10148 Highweald Sandrock

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

10148 Highweald Sandrock www.highweald.org www.highweald.org www.highweald.org www.highweald.org speeds up the rock’s decay. rock’s the up speeds are formed of Ardingly Sandstone. Ardingly of formed are View of Penns Rocks Penns of View buildings, were built from sandstone from built were buildings, by Grimm: Grimm: by the younger, the Ardingly Sandstone. The majority of the cliffs the of majority The Sandstone. Ardingly the younger, the probably because the dampness at the bottom of the cliffs the of bottom the at dampness the because probably Modest homes, as well as grand as well as homes, Modest Right: 18th-century drawing 18th-century Right: forming sandstones is named the Top Ashdown Sandstone and Sandstone Ashdown Top the named is sandstones forming been formed. Many of the cliffs are undercut at the base, the at undercut are cliffs the of Many formed. been more along the sides of river valleys. The older of the two cliff- two the of older The valleys. river of sides the along more during the Ice Age – that narrow passageways have sometimes have passageways narrow that – Age Ice the during features, with special and rare wildlife communities. communities. wildlife rare and special with features, In places, these cliffs extend for distances of half a kilometre or kilometre a half of distances for extend cliffs these places, In caused by successive freezing and thawing and freezing successive by caused by local residents and visitors as important geological important as visitors and residents local by on steep valley sides – perhaps – sides valley steep on enough to form inland cliffs, up to 15 metres high. metres 15 to up cliffs, inland form to enough Today sandrock cliffs and boulders continue to be valued be to continue boulders and cliffs sandrock Today Polygonal Cracking Cracking Polygonal sandstone have become so wide so become have sandstone sandstone. Two of the sandstone beds (or layers) are resistant are layers) (or beds sandstone the of Two sandstone. The joints within the within joints The when they were buried beneath the later deposits, forming soft forming deposits, later the beneath buried were they when Many of the Early Cretaceous beds of sand became compacted became sand of beds Cretaceous Early the of Many honeycomb weathering. honeycomb massed hollows known as known hollows massed had light tree cover tree light had Equally strange are the are strange Equally In the 18th century the cliffs cliffs the century 18th the In hide or tortoiseshell. or hide South country. EAST SUSSEX EAST KENT/SURREY North Channel Channel accessible cliffs are some of the most heavily used in the in used heavily most the of some are cliffs accessible appearance of crocodile of appearance Older underlying rocks underlying Older E.V. Lucas 1904 Lucas E.V. Sandra Fernandez the of side English the on discovered. As the only climbable rock in the South East, the East, South the in rock climbable only the As discovered. giving the rock the rock the giving the North and South Downs South and North the leaning tower is to Pisa’ to is tower leaning It was in the 1920s that the value of the rocks for climbing was climbing for rocks the of value the that 1920s the in was It weathered and cracked, and weathered edges of the dome, forming dome, the of edges Tunbridge Wells what the the what Wells Tunbridge Czech/German border. Czech/German On some cliffs the rind has rind the cliffs some On noise it made when struck. when made it noise has survived around the around survived has ‘The famous Toad Rock is to is Rock Toad famous ‘The Elbe Sandstone on the on Sandstone Elbe hotel. Bell Rock was so called because of the metallic ringing metallic the of because called so was Rock Bell hotel. Cretaceous beds. The chalk The beds. Cretaceous rock evaporates at the surface. the at evaporates rock became extinct, possibly as a result of too much shade. much too of result a as possibly extinct, became Luxembourg; and the the and Luxembourg; Lion Rock. Wellington Rocks were named after the nearby the after named were Rocks Wellington Rock. Lion beneath, exposing the Early the exposing beneath, deposited when water from inside the inside from water when deposited following folding and uplift and folding following especially rhododendrons. Some of the rare plants on the cliffs the on plants rare the of Some rhododendrons. especially the Petite Suisse in Suisse Petite the Overlying rocks removed by erosion erosion by removed rocks Overlying things they resemble – Toad Rock, Loaf Rock, Pulpit Rock and Rock Pulpit Rock, Loaf Rock, Toad – resemble they things Weald, and many of the beds the of many and Weald, organic matter, and with silica and iron salts which are which salts iron and silica with and matter, organic increasingly hidden by the growth of trees and shrubs, and trees of growth the by hidden increasingly