DOCSLIB.ORG

Alba County: Towards a Balanced Development of the Territory Based on Its Cultural Heritage

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Alba County: Towards a Balanced Development of the Territory Based on Its Cultural Heritage Alba county: towards a balanced development of the territory based on its cultural heritage. Marian Aitai To cite this version: Marian Aitai. Alba county: towards a balanced development of the territory based on its cultural heritage.. In International Conference of Territorial Intelligence, Sep 2006, Alba Iulia, Romania. p. 103-110. halshs-00515920 HAL Id: halshs-00515920 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00515920 Submitted on 3 Jun 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. PAPERS ON REGION, IDENTITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ALBA COUNTY: TOWARDS A BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY BASED ON ITS CULTURAL HERITAGE Marian AITAI Executive Director [email protected], Tél: 0743098487 Professional address Alba County Council, 1, I.I.C. Bratianu Square – R-ALBA IULIA, Romania. Abstract: The objective of the paper is to make a brief presentation of the cultural potential of the Alba County, as a major opportunity for future development. As the formulation of the development strategy is in progress, only the analysis stage being completed, this paper will provide some personal ideas on the future development policies that need to address the sensitive issue of cultural heritage. Keywords: Cultural heritage, Development strategy, Policy, Tourism. 103 International Conference of Territorial Intelligence of Alba Iulia 2006 (CAENTI) | http://www.territorial-intelligence.eu INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF TERRITORIAL INTELLIGENCE ALBA IULIA 2006 ALBA COUNTY: TOWARDS A BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY BASED ON ITS CULTURAL HERITAGE INTRODUCTION Structure of the paper: Facts: The paper is structured on the following chapters: The cultural heritage of Alba County, from the cultural landscape of rural areas to the historic town Chapter 1: Characteristics of the cultural centres of Alba Iulia, Blaj and Aiud cities, is the heritage in Alba County; expression of its identity. It is important for the Chapter 2: Cultural based opportunities for County Council to spread cultural value of this land county sustainable development; through the other EU countries by strengthening the Chapter 3: Policy recommendations for the an cultural facilities, upgrading and maintaining the integrated development strategy quality of public space and reviving commemorative sites. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN ALBA The cultural heritage of the rural and urban areas is COUNTY an economic factor which may contribute substantially to regional development. The In the last decades, development policies have accessibility within the region, the quality of focussed especially in Europe on an integrated infrastructure and services, and the last but not approach of cultural, social, economic and least, the quality of the public management, are environment aspects, where cultural heritage plays seen as crucial factors for location decision of new a catalytic role for socio-economic development. In companies, and precondition for tourism this context, Alba County Council will formulate a development. new policy for an integrated management of the county’s potential. At the same time, the access to culture and the participation in cultural life are fundamental rights, Alba County has a privileged position in the therefore the county policy will promote cultural country, as regards the cultural heritage, both from diversity and will protect cultural identity, while quantitative and qualitative point of view. The ensuring the long term benefits on natural, cultural county is perceived as a place linked to the whole and economic environment. history, preserving important archaeological and historical vestiges. A series of studies and What should be done? regulations developed at national and county level were used to build a general framework for the The Alba County is in the process of developing, by management of cultural heritage, in line with the the end of the year, its development strategy, based Guiding Principles for Sustainable Spatial on 4 pillars: socio, economic, cultural and spatial. Development of the European Continent (CEMAT, The main aim of the strategy is to balance both Hanover 2000). preservation and development of the build and natural heritage. This can play an important role of The 7th principle of a planning policy for social and spatial balancing, and in the protection of sustainable development in Europe refers to conservation areas and environmentally sensitive enhancing the cultural heritage as a factor for areas. development: “Increasing the appeal of settlements and regions for investors, tourists and the general Objective of the paper: public by enhancing the cultural heritage makes an important contribution to economic development The objective of the paper is to make a brief and to strengthening regional identity. Spatial presentation of the cultural potential of the Alba development policy should contribute to integrated County, as a major opportunity for future management of the cultural heritage conceived as development. As the formulation of the an evolutionary process protecting and conserving development strategy is in progress, only the the heritage and taking into account the need of analysis stage being completed, this paper will modern society”. provide some personal ideas on the future development policies that need to address the sensitive issue of cultural heritage. 