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18T00562.Pdf ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO FACULTAD DE INFORMÁTICA Y ELECTRÓNICA ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA EN SISTEMAS “EVALUACIÓN DE CODECS DE VIDEO SOBRE TRÁFICO MULTICAST EN IPV6 PARA EL DESARROLLO DE UN PROTOTIPO EN EL LABORATORIO LIRSI – FIE” “TESIS DE GRADO PREVIO A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO EN SISTEMAS INFORMÁTICOS” PRESENTADO POR: EVELYN PAMELA CHAVEZ PAREDES DIEGO ARMANDO CASTRO ARROBO RIOBAMBA – ECUADOR - 2014 - El fin de una meta ha llegado, el sentimiento de alegría y gratitud en mi corazón es inmenso, por ello mi más sincero agradecimiento a Dios, por ser mi guía y compañero siempre; A toda mi familia por la confianza depositada en mí; A mi querida madre por su ternura, amor y comprensión internacional; A la ESPOCH por permitirme crecer intelectual y profesionalmente; A mis amigos por la motivación y cariño; A ti Diego por tu paciencia y tolerancia; Y una gratitud especial a los Ingenieros: Diego Ávila y Alberto Arellano, por sus consejos y apoyo necesario para culminar con éxito la presente tesis. Evelyn Pamela Chavez Paredes Para mí, es un verdadero placer utilizar este medio para expresar mi agradecimiento; A ti Dios, por darme la oportunidad de vivir, por estar conmigo en cada paso que doy, por fortalecer mi corazón e iluminar mi mente; A ti Marco, por tu incondicional apoyo, tanto al inicio como al final de mi carrera; A ti mami Betty, que tienes algo de Dios por la inmensidad de tu amor, y mucho de ángel por ser mi guarda y por tus incansables cuidados, porque si hay alguien que está detrás de todo este trabajo, eres tú mami, que has sido, eres y serás el pilar de mi vida; A todos mis amigos y en especial a ti Pamela por ser la persona que me ha apoyado siempre, por ser tolerante, comprensiva, paciente y por ayudarme a hacer realidad nuestro sueño; Agradecer al Ing. Diego Ávila e Ing. Alberto Arellano por sus importantes aportes y disponibilidad para llevar a cabo el desarrollo de ésta tesis. Diego Armando Castro Arrobo Sin sacrificio no existe la victoria, dedico este trabajo de tesis con todo mi corazón, admiración y respeto a Dios por cuidar de mí y a mi familia de manera incondicional; En especial a mi madre Noemí por el sacrificio y esfuerzo que realiza día a día para brindarme la oportunidad de tener una carrera profesional; A mi hermano Cristian por su infinito amor; A mi abuelita Enriqueta por sus bendiciones y abrazos de confianza; Y a mis amigos Diego, Lorena, Jessica, Aníbal, Luis por su amistad y compañía estos años juntos en la carrera. Evelyn Pamela Chavez Paredes El presente trabajo realizado con mucha paciencia y esmero, se lo dedico a Dios, por ser quien me dio la fortaleza, fe, salud y esperanza para alcanzar este anhelo que se vuelve una realidad tangible; A Marco, porque gracias a él, sé que la responsabilidad se la debe vivir como un compromiso de dedicación y esfuerzo; A mi mami Betty, cuyo vivir me ha demostrado que en el camino hacia la meta se necesita de la dulce fortaleza para aceptar las derrotas y del sutil coraje para derribar miedos; A mis hermanos María José y Mateo por ser mi inspiración día tras día, los que nunca dudaron que lograría este triunfo y los que me motivan para empezar nuevas búsquedas; A mis familiares, en especial a mi mami Digna y mi papi Pepe porque de una u otra forma, con su apoyo moral me han incentivado a seguir adelante, a lo largo de toda mi vida. Diego Armando Castro Arrobo FIRMAS RESPONSABLES Y NOTAS NOMBRE FIRMA FECHA Ing. Iván Menes Camejo DECANO DE LA FACULTAD DE INFORMÁTICA Y ELECTRÓNICA Ing. Jorge Huilca Palacios DIRECTOR DE LA ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA EN SISTEMAS Ing. Diego Ávila Pesantez DIRECTOR DE TESIS Ing. Alberto Arellano MIEMBRO DEL TRIBUNAL Ing. Eduardo Tenelanda DIRECTOR DEL CENTRO DE DOCUMENTACIÓN NOTA: RESPONSABILIDAD DEL AUTOR “Nosotros: EVELYN PAMELA CHAVEZ PAREDES y DIEGO ARMANDO CASTRO ARROBO, somos responsables de las ideas, doctrinas y resultados expuestos en ésta Tesis de Grado; y, el patrimonio intelectual de la misma pertenece a la ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO”. Evelyn Pamela Chavez Paredes Diego Armando Castro Arrobo ÍNDICE DE ABREVIATURAS ARTS Advanced Real Time Streaming - Tiempo Real Avanzado de Streaming AS Simple Avance - Avance Simple AVC Advanced Video CODEC – CODEC de Video Avanzado AVS Audio Video Standard - Audio de Video Estándar BP Baseline Profile – Perfil Básico Bps Bytes Per Second - Bits Por Segundo CBP Constrained Baseline Profile – Perfil Básico Limitado CD Compact Disc – Disco Compacto CODEC Codificador – Decodificador CPU Central Processing Unit - Unidad Central De Proceso CSS Cascading Style Sheets - Hojas de Estilo en Cascada DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - Protocolo de Asignación Dinámica de Direcciones DNS Domain Name System – Sistema de Nombres de Dominio DVB Digital Video Broadcasting – Broadcast de Video Digital DVD Digital Versatile Disc – Disco de Almacenamiento de Datos ESPOCH Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo E3 34.368Mbits/Second FIE Facultad de Informática y Electrónica FMS Flash Media Server – Servidor de Medios Flash FMO Flexible Macroblock Ordering – Orden Flexible de Macroblock FTP File Transfer Protocol - Protocolo de Transferencia de Archivos GPL General Public License - Licencia Pública General H0 Hipótesis Nula H1 Hipótesis Alternativa HD High Definition – Alta Definición HiP High Profile – Alto Perfil Hi10P High 10 Profile – Alto Perfil 10 Hi422P High 4:2:2 Profile – Alto Perfil 4:2:2 Hi444PP High 4:4:4 Predictive Profile – Alto Perfil Predictivo 4:4:4 HTML HyperText Markup Language – Lenguaje de Marcas de Hipertexto HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol - Protocolo de Transferencia de Hipertexto IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority - Autoridad de Asignación de Números de Internet. ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol – Protocolo de Mensajes de Control de Internet. ID Identificador IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - Instituto de Ingenieros Eléctricos y Electrónicos IETF Internet Engineering Task Force - Grupo de Trabajo de Ingeniería de Internet IGMPv3 Internet Group Management Protocol - Protocolo de Administración de Grupos de Internet Versión Tres IOS Internetworking Operating System - Sistema Operativo de Interconexión IP Internet Protocol – Protocolo de Internet IPv4 Internet Protocol Version 4 - Protocolo de Internet Versión 4 IPv6 Internet Protocol Version 6 - Protocolo de Internet Versión 6 INEC Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos ISP Internet Service Provider - Proveedor de Servicios de Internet ITU International Telecommunication Union - Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones JVT Joint Video Team - Equipo de Video Conjunto Kbps Kilobits Per Second - Kilobits Por Segundo LAN Local Área Network – Red de Área Local LIRSI Laboratorio de Investigación, Redes y Seguridades Informáticas. MAC Media Access Control - Control de Acceso al Medio Mb MegaBit MB MegaByte MBONE Multicast Backbone Mbps Megabits Per Second - Megabits Por Segundo MLD Multicast Listener Discovery - Descubrimiento de Oyentes de Multidifusión MMS Microsoft Media Server – Servidor de Medios Microsoft MP Main Profile – Perfil Principal MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group – Grupo de Expertos en Imágenes en Movimiento Ms Milisecond – Milisegundos NAL Network Abstraction Layer - Capa de Abstracción de Red OS Operating System - Sistema Operativo OSI Open System Interconnection - Modelo de Interconexión de Sistemas Abiertos PIM Protocol Independent Multicast - Protocolo Independiente de Multidifusión PIM-SM Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode, Protocolo Independiente Multicast – Modo Disperso PIM-SSM Protocol Independent Multicast - Source-Specific Multicast, Protocolo Independiente Multicast – Modo de Origen Especifico QoS Service Quality - Calidad de Servicio RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks- Conjunto Redundante de Discos Independientes RFC Requests for Comments - Petición De Comentarios RIP Routing Information Protocol - Protocolo de Información de Ruteo RP Rendezvous Point – Punto de Encuentro RTCP Real-time Transport Control Protocol - Protocolo de Control de Transporte en Tiempo Real RTMP Real Time Messaging Protocol – Protocolo de Mensajería en Tiempo Real RTMPT Real Time Messaging Protocol Tunneled - Protocolo de Mensajería en Tiempo Real Canalizado RTMP Real Time Messaging Protocol Secure - Protocolo de Mensajería en Tiempo Real Asegurado RTMPE Real Time Messaging Protocol Encrypted - Protocolo de Mensajería en Tiempo Real Encriptado RTP Real-Time Transport Protocol - Protocolo de Transporte en Tiempo Real RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol – Protocolo de Streaming en Tiempo Real. OSPF Open Shortest Path First - Primer Camino Más Corto RTVE Spanish Radio Television - Radio de Televisión Española SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy - Jerarquía Digital Síncrona SLA Service Level Agreement – Acuerdo de Nivel de Servicio SSD Solid-State Drive – Unidad de Estado Sólido SVCD Super Video Compact Disc – Disco Compacto de Súper Video TCP Transmission Control Protocol - Protocolo de Control de Transmisión. T3 44.736 Mbps line TS Transport Stream - Transporte de Streaming UDP User Datagram Protocol – Protocolo de Datagrama de Usuario USB Universal Serial Bus - Bus Universal en Serie. VCEG Video Coding Experts Group - Grupo de Expertos en Codificación de Video VCD Video Compact Disc – Disco de Video Compacto VCL Video Coding Layer - Capa de Codificación de Video VHS Video Home System – Video de Sistema Casero VLAN Virtual Local Area Network - Red de Área Local Virtual VLC Video LAN Client – Cliente de Video LAN VLS Video LAN Server
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