in France; France; in Ridge Weald Downs Thames River Downs found nestling in the cliffs. Many of the rocks were named after named were rocks the of Many cliffs. the in nestling found the chalk from the High the from chalk the helps to protect it from the weather. The rind is enriched with enriched is rind The weather. the from it protect to helps Greensand Central North Basin Thames South from the late Victorian period onwards, the cliffs became cliffs the onwards, period Victorian late the from the Fôret de Fontainbleu Fontainbleu de Fôret the Wells were popular visitor attractions and tea rooms could be could rooms tea and attractions visitor popular were Wells Erosion has stripped away stripped has Erosion together, but the rock develops a hardened skin or rind, which rind, or skin hardened a develops rock the but together, sandstone outcrops had only light or patchy tree cover. But cover. tree patchy or light only had outcrops sandstone Europe: the Weald; Weald; the Europe: Clay, Sand & Gravel Chalk Gault Clay Lower Greensand Weald Clay and Sand and Clay Weald Greensand Lower Clay Gault Chalk Gravel & Sand Clay, In Victorian times the rocks in and around Royal Tunbridge Royal around and in rocks the times Victorian In The sand grains that form the cliffs are only weakly cemented weakly only are cliffs the form that grains sand The of soft sandstone in lowland in sandstone soft of Drawings show that in the eighteenth century many of the of many century eighteenth the in that show Drawings Batemans, Kipling’s house at Burwash. at house Kipling’s Batemans, • There are only four areas four only are There • within a woodland setting. setting. woodland a within – Battle Abbey, Bodiam Castle, Wakehurst Place and Place Wakehurst Castle, Bodiam Abbey, Battle – across to France. to across landscape of small, irregular shaped fields and open heaths open and fields shaped irregular small, of landscape have disappeared. have Sandra Fernandez Weald’s well known attractions are built of Wealden sandstone Wealden of built are attractions known well Weald’s The changing face of the cliffs the of face changing The High Weald in England, and extending and England, in Weald High Use of the High Weald’s abundant resources had created a created had resources abundant Weald’s High the of Use 21 mosses and liverworts and mosses 21 Sandrock was later valued as building stone. Many of the High the of Many stone. building as valued later was Sandrock coppiced woodland coppiced arched up into a broad dome, centred on the on centred dome, broad a into up arched years suggest 18 lichens and lichens 18 suggest years to fuel the Wealden iron industry. industry. iron Wealden the fuel to agriculture and converted to converted and agriculture land uplifts, South East England eventually England East South uplifts, land beneath the shelter of the sandstone cliffs. cliffs. sandstone the of shelter the beneath • Surveys in the last 50 50 last the in Surveys • extensive; timber was in high demand, particularly for charcoal for particularly demand, high in was timber extensive; The forest was cleared for cleared was forest The After a succession of sea retreat, invasion and invasion retreat, sea of succession a After tools, as well as fragments of charcoal, suggest they camped they suggest charcoal, of fragments as well as tools, By the end of the medieval period, woodland clearance was clearance woodland period, medieval the of end the By 90 lichens. lichens. 90 deposited, and then a great layer of chalk. of layer great a then and deposited, make use of the rocks. The discovery of thousands of tiny flint tiny of thousands of discovery The rocks. the of use make gradually clearing the forests to create open areas for farming. for areas open create to forests the clearing gradually mosses and liverworts and liverworts and mosses under a sandstone cliff. cliff. sandstone a under Tethys Sea. More sand and clay beds were beds clay and sand More Sea. Tethys forming, rather than being fossil features. fossil being than rather forming, who once roamed the Wealden forests, were the first humans to humans first the were forests, Wealden the roamed once who Mesolithic hunters sheltering hunters Mesolithic From the Neolithic period onwards, humans began to settle, to began humans onwards, period Neolithic the From the Weald, including 165 including Weald, the as warm as it is today is it as warm as disappeared beneath the advancing the beneath disappeared . They think the cliffs may still be still may cliffs the think They . Archaeological evidence suggests Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, Mesolithic suggests evidence Archaeological major sandrock outcrops in outcrops sandrock major the many milder periods of the Ice Age when the climate was climate the when Age Ice the of periods milder many the the Cretaceous period, the plain the period, Cretaceous the with a humid microclimate.
