 76 Refraktoren Reflektoren Fokus Optische Fehler 82 Farbfehler Kugelgestaltsfehler Bildfeldwölbung Koma Astigmatismus Verzeichnung Bildverzerrungen Helligkeitsinhomogenität Objektive 86 Linsenobjektive Spiegelobjektive Vergütung Optische Qualitätsprüfung RC-Wert RGB-Chromasietest Okulare 97 Zusatzoptiken 100 Barlow-Linse Shapley-Linse Flattener Spezialokulare Spektroskopie Herschel-Prisma Fabry-Pérot-Interferometer Vergrößerung 103 Welche Vergrößerung ist die Beste? Blickfeld 105 Lichtstärke 106 Kontrast Dämmerungszahl Auflösungsvermögen 108 Strehl-Zahl Luftunruhe (Seeing) 112 Tubusseeing Kuppelseeing Gebäudeseeing Montierungen 113 Nachführfehler -
Interstellarum 25 Schließen Wir Den Ersten Jahrgang Der Neuen Interstellarum-Hefte Ab
Liebe Leserinnen, liebe Leser, Meade gegen Celestron, das ist das große Duell der beiden Teleskopgiganten aus Amerika. Wir sind stolz darauf, als erste deutschsprachige Zeitschrift einen fairen Zweikampf der weltgröß- ten Fernrohrhersteller anbieten zu können; un- getrübt von wirtschaftlichen oder redaktionellen Vorbehalten. Dazu haben wir die neuen aufre- genden GPS-Teleskope von Meade und Celes- tron in einem Produktvergleich gegenüberge- stellt. Im ersten Teil in diesem Heft erfahren Sie mehr über Mechanik und Elektronik der beiden Computerteleskope (Seite 60); die Ergebnisse der Praxis unter den Sternen lesen Sie dann in einem kommenden Heft. Mit interstellarum 25 schließen wir den ersten Jahrgang der neuen interstellarum-Hefte ab. Ein Plus von 30% bei den Abonnentenzahlen spricht für unseren Weg, den wir konsequent fortsetzen Polarlichter in Deutschland (Foto: Thomas Jäger) werden. Dabei möchten wir verstärkt das Augen- merk auf hochqualitative Beiträge für praktisch tätige Amateurastronomen lenken. werden wir uns zusätzlich der Jupiterbeobach- tung und dem Merkurdurchgang vom 7.5.2003 2003 wird bei interstellarum zum Jahr der widmen. Schließlich stehen 2003 mit zwei Planetenbeobachtung ernannt. Auftakt ist der Mondfinsternissen und einer partiellen Sonnen- Beitrag zur Beobachtung der Saturnringe in die- finsternis drei weitere Großereignisse auf dem ser Ausgabe (Seite 34). Mit dem nächsten Heft Programm. beginnen wir zusätzlich eine intensive Vorberei- tung auf die große Mars-Opposition in diesem Was wir noch 2003 geplant haben, ist auf Sommer mit Beiträgen zu verschiedenen prakti- www.interstellarum.de nachzulesen. Ihren eige- schen Themenkreisen in jedem Heft. Verstärkt nen Bericht nehmen wir gerne entgegen. Mit interstellarum 25 endet die Comic-Serie Astromax (Seite 80), die Schöpfer Rainer Töpler aus Zeitgründen aufgeben muss – vielen Dank für die sechs kurzweiligen Geschichtchen. -
CONSTELLATION DELPHINUS, the DOLPHIN Delphinus Is a Constellation in the Northern Sky, Close to the Celestial Equator
CONSTELLATION DELPHINUS, THE DOLPHIN Delphinus is a constellation in the northern sky, close to the celestial equator. Its name is Latin for dolphin. Delphinus was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains among the 88 modern constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. It is one of the smaller constellations, ranked 69th in size. Delphinus' brightest stars form a distinctive asterism that can easily be recognized. It is bordered (clockwise from north) by Vulpecula the fox, Sagitta the arrow, Aquila the eagle, Aquarius the water-carrier, Equuleus the foal and Pegasus the flying horse. Delphinus does not have any bright stars; its brightest star is of magnitude 3.8. The main asterism in Delphinus is sometimes called Job's Coffin, formed from the four brightest stars: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta Delphini. Alpha and Beta Delphini are named Sualocin and Rotanev, respectively. When read backwards, they read as Nicolaus Venator, the Latinized name of Palermo Observatory's former director, Niccolò Cacciatore. THE STARS • Alpha Delphini, called Sualocin, is a blue-white hued main sequence star of magnitude 3.8, 241 light-years from Earth. • Beta Delphini, the brightest star in Delphinus is called Rotanev. It is a close binary star and, as noted by the American astronomer S. W. Burnham in 1873, divisible in only large amateur telescopes. To the unaided eye, it appears to be a white star of magnitude 3.6. It has a period of 27 years and is 97 light-years from Earth. • Gamma Delphini is a celebrated binary star among amateur astronomers. -
