Insulated Glazing Panels
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PANELING DOORS OR OTHER WOOD WORK, No
(No Model.) J. A. SMITH, PANELING DOORS OR OTHER WOOD WORK, No. 422,844, Patented Mar. 4, 1890, Zze 7/2Zealafae Z7ez/622227 2222222, (22%afzezzé, UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. JOHN A. SMITH, OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK. PAN ELING DOORS oR OTHER WOOD-WORK. or: SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 422,844, dated March 4, 1890. Application filed August 15, 1889, Serial No, 320,824 (No model.) To all whom, it may concern: In consequence of the prior construction Be it known that I, JoHN A. SMITH, a citi the contraction or shrinkage of the panel Zen of the United States, residing at Roches draws the moldings and nails outward from 5o ter, in the county of Monroe and State of New the grooved part of the frame, as indicated York, have invented new and useful Improve at the right-hand side of the frame shown. ments in Paneling Doors or other Wood This is a very objectionable feature, to which Work, of which the following is a specifica all Wooden doors having panels and mold tion. ings around the panels are subject; and to This invention relates to paneling wood avoid this objection I provide the frame 1, 55 O work where the panel edges are secured by Fig. 2, which may represent the stiles of a moldings and nails, as in doors. door, with a rabbet 2 at each edge to form a The object of my invention is to avoid in central projecting tongue 3. The moldings serting the panel-edges in grooves cut in the 4, of any desired pattern or style, are fash surrounding frame, and to provide a novel ioned to set in the rabbets against the sides construction and means for so securing the of the tongue, where such moldings are Se panels and moldings that expansion and con cured by glue and by obliquely-driven nails traction of the panels will not disturb the 5, that pass into the solid parts of the stile or moldings, and whereby a new panel can be frame 1. -
Evaluation of the Energy Performance of Glazing Systems and Fenestration Retrofit Solutions
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Engineering EVALUATION OF THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF GLAZING SYSTEMS AND FENESTRATION RETROFIT SOLUTIONS A Thesis in Architectural Engineering by Timothy M. Ariosto ©2013 Timothy M. Ariosto Submittal in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science December 2013 The thesis of Timothy M. Ariosto was reviewed and approved* by the following: Ali M. Memari Professor of Architectural Engineering and Civil and Environmental Engineering Thesis Advisor M. Kevin Parfitt Associate Professor of Architectural Engineering Stephen Treado Associate Professor of Architectural Engineering Chimay Anumba Professor of Architectural Engineering Head of the Department of Architectural Engineering *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT The 2011 Building Energy Databook (DOE, 2011) reported that buildings use approximately 40% of the nation’s total energy use. Residential buildings use 54% of this energy while commercial buildings use 46%. By improving the performance of building envelope components, building owners can substantially reduce their energy use. Since fenestration systems are thermally the weakest link in the building envelope, they are a logical place to seek improvements. Building owners, therefore, have two primary methods of reducing energy use. The first is by replacing inefficient single glazed window units with their newer, energy efficient counterparts. The second is to utilize window retrofit solutions, such as blinds, shutters, and curtains, in order to improve the performance of their existing systems. This thesis describes two studies conducted with the goal of aiding residential and small- scale-commercial building owners select appropriate glazing systems and window retrofit solutions. -
Aama/Npea/Nsa 2100-12
AMERICAN ARCHITECTURAL AAMA/NPEA/NSA 2100-12 Specifications for Sunrooms (Editorially Revised) MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION • PREFACE ........................................................................................................... 1 FOREWORD ...................................................................................................... 1 1.0 SCOPE ......................................................................................................... 2 2.0 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS .................................................................... 2 3.0 GENERAL DEFINITIONS ............................................................................ 3 4.0 SUNROOM CATEGORIES .......................................................................... 5 5.0 FENESTRATION PRODUCTS PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS........ 5 6.0 STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING ..................................... 6 7.0 THERMAL REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 7 8.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SUNROOMS ....................................... 8 ©2012 American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA), National Patio Enclosure Association (NPEA), & National Sunroom Association (NSA) – These printed or electronic pages may NOT be reproduced, republished or distributed in any format without the express written consent of AAMA, NPEA and NSA. This document was developed and maintained by representative members of AAMA, NPEA and NSA as advisory information. AAMA, NPEA & NSA DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD -
Build a Plane That Cuts Smooth and Crisp Raised Panels With, Against Or Across the Grain – the Magic Is in the Spring and Skew
Fixed-width PanelBY WILLARD Raiser ANDERSON Build a plane that cuts smooth and crisp raised panels with, against or across the grain – the magic is in the spring and skew. anel-raising planes are used Mass., from 1790 to 1823 (Smith may to shape the raised panels in have apprenticed with Joseph Fuller doors, paneling and lids. The who was one of the most prolific of the profile has a fillet that defines early planemakers), and another similar Pthe field of the panel, a sloped bevel example that has no maker’s mark. to act as a frame for the field and a flat Both are single-iron planes with tongue that fits into the groove of the almost identical dimensions, profiles door or lid frame. and handles. They differ only in the I’ve studied panel-raising planes spring angles (the tilt of the plane off made circa the late 18th and early 19th vertical) and skew of the iron (which centuries, including one made by Aaron creates a slicing cut across the grain to Smith, who was active in Rehoboth, reduce tear-out). The bed angle of the Smith plane is 46º, and the iron is skewed at 32º. Combined, these improve the quality of cut without changing the tool’s cutting angle – which is what happens if you skew Gauges & guides. It’s best to make each of these gauges before you start your plane build. In the long run, they save you time and keep you on track. Shaping tools. The tools required to build this plane are few, but a couple of them – the firmer chisel and floats – are modified to fit this design. -
Simple & Fast Rabbeted Drawers
Simple & Fast Rabbeted Drawers It takes only one setup on the table saw to cut every joint you need to make a solid drawer. Without a doubt, this is as easy as it gets. Alonglong thethe rroadoad ttoo ccomfortablyomfortably rreferringeferring ttoo yourself as a “woodworker,” there are a few im- portant milestones you must reach. One of these is building your fi rst drawer. For some reason, this project causes more antacid-popping than almost any other project. A drawer is just a box. The tricky part is that the box must fi t accurately into a hole and move smoothly. There are three steps to a successful drawer: precise measuring, accurate joining and careful fi tting. This article shows you the tricks we use to successfully complete all three steps. Measuring Like a Pro Let’s say you’re building an end table with a drawer. Knowing the size of the drawer’s hole is the fi rst critical piece of information. Seeing how that space is made and understanding how the drawer will “run” in the table is the next step. In traditional case construction, the drawer is just slightly smaller than its hole (which is the tech- nique we’re showing here). In modern cabinets, the drawer is considerably smaller than its hole to make room for mechanical slides or glides. In our traditional case, the drawer hole must be clear of obstructions or corners that the drawer PARRISHAL BY PHOTO can hang up on. For that reason, the sides of the drawer are traditionally kept in check by “drawer guides,” which are simply pieces of wood inside “inset drawer,” which means the drawer front the drawer to fi t the space exactly and then trim it the carcase that are parallel to the sides of the doesn’t have a lip that covers the gap between the down with a hand plane to allow for proper move- drawer. -
Assembly Instructions
Cabinet Assembly Instructions Revised 10/1/2018 Page 1 IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: These instructions demonstrate the generally recommended process for assembling cabinets purchased from the cabinet bar. The instructions demonstrate the basic parts and processes for several types of cabinets, but we do not provide specific instructions for each of the hundreds of possible choices. You, as the assembler, must identify the set of instructions that most closely applies. Assembly is not complicated, but common sense and thoughtful planning is required before getting started. Familiarize yourself with the parts and your tools before beginning assembly. Check each piece for shipping damage or manufacturing errors before attaching it. Check each finished piece for color match (with other finished pieces in the order) before attaching it. We take pains to produce and package these products in a way that minimizes warping, twisting or other damage, but there is no way to guarantee that it will not happen. Small amounts of warpage can typically be managed in the assembly process with the assistance of clamps and/or other tools. If you find pieces that have become more severely warped or twisted in transit, please photograph them and report this to Customer Service before beginning assembly of that cabinet. BEFORE YOU BEGIN: We have video(s) available on thecabinetbar.com which serve as a good overview of the assembly process. We strongly recommend that you start there before reading these instructions. INTRODUCTION – Guidelines for Assembly These cabinets are assembled using pre‐inserted splines along with glue (not provided) and pins or staples (not provided). Clamping is optional. -