Recommended publications
  • Infrastructure Delivery Plan
    Tunbridge Wells Borough Council Infrastructure Delivery Plan March 2021 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Background and Policy Context ..................................................................................... 2 National Policy ...................................................................................................................... 2 Local Policy .......................................................................................................................... 3 Local Plan policy context and strategy for growth ................................................................ 4 Policy STR 1 - The Development Strategy .............................................................................. 6 What is infrastructure? ......................................................................................................... 8 Engagement ....................................................................................................................... 10 Prioritisation of infrastructure .............................................................................................. 11 Identified risks .................................................................................................................... 12 Timing ................................................................................................................................ 12 Costs .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Analytical Survey of Dry Hill Camp
    1 An analytical survey of Dry Hill Camp Parish: Dormansland District: Tandridge County: Surrey NGR: TQ 4320 4175 Monument No: 407284 Date of Survey: 2011-2013 Report author: Judie English MCIfA, PhD, FSA April 2020 2 Contents Geology, topography and present land use 3 Historical and Archaeological Background 3 The Survey 12 The Hillfort 12 The surrounding fields 29 The northern field 29 The southern field 31 The south-western field 33 Iron slag and ‘Cyrena’ limestone from excavations by Winbolt and Margary (1933) 33 Discussion 34 Acknowledgements 39 References 39 Distribution 41 3 Geology, topography and present land use Dry Hill Camp (TQ 4320 4175; Monument Number 407284; HER 1269; Pastscape URL http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob id=407284) is a large enclosure of probable Iron Age date, set at 170m OD and looking across the Eden/Medway Valley to the northern portion of the Low Weald and North Downs. It is multi-vallate with an enclosed area of c.10ha and lies just within Surrey, close to the present county boundary with Kent, and with that of East Sussex about 1 mile to the south (figure 1). The hill is at the end of a ridge of Ardingley Sandstone with Grinstead Clay to the north-west and Wadhurst Clay to the south-east. Grinstead, Wadhurst and Weald Clay all contain bands of clay ironstone potentially available for iron production. Also found in Weald Clay are thin (5cm) bands of ‘Cyrena’ limestone, a fossiliferous stone formed and deposited in deep-water conditions during the Cretaceous period.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revised Taxonomy of the Iguanodont Dinosaur Genera and Species
    ARTICLE IN PRESS + MODEL Cretaceous Research xx (2007) 1e25 www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species Gregory S. Paul 3109 North Calvert Station, Side Apartment, Baltimore, MD 21218-3807, USA Received 20 April 2006; accepted in revised form 27 April 2007 Abstract Criteria for designating dinosaur genera are inconsistent; some very similar species are highly split at the generic level, other anatomically disparate species are united at the same rank. Since the mid-1800s the classic genus Iguanodon has become a taxonomic grab-bag containing species spanning most of the Early Cretaceous of the northern hemisphere. Recently the genus was radically redesignated when the type was shifted from nondiagnostic English Valanginian teeth to a complete skull and skeleton of the heavily built, semi-quadrupedal I. bernissartensis from much younger Belgian sediments, even though the latter is very different in form from the gracile skeletal remains described by Mantell. Currently, iguanodont remains from Europe are usually assigned to either robust I. bernissartensis or gracile I. atherfieldensis, regardless of lo- cation or stage. A stratigraphic analysis is combined with a character census that shows the European iguanodonts are markedly more morpho- logically divergent than other dinosaur genera, and some appear phylogenetically more derived than others. Two new genera and a new species have been or are named for the gracile iguanodonts of the Wealden Supergroup; strongly bipedal Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis Paul (2006. Turning the old into the new: a separate genus for the gracile iguanodont from the Wealden of England. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.), Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs.
