Espèce Du Mois : Triphosa Dubitata
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
2005 Project Abstract for the Period Ending June 30, 2008 PROJECT
2005 Project Abstract For the Period Ending June 30, 2008 PROJECT TITLE: Biological Control of European Buckthorn and Garlic Mustard PROJECT MANAGER: Luke Skinner AFFILIATION: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources MAILING ADDRESS: 500 Lafayette Road Box 25 CITY/STATE/ZIP: St. Paul MN 55155 PHONE: 651-259-5140 FAX: 651-296-1811 E-MAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: (If applicable) FUNDING SOURCE: Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund LEGAL CITATION: [ML 2005, First Special Session, [Chap. 1], Art. 2, Sec.[11], Subd. 5 (h).] APPROPRIATION AMOUNT: $200,000 Overall Project Outcome and Results This project builds upon and continues work begun from a 2003 Trust Fund appropriation and has since received an additional 2007 Trust Fund appropriation to further continue and accelerate the work. Buckthorn and garlic mustard are invasive species of highest priority for development of long- term management solutions, such as biological control (bio-control). This research aimed to help determine 1) if there are suitable insects that can be used to reduce impacts caused by buckthorn and 2) to implement introduction of insects to control garlic mustard and assess their establishment and success. Buckthorn. Insects were collected and reared for carrying out host specificity testing. A total of 1,733 specimens (356 species) were collected from buckthorn infestations in this insect fauna survey. In total, 39 specialized arthopods were recorded from R. cathartica (common buckthorn) and F. alnus (glossy buckthorn) in Europe. The reassessment of the potential for biological control of R. cathartica and F. alnus was conducted based on work done in Europe from 2002-2007 on potential biological control agents. -
An Effective Method for the Close up Photography of Insect Genitalia
©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.soceurlep.eu/ und www.zobodat.at Nota Lepi. 4(1) 2018: 219–223 | DOI 10.3897/nl.41.27831 An effective method for the close up photography of insect genitalia during dissection: a case study on the Lepidoptera Dominic Wanke1,2, Hossein Rajaei2 1 University of Hohenheim, Schloss Hohenheim 1, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany; [email protected] 2 Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart, Germany http://zoobank.org/A4648821-4D74-48D6-8D20-C3F6569142CF Received 26 June 2018; accepted 20 August 2018; published: 6 November 2018 Subject Editor: David C. Lees. Abstract. Characters of male and female genitalia in insects in general, especially in Lepidoptera, are essen- tial for species identification as they display extensive morphological variation. In embedded genitalia, due to the positioning of the genitalia and the pressure of the cover glass, the appearance of some diagnostic charac- ters might be confusing. This potentially leads to taxonomic misinterpretation. Additionally, the photography of genitalia structures in ethanol is difficult, due to drift or hardening of genitalia. A method is presented here to fix the position of the genitalia in ethanol, which allows comparative close up photography. The advantage of the method is demonstrated by illustrating the sacculus projection of three Triphosa species. Introduction Reproductive organs of insects are extremely diverse in form and function and they are a valuable source of information for taxonomic purposes. The complex genitalia, especially the sclerotized male genitalia in the Lepidoptera, have been extensively used in taxonomic revisions (Scoble 1992; Hausmann 2001). -
Increased Cave Use by Butterflies and Moths
International Journal of Speleology 50 (1) 15-24 Tampa, FL (USA) January 2021 Available online at scholarcommons.usf.edu/ijs International Journal of Speleology Off icial Journal of Union Internationale de Spéléologie Increased cave use by butterflies and moths: a response to climate warming? Otto Moog 1, Erhard Christian 2*, and Rudolf Eis3 1Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Gregor Mendel 33 Str., 1180 Vienna, Austria 2 Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Gregor Mendel 33 Str., 1180 Vienna, Austria 3Waldegg 9a, 2754 Waldegg, Austria Abstract: Between 2015 and 2019, the list of Lepidoptera from “cave” habitats (i.e., proper caves, rock shelters and artificial subterranean structures) in Austria grew from 17 to 62 species, although the effort of data collection remained nearly constant from the late 1970s onwards. The newly recorded moths and butterflies were resting in caves during daytime in the the warm season, three species were also overwintering there. We observed Catocala elocata at 28 cave inspections, followed by Mormo maura (18), Catocala nupta (7), Peribatodes rhomboidaria, and Euplagia quadripunctaria (6). More than half of the species have been repeatedly observed in caves in Austria or abroad, so their relationship with such sites is apparently not completely random. Since the increase of records in Austria coincided with a considerable rise in the annual number of hot days (maximum temperatures ≥30°C) from 2015 onwards, we interpret the growing inclination of certain Lepidoptera towards daytime sheltering in caves as a behavioral reaction to climate warming. Keywords: Lepidoptera, cave use, diurnal retreat, refuge-site preference, climate change Received 22 October 2020; Revised 26 December 2020; Accepted 29 December 2020 Citation: Moog O., Christian E. -
