Therapeutic Proteins and Their Use in Posterior Eye Segment Diseases
Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences Faculty of Pharmacy University of Helsinki Finland Therapeutic proteins and their use in posterior eye segment diseases Jaakko Itkonen DOCTORAL THESIS to be presented for public examination, with the permission of the Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Helsinki, in Lecture Hall 3 (A108), Metsätieteiden talo (Latokartanonkaari 7), on the 3rd of October, 2020, at 12 o’clock. Helsinki 2020 Supervisors: Professor Arto Urtti, Ph.D. (Pharm.) Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences Faculty of Pharmacy University of Helsinki Finland Marco G. Casteleijn, Ph.D. Industrial Biotechnology, Protein production VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd. Espoo, Finland Reviewers: Research Professor Emeritus Hans Söderlund, Ph.D. Biotechnology, Process technology VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd. Espoo, Finland Adjunct Professor Soile Nymark, Ph.D. Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University Finland Opponent: Principal Scientist Robert F. Kelley, Ph.D. Genentech, Inc. San Francisco, USA The Faculty of Pharmacy uses the Urkund system (plagiarism recognition) to examine all doctoral dissertations. © Jaakko Itkonen 2020 ISBN 978-951-51-6289-2 (print) ISBN 978-951-51-6290-8 (PDF; online: http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/) Dissertationes Scholae Doctoralis ad Sanitatem Investigandam Universitatis Helsinkiensis ISSN 2342-3161 (print) 2342-317X (online) Unigrafia Oy Helsinki 2020 Äideille I Abstract Since their introduction in the late 20th century, therapeutic proteins have become an irreplaceable class of pharmaceuticals and are today used to treat a wide variety of diseases ranging from arthritis, diabetes, and various cancers to more recently, for example, asthma and migraine. In ophthalmology, the treatment of certain neurodegenerative diseases of the retina, such as age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, has been revolutionized by therapeutic proteins that combat the pathological growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina.
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