    [Show full text]
  • See Biodiversity Evidence Base For
    Tunbridge Wells Borough Biodiversity Evidence Base for Draft Local Plan – Regulation 18 Consultation September 2019 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 Part 1 Habitats and Species in Tunbridge Wells borough ...................................................... 2 Designated Areas .............................................................................................................. 2 Sites of Special Scientific Interest Condition .................................................................. 4 Local Wildlife Sites in positive management ................................................................... 4 2. Land use and habitats ................................................................................................... 6 Broad Habitats ............................................................................................................... 8 Semi-natural Habitats................................................................................................... 10 Biodiversity Opportunity Areas and B-Lines ................................................................. 16 3. Species of Principal Importance for conserving Biodiversity ........................................ 20 Appendix 1 – Habitat Types ............................................................................................. 21 Appendix 2 Section 41 species recorded in Tunbridge Wells ..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Dinosaurs British Isles
    DINOSAURS of the BRITISH ISLES Dean R. Lomax & Nobumichi Tamura Foreword by Dr Paul M. Barrett (Natural History Museum, London) Skeletal reconstructions by Scott Hartman, Jaime A. Headden & Gregory S. Paul Life and scene reconstructions by Nobumichi Tamura & James McKay CONTENTS Foreword by Dr Paul M. Barrett.............................................................................10 Foreword by the authors........................................................................................11 Acknowledgements................................................................................................12 Museum and institutional abbreviations...............................................................13 Introduction: An age-old interest..........................................................................16 What is a dinosaur?................................................................................................18 The question of birds and the ‘extinction’ of the dinosaurs..................................25 The age of dinosaurs..............................................................................................30 Taxonomy: The naming of species.......................................................................34 Dinosaur classification...........................................................................................37 Saurischian dinosaurs............................................................................................39 Theropoda............................................................................................................39
    [Show full text]
  • Tunbridge Wells and Rusthall Commons Management Plan As
    Tunbridge Wells and Rusthall Commons Management Plan As adopted by the Conservators on 23 March 2017 Contents 1. Executive summary 2. Introduction – the Commons, the Conservators, purpose of plan 3. Rocks 4. Ponds 5. Grassland and wood pasture 6. Heathland 7. Woodland edges, glades and rides 8. Trees 9. Public amenity – grass mowing, paths, ditches, seats and litter bins 10. Dealing with problems – littering and damage, encroachment, danger to the public 11. Summary of monitoring recommendations 12. Appendices, references and further information 1 1. Executive summary Background 1.1 The current Commons management plan was adopted in 2005. At the Conservators’ December 2015 meeting it was agreed that the Freehold Tenants should work with the Warden toward a new ten- year management plan, beginning by commissioning expert advice on: habitats and species conservation; ponds and wetlands; rock outcrops; and trees and woodland preservation and management. A series of expert reviews was carried out over the summer of 2016, as follows: • Habitat management, focusing on grassland and heathland – the Kent High Weald Partnership • Trees - The Living Forest • Rocks – Freehold Tenants with guidance from Natural England • Ponds – Calumma Ecological Services 1.2 The experts commented favourably from a conservation/ecological perspective on the Commons management regime, and did not suggest any radical change to current practice. They offered several improvement recommendations for consideration, most of which have resource implications. These were summarised in an interim report to the Conservators in September and a draft final report in December 2016 together with a summary of the projects to be funded by the Freehold Tenants and the Friends in 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • CC J Inners 168Pp.Indd
    theclimbers’club Journal 2011 theclimbers’club Journal 2011 Contents ALPS AND THE HIMALAYA THE HOME FRONT Shelter from the Storm. By Dick Turnbull P.10 A Midwinter Night’s Dream. By Geoff Bennett P.90 Pensioner’s Alpine Holiday. By Colin Beechey P.16 Further Certifi cation. By Nick Hinchliffe P.96 Himalayan Extreme for Beginners. By Dave Turnbull P.23 Welsh Fix. By Sarah Clough P.100 No Blends! By Dick Isherwood P.28 One Flew Over the Bilberry Ledge. By Martin Whitaker P.105 Whatever Happened to? By Nick Bullock P.108 A Winter Day at Harrison’s. By Steve Dean P.112 PEOPLE Climbing with Brasher. By George Band P.36 FAR HORIZONS The Dragon of Carnmore. By Dave Atkinson P.42 Climbing With Strangers. By Brian Wilkinson P.48 Trekking in the Simien Mountains. By Rya Tibawi P.120 Climbing Infl uences and Characters. By James McHaffi e P.53 Spitkoppe - an Old Climber’s Dream. By Ian Howell P.128 Joe Brown at Eighty. By John Cleare P.60 Madagascar - an African Yosemite. By Pete O’Donovan P.134 Rock Climbing around St Catherine’s Monastery in the Sinai Desert. By Malcolm Phelps P.142 FIRST ASCENTS Summer Shale in Cornwall. By Mick Fowler P.68 OBITUARIES A Desert Nirvana. By Paul Ross P.74 The First Ascent of Vector. By Claude Davies P.78 George Band OBE. 1929 - 2011 P.150 Three Rescues and a Late Dinner. By Tony Moulam P.82 Alan Blackshaw OBE. 1933 - 2011 P.154 Ben Wintringham. 1947 - 2011 P.158 Chris Astill.
