Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 (Arachnida: Scorpiones: Buthidae)
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Morphological Variability and Evaluation of Taxonomic
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2015 Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) Fredy Palacino Rodríguez Universidad El Bosque Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected] Carlos E. Sarmiento Universidad El Bosque Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected] Enrique González-Soriano Universidad El Bosque Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Rodríguez, Fredy Palacino; Sarmiento, Carlos E.; and González-Soriano, Enrique, "Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae)" (2015). Insecta Mundi. 933. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/933 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0428 Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) Fredy Palacino Rodríguez Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos Laboratorio de Artrópodos del Centro Internacional de -
Squandering Paradise?
THREATS TO PROTECTED AREAS SQUANDERING PARADISE? The importance and vulnerability of the world’s protected areas By Christine Carey, Nigel Dudley and Sue Stolton Published May 2000 By WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature (Formerly World Wildlife Fund) International, Gland, Switzerland Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must mention the title and credit the above- mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. © 2000, WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature (Formerly World Wildlife Fund) ® WWF Registered Trademark WWF's mission is to stop the degradation of the planet's natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by: · conserving the world's biological diversity · ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable · promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption Front cover photograph © Edward Parker, UK The photograph is of fire damage to a forest in the National Park near Andapa in Madagascar Cover design Helen Miller, HMD, UK 1 THREATS TO PROTECTED AREAS Preface It would seem to be stating the obvious to say that protected areas are supposed to protect. When we hear about the establishment of a new national park or nature reserve we conservationists breathe a sigh of relief and assume that the biological and cultural values of another area are now secured. Unfortunately, this is not necessarily true. Protected areas that appear in government statistics and on maps are not always put in place on the ground. Many of those that do exist face a disheartening array of threats, ranging from the immediate impacts of poaching or illegal logging to subtle effects of air pollution or climate change. -
Huber Table S1
Electronic Supplement Huber B.A. Beyond size: sexual dimorphisms in pholcid spiders Table S1. Male and female >bia 1 lengths in 495 species of Pholcidae, with sample sizes and sources. The table lists only those species where at least five males and five females were measured. Species Male tibia 1 N ♂ Female tibia 1 N ♀ Reference length (mm) length (mm) Aetana abadae 10,20 6 8,10 13 Huber et al 2015a Aetana gaya 7,60 10 5,30 11 Huber et al 2015a Aetana indah 8,84 5 6,70 8 Huber et al 2015a Aetana kinabalu 8,30 7 6,40 15 Huber et al 2015a Aetana kiukoki 8,20 48 6,10 56 Huber et al 2015a Aetana lambir 7,40 19 6,20 26 Huber et al 2015a Aetana libjo 8,60 6 6,70 9 Huber et al 2015a Aetana loboc 7,10 7 5,30 17 Huber et al 2015a Aetana manansalai 8,30 5 6,30 13 Huber et al 2015a Aetana mokwam 11,70 8 9,90 15 Huber & Carvalho 2019 Aetana omayan 10,40 8 8,20 16 Huber et al 2015a Aetana ondawamei 9,10 5 8,30 6 Huber & Carvalho 2019 Aetana poring 6,80 5 5,10 12 Huber et al 2015a Anansus debakkeri 1,07 7 1,03 8 Huber 2007 Anopsicus ana 0,73 9 0,81 8 Huber & Villarreal 2020 Anopsicus chiriqui 1,72 15 1,54 9 Huber 1998c Anopsicus tico 1,90 20 1,95 20 Huber 1998c Apokayana kapit 11,30 8 8,20 6 Huber & Leh Moi Ung 2016 Apokayana tahai 8,30 5 6,70 5 Huber 2011 Arenita fazendinha 0,59 15 0,47 22 Huber & Carvalho 2019 Arnapa arfak 6,80 5 4,70 7 Huber & Carvalho 2019 Arnapa tinoor 6,60 28 4,50 37 Huber & Carvalho 2019 Arnapa tolire 5,70 5 4,10 9 Huber & Carvalho 2019 Artema atlanta 15,40 19 13,20 20 Aharon et al 2017 Artema bunkpurugu 19,80 8 16,10 20 Huber -
Arachnida, Araneae, Pholcidae)
