Washington-D.C. Oct. 1, 1968). 4. /Committee an Labovand Public
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 089 888 RC 003 554 TITLE Indian Education. Part 5, Hearings before the Special SubcomMittee on Indian Education of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, U.S. Senate, 90th Congress, 1st and 2nd Sessions on the Study of. the Education of Indian Children (Portland, Ora., May 24, 1968; Washington-D.C. Oct. 1, 1968). - INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S Washington, D.C. Senate 4. /Committee an Labovand Public Welfare. .PUB DATE . 69 c. NOTE 470p.; Pages 2047-7.2054 deleted because of non-reproducibility; 2108-2127 deleted because of copyrighted materials; Not available in hard,copy due to marginal legibility of original document --.,\ . EDRS PRICE MF-$0.5 HC Not Available from EDRS. PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS *American Indians; *Boarding Schools; Delinquency; Educational Disadvantagement; *Educational Needs; Eskimos; Federal Programs; *Investigations; Manpower Development; *Mental Health; Public Schools; 'Reservations (Indian); Suicide; Tribes IDENTIFIERS *Northwest ABSTRACT Part 5, Hearings before the,Special S-bcommittee on Indian Education (Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, U.S. Senate) onthe stldy of the education of Indian children, focuses especially io4 the Indian populations of the Northwest United States, and cn the mental health of ATerican Indians, particularly the children enrolled in-boarding schools. Seven of the 8 witnesses that testified in the_ Way and.October (1968) hearings were representatives of various Northwest Indian tribes. Held. in Portland, Oregon, and Washington, D C.the hearings also heard, testimony and'' statements from U.S. Senators, educators, mental health worker8,-schOol superintendents, community representatives, Bureau of Indian Affairs 1BIA) staff,. and other copc(rned persons. Articles and publications,present'additional information, The staff background- memorandum indicates that public schools in k.he region are not doing any better than, if as well as, BIA school in other parts of the country.vgousing, job discrimineon, and job opportunities are cited as major problems having a direct bearing on education. (KM) 4 HEARINGS BEFORE THE SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON INDIAN EDUCATION THE COMMITTEE ON ,LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE UNITED STATES SENATE 4INETIETII CONGRESS FIRST AND SECOND SESSIONS ON THE STUDY OF THE EDUCATION OF INDIAN CHILDREN Part 5 U.S. DE PARTMENTOF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE MAY 24 1908 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION PORTLAND, OREG. THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO 2 DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM OCTOBER 1. 11) THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN D.C. ATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED CO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF .EOUC.ATION POSITION OR POLICY Printed fo'r the use of the Committee On Labor and Public Welfare U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 897101 WASHINGTON : 1969 4 lira 4 4 COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE LISTER HILL, Alabama, Chairman . WAYNE MORSE, Oregon JACOB K. DAVITS, New York RALPH YARBOROUGH, Texas WINSTON L. PROUT.Y, Vermont JOSEPH S. CLARK, Pennsylvania / PETER H. DOMINICK, Colorado JENNINGS RANDOLPH, West Virginia GEORGE MURPHY, California HARRISON A. WILLIAMS, JR., New Jersey PAUL J. FANNIN, Arizona CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island ROBERT P. GRIFFIN, Michigan EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts GAYLORD NELSON, Wisconsin ROBERT F. KENNEDY, New York WALTER F. MONDALE, Minnesota 1, STEWART E. MCCLURE, Chief Clerk JOHN S. FORSYTHE, General Counsel EUGENE MITTELMAN, Minority Counsel SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON INDIAN EDUCATION ROBERT F. KENNEDY, New York,,Chairman 1 WAYNE MORSE, Oregon 2 PAUL J. FANNIN, Arizona HARRISON A. WILLIAMS, JR., New Jersey PETER H. DOMINICK, Colorado RALPH YARBOROUGH, Texas WALTER F. MONDALE, Minnesota 3 ADRIAN L. PARMETER, Professional Staff Member JOHN L. GRAY, Professional staff Member 1 Deceased, June 6, 1968. Appointed chairman June 14, 1)68. 