    [Show full text]
  • Kentish Weald
    LITTLE CHART PLUCKLEY BRENCHLEY 1639 1626 240 ACRES (ADDITIONS OF /763,1767 680 ACRES 8 /798 OMITTED) APPLEDORE 1628 556 ACRES FIELD PATTERNS IN THE KENTISH WEALD UI LC u nmappad HORSMONDEN. NORTH LAMBERHURST AND WEST GOUDHURST 1675 1175 ACRES SUTTON VALENCE 119 ACRES c1650 WEST PECKHAM &HADLOW 1621 c400 ACRES • F. II. 'educed from orivinals on va-i us scalP5( 7 k0. U 1I IP 3;17 1('r 2; U I2r/P 42*U T 1C/P I;U 27VP 1; 1 /7p T ) . mhe form-1 re re cc&— t'on of woodl and blockc ha c been sta dardised;the trees alotw the field marr'ns hie been exactly conieda-3 on the 7o-cc..onen mar ar mar1n'ts;(1) on Vh c. c'utton vPlence map is a divided fi cld cP11 (-1 in thP ace unt 'five pieces of 1Pnii. THE WALDEN LANDSCAPE IN THE EARLY SEVENTEENTH CENTERS AND ITS ANTECELENTS Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London by John Louis Mnkk Gulley 1960 ABSTRACT This study attempts to describe the historical geography of a confined region, the Weald, before 1650 on the basis of factual research; it is also a methodological experiment, since the results are organised in a consistently retrospective sequence. After defining the region and surveying its regional geography at the beginning of the seventeenth century, the antecedents and origins of various elements in the landscape-woodlands, parks, settlement and field patterns, industry and towns - are sought by retrospective enquiry. At two stages in this sequence the regional geography at a particular period (the early fourteenth century, 1086) is , outlined, so that the interconnections between the different elements in the region should not be forgotten.
    [Show full text]
  • 120. Wealden Greensand Area Profile: Supporting Documents
    National Character 120. Wealden Greensand Area profile: Supporting documents www.naturalengland.org.uk 1 National Character 120. Wealden Greensand Area profile: Supporting documents Introduction National Character Areas map As part of Natural England’s responsibilities as set out in the Natural Environment 1 2 3 White Paper , Biodiversity 2020 and the European Landscape Convention , we are North revising profiles for England’s 159 National Character Areas (NCAs). These are areas East that share similar landscape characteristics, and which follow natural lines in the landscape rather than administrative boundaries, making them a good decision- Yorkshire making framework for the natural environment. & The North Humber NCA profiles are guidance documents which can help communities to inform their West decision-making about the places that they live in and care for. The information they contain will support the planning of conservation initiatives at a landscape East scale, inform the delivery of Nature Improvement Areas and encourage broader Midlands partnership working through Local Nature Partnerships. The profiles will also help West Midlands to inform choices about how land is managed and can change. East of England Each profile includes a description of the natural and cultural features that shape our landscapes, how the landscape has changed over time, the current key London drivers for ongoing change, and a broad analysis of each area’s characteristics and ecosystem services. Statements of Environmental Opportunity (SEOs) are South East suggested, which draw on this integrated information. The SEOs offer guidance South West on the critical issues, which could help to achieve sustainable growth and a more secure environmental future.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscape Assessment of Kent 2004
    CHILHAM: STOUR VALLEY Location map: CHILHAMCHARACTER AREA DESCRIPTION North of Bilting, the Stour Valley becomes increasingly enclosed. The rolling sides of the valley support large arable fields in the east, while sweeps of parkland belonging to Godmersham Park and Chilham Castle cover most of the western slopes. On either side of the valley, dense woodland dominate the skyline and a number of substantial shaws and plantations on the lower slopes reflect the importance of game cover in this area. On the valley bottom, the river is picked out in places by waterside alders and occasional willows. The railway line is obscured for much of its length by trees. STOUR VALLEY Chilham lies within the larger character area of the Stour Valley within the Kent Downs AONB. The Great Stour is the most easterly of the three rivers cutting through the Downs. Like the Darent and the Medway, it too provided an early access route into the heart of Kent and formed an ancient focus for settlement. Today the Stour Valley is highly valued for the quality of its landscape, especially by the considerable numbers of walkers who follow the Stour Valley Walk or the North Downs Way National Trail. Despite its proximity to both Canterbury and Ashford, the Stour Valley retains a strong rural identity. Enclosed by steep scarps on both sides, with dense woodlands on the upper slopes, the valley is dominated by intensively farmed arable fields interspersed by broad sweeps of mature parkland. Unusually, there are no electricity pylons cluttering the views across the valley. North of Bilting, the river flows through a narrow, pastoral floodplain, dotted with trees such as willow and alder and drained by small ditches.