104 International Conference of Territorial Intelligence of Alba Iulia 2006 (CAENTI) | http://www.territorial-intelligence.eu PAPERS ON REGION, IDENTITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT This chapter will look at the cultural landscape in Alba County classified in two main categories: The rural areas present a diverse valuable tangible tangible and intangible heritage24, considering their heritage at the level of: specific features in urban and rural environment: traditional architecture in Arieşeni, Gîrda, The tangible heritage includes: historic Vidra, Avram Iancu, Albac, Mogoş, Ponor, monuments, archaeology, architecture, visual Rîmeţ, arts, museums, and collections. historic centres of rural settlements, in Roşia The intangible heritage covers the area of Montană, temporary visual arts, theatre, music, dance, wooden churches and monasteries, including also techniques and skills, popular castles, houses, and palaces, traditions of clothes, local customs/cuisine, industrial architecture, mining galleries in local events. Roşia Montană, Neolithic fortifications and human settlements, 1.1. The tangible heritage Dacic fortifications. At the county level, there are 668 listed Two places in the county are listed on the World monuments25, as well as a series of conservation Heritage List: areas of category A and B. All these are spread over urban and rural areas26. Câlnic is a village site with fortified church, having a considerable value for ethnology, In urban areas, the most important cities are Alba history of architecture, planning, and also Iulia, Aiud, and Blaj, representative both for the social and religious history. existing monuments, and national scale events. A Căpâlna is a Dacic fortification, having purely second range of towns, Abrud, Baia de Arieş, military function, with an unique defensive Câmpeni, Cugir, Ocna Mureş, Sebeş, Teiuş şi system, characteristic for the classical phase of Zlatna, have a high density of monuments, and the Dacic civilisation. archaeological site. 1.2. The intangible heritage The following examples point out the variety of this urban heritage: The intangible heritage can be identified on the Alba Carolina citadel - Alba Iulia; whole county area, with different categories having Urban representatives buildings - Alba Iulia; different concentrations in urban and rural areas. Urban ensembles - Alba Iulia, Sebeş; Churches and monasteries - Alba Iulia, Blaj, In urban areas, categories like libraries, theatre, Zlatna, Sebeş; music and cinema can be easily found, Roman fortifications - Alba Iulia; accompanied by specific events related to important Antic cities - Municipiul Alba; dates in the national history, like in the cities of Memorials - Alba Iulia, Blaj, etc Alba Iulia, Blaj, Sebeş, Aiud, or to important characters in the national culture/history (Mihai The importance of Alba Iulia, the capital city of the Viteazul, Horia Cloşca and Crişan, Avram Iancu, county, goes beyond the local level, up to the representatives of the movement called Scoala national and international level. The historic city Ardeleana, etc.) centre is involved in the programs of the European Institute for Cultural Routes (Millennium Program). In the case of Alba Iulia, the intangible heritage of As capital of Dacia Apulensis, during the Roman the city is also associated with a series of events Empire, the city has important vestiges of the linked to the National Day. All related activities, Roman civilisation impact. The city image is like the beautification of the city, meetings and determined today by the Vauban citadel, placed in festivals, contribute to increasing the importance of the city centre, and accommodating
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Alba County (Subregion Nuts 3) As an Example of a Successful Transformation- Case Study Report
    THE ALBA COUNTY (SUBREGION NUTS 3) AS AN EXAMPLE OF A SUCCESSFUL TRANSFORMATION- CASE STUDY REPORT Authors: Daniela-Luminita Constantin – project scientific coordinator Zizi Goschin – WP6, Task 3 responsible Team member contributors: Constantin Mitrut, Constanta Bodea, Bogdan Ileanu, Raluca Grosu, Amalia Cristescu The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement “Growth-Innovation- Competitiveness: Fostering Cohesion in Central and Eastern Europe” (GRNCOH) 1 1. Introduction The report is devoted to assessment of current regional development in Alba county, as well as its specific responses to transformation, crisis and EU membership. This study has been conducted within the project GRINCOH, financed by VII EU Framework Research Programme. In view of preparing this report 12 in-depth interviews were carried out in 2013 with representatives of county and regional authorities, RDAs, chambers of commerce, higher education institutions, implementing authorities. Also, statistical socio-economic data were gathered and processed and strategic documents on development strategy, as well as various reports on evaluations of public policies have been studied. 1. 1. Location and history Alba is a Romanian county located in Transylvania, its capital city being Alba-Iulia. The Apuseni Mountains are in its northwestern part, while the south is dominated by the northeastern side of the Parang Mountains. In the east of the county is located the Transylvanian plateau with deep but wide valleys. The main river is Mures. The current capital city of the county has a long history. Apulensis (today Alba-Iulia) was capital of Roman Dacia and the seat of a Roman legion - Gemina.