Diversity of the Moth Fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of a Wetland Forest: a Case Study from Motovun Forest, Istria, Croatia
PERIODICUM BIOLOGORUM UDC 57:61 VOL. 117, No 3, 399–414, 2015 CODEN PDBIAD DOI: 10.18054/pb.2015.117.3.2945 ISSN 0031-5362 original research article Diversity of the moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of a wetland forest: A case study from Motovun forest, Istria, Croatia Abstract TONI KOREN1 KAJA VUKOTIĆ2 Background and Purpose: The Motovun forest located in the Mirna MITJA ČRNE3 river valley, central Istria, Croatia is one of the last lowland floodplain 1 Croatian Herpetological Society – Hyla, forests remaining in the Mediterranean area. Lipovac I. n. 7, 10000 Zagreb Materials and Methods: Between 2011 and 2014 lepidopterological 2 Biodiva – Conservation Biologist Society, research was carried out on 14 sampling sites in the area of Motovun forest. Kettejeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia The moth fauna was surveyed using standard light traps tents. 3 Biodiva – Conservation Biologist Society, Results and Conclusions: Altogether 403 moth species were recorded Kettejeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia in the area, of which 65 can be considered at least partially hygrophilous. These results list the Motovun forest as one of the best surveyed regions in Correspondence: Toni Koren Croatia in respect of the moth fauna. The current study is the first of its kind [email protected] for the area and an important contribution to the knowledge of moth fauna of the Istria region, and also for Croatia in general. Key words: floodplain forest, wetland moth species INTRODUCTION uring the past 150 years, over 300 papers concerning the moths Dand butterflies of Croatia have been published (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8). -
POPULATION DYNAMICS of the SYCAMORE APHID (Drepanosiphum Platanoidis Schrank)
POPULATION DYNAMICS OF THE SYCAMORE APHID (Drepanosiphum platanoidis Schrank) by Frances Antoinette Wade, B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London, and the Diploma of Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine. Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7PY, U.K. August 1999 1 THESIS ABSTRACT Populations of the sycamore aphid Drepanosiphum platanoidis Schrank (Homoptera: Aphididae) have been shown to undergo regular two-year cycles. It is thought this phenomenon is caused by an inverse seasonal relationship in abundance operating between spring and autumn of each year. It has been hypothesised that the underlying mechanism of this process is due to a plant factor, intra-specific competition between aphids, or a combination of the two. This thesis examines the population dynamics and the life-history characteristics of D. platanoidis, with an emphasis on elucidating the factors involved in driving the dynamics of the aphid population, especially the role of bottom-up forces. Manipulating host plant quality with different levels of aphids in the early part of the year, showed that there was a contrast in aphid performance (e.g. duration of nymphal development, reproductive duration and output) between the first (spring) and the third (autumn) aphid generations. This indicated that aphid infestation history had the capacity to modify host plant nutritional quality through the year. However, generalist predators were not key regulators of aphid abundance during the year, while the specialist parasitoids showed a tightly bound relationship to its prey. The effect of a fungal endophyte infecting the host plant generally showed a neutral effect on post-aestivation aphid dynamics and the degree of parasitism in autumn. -
Mycology Praha
J l *— m ■— A—\ I I VOLUME 57 I X I— I 1— 1 DECEMBER 2005 M yco lo g y CZECH3-4 SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY FOR MYCOLOGY PRAHA iPJ s A Y c n l N | , O o v ,/-< M ISSN 1211-0981 I N I -G) rO V J i -< Vol. 57, No. 3-4, December 2005 | \ ^ | CZECH MYCOLOGY formerly Česká mykologie published quarterly by the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology http ://www. natur. cuni. cz/cvsm/ EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief ZDENĚK POUZAR (Praha) Managing editor JAN HOLEC (Praha) VLADIMÍR ANTONÍN (Brno) LUDMILA MARVANOVÁ (Brno) ROSTISLAV FELLNER (Praha) PETR PIKÁLEK (Praha) ALEŠ LEBEDA (Olomouc) MIRKO SVRČEK (Praha) JAROSLAV KLÁN (Praha) PAVEL LIZOŇ (Bratislava) ALENA KUBÁTOVÁ (Praha) HANS PETER MOLITORIS (Regensburg) JIŘÍ KUNERT (Olomouc) Czech Mycology is an international scientific journal publishing papers in all aspects of mycology. Publication in the journal is open to members of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology and non-members. Contributions to: Czech Mycology, National Museum, Mycological Department, Václavské nám. 68, 115 79 Praha 1, Czech Republic. SUBSCRIPTION. Annual subscription is Kč 650,- (including postage). The annual subscrip tion for abroad is US $ 86,- or EUR 83 - (including postage). The annual membership fee of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology (Kč 500,- or US $ 60,- for foreigners) includes the journal without any other additional payment. For subscriptions, address changes, pay ment and further information please contact The Czech Scientific Society for Mycol ogy, P.O. Box 106, 111 21 Praha 1, Czech Republic, http://www.natur.cuni.cz/cvsm/ This journal is indexed or abstracted in: Biological Abstracts, Abstracts af Mycology, Chemical Abstracts, Excerpta Medica, Biblio graphy of Systematic Mycology, Index of Fungi, Review of Plant Pathology, Veterinary Bulletin, CAB Abstracts, Rewiew of Medical and Veterinary Mycology. -