Astronomie Pentru Şcolari
NICU GOGA CARTE DE ASTRONOMIE Editura REVERS CRAIOVA, 2010 Referent ştiinţific: Prof. univ.dr. Radu Constantinescu Editura Revers ISBN: 978-606-92381-6-5 2 În contextul actual al restructurării învăţământului obligatoriu, precum şi al unei manifeste lipse de interes din partea tinerei generaţii pentru studiul disciplinelor din aria curiculară Ştiinţe, se impune o intensificare a activităţilor de promovare a diferitelor discipline ştiinţifice. Dintre aceste discipline Astronomia ocupă un rol prioritar, având în vedere că ea intermediază tinerilor posibilitatea de a învăţa despre lumea în care trăiesc, de a afla tainele şi legile care guvernează Universul. În plus, anul 2009 a căpătat o co-notaţie specială prin declararea lui de către UNESCO drept „Anul Internaţional al Astronomiei”. În acest context, domnul profesor Nicu Goga ne propune acum o a doua carte cu tematică de Astronomie. După apariţia lucrării Geneza, evoluţia şi sfârşitul Universului, un volum care s+a bucurat de un real succes, apariţia lucrării „Carte de Astronomie” reprezintă un adevărat eveniment editorial, cu atât mai mult cu cât ea constitue în acelaşi timp un material monografic şi un material cu caracter didactic. Cartea este structurată în 13 capitole, trecând în revistă problematica generală a Astronomiei cu puţine elemente de Cosmologie. Cartea îşi propune şi reuşeşte pe deplin să ofere răspunsuri la câteva întrebări fundamentale şi tulburătoare legate de existenţa fiinţei umane şi a dimensiunii cosmice a acestei existenţe, incită la dialog şi la dorinţa de cunoaştere. Consider că, în ansamblul său, cartea poate contribui la îmbunătăţirea educaţiei ştiinţifice a tinerilor elevi şi este deosebit de utilă pentru toţi „actorii” implicaţi în procesul de predare-învăţare: elevi, părinţi, profesori. -
Star Name Identity SAO HD FK5 Magnitude Spectral Class Right Ascension Declination Alpheratz Alpha Andromedae 73765 358 1 2,06 B
Star Name Identity SAO HD FK5 Magnitude Spectral class Right ascension Declination Alpheratz Alpha Andromedae 73765 358 1 2,06 B8IVpMnHg 00h 08,388m 29° 05,433' Caph Beta Cassiopeiae 21133 432 2 2,27 F2III-IV 00h 09,178m 59° 08,983' Algenib Gamma Pegasi 91781 886 7 2,83 B2IV 00h 13,237m 15° 11,017' Ankaa Alpha Phoenicis 215093 2261 12 2,39 K0III 00h 26,283m - 42° 18,367' Schedar Alpha Cassiopeiae 21609 3712 21 2,23 K0IIIa 00h 40,508m 56° 32,233' Deneb Kaitos Beta Ceti 147420 4128 22 2,04 G9.5IIICH-1 00h 43,590m - 17° 59,200' Achird Eta Cassiopeiae 21732 4614 3,44 F9V+dM0 00h 49,100m 57° 48,950' Tsih Gamma Cassiopeiae 11482 5394 32 2,47 B0IVe 00h 56,708m 60° 43,000' Haratan Eta ceti 147632 6805 40 3,45 K1 01h 08,583m - 10° 10,933' Mirach Beta Andromedae 54471 6860 42 2,06 M0+IIIa 01h 09,732m 35° 37,233' Alpherg Eta Piscium 92484 9270 50 3,62 G8III 01h 13,483m 15° 20,750' Rukbah Delta Cassiopeiae 22268 8538 48 2,66 A5III-IV 01h 25,817m 60° 14,117' Achernar Alpha Eridani 232481 10144 54 0,46 B3Vpe 01h 37,715m - 57° 14,200' Baten Kaitos Zeta Ceti 148059 11353 62 3,74 K0IIIBa0.1 01h 51,460m - 10° 20,100' Mothallah Alpha Trianguli 74996 11443 64 3,41 F6IV 01h 53,082m 29° 34,733' Mesarthim Gamma Arietis 92681 11502 3,88 A1pSi 01h 53,530m 19° 17,617' Navi Epsilon Cassiopeiae 12031 11415 63 3,38 B3III 01h 54,395m 63° 40,200' Sheratan Beta Arietis 75012 11636 66 2,64 A5V 01h 54,640m 20° 48,483' Risha Alpha Piscium 110291 12447 3,79 A0pSiSr 02h 02,047m 02° 45,817' Almach Gamma Andromedae 37734 12533 73 2,26 K3-IIb 02h 03,900m 42° 19,783' Hamal Alpha -
The COLOUR of CREATION Observing and Astrophotography Targets “At a Glance” Guide