Addendum #2 Fire Station #10 Renovation (F0sr)
IFB #073-2021 ADDENDUM #2 CITY OF SPRINGFIELD, MISSOURI, DIVISION OF PURCHASES INVITATION FOR BID (IFB) #073-2021 FIRE STATION #10 RENOVATION (F0SR) Margaret Juarez, Buyer Buyer’s Email: [email protected] Division of Purchases Telephone Number: 417-864-1621 218 E. Central, Springfield, MO 65802 REVISED DUE DATE: FEBRUARY 25, 2021 3:00PM The original Invitation for Bid #073-2021 for FIRE STATION #10 RENOVATION (F0SR) documents shall remain in effect except as revised by the following changes, which shall take precedence over anything to the contrary in the specifications. Please Note: The format of this addendum document will detail questions asked, answers provided, clarifications and statements made and will be denoted as follows: Q=Question, A=Answer, C= Clarification, and S= Statement S: The bid schedule has been revised as follows: • ADDITIONAL SITE VISIT: Tuesday, February 16, 2021 at 10:30am. Please sign up for this site visit by emailing Margaret Juarez at [email protected]. • FINAL QUESTIONS DUE: Wednesday, February 17, 2021 by 5:00pm. • FINAL ADDENDUM: Friday, February 19, 2021 by 5:00pm. • BIDS DUE: February 25, 2021 by 3:00pm CST. All documents must be uploaded into DemandStar by this time/date. Start your uploads early. If you need help with DemandStar, please call their Customer Service at 866-273-1863. • BID OPENING: February 25, 2021 at 3:00pm CST via Zoom. To participate, email the Buyer, Margaret Juarez at [email protected] for the Zoom link. S: Section 8.0 (Subcontractor List) in the IFB Document is hereby replaced with the following REVISED Subcontractor List (Page 3-4 of this Addendum). -
Specialty Glass Technical Capabilities
SpecialtySpecialty GlassGlass TechnicalTechnical CapabilitiesCapabilities 07/1307/13 Web: www.abrisatechnologies.com - E–mail: [email protected] - Tel: (877) 622-7472 Page 1 Specialty Glass Products Technical Reference Document 07/13 It all starts with the basic element, the glass. Each substrate has unique and specific qualities which are matched to the application and specifications that your unique project requires. Abrisa Technologies offers: High Ion-Exchange (HIE) Thin Glass High Ion-Exchange (HIE) Aluminosilicate Thin Glass - (Page 3) Asahi Dragontrail™ - (Pages 4 & 5) Corning® Gorilla® Glass - (Pages 6 & 7) SCHOTT Xensation™ Cover Glass - (Page 8) Soda-Lime Soda-Lime (Clear & Tinted) - (Page 9) Soda-Lime (Low Iron) - (Page 10) Soda-Lime (Anti-Glare Reducing Etched Glass) - (Page 11) Patterned Glass for Light Control - (Page 12 & 13) Soda-Lime Low Emissivity (Low-E) Glass - (Page 14) Soda-Lime (Heat Absorbing Float Glass) - (Page 15) Borosilicate SCHOTT BOROFLOAT® 33 Multi-functional Float Glass - (Pages 16 & 17) SCHOTT BOROFLOAT Infrared (IRR) - (Page 18) SCHOTT SUPREMAX® Rolled Borosilicate - (Pages 19 & 20) SCHOTT D263 Colorless Thin Glass - (Pages 21 & 22) SCHOTT Duran® Lab Glass - (Pages 24 & 25) Ceramic/Glass SCHOTT Robax® Transparent Ceramic Glass - (Page 26) SCHOTT Pyran® Fire Rated Glass Ceramic - (Page 27) Quartz/Fused Silica Corning® 7980 Fused Silica - (Page 28) GE 124 Fused Quartz - (Page 309 Specialty Glass Corning® Eagle XG LCD Glass Free of Heavy Metals - (Page 30 & 31) Laminated Glass - Safety Glass - (Page 32) SCHOTT Superwhite B270® Flat Glass - (Page 33) Weld Shield - (Page 354 White Flashed Opal - (Page 35) X-Ray Glass (Radiation Shielding Glass) - (Page 376 Web: www.abrisatechnologies.com - E–mail: [email protected] - Tel: (877) 622-7472 Page 2 Specialty Glass Products Technical Reference Document 07/13 High Ion-Exchange (HIE) High Ion-Exchange (HIE) Chemically Strengthened Aluminosilicate Thin Glass High Ion-Exchange (HIE) thin glass is strong, lightweight and flexible. -
Operating Instructions and Parts Manual 6-Inch Woodworking Jointer Models JJ-6CSDX, JJ-6HHDX
Operating Instructions and Parts Manual 6-inch Woodworking Jointer Models JJ-6CSDX, JJ-6HHDX JET 427 New Sanford Road LaVergne, Tennesseee 37086 Part No. M-708457DX Ph.: 800-274-6848 Revision D1 06/2019 www.jettools.com Copyright © 2018 JET 1.0 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WARNING – To reduce risk of injury: 1. Read and understand the entire owner's manual before attempting assembly or operation. 2. Read and understand the warnings posted on the machine and in this manual. Failure to comply with all of these warnings may cause serious injury. 3. Replace the warning labels if they become obscured or removed. 4. This Woodworking Jointer is designed and intended for use by properly trained and experienced personnel only. If you are not familiar with the proper and safe operation of a woodworking jointer, do not use until proper training and knowledge have been obtained. 5. Do not use this Jointer for other than its intended use. If used for other purposes, JET disclaims any real or implied warranty and holds itself harmless from any injury that may result from that use. 6. Always wear approved safety glasses/face shields while using this woodworking jointer. Everyday eyeglasses only have impact resistant lenses; they are not safety glasses. 7. Before operating this woodworking jointer, remove tie, rings, watches and other jewelry, and roll sleeves up past the elbows. Remove all loose clothing and confine long hair. Non-slip footwear or anti-skid floor strips are recommended. Do not wear gloves. 8. Wear ear protectors (plugs or muffs) during extended periods of operation. -