Records of Larentiine Moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) Collected at the Station Linné in Sweden
Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7304 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 Taxonomic Paper Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linné in Sweden Olga Schmidt ‡ ‡ SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Munich, Germany Corresponding author: Olga Schmidt ([email protected]) Academic editor: Axel Hausmann Received: 24 Nov 2015 | Accepted: 07 Jan 2016 | Published: 08 Jan 2016 Citation: Schmidt O (2016) Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linné in Sweden. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7304. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 Abstract Background The island of Öland, at the southeast of Sweden, has unique geological and environmental features. The Station Linné is a well-known Öland research station which provides facilities for effective studies and attracts researchers from all over the world. Moreover, the station remains a center for ecotourism due to extraordinary biodiversity of the area. The present paper is aimed to support popular science activities carried out on the island and to shed light on diverse geometrid moth fauna of the Station Linné. New information As an outcome of several research projects, including the Swedish Malaise Trap Project (SMTP) and the Swedish Taxonomy Initiative (STI) conducted at the Station Linné, a list of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected on the territory of the station is presented. Images of moths from above and underside are shown. Of the totally 192 species registered for Sweden, 41 species (more than 21%) were collected in close © Schmidt O. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Garlic Mustard (Alliaria Petiolata) and European Buckthorn (Rhamnus Cathartica)
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control PROCEEDINGS: SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY, AND MANAGEMENT OF GARLIC MUSTARD (ALLIARIA PETIOLATA) AND EUROPEAN BUCKTHORN (RHAMNUS CATHARTICA) LUKE C. SKINNER, EDITOR FHTET-2005-09 September 2005 U.S. Department Forest FHTET Minnesota Department of Agriculture Service of Natural Resources he Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team (FHTET) was created in 1995 Tby the Deputy Chief for State and Private Forestry, USDA Forest Service, to develop and deliver technologies to protect and improve the health of American forests. This book was published by FHTET as part of the technology transfer series. http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/technology/ Cover photo. Clockwise from upper left: C. alliariae, Oberea pedemeontana, patch of Alliaria Petiolata (garlic mustard), closeup of Alliaria Petiolata, closeup of Rhamnus cathar- tica (buckthorn), Rhamnus cathartica under leafless canopy, C. scrobicollis. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for information only and does not constitute an endorsement by the U.S. -
Butterflies, Bees and Buckthorn
Butterflies, Bees and Buckthorn There has been a dramatic decline in insects in Europe over the last few decades. Recent research at more than 60 protected areas in Germany suggests flying insects have declined by more than 75% over almost 30 years. While this has been common knowledge in conservation circles, it is now reaching a wider audience and the decline of bees and butterflies in particular has captured the attention of the public at large. Male Brimstone Schemes to improve the situation such as green corridors and wildflower plantings exist and while these are effective and necessary they often require significant funding inputs and long-term funding for continued management. Butterflies, Bees and Buckthorn is intended as a compliment to any and all of these schemes while being flexible, low cost and requiring little or no maintenance and having a simple, clear message and easily identifiable results. It can be undertaken on an individual, community or corporate level and provides a manageable and hands-on teaching resource for schools. The plant and the insects it supports The Alder Buckthorn Rhamnus frangula is a native deciduous shrub/small tree which produces a profusion of tiny, green flowers all through spring and summer. These flowers are highly attractive to bees, and the plant will hum with their activity on a sunny day. It is also the foodplant for the caterpillars of two British butterflies: the Brimstone Gonopteryx rhamni, and the Holly Blue, Celastrina argiolus. Both these species are highly mobile butterflies, with the Brimstone in particular having Buckthorn in parkland been shown to be able to locate a solitary plant more than two miles from the next. -
Hampshire & Isle of Wight Butterfly & Moth Report 2013