The COLOUR of CREATION observing and astrophotography targets “at a glance” guide. (Naked eye, binoculars, small and “monster” scopes) Dear fellow amateur astronomer. Please note - this is a work in progress – compiled from several sources - and undoubtedly WILL contain inaccuracies. It would therefor be HIGHLY appreciated if readers would be so kind as to forward ANY corrections and/ or additions (as the document is still obviously incomplete) to: [email protected]. The document will be updated/ revised/ expanded* on a regular basis, replacing the existing document on the ASSA Pretoria website, as well as on the website: coloursofcreation.co.za . This is by no means intended to be a complete nor an exhaustive listing, but rather an “at a glance guide” (2nd column), that will hopefully assist in choosing or eliminating certain objects in a specific constellation for further research, to determine suitability for observation or astrophotography. There is NO copy right - download at will. Warm regards. JohanM. *Edition 1: June 2016 (“Pre-Karoo Star Party version”). “To me, one of the wonders and lures of astronomy is observing a galaxy… realizing you are detecting ancient photons, emitted by billions of stars, reduced to a magnitude below naked eye detection…lying at a distance beyond comprehension...” ASSA 100. (Auke Slotegraaf). Messier objects. Apparent size: degrees, arc minutes, arc seconds. Interesting info. AKA’s. Emphasis, correction. Coordinates, location. Stars, star groups, etc. Variable stars. Double stars. (Only a small number included. “Colourful Ds. descriptions” taken from the book by Sissy Haas). Carbon star. C Asterisma. (Including many “Streicher” objects, taken from Asterism. -
On the Antiquity of the Star Coordinates from Indian Jyotiña Çästras
On the Antiquity of the Star Coordinates from Indian Jyotiña Çästras Richard L. Thompson Bhaktivedanta Institute, P.O. Box 52 Badger, CA 93603 I INTRODUCTION A comparison is made between coordinates for 35 stars listed in traditional Indian astronomical texts ( jyotiña çästras) and the coordinates of corresponding stars listed in modern tables. I find that the error vectors pointing from the modern star positions to the corresponding jyotiña star positions are strongly correlated with the reversed proper motion vectors of the stars. Once precession is taken into account, the modern star positions show a tendency to move towards the jyotiña star positions as we go back in time. To evaluate this, I first consider the null hypothesis, which says that we should not expect to find a significant relationship between errors in jyotiña star coordinates and proper motions of stars. I give statistical arguments showing that this hypothesis is not correct. If there is a significant relationship between proper motions and jyotiña star coordinates, then the simplest explanation for this is that the jyotiña star coordinates were measured in the distant past. As time passed, the stars slowly moved from their positions and thereby generated error vectors pointing back along their paths. Given this hypothesis, it is possible to calculate the time of measurement of the jyotiña star coordinates. I find that these coordinates divide into a group 25,000–55,000 years old and a group less than 5,000 years old. There is also a group that cannot be clearly dated, and there is evidence suggesting that the stars in this group may not be correctly identified. -
SJAA Ephemeris 2014
The Ephemeris October 2014 Volume 25 Number 10 - The Official Publication of the San Jose Astronomical Association A Significant Solar Flare on Sept 10, 2014 A solar flare is an intense burst of radiation coming from the release of magnetic energy asso- ciated with sunspots. Flares are our solar system’s largest explosive events. They are seen as bright areas on the sun and they can last from minutes to hours. We typically see a solar flare by the photons (or light) it releases, at most every wavelength of the spectrum. The primary ways we monitor flares are in x-rays and optical light. Flares are also sites where particles (electrons, protons, and heavier particles) are accelerated. October 2014 Events The sun emitted a significant solar flare, peaking at 1:48 p.m. EDT on Sept. 10, 2014. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured images of the event. Harmful radiation from a flare can- Friday, Oct 03 not pass through Earth's atmosphere to physically affect humans on the ground. However -- In-Town Star party (Houge): 7:45 - 9:45pm when intense enough -- they can disturb the atmosphere in the layer where GPS and commu- nications signals travel. Sunday, Oct 05 Solar observing: 2-4PM This flare is classified as an X1.6 class flare. "X-class" denotes the most intense flares, while Fix-It Day: 2-4PM the number provides more information about its strength. An X2 is twice as intense as an X1, an X3 is three times as intense, etc. Saturday, Oct 11 Board Meeting: 6 -7:30pm General Mtg: 7:30-10pm Friday, Oct 17 Binocular Stargazing (RCDO) Friday, Oct 17 Beginner Astronomy Class: 7-8pm In-Town Star party (Houge): 7-9pm Saturday, Oct 18 Starry Nights Star Party: 7:30-9:30pm Ranch Cañada del Oro (RCDO) Saturday, Oct 25 Henry Coe - Dark-Sky Weekend Sunday, Nov 02 Solar observing: 2-4PM Fix-It Day: 2-4PM Saturday, Nov 08 Board Meeting: 6 -7:30pm General Mtg: 7:30-10pm SJAA events are subject to cancellation due to weather. -
Robert Grant Aitken
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES R O B E R T G R A N T A ITKEN 1864—1951 A Biographical Memoir by W I L L I A M H. V A N D E N B O S Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1958 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. ROBERT GRANT AITKEN December 31, 1864—October 29, 795/ BY WILLEM H. VAN DEN BOS OBERT GRANT AITKEN was born on December 31, 1864, in Jackson, R.California, and died on October 29,1951, in Berkeley, California. His father, Robert Aitken, came to America from Scotland and his mother, Wilhelmina Depinau, was the daughter of German im- migrants. His early education followed classical rather than scientific lines, as his mother wished him to enter the ministry. In 1880 he entered the Oakland High School and in 1883 Williams College, still with the ministry in view. However, he also took courses in biology and astronomy and did some work in the observatory under Truman Safrord. He graduated in 1887, but as a result of his reading he felt —though he remained a deeply religious man to the end of his days —that he could not become a preacher of the orthodox, doctrinaire theology of the day. He accepted a position as house master in the Hopkins Academy, Oakland. In 1888 Aitken married his high school classmate, Jessie L. Thomas, and accepted a position as head teacher in Livermore Col- lege, where he stayed until 1891, when he was appointed professor of mathematics in the (then) University of the Pacific. -
Appearance of Special UGSU-Type Phenomenon in the Light Curve of UGZ White Dwarf Nova RX Andromedae
Volume 44 Number 1 JAAVSO 2016 The Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers Appearance of Special UGSU-Type Phenomenon in the Light Curve of UGZ White Dwarf Nova RX Andromedae RX And superoutburst at JD 2456987. The superoutburst of about 10.7 magnitude is superpositioned on the precursor normal outburst of about 11.0 magnitude. Also in this issue... • Long-term Radial Velocity Monitoring of the HeI 6678 Line of ζ Tauri • Monitoring the Continuing Spectral Evolution of Nova Delphini 2013 (V339 Del) with Low Resolution Spectroscopy • Intermittent Multi-color Photometry for V1017 Sagittarii Complete table of contents inside... The American Association of Variable Star Observers 49 Bay State Road, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA The Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers Editor John R. Percy Edward F. Guinan Paula Szkody Dunlap Institute of Astronomy Villanova University University of Washington and Astrophysics Villanova, Pennsylvania Seattle, Washington and University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada John B. Hearnshaw Nikolaus Vogt University of Canterbury Universidad de Valparaiso Associate Editor Christchurch, New Zealand Valparaiso, Chile Elizabeth O. Waagen Laszlo L. Kiss Douglas L. Welch Production Editor Konkoly Observatory McMaster University Michael Saladyga Budapest, Hungary Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Katrien