Polyether Polyol/CO2 Solutions: Solubility, Mutual Diffusivity, Specific
Fluid Phase Equilibria 425 (2016) 342e350 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fluid Phase Equilibria journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fluid Polyether polyol/CO2 solutions: Solubility, mutual diffusivity, specific volume and interfacial tension by coupled gravimetry-Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis Maria Rosaria Di Caprio a, Giovanni Dal Poggetto b, Maria Giovanna Pastore Carbone a, c, * Ernesto Di Maio a, , Sara Cavalca d, Vanni Parenti d, Salvatore Iannace e a Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy b Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy c Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation of Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH/ICE-HT), Stadiou Street, Platani, Patras Achaias 26504, Greece d Dow Italia s.r.l, Polyurethanes R&D, Via Carpi 29, 42015 Correggio, Italy e Institute for Macromolecular Studies, National Research Council, Via Edoardo Bassini, 15, 20133 Milan, Italy article info abstract Article history: In this work we investigate the sorption of CO2 in a formulated polyether polyol, typically used to obtain Received 29 March 2016 rigid polyurethane foams when it reacts with isocyanates. In particular, by using a fully-experimental, Received in revised form coupled gravimetry-Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis, solubility, mutual diffusivity, specific volume 8 June 2016 and interfacial tension of polyol/CO solutions have been measured at 35 C and at CO pressures up to Accepted 9 June 2016 2 2 8000 kPa. Available online 14 June 2016 CO2-treated polyol was also subjected to Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) and Fourier Trans- form Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic analysis to evaluate the effect of the high-CO pressure treatment. -
Treasured Chest a Mahogany Storage Case for Your Most Prized Possessions
Treasured Chest A mahogany storage case for your most prized possessions. If you're the type who empties his pockets onto the dresser top, or keeps everything from an old high-school ring to snapshots of last year's office party in the sock drawer, it's time to get organized--and we've got just the project to help. Our mahogany chest of drawers is based on the type traditionally used by craftsmen to store precision tools. However, you don't need to own a micrometer to make good use of it. With its six felt-lined drawers and locking top compartment, it's the ideal place to store or display jewelry, collectibles, memorabilia and all those little things that never seem to find a home of their own. While the construction of the chest isn't difficult, its small size means extra care must be taken in all stages-- especially the fitting of the drawers. We planed most of the stock to 5/8 in. thick, and used 1/4- and 1/2-in. wood for the panels and drawer sides. Lumber in these sizes isn't usually stocked by suppliers--if you don't have a planer, ask your dealer or a local shop to reduce thicker material. When selecting stock, look for consistent color and grain pattern. If you have some wood that varies in appearance, use it in the case bottom or drawer sides where the difference will not be too visible. Rip and crosscut all parts to finished dimension. Be sure to mill some extra stock to use for testing saw and router setups. -
Evaluation of a Transparent Wall System for Residential Construction
Send Orders of Reprints to [email protected] The Open Civil Engineering Journal, 2014, 8, 143-153 143 Open Access Evaluation of a Transparent Wall System for Residential Construction Joseph A. Standley1 and Ali M. Memari*,2 1Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., 311 Summer Street, Suite 300, Boston, MA 02210, USA 2Department of Architectural Engineering and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Penn State University, 219 Sackett Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA Abstract: A new type of transparent panelized wall system for residential construction has recently been developed that can be used as an alternative to typical wood-frame and other light-frame wall systems. The new wall system is a prefabricated wall panel consisting of a structural steel back-up frame, transparent polycarbonate sheathing, and a curtain- wall system that may contain an integrated photovoltaic glazing panel. In this paper, after an introduction to the structural and architectural aspects of system, the thermal and energy performance aspects of this wall system are evaluated based on several criteria. The current configuration of the wall system shows an overall U-factor of 1.585 W/m2k. The material and systems analysis using a combination of life-cycle assessment and embodied energy are discussed as well. The embodied energy of the system turns out to be approximately two and a half times that of conventional wood-frame system. The paper provides some concluding remarks regarding the sustainability aspects. Keywords: Building transparent wall, embodied energy, energy analysis, life cycle assessment, photovoltaic, solar energy, thermal performance. INTRODUCTION Sustainability is a concept that has existed for centuries, but has only recently come to the forefront of modern According to Goetzl and McKeever [1], over 90% of construction practice.