BOLETÍN DEL CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES BIOLÓGICAS VOLUMEN 42, NO. 1, 2008, PP. 85–92 UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA, MARACAIBO, VENEZUELA TRES NUEVOS REGISTROS PARA LA ARANEOFAUNA VENEZOLANA (ARACHNIDA, ARANEAE, PHOLCIDAE) PÍO A. COLMENARES-GARCÍA Museo de Biología, Universidad del Zulia. Apartado 526, Maracaibo 4011, Estado Zulia, Venezuela [email protected] Resumen. Se registra por primera vez la presencia de Artema atlanta Walckenaer 1837, Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall 1867) y Micropholcus fauroti (Simon 1887) en Venezuela. Se ofrece un recuento y comentarios sobre la diversidad actual de los fólcidos en Venezuela. Recibido: 22 enero 2008, aceptado: 14 marzo 2008. Palabras clave. Araneae, Pholcidae, arañas, Artema atlanta, Crossopriza lyoni, Micropholcus fauroti, estado Zulia, Venezuela especies sinantrópicas. THREE NEW RECORDS FOR VENEZUELAN ARANEOFAUNA (ARACHNIDA, ARANEAE, PHOLCIDAE) Abstract. Artema atlanta Walckenaer 1837, Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall 1867) and Micropholcus fauroti (Simon 1887) are recorded for the first time in Venezuela. An overview and comments on the current diversity of pholcid spiders in Venezuela are given. Received: 22 January 2008, accepted: 14 March 2008. Key words. Araneae, Pholcidae, spiders, Artema atlanta, Crossopriza lyoni, Micropholcus fauroti, Zulia State, Venezuela, sinantropic species. INTRODUCCIÓN Las arañas de Venezuela han sido pobremente estudiadas, y solo se cuenta con contribuciones dispersas a través de los años. Hasta el año 2006 se habían registrado en el país 701 especies, repartidas en 350 géneros y 55 familias (Colmenares 2007). Este número apenas representa aproximadamente el 1,75% de la araneofauna mundial, contabilizada por Platnick (2008), lo cual resulta muy bajo tomando en cuenta que Venezuela es considerado como un país con gran diversidad en numerosos taxones, debido a sus características geográficas. -
Esposito Et Al 2017.Pdf
SYSTEMATIC REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL CLUB-TAILED SCORPIONS, PHYSOCTONUS, RHOPALURUS, AND TROGLORHOPALURUS, REVALIDATION OF HETEROCTENUS, AND DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW GENERA AND THREE NEW SPECIES (BUTHIDAE: RHOPALURUSINAE) LAUREN A. ESPOSITO, HUMBERTO Y. YAMAGUTI, CLÁUDIO A. SOUZA, RICARDO PINTO-DA-ROCHA, AND LORENZO PRENDINI BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SYSTEMATIC REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL CLUB-TAILED SCORPIONS, PHYSOCTONUS, RHOPALURUS, AND TROGLORHOPALURUS, REVALIDATION OF HETEROCTENUS, AND DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW GENERA AND THREE NEW SPECIES (BUTHIDAE: RHOPALURUSINAE) LAUREN A. ESPOSITO Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability; California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco HUMBERTO Y. YAMAGUTI Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil CLÁUDIO A. SOUZA Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil RICARDO PINTO-DA-ROCHA Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil LORENZO PRENDINI Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 415, 134 pp., 63 figures, 4 tables Issued June 26, 2017 Copyright © American Museum of Natural History 2017 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract.............................................................................3 -
New World Pholcid Spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a Revision at Generic Level
NEW WORLD PHOLCID SPIDERS (ARANEAE: PHOLCIDAE): A REVISION AT GENERIC LEVEL BERNHARD A. HUBER Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 254, 348 pages, 1357 figures, 9 maps, 4 appendices Issued June 30, 2000 Price: $29.30 a copy Copyright ᭧ American Museum of Natural History 2000 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract ...................................................................... 04 Introduction ................................................................... 04 Materials and Methods ....................................................... 06 Acknowledgments ........................................................... 07 Phylogenetics ................................................................. 07 Terminal Taxa ............................................................... 07 Characters Scored ........................................................... 09 Characters Not Scored ....................................................... 32 Cladistic Analysis ........................................................... 34 Taxonomy—Pholcidae .......................................................... 41 Diagnosis ................................................................... 41 Description ................................................................. 46 Natural History .............................................................. 48 Composition ................................................................ 50 Key to New World Genera .................................................. -
Phylogeny of the New World Buthid Scorpion Subfamily