Butterfly Conservation HAMPSHIRE & ISLE OF WIGHT BUTTERFLY & MOTH REPORT 2013 Contents Page Introduction – Mike Wall 2 The butterfly and moth year 2013 – Tim Norriss 3 Branch reserves updates Bentley Station Meadow – Jayne Chapman 5 Magdalen Hill Down – Jenny Mallett 8 Yew Hill – Brian Fletcher 9 Dukes on the Edge – Dan Hoare 11 Reflections on Mothing – Barry Goater 13 Brown Hairstreak – Henry Edmunds 18 Obituary: Tony Dobson – Mike Wall 19 Hampshire & Isle of Wight Moth Weekend 2013 – Mike Wall 21 Common Species Summary 24 Branch photographic competition 26 Alternative Mothing – Tim Norriss 28 Great Butterfly Race 2013 – Lynn Fomison 29 Weather report 2013 – Dave Owen 30 Glossary of terms 32 Butterfly report 2013 33 Butterfly record coverage 2013 33 Summary of earliest-latest butterfly sightings 2013 34 2012-2013 butterfly trends in Hampshire & Isle of Wight 35 Species accounts 36 Moth report 2013 72 Editorial 72 Moth record coverage 2013 73 Species accounts 74 List of observers 146 Index to Butterfly Species Accounts 152 1 Introduction I have pleasure in writing this, my first introduction as Chairman of the Branch. When I joined Butterfly Conservation some ten years ago, as a new recruit to the wonderful world of moths, I never envisaged becoming part of the main committee let alone finding myself on this ‘lofty perch’! Firstly, I would like to register my and the Branch’s thanks to Pete Eeles for his support and enthusiasm for the branch during his time as chair, despite the pressures of a job that often saw him away from the country, and to the other members of the main committee for their support and enthusiasm over the past twelve months. -
Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 Years Later: Changes and Additions
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Atalanta Jahr/Year: 2000 Band/Volume: 31 Autor(en)/Author(s): Anikin Vasily Victorovich, Sachkov Sergej A., Zolotuhin Vadim V., Antonova Elena M. Artikel/Article: "Fauna lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 years later: changes and additions. Part 3. Geometridae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 293-326 ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (August 2000) 31 (1/2):293-326, Würzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 "Fauna lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 years later: changes and additions. Part 3. Geometridae (Insecto, Lepidoptera) by Vasily V. A n ik in , Sergey A . Sac h ko v , Va d im V. Z o lo t u h in & Elena M. A nto n o va received 24.II.2000 Summary: 370 species of Geometridae are listed for the modern Volgo-Ural fauna. 7 species (Euchloris volgaria Guenee , Nemoria melinaria Herrich-Schäffer , Rhodostrophia calabraria Hübner , Ennomos effractaria Freyer, Ourapteryxpérsica M enetries , Yezognophos dilucidaría Denis & S chiffermüller and Y. serotinaria Denis & S chiffermüller ) are deleted from the list. Supposedly they were either erroneously determinated since Eversmann 's work or they are considered now of subspecific or infrasubspecific rank. 161 species are recorded from the re gion in addition to Eversmann 's list. This paper is the fourth in a series of publications1 and deals with the composition of the pres ent day fauna of geometrid moths in the Middle Volga and the south-western Cisurals. This re gion comprises the administrative divisions of the Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov, Samara, Uljanovsk, Orenburg, Uralsk and Atyraus (= Gurjev) Regions, together with Tataria and Bash kiria. -
The Importance of Beech Forests As Reservoirs of Moth Diversity in Mediterranean Basin (Lepidoptera) Marco INFUSINO 1,*, Stefano SCALERCIO 1
Fragmenta entomologica, 50 (2): 161-169 (2018) eISSN: 2284-4880 (online version) pISSN: 0429-288X (print version) Research article Submitted: October 2nd, 2018 - Accepted: December 5th, 2018 - Published: December 31st, 2018 The importance of beech forests as reservoirs of moth diversity in Mediterranean Basin (Lepidoptera) Marco INFUSINO 1,*, Stefano SCALERCIO 1 1 Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Forestry and Wood (CREA-FL) - Contrada Li Rocchi, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy - [email protected]; [email protected] * Corresponding author Abstract Study analyzes the macrolepidoptera assemblages in beech woodlands of the Orsomarso Mountains (Pollino National Park, Southern Italy) to assess the role of beech forests in preserving diversity in Mediterranean Basin. Research was run between 2015 and 2016 in 15 stands representative of the main successional stages of forest maturation, placed between 990 and 1,475 meters of elevation. Monthly- based sampling was performed using UV-LED light traps. A total of 33,957 individuals belonging to 410 species was collected. The community is rich and the most abundant and characteristic species (Eilema lurideola, Operophtera fagata, Campaea margaritata) are almost all trophically linked to broadleaves or lichens. The community structure appears fairly constant and recognizable in all stands over the two years of sampling. Young beech forests hosted the greatest number of species compared to other forest maturation stages, though the difference is small. The greatest differences in the community structure are found in the clearings, where generalist and/or related to the herbaceous layer species are mostly represented. Biogeographically widely distributed species prevail, 87% of them hav- ing European or Asian-European distribution.