    [Show full text]
  • Raisa ȚĂRUȘ, Vasile SURD
    Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning J o u r n a l h o m e p a g e: http://jssp.reviste.ubbcluj.ro The Evolution of Towns in Transylvania. Geographical and Historical Review Based on the Correlation: Age – Genetic Type Raisa ŢĂRUȘ1, Vasile SURD 1 1 Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Centre on Research of Settlements and Urbanism, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] K e y w o r d s: Transylvania region, genetic type of town, urban settlement, historical period, documentary attestation A B S T R A C T The evolution of towns in Transylvania is studied along time relying on the hi storical documents of the region, the geographical space framing of the towns and the proofs of humanity influence over years. These geographical - historical characteristics of the Transylvanian region have generated through the historical periods the existence of a land with comprehensive meaning of the geographical space. In this context, the topic of our study discovers the birth of each town and his evolution over the years, its importance and functions in each historical period. In order to achieve a better knowledge about the geographical-historical evolution of towns in Transylvania we have identified and analyzed the differences between the ages of different towns referring to their first documentary attestation. Then, we deduced the three genetic types of towns in Transylvania region that can be divided into three categories: fortress and citadel, fair and primary resource town. The correlation between the ages of towns and their genetic type is performed, resulting in a novel approach for the geographical - historical research in the evolution of a town from the Transylvania region.
    [Show full text]
  • Alba, 2016 Evaluatori Proprietati Imobiliare, Membrii ANEVAR, Ing
    Estimarea globala a valorii minimale ale proprietăţilor imobiliare din judeţul Alba, 2016 Evaluatori proprietati imobiliare, membrii ANEVAR, ing. Sârbu Nicolae autorizatia 15948 si ing. & ec. Benchea Eugen Ioan autorizatia 10629 RAPORT DE ESTIMARE GLOBALĂ a valorilor de piata minimale ale proprietăţilor imobiliare de tip apartamente, case de locuit, hale industriale, spatii comerciale şi terenuri din Judetul Alba pentru anul 2016 Beneficiar: CAMERA NOTARILOR PUBLICI ALBA IULIA DECEMBRIE 2015 1 Estimarea globala a valorii minimale ale proprietăţilor imobiliare din judeţul Alba, 2016 Evaluatori proprietati imobiliare, membrii ANEVAR, ing. Sârbu Nicolae autorizatia 15948 si ing. & ec. Benchea Eugen Ioan autorizatia 10629 CUPRINS CAP. 1. SINTEZA LUCRĂRII 3 CAP. 2. CERTIFICARE 3 CAP. 3. CONDIŢII SI IPOTEZE LIMITATIVE 3 CAP. 4. ANALIZA PIETEI IMOBILIARE 8 CAP. 5. PROPRIETATI PENTRU CARE A FOST ESTIMATA VALOAREA 10 CAP. 6. EVALUAREA PROPRIETATILOR 11 -NOMENCLATORUL STRADAL PE ZONE 13 -VALORILE UNITARE ORIENTATIVE PENTRU CLADIRI SITERENURILE INTRAVILANE SI EXTRAVILANE SITUATE IN MUNICIPIUL ALBA IULIA 31 - VALORILE UNITARE ORIENTATIVE PENTRU CLADIRI SITERENURILE INTRAVILANE SI EXTRAVILANE SITUATE IN MUNICIPIUL AIUD 34 -VALORILE UNITARE ORIENTATIVE PENTRU CLADIRI SI TERENURILE INTRAVILANE SI EXTRAVILANE SITUATE IN MUNICIPIUL BLAJ 37 -VALORILE UNITARE ORIENTATIVE PENTRU CLADIRI SI TERENURILE INTRAVILANE SI EXTRAVILANE SITUATE IN MUNICIPIUL SEBES 40 -VALORILE UNITARE ORIENTATIVE PENTRU CLADIRI SI TERENURILE INTRAVILANE SI EXTRAVILANE SITUATE IN ORASUL