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 76 Autor(en)/Author(s): Esposito Lauren A., Yamaguti Humberto Y., Pinto-da-Rocha Ricardo, Prendini Lorenzo Artikel/Article: Plucking with the plectrum: phylogeny of the New World buthid scorpion subfamily Centruroidinae Kraus, 1955 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) reveals evolution of three pecten-sternite stridulation organs 87-122 76 (1): 87 –122 14.5.2018 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2018. Plucking with the plectrum: phylogeny of the New World buthid scorpion subfamily Centruroidinae Kraus, 1955 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) reveals evolution of three pecten-sternite stridulation organs Lauren A. Esposito *, 1, 2, 3, Humberto Y. Yamaguti 4, Ricardo Pinto-da-Rocha 4 & Lorenzo Prendini 1 1 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, U.S.A.; Lau- ren A. Esposito * [[email protected]] — 2 Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10016, U.S.A. — 3 California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U.S.A. — 4 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, nº 321, Caixa Postal 11461, CEP 05422-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil — * Corresponding author Accepted 03.i.2018. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/arthropod-systematics on 30.iv.2018. Editors in charge: Stefan Richter & Klaus-Dieter Klass Abstract. All New World buthid scorpions except one South American genus, Ananteris Thorell, 1891, comprise a monophyletic group. -
A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Hypoponera Santschi, 1938 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
University of Texas at El Paso DigitalCommons@UTEP Open Access Theses & Dissertations 2011-01-01 A Taxonomic Revision Of The ewN World Hypoponera Santschi, 1938 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Shawn Thomas Dash University of Texas at El Paso, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Evolution Commons Recommended Citation Dash, Shawn Thomas, "A Taxonomic Revision Of The eN w World Hypoponera Santschi, 1938 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" (2011). Open Access Theses & Dissertations. 2462. https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd/2462 This is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UTEP. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UTEP. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE NEW WORLD HYPOPONERA SANTSCHI, 1938 (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) SHAWN THOMAS DASH Department of Biological Sciences APPROVED: William P. Mackay, Ph.D., Chair Elizabeth J. Walsh, Ph.D. Vanessa Lougheed, Ph.D. Charles R. Bartlett, Ph.D. Patricia D. Witherspoon, Ph.D. Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © by Shawn T. Dash 2011 The manuscript names in this dissertation are part of a conditional proposal (Article 15 of the 1999 ICZN), and thus not made available here. Their appearance here or in any duplication of this file does not constitute publication (Article 8 of the 1999 ICZN). Please do not use any of the names for new species, as that would invalidate them. Dedication To my mother Joyce Dash, as she was and is always encouraging of my exploits and understanding of my Naturalist’s behaviors. -
Biological Diversity
CONSERVING THE WORLD'S BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Jeffrey A. McNeely Kenton R. Miller Walter V. Reid Russell A. Mittermeier Timothy B. Werner WORLD RESOURCES CONSERVATION INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL WORLD BANK WWF INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL WORLD WILDLIFE FUND-US WORLD BANK CONSERVING THE WORLD'S BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY By Jeffrey A. McNeely Kenton R. Miller Walter V. Reid Russell A. Mittermeier Timothy B. Werner Agency tol International Development Library Room 105 SA-18. Washington, D.C. 20523 0 Gland, Switzerland, and Washington, D.C. Prepared and published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, World Resources Institute, Conservation International, World Wildlife Fund-US and the World Bank Copyright: 1990 IUCN, WRI, CI, WWF-US. the World Bank. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit uses, without special permision from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. IUCN, WRI, CI, and WWF-US would appreciite receiving a -:opy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. For inquiries regarding use of material in this book for other purposes, please contact WRI, 1709 New York Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purpose without the prior writ ten permission of the copyright holders. Citation: McNeely, Jeffrey A., Kenton R. Miller, Walter V. Reid, Russell A. Mittermeier and Timothy B. Werner 1990. CONSERVING THE WORLD'S BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; WRI, CI, WWF-US, and the World Bank, Washington, D.C. -
Diversidade De Invertebrados Em Cavernas Calcárias Do Oeste Potiguar