Kolenberg David B. Williams Editorial Board Universities of Antwerp Whitestown, Indiana Geoffrey C. Clayton and of Leuven, Belgium Louisiana State University and Harvard-Smithsonian Center Thomas R. Williams Baton Rouge, Louisiana for Astrophysics Houston, Texas Cambridge, Massachusetts Zhibin Dai Lee Anne M. Willson Yunnan Observatories Ulisse Munari Iowa State University Kunming City, Yunnan, China INAF/Astronomical Observatory Ames, Iowa of Padua Kosmas Gazeas Asiago, Italy University of Athens Athens, Greece The Council of the American Association of Variable Star Observers 2015–2016 Director Stella Kafka President Kristine Larsen Past President Jennifer L. -
Bibliography from ADS File: Demarque.Bib June 27, 2021 1
Bibliography from ADS file: demarque.bib Stello, D., Basu, S., Bedding, T. R., et al., “Solar-like oscillations in cluster August 16, 2021 stars”, 2010AN....331..985S ADS Ventura, P., Penza, V., Li, L., et al., “2D solar modeling”, 2010Ap&SS.328..295V ADS Lee, Y.-W., Chung, C., Demarque, P., et al., “Discovery of strong progenitor Stello, D., Basu, S., Bruntt, H., et al., “Detection of Solar-like Os- age dependence of type Ia supernova luminosity standardization process and cillations from Kepler Photometry of the Open Cluster NGC 6819”, discordance in cosmology”, 2021arXiv210706288L ADS 2010ApJ...713L.182S ADS Spada, F., Demarque, P., & Kupka, F., “Stellar evolution models with Robinson, F., Tanner, J., Basu, S., & Demarque, P., “Comparing Properties of entropy-calibrated mixing-length parameter: application to red giants”, Convection in the Surface Layers of Stars With Different Masses and Evolu- 2021MNRAS.504.3128S ADS tionary States”, 2009ASPC..416..357R ADS Spada, F. & Demarque, P., “Testing the entropy calibration of the radii of cool Li, L., Basu, S., Sofia, S., & Demarque, P., “Calculation of Solar p-Mode Os- stars: models of α Centauri A and B”, 2019MNRAS.489.4712S ADS cillation Frequency Splittings Based on a Two-Dimensional Solar Model”, Spada, F., Demarque, P., Basu, S., & Tanner, J. D., “Improved Calibration of the 2009ASPC..416..321L ADS Radii of Cool Stars Based on 3D Simulations of Convection: Implications for Penev, K., Barranco, J., Sasselov, D., Robinson, F., & Demarque, P., the Solar Model”, 2018ApJ...869..135S ADS “Direct Calculation of Turbulent Dissipation in Convective Zones”, Bond, H. E., Gilliland, R. L., Schaefer, G. -
Eclipse Newsletter
ECLIPSE NEWSLETTER The Eclipse Newsletter is dedicated to increasing the knowledge of Astronomy, Astrophysics, Cosmology and related subjects. VOLUMN 1 NUMBER 6 SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2017 PLEASE SEND ALL PHOTOS, QUESTIONS AND REQUST FOR ARTICLES TO [email protected] 1 MCAO PUBLIC NIGHTS AND FAMILY NIGHTS. The general public and MCAO members are invited to visit the Observatory on select Monday evenings at 8PM for Public Night programs. These programs include discussions and illustrated talks on astronomy, planetarium programs and offer the opportunity to view the planets, moon and other objects through the telescope, weather permitting. Due to limited parking and seating at the observatory, admission is by reservation only. Public Night attendance is limited to adults and students 5th grade and above. If you are interested in making reservations for a public night, you can contact us by calling 302-654-6407 between the hours of 9 am and 1 pm Monday through Friday. Or you can email us any time at [email protected] or [email protected]. The public nights will be presented even if the weather does not permit observation through the telescope. The admission fees are $3 for adults and $2 for children. There is no admission cost for MCAO members, but reservations are still required. If you are interested in becoming a MCAO member, please see the link for membership. We also offer family memberships. Family Nights are scheduled from late spring to early fall on Friday nights at 8:30PM. These programs are opportunities for families with younger children to see and learn about astronomy by looking at and enjoying the sky and its wonders.