    [Show full text]
  • Mucea, B. N. (2018A)
    Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov – Special Issue Series VII: Social Sciences • Law • Vol. 13(62) No. 1 – 2020 https://doi.org/10.31926/but.scl.2020.13.62.3.11 DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CAUSES THAT LED TO THE INVALIDATION OF THE REFERENDUM REGARDING THE RESTARTING OF MINING IN ROȘIA MONTANĂ Bogdan Nicolae MUCEA1 Abstract: In order to implement the gold and silver mining project in Roșia Montană, Roșia Montană Gold Corporation (RMGC) adopted the strategy of glocalisation in its interaction with the local community; as part of the same strategy, the referendum to restart mining in the Apuseni region was also conducted. The article presents, based on the data analysis technique, the results of the referendum, while also identifying the main causes of its invalidation. Among the causes referred to below, the disregard of the concentric circles model and the exaggerated extension of the areas (the localities) where the referendum was organized emerge as prominent. Key words: mining; referendum; Roșia Montană; RMGC; the model of concentric circles. 1. Introduction Over time, mining has fully contributed to the development of Romania's national economy. The decision-makers need to understand the complexity of mining activities and the important role that they play in the country's economic sector. After the fall of communism in Romania, major transformations have occurred in the mining field, through reorganization, restructuring, concessions, the stopping of activities and finally the closing of mines, which have produced major negative effects on the economy and on the social life throughout the country (Mucea, 2018b, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Approaching the Territory As a Space of the Action. Predictors of the Participation in the Livezile-Rimitea Micro-Region (Romania)
    Approaching the territory as a space of the action. Predictors of the participation in the Livezile-Rimitea micro-region (Romania). C.-A. Butiu To cite this version: C.-A. Butiu. Approaching the territory as a space of the action. Predictors of the participation in the Livezile-Rimitea micro-region (Romania).. 6th International Conference of Territorial Intelligence ”Tools and methods of Territorial Intelligence”, Oct 2008, Besançon, France. halshs-00982834 HAL Id: halshs-00982834 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00982834 Submitted on 24 Apr 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. APPROACHING THE TERRITORY AS A SPACE OF THE ACTION. PREDICTORS OF THE PARTICIPATION IN THE LIVEZILE-RIMETEA MICRO-REGION (ROMANIA) Calina - Ana Butiu Lecturer, University “1 Decembrie 1918” Alba Iulia [email protected] tel. 0744 792 174 Summary: There is an increased interest in community participatory development through the involvement of local social actors. Development through participation has shifted the traditional paradigm by placing emphasis on a diversity of local actors, and has generated mixed results, depending on the socio-cultural context of the development area. The socio- cultural characteristics of the local respondents may provide clues that can prove helpful in optimising the strategy of social intervention.