3A signed to Full Committee June 25, 1968, and appointed to Sepecial Subcommittee July /16, 1968. (II) CONTENTS CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF WITNESSES MAY. 24, 1968 . , Page Morse; Hon, Wayne, a U.S. Senator from the State of Oregon 1907 Yarborough, Hon. Ralph, a U.S. Senator from the State of Texas 1910 Jim). Robert B., si.eond vice president, Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians; and ch.1.:man, Yakima Tribal Council 1913 Wilkid, Bruce A., president, Intertribal Council of Western Washington Indians; executive director, Makah Indian Tribe, chairman, Education Committee, Nea li Bay, Wash 1925 Smartlowit, Stanley, chairman of education, Yakima Reservation 1931 Dell, Robert, superiu.;endent of schools, Wapato, Wash 1949 Anderson, Victor, superintendent, Mount Adams School District 1952 nitter, Dr. Conrad E ; chairman, Department of Education, Central Wash- ington Stall` Colless, Ellehsburg 1053 Montigny, Dr."La.nel, Deputy Indian Health Area Director,.Division of Indian ILlth, Poriand Area Office '1957 Patterson, ;:old, principal, Taholah Elementary School, Quinault Tribe of. Washington; aco,linpanied.by Alice Chenois, clerk, Taholah School DAtrict 1967 Wasson, Wilford C., atE.ff of University of Oregon Counseling Center__:_.1983 Stern, Dr. Theodore, professor of anthropology, University of Oregon__ 1988 Walker, Dr. Deward E. Jr., chairman, Department of Sociology-/Anthro- pology, University of Idaho 1999, 2013 Hall, David S.S.,tribal executive Confederated Tribes, Umatilla Indian Reservation, Covington; Lucy,Colvilleolville Reservation, Nespelem, Wash X., OCTOBER 1, 1968 Mondale, Hon. Walter, a U.S. Senator from the State of Minnesota 2105 Menninger, Karl, M.D., chairman of the board, Mcnninger Foundation; senior consultant, Stone Brandall Center, Chicago, 111 2136 Leon, Robert L., M.D., professor and chairman, department of psychiatry, University of Texas Medical School; accompanied by Harry W. Martin, Ph. D.D., professor of psychiatry (sociology), University of Texas 2151 Byler, executive director,Association on Atherican Indian Affairs, accompanied by Daniel J. O'Connell, M.D., psychiatrist and member; faculty of Harvard School of Public Health, and executive secretary,National Committee on Indian Health, Association on American Indian Affairs_ 2168 STATEMENTS AndersorkVictor, superintendent, Mount Adams School Dist$rict 1952 Bylcr,William, executivedirector,Association on American Indian Affairs, accompanied by Daniel J. O'Connell, M.D., psychiatrist and , member, faculty of Harvard School of Public Health, and executive secretary,National Committee on Indian Health, Association on American Indian Affairs 2168 Covington, Lucy, Colville Reservation, Nespelem, Wash 2009 Dell, Robert, superintendent, of schools, Wapato, Wash 1949 De Montigny, Dr. Lionel, Deputy Indian Health Area Director, Division of Indian Health, Portland Area Office 1957 Supplementary statement 1962 Hall, David S., tribal executive, Confederated Tribes, Umatilla Indian Reservation, Oreg 2006 (In) IV Jim, Robert B., second vice president, Affiliated Tribes of Northwest In Page dians, and ,cntalstatementhairtnitii, YakiMa Tribal Council . 1913 Supplemb 1923 Leon, Robert L., M. D,, professor and chairman,. denartment of psychi- atry, University of Texas Medical School, accompanied by Harry W. Martin, Ph.1).,professor of psychiatry (sociology),. University of Texas 2151 Ltinuni Reservation Indians, Marietta, Wash., prepared statement 2015 Menninger, Karl, M. D., chairman of the board, Menninger Foundation; senior consultant, Stone Branciall Center, Chicago, DE_ 2136 Mondale, Hon. Walter, a U.S. Senator from the State of Minnesota 2105 Morse, Hon. Wayne, a U.S. Senator from the State of Oregon -4 Patterson, Harold, principal, Taholah Elementary School, Quinault.Trihe of,1997 Washington;' accompanied by Alice Chenois, clerk, ,Taholah School ' District .._ 1967 -4 Prepared statement 1971 Potter, Dr. Conrad H.. chairman, Department of Education,. Central of -Washington State Ccdege, Ellensburg 1953 Smartlowit, Stanley, chairman. of education, Yakima Reservation Stern, Dr. Thepdore, professor of anthropology, University of Oregon__ __ 11988193 Walker, Dr. Deward E., Jr., chairman, Department of Sociology/Anthropol- ogy, University of Idaho 1999, 2013 Prepared statement Wasson, Wilford C., staff of University of Oregon Counseling Center 1983 Whittier, R. Max, attorney at law, re Shoshone-Bannock Tribe,es Fort Hall Indian Reservation, Idaho, prepared statement _ 21 81 Wilkie, Bruce A., president, Intertribal Council of Western Washington Indians; executive director, Makah Indian; Tribe, chairman, Education Committee, Neah Bay, Wash _ 1925 Yarborough, :llón. 'Ralph, a U.S. Senator from the State of Texas 1910 ' - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Background and major problem areas prepared by staff of subcommittee 1912 Chemawa Boarding School: Background information. and clinical and social statistics 2200239'l __---- Chemawa PHS Health Center: Tabular matter, April 1968 Articles, publications, etc.: . "An Emotional and Educational Experience for Urban Migrants," by Robert L. Leon, M.D.,. Harry W. Martin, Ph. D., and John H. Gladfelter, Ph. D 2208 An Examination of American Indian Reaction to Proposals of the Commissioner, of Indian Affairs for General Legislation, 1967, by.. Deward E. Walker, Jr., associate professor of anthropology, Uni- -varsity of Idaho _ 2079 "Chiloquin, Reservation Town," excerpt from, manuscript byTheo: P (lore Stern and Bert R. Swanson (1959) 1900 "De Facto Sogregation and the American Indian," by Harold L. Patterson, principal, Taholah Elementary School "Etiology of Suicide at Fort Hall," by Jane Watson,Departmentof9791 AnthropOlogy, Idaho State College 2367, ."Indian Education,"