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE CENTRO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ÁREA DE CONCENTRAÇÃO: BIODIVERSIDADE LINHA DE PESQUISA: BIOLOGIA DE POPULAÇÕES, COMUNIDADES E ECOSSISTEMAS DIEGO DE MEDEIROS BENTO DIVERSIDADE DE INVERTEBRADOS EM CAVERNAS CALCÁRIAS DO OESTE POTIGUAR: SUBSÍDIOS PARA A DETERMINAÇÃO DE ÁREAS PRIORITÁRIAS PARA CONSERVAÇÃO NATAL-RN 2011 DIEGO DE MEDEIROS BENTO DIVERSIDADE DE INVERTEBRADOS EM CAVERNAS CALCÁRIAS DO OESTE POTIGUAR: SUBSÍDIOS PARA A DETERMINAÇÃO DE ÁREAS PRIORITÁRIAS PARA CONSERVAÇÃO Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, área de concentração em Biodiversidade: Biologia de Populações, Comunidades e Ecossistemas, para a obtenção do título de “Mestre”. Orientador Prof. Dr. Alexandre Vasconcellos (UFRN) Co-orientador Prof. Dr. Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira (UFLA) NATAL - RN 2011 DIEGO DE MEDEIROS BENTO DIVERSIDADE DE INVERTEBRADOS EM CAVERNAS CALCÁRIAS DO OESTE POTIGUAR: SUBSÍDIOS PARA A DETERMINAÇÃO DE ÁREAS PRIORITÁRIAS PARA CONSERVAÇÃO Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, área de concentração em Biodiversidade: Biologia de Populações, Comunidades e Ecossistemas, para a obtenção do título de “Mestre”. APROVADA em 25 de março de 2011 _________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Marconi Souza-Silva (UNILAVRAS-MG) _________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Bruno Cavalcante Bellini (UFRN) ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Mauro Pichorim (UFRN) ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Alexandre Vasconcellos (UFRN) Orientador NATAL RIO GRANDE DO NORTE – BRASIL Dedico este trabalho ao meu pai, José, e minha mãe, Neide... A eles devo tudo. Minha vida, minha trajetória, enfim, tudo o que sou. -
Annotated List of Spider Families (Araneida) of Trinidad and Tobago
Copyright TTFNC 9 Annotated List of Spider Families (Araneida) of Trinidad and Tobago Jo-Anne Nina Sewlal1 and Bruce Cutler2 1. Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago. E-mail: [email protected] 2. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 USA. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The spider families of the neotropical islands of Trinidad and Tobago are reviewed. Forty one families are definitely recorded, while an additional 12 families are considered as likely, based on their presence in the nearby South American mainland. Biological and recognition characters are noted for most of the families. INTRODUCTION these families are present is based on the fact that Trinidad and The Araneida, or spiders, are an order within the class Tobago was separated from South America. Therefore the biota Arachnida (arachnids), and number about 38,000 known species. North of the Amazon and East of the Andes would be similar to They are diverse, adaptable and found on all the continents except that found in Trinidad and Tobago. Antarctica. The worldwide spider fauna is still incompletely known. There are two suborders of spiders, Mesothelae and Furthermore, the scientific literature is very scattered, and new Opistothelae. The first is a small group found only in southeast species can be found even with the most cursory surveys. Despite Asia. The Opistothelae are further divided into two infraorders, these problems there is fair taxonomic literature. As an example, Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae. The most obvious distinction the numerous papers of Levi that revised the taxonomy of the between these two is the orientation of the chelicerae, or jaws. -
Molecular Taxonomy in Pholcid Spiders (Pholcidae, Araneae): Evaluation
MolecularBlackwell Publishing Ltd taxonomy in pholcid spiders (Pholcidae, Araneae): evaluation of species identification methods using CO1 and 16S rRNA JONAS J. ASTRIN, BERNHARD A. HUBER, BERNHARD MISOF & CORNELYA F. C. KLÜTSCH Accepted: 15 April 2006 Astrin, J. J., Huber, B. A., Misof, B. & Klütsch, C. F. C. (2006). Molecular taxonomy in pholcid doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00239.x spiders (Pholcidae, Araneae): evaluation of species identification methods using CO1 and 16S rRNA. — Zoologica Scripta, 35, 441–457. The identification of species using molecular characters is a promising approach in alpha taxonomy and in any discipline depending on reliable assignment of specimens. Previous studies have shown the feasibility of the method, but considerable controversy persists. In this study, we use pholcid spiders in an effort to address two main issues. First, we evaluate and calibrate molecular species (re-)identification within a closely related group of organisms by using specimens that are morphologically unambiguously either conspecific or not. Species limits hypothesized a priori based on morphology were almost universally reconstructed by both mitochondrial markers used. Second, we focus on species identification methodology in a morphology-calibrated scenario, i.e. on how to assess the quality of a dataset and of the method used to obtain distance estimates (e.g. choice of markers, alignment strategy, type of distance data). We develop a number of statistical estimators permitting the measurement and communication of the clarity of species boundaries in a dataset and discuss their benefits and drawbacks. We propose that box plots rather than histograms are the superior tool for graphically illustrating taxonomic signal and that the median is a more appropriate measure of central tendency than the mean.