    [Show full text]
  • Declaratii De Avere-Link
    Nr Adresa web Denumirea unităţi crt Judeţ Spitalul de www.spitalpneumoftiziologieaiud.ro Pneumoftiziologie Aiud 1 Alba Consiliul Judetean Alba Spitalul Judetean de http://www.spitalalba.ro/wp/declaratii-de- Urgenta Alba Iulia avere-2019/ 2 Alba Consiliul Judetean Alba Spitalul Municipal www.spitalulsebes.ro Sebes Consiliul Local 3 Alba Sebes www.spitalulcampeni.ro Spitalul de Boli Cronice Campeni Consiliul Local 4 Alba Campeni http://spitalaiud.ro/ro/declaratii-de-avere-si- declaratii-de-interese-2019/ Spitalul Municipal Aiud 5 Alba Consiliul Local Aiud Spitalul Municipal Blaj www.spitalblaj.ro 6 Alba Consiliul Local Blaj Spitalul Orasenesc http://www.spitalabrud.ro/?page_id=1764 Abrud Consiliul Local 7 Alba Abrud Spitalul Orasenesc http://www.spitalulcampeni.ro/ Campeni Consiliul Local 8 Alba Campeni Spitalul Orasenesc http://www.spitalcugir.ro/#/ Cugir Consiliul Local 9 Alba Cugir http://www.scjarad.ro/index.php/2012-01-20- Spitalul Clinic Judetean 12-27-00/declaratie-de-avereinterese de Urgenta Arad 10 Arad Consiliul Judetean Arad Spitalul de Psihiatrie https://www.spitalulcapalnas.ro/ Capalnas Consiliul 11 Arad Judetean Arad https://spitalgataia.ro/ Spitalul de Psihiatrie 12 Arad Gataia Spitalul de Psihiatrie www.spitalmocrea.ro Mocrea Consiliul 13 Arad Judetean Arad 1 http://spitalsebis.ro/ Spitalul Boli Cronice Sebis Consiliul Local 14 Arad Sebis Spitalul de Recuperare http://www.spitaluldezna.ro/informatii-publice/ Neuromotorie dr. 15 Arad Corneliu Barsan Dezna Spitalul Orasenesc Ineu http://www.spital-ineu.ro/ 16 Arad Consiliul
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report on the Rosia Montana Gold and Silver Project, Transylvania, Romania
    TECHNICAL REPORT ON THE ROSIA MONTANA GOLD AND SILVER PROJECT, TRANSYLVANIA, ROMANIA. REPORT PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GUIDELINES OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 43-101 AND ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS 43-101.F1 AND 43-101.CP. Prepared For Gabriel Resources Ltd. Report Prepared by SRK Consulting (UK) Limited UK4627 Effective Date: 1st October 2012 Report Author: Dr Mike Armitage C.Eng C.Geol SRK Consulting Rosia Montana – Table of Contents Main Report Table of Contents 1 SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Mineral Resource Statement ................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Mineral Reserve Statement ..................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Operational, Environmental and Permitting Considerations .................................................... 5 1.5 Economic Analysis ................................................................................................................... 7 2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 8 3 RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS ................................................................... 10 4 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION ................................................. 10 5 ACCESSIBILITY,
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Move in the Metropolitan Area of Alba Iulia
    RURAL SHARED MOBILITY www.ruralsharedmobility.eu SMART MOVE IN THE METROPOLITAN AREA OF ALBA IULIA MOVING FORWARD WITH ICT IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AND SHARED MOBILITY Country: Romania OVERVIEW Short description of the Good Practice Case: The project is implemented in Alba County, and includes the largest city in the county, i.e. Alba Iulia, together with 7 adjacent rural localities (communes). The project provides integrated public transport services, operated by a single private operator, i.e. Public Transport Figure 1. Smart Move in the Metropolitan Area of Alba Company of Alba Iulia, based on a public service contract Iulia project area, with tariff zones with the designated local authority, i.e. Intercommunity Development Association for Public Transport Alba Iulia. The (source: Public Transport Company of Alba Iulia - service was introduced in October 2012 and represents an www.stpalba.ro) integrated transport offer for the city and metropolitan area. The project implementation resulted in (i) an increase of public transport users, (ii) reduction of CO2 emissions, (iii) development of an innovative cooperation structure for providing transport services in rural area – this is one of the first times when such a model is developed and implemented in Romania. Main aspect/issue addressed by the good practice Main objectives of the good practice The project addresses the following aspects: “Smart Move in the Metropolitan Area of Alba Iulia” was • Transport solutions for all; implemented as a free-standing project, with the main • The social and economic dimension of transport; purpose of ensuring better rural – urban connection, through • Regions/cities that have increased ridership thanks a public transport service with an integrated information to good marketing campaigns, improved systems service, ticketing scheme and transport timetable.