    [Show full text]
  • Tunbridge Wells Circular Walk
    Saturday Walkers Club www.walkingclub.org.uk Tunbridge Wells Circular walk A varied High Weald walk with stretches through parkland, restored heathland and woods containing massive sandstone outcrops, finishing alongside the Spa Valley Railway. Length Main Walk: 17½ km (10.9 miles). Four hours 15 minutes walking time. For the whole excursion including trains, sights and meals, allow at least 9 hours. Short Walk, starting from Frant: 15 km (9.4 miles). Three hours 40 minutes walking time. Long Walk, starting from Frant: 21¼ km (13.2 miles). Five hours 10 minutes walking time. Long Circular Walk, via Groombridge: 23¾ km (14.7 miles). Five hours 45 minutes walking time. OS Maps Explorer 135 & (if starting from Frant station) 136. Tunbridge Wells, map reference TQ585392, is in Kent, 7 km S of Tonbridge. Toughness 4 out of 10 (6 for the Long Walks). Features This walk through the High Weald near the border of East Sussex and Kent has plenty of interest and variety. After escaping from the suburban charms of Tunbridge Wells you climb through woodland to a possible early lunch stop in the elegant hill-top village of Frant, dominated by its large triangular green. The walk continues with an attractive but potentially muddy section through the landscaped parkland of the Nevill Estate's Eridge Old Park. On the edge of the park Forge Wood has a fine display of bluebells in spring. https://www.walkingclub.org.uk/walk/tunbridge-wells-circular/ 1/13 After the suggested lunch stop in the hamlet of Eridge Green the route passes Eridge Rocks, the first of the impressive sandstone outcrops which are a distinctive feature of the High Weald.
    [Show full text]
  • A Choice of Experiences from the Deluxe Collection for Him This Multi-Choice Voucher Can Be Used for Any One of Experiences Listed Below
    A Choice of Experiences from the Deluxe Collection for Him This Multi-Choice Voucher can be used for any one of Experiences listed below. All you need to do is to decide which one! For further information on how to book your experience please see the “how do I make a booking” section below. 300ft Bungee Jump: Need something with a bit extra? Well a 300ft Bungee jump will do just that! A Crane will winch you to a height of 300ft, the highest available jump in the UK. Once all the final checks have been made, it‟s 3 2 1 Bungee! With 4 seconds of freefall, it‟s an experience you will not forget. Location: Windsor in Berkshire and Manchester in Cheshire Restrictions: Minimum age: 14. (14 and 15 year olds require parental/guardian consent).Over 50s require a signed doctors medical certification. You will not be permitted to jump should you have any of the following conditions: Pregnancy, High Blood Pressure, Heart Problems, Epilepsy, Neurological conditions or Asthma. Participants cannot jump if they have any damage to neck, spine, legs or eyes. Glasses or contact lenses may not be worn. Abseiling and Climbing Combo: Get the best of both! Spend the morning climbing on the Sandstone rocks of Sussex learning how to climb, and belay your fellow climbers. A short break for lunch then it‟s off to the abseil tower as you spend the afternoon whizzing down the vertical face. You can even try it blindfolded! Southern sandstone is surrounded by beautiful woodland and has the advantage of ease of access, being situated halfway between London and Brighton.
    [Show full text]