    [Show full text]
  • DANIEL DUMITRAN, Jewish Cemeteries Of
    DANIEL DUMITRAN, Jewish Cemeteries of Romania: Alba Iulia Case Study Abstract: Places of memory and also holders of significant historical information, Jewish cemeteries were in Romania insufficiently subject to recovery efforts. The dramatic decline in Jewish communities led to the cessation of the use of several cemeteries and to severe deteriorations of funerary monuments. According to statistics from 2007, of the 810 registered cemeteries, over 750 were in places where Jews no longer existed. In the last decade a general inventory has been made and the risk factors for the preservation of gravestones have been indicated. However, concrete interventions for research and preservation of cemeteries have been delayed. In these circumstances, the question is whether their meanings (sacred places, places of memory, vestiges of the past) have been preserved for the non-Jewish communities, or whether they are doomed to oblivion, like the communities they served. My paper tries to answer this question, based on the results of an ongoing project, regarding the inventory and description of gravestones existing in the Jewish cemeteries of Alba County. The only city in Transylvania where Jews had the right of settlement from the seventeenth century, Alba Iulia hosted a large community of Jews, originally Sephardic, and later majority Ashkenazi. The cemetery, with continuing function attested from the mid eighteenth century, reflects the combination of strictly observed tradition and tendency towards integration into the host community, in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when Jews acquired civil emancipation. The few monumental crypts belonging to rich families illustrate their full integration in the host Hungarian community.
    [Show full text]
  • Nr. Crt. JUDET DENUMIRE UAT 1 AIUD 2 ALBA IULIA 3 ALBAC 4
    VI. UAT-uri care au semnat contracte de servicii în exercițiul financiar 2017, 15 noiembrie 17 Nr. crt. JUDET DENUMIRE UAT 1 AIUD 2 ALBA IULIA 3 ALBAC 4 ALMASU MARE 5 BAIA DE ARIES 6 BERGHIN 7 BISTRA 8 BLAJ 9 BUCERDEA GRANOASA 10 BUCIUM 11 CALNIC 12 CENADE 13 CERGAU 14 CERU-BACAINTI 15 CETATEA DE BALTA 16 CIURULEASA 17 CRACIUNELU DE JOS 18 CRICAU 19 CUGIR 20 CUT 21 DOSTAT 22 GALDA DE JOS 23 GIRBOVA 24 HOPIRTA 25 JIDVEI 26 ALBA LOPADEA NOUA 27 LUNCA MURESULUI 28 METES 29 MIHALT 30 MIRASLAU 31 MOGOS 32 NOSLAC 33 OCNA MURES 34 PIANU 35 PONOR 36 RADESTI 37 RIMET 38 RIMETEA 39 ROSIA DE SECAS 40 SALISTEA 41 SASCIORI 1 ALBA 42 SEBES 43 SIBOT 44 SINCEL 45 SONA 46 STREMT 47 TEIUS 48 UNIREA 49 VALEA LUNGA 50 VIDRA 51 ZLATNA 52 ALMAS 53 APATEU 54 ARCHIS 55 BELIU 56 BIRCHIS 57 BIRZAVA 58 BOCSIG 59 BRAZII 60 BUTENI 61 CARAND 62 CERMEI 63 CHISINDIA 64 CHISINEU-CRIS 65 CONOP 66 CRAIVA 67 CURTICI 68 DEZNA 69 DIECI 70 DOROBANTI 71 FELNAC 72 GRANICERI 73 GURAHONT 74 HASMAS 75 IGNESTI 76 INEU 77 IRATOSU 78 LIPOVA 79 MACEA 80 MISCA 81 MONEASA 82 NADLAC 83 OLARI ARAD 84 PAULIS 85 PECICA 86 PEREGU MARE 2 ARAD 87 PETRIS 88 PILU 89 PINCOTA 90 PLESCUTA 91 SANTANA 92 SAVIRSIN 93 SEBIS 94 SEITIN 95 SELEUS 96 SEMLAC 97 SEPREUS 98 SICULA 99 SILINDIA 100 SIMAND 101 SINTEA MARE 102 SISTAROVAT 103 SOCODOR 104 SOFRONEA 105 TAUT 106 TIRNOVA 107 USUSAU 108 VARADIA DE MURES 109 VINGA 110 VIRFURILE 111 ZABRANI 112 ZADARENI 113 ZARAND 114 ZERIND 115 ZIMANDU NOU 116 BALILESTI 117 BASCOV 118 BIRLA 119 BOTESTI 120 BRADU 121 BUDEASA 122 BUZOESTI 123 CETATENI 124 CORBI 125 GODENI
    [Show full text]
  • This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
    This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 293 (2010) 391–405 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo More than just Nopcsa's Transylvanian dinosaurs: A look outside the Haţeg Basin Vlad Codrea a,⁎, Matei Vremir b,Cătălin Jipa b, Pascal Godefroit c, Zoltán Csiki d, Thierry Smith c, Cristina Fărcaş b a University Babeş-Bolyai Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Biology and Geology, 1 Kogălniceanu Str., 400084, Cluj-Napoca, Romania b University Babeş-Bolyai Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Environment Science, Romania c Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium d University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Laboratory of Paleontology, Romania article info abstract Article history: Since the end of the 19th century the notorious palaeontologist Baron Nopcsa reported several Late Received 12 December 2008 Cretaceous small-sized dinosaurs in the Haţeg Basin. He explained their sizes as the consequence of unusual Received in revised form 22 October 2009 evolution on an island he named the “Haţeg Island”.
    [Show full text]
  • UP INFORMATION City/Partnership Alba Iulia Contact
    START UP INFORMATION City/Partnership Alba Iulia Contact (name-institution-mail) Project Name of the project-action to be developed Cooperation Thematic Area Concrete Challenge Faced SHORT SUMARY OF THE CITY’S CONTEXT • General presentation Alba Iulia is a 74000-inhabitant city located in Transylvania, at the center of Romania. More than 700 employees work for the Municipality. Alba Iulia is an emergent European tourist destination, due to its impressive 2000-year historic and cultural heritage. It is the symbol city of Romanian unity (in 1918, the unification of Romanian provinces took place here) and it is marketing itself as “The Other Capital”. Alba Iulia was the first Romanian city to draft a city brand manual adhering to international standards. Its branding strategy focuses on the main identity element of Alba Iulia: Alba Carolina Citadel, an 18th century citadel built by the Austrian Empire, which was recently rehabilitated with funds offered by the EU, the Romanian government, the Kingdom of Norway, the Japanese government and the United Nations. Alba Iulia has the highest EU fund absorption rate per capita in Romania - 150 million euros were attracted to the city in the last 10 years. It is also the first city in Romania to receive a rating from Moody’s (in 2015, Ba1 with positive outlook) and the only Romanian city to have had a technical assistance agreement with the World Bank. Alba Iulia has also been mentioned in publications such as Forbes, Washington Post or Corriere della Sera, as a best practice example in the field of cultural tourism and city branding strategies.
    [Show full text]