Glass & Translucent Materials

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Glass & Translucent Materials Glass & translucent materials adf architectsdatafile May 2014 Throwing new light on station design Riverlight development, Nine Elms on the South Bank Scottish Crime Campus Plus information on fire security, working with aluminium and comment from the Glass & Glazing Federation Polycarbonates • Curtain walling • New glass technology • Technical/decorative glass for interiors Light diffusing/insulating wall and sky roof systems • Passive fire protection SPECIFY THE LIGHT FANTASTIC IN ANY COLOUR YOU CAN IMAGINE TRANSLUCENT WALL AND ROOFING SYSTEMS FaulknerBrowns Architects were adamant they wanted to use SEAMLESS FINISH Rodeca’s translucent cladding panels on the UK’s largest indoor ski/snowboard centre, Chill Factore in Manchester. They specified COMPLETE SYSTEM some 4,000m2 of Rodeca’s Deco-Color polycarbonate panels as a rainscreen system to the lower halves of the sides of the two main BI-COLOUR/ elements of the £31million centre. DECOCOLOUR BESPOKE PANELLING The Rodeca panels were up against metal cladding and GRP but project architect/partner Ben Sykes said: HIGH THERMAL The Rodeca material is backlit by VALUES ‘‘ night and reveals the structural depth LONG SPAN CAPACITY of the construction. It also has the ability to ‘lift’ the appearance of the IMPACT RESISTANT more basic cladding components. 10/20 YEAR ’’ GUARANTEE www.rodeca.co.uk TEL: 01268 531 466 HAVE YOU SEEN THE LIGHT YET? ROOF . GLAZING . ROOFLIGHTS . INTERIOR . FACADES RAINSCREEN . CANOPIES . NATURAL DAYLIGHT adf Glass & translucent materials supplement contents may 2014 14 Throwing new light on station design 4 Industry news and comment Intelligent use of glass and translucent products is helping to shape 49 Product directory contemporary railway architecture, writes Ray Philpott projects Glass & translucent materials adf architectsdatafile 22 Redefining the riverside May 2014 Nine Elms on the South Bank’s transformation of up to 3km of the Thames riverside with striking, modern architecture showcases glass. Throwing new light on station design Nine Elms on the South Bank Michael Willoughby reports on the Riverside development Scottish Crime Campus Plus information on fire security, working with aluminium and comment from the Glass & Glazing Federation Polycarbonates • Curtain walling • New glass technology • Technical/decorative glass for interiors Light diffusing/insulating wall and sky roof systems • Passive fire protection 24 Making connections Abstract glass image: Cover © Jason building office Cox/Shutterstock.com A light-fill ed atrium designed by Ryder Architecture is central to the Scottish Crime Campus’ bespoke facility 33 Transparent about translucency Paul Jackson, technical director at Rodeca, explains how translucent polycarbonate panels have evolved to be a viable alternative to glass features 14 37 How frameless glass can give a new look to passive fire protection Ian Cowley of Promat Securiglass examines how choosing the correct s upplier can help you achieve the sort of fire-resistant frameless glazing solutions which characterise today’s modern building designs 41 Internal glass expands its role in building design and construction Rebecca Clayton, technical sales executive, IQ Glass, discusses the use 22 of technical and decorative glass solutions to interiors 44 Hybrid taking education to the next level By Steve Wightman, director, Seni or Architectural Systems 47 Changing daylight Architect Christopher Sykes examines how Structura engineers and constructs glass and translucent solutions for maximising the benefits 24 of daylighting 4 news Publisher Simon Reed Editor Sarah Johnson Assistant Editors Editor’s letter Gabrielle Vinyard [email protected] Rebecca Wicks Editorial & elcome to this special Glass & Translucent Production Assistants Roseanne Field Materials supplement to Architects’ Datafile of Mikey Pooley which I am thrilled to be the editor. It marks a Contributors W Ray Philpott personal step for me from a long-established PR and editorial Michael Willoughby Sales Director background in the buildings and construction industry to the Lesley Mayo ‘other side of the fence’ in an editor’s role. Advertisement Manager Anthony Parker [email protected] It is also a pleasure to be joining the netMAGmedia team in the launch of a supplement Sales Executives Sue Benson dedicated to glass, glass composites and translucent materials. Due to advancement in Shelley Collyer Suzanne Easter technologies, these materials are increasingly being used in both exterior and interior Steve Smith architecture and internal decoration. As the scope they give architects to create innovative Circulation/Reader Enquiry Service structures that maximise light and thermal performance grows, they are redefining the Jane Spice landscape of our towns and cities in striking ways, while also blending sympathetically with traditional building materials. netMAGmedia Ltd Cointronic House Station Road, Heathfield I am therefore delighted to bring you this supplement, which sets out to examine many of East Sussex, TN21 8DF the new technologies and the key disciplines that architects need to consider when Advertising & Administration specifying these products for both commercial and residential applications. t 01435 863500 f 01435 863897 [email protected] www.architectsdatafile.co.uk We include features from experts in their field, who discuss the latest issues alongside Press Releases advancem ents in technology; plus we have added a topical mix of industry news and [email protected] comment. In particular, I hope you enjoy our exclusively written project features that Supporter of demonstrate the extent to which glass and translucent materials are successfully being used. These include an in-depth look at the state-of-the-art, Scottish government-funded, Annual subscription to Architects’ 12,600 sq m new Scottish Crime Campus by Ryder Architecture , whose function defines its Datafile and supplements costs just £48 for 12 issues, including post and pack- ing. Phone 01435 863500 for details. spectacular architecture. Plus a report by Michael Willoughby on the challenges faced by Individual copies of the publication are available at £5 each inc p & p. Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners when injecting light into the Riverlight residential All rights reserved No part of this publication may be development, which forms part of the Nine Elms on the South Bank rejuvenation. reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, including photocopying, recording or stored in any information retrieval In addition, roving reporter for netMAGmedia, Ray Philpott, speaks to some of the key system without the express prior written consent of the publisher. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and people involved in the design of cont emporary railway architecture in order to determine reliability of material published in Architects Datafile, the publisher can whether the use of glass and translucent materials is merely a passing phase or an emerging accept no responsibility for the claims or opinions made by contributors, manufacturers or advertisers. Editorial trend that will make our railway journeys a more enjoyable and ‘light-filled’ experience for contributors to this journal may have made a payment towards the repro- decades to come. duction costs of material used to illustrate their products. The manu- facturer of the paper used within our publication is a Chain-of-Custody certified supplier operating within Sarah Johnson environmental systems certified to both ISO 14001 and EMAS in order to ensure sustainable production. Printed in England www.architectsdatafile.co.uk news 5 COMMENT CE marking for glass is anything but clear The Construction Products Directive (CPD) in 1989 was replaced by the Construction Products Regulation (CPR). The CPR was officially published in the Official Journal of the European Union on 4 April 2011 and came into full force on 1 July 2013. This meant that any ‘construction product’ that was covered by a ‘harmonised European Norm (hEN )’ was required to be CE marked in accordance with the CPR. How has the change been implemented by the glass and glazing industry? Brian Waldron, glass consultant, GGF Member and chairman of the GGF Standards Committee explains What does this mean for a manufacturer Using the model DoP from Annex III already CE marking? According to the will mean a lot of work for the manu- European Commission this was covered facturer to produce the new DoP based by Article 66 Transitional provisions: on their existing DoC. Determination of notified bodies for specific essential characteristics could be very complex; 1. Construction products which have in the case of glass and glazing products been placed on the market in the following are examples: airborne accordance with Directive sound reduction, light transmittance/ 89/106/EEC before 1 July 2013 reflectance, solar energy characteristics etc. shall be deemed to comply with How does the manufacturer dis- this Regulation. seminate the DoP? Under the CPD, as 2. Manufacturers may draw up a far as the glass and glazing industry declaration of performance on the was concerned, there was a widespread basis of a certificate of conformity use of websites etc. However, the CPR or a declaration of conformity, under Article 7 #3 did not allow this. which has been issued before There was a requirement for the condi- 1 July 2013 in accordance with tions to be established by means of a Directive 89/106/EEC. ‘delegated act’ that was to
Recommended publications
  • Aremco—High Temperature Solutions
    High Temperature Solutions Since 1965, our success has been a result of this simple business strategy: • Understanding Customer Requirements. • Providing Outstanding Service and Support. • Producing High Quality Technical Materials and Equipment. • Solving Difficult Technical Problems. CONTENTS Technical Bulletin Page No. A1 Machinable & Dense Ceramics .......................................................... 2 A2 High Temperature Ceramic & Graphite Adhesives ....................... 6 A3 High Temperature Ceramic-Metallic Pastes .................................12 A4 High Temperature Potting & Casting Materials ...........................14 A5-S1 High Temperature Electrical Coatings & Sealants ......................18 A5-S2 High Temperature High Emissivity Coatings ................................20 A5-S3 High Temperature Thermal Spray Sealants ..................................22 A5-S4 High Temperature Coatings for Ceramics, Glass & Quartz ......24 A5-S5 High Temperature Refractory Coatings .........................................26 A6 High Temperature Protective Coatings ..........................................28 A7 High Performance Epoxies ................................................................34 A8 Electrically & Thermally Conductive Materials .............................36 A9 Mounting Adhesives & Accessories ................................................38 A10 High Temperature Tapes ...................................................................42 A11 High Temperature Inorganic Binders..............................................44
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of the Energy Performance of Glazing Systems and Fenestration Retrofit Solutions
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Engineering EVALUATION OF THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF GLAZING SYSTEMS AND FENESTRATION RETROFIT SOLUTIONS A Thesis in Architectural Engineering by Timothy M. Ariosto ©2013 Timothy M. Ariosto Submittal in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science December 2013 The thesis of Timothy M. Ariosto was reviewed and approved* by the following: Ali M. Memari Professor of Architectural Engineering and Civil and Environmental Engineering Thesis Advisor M. Kevin Parfitt Associate Professor of Architectural Engineering Stephen Treado Associate Professor of Architectural Engineering Chimay Anumba Professor of Architectural Engineering Head of the Department of Architectural Engineering *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT The 2011 Building Energy Databook (DOE, 2011) reported that buildings use approximately 40% of the nation’s total energy use. Residential buildings use 54% of this energy while commercial buildings use 46%. By improving the performance of building envelope components, building owners can substantially reduce their energy use. Since fenestration systems are thermally the weakest link in the building envelope, they are a logical place to seek improvements. Building owners, therefore, have two primary methods of reducing energy use. The first is by replacing inefficient single glazed window units with their newer, energy efficient counterparts. The second is to utilize window retrofit solutions, such as blinds, shutters, and curtains, in order to improve the performance of their existing systems. This thesis describes two studies conducted with the goal of aiding residential and small- scale-commercial building owners select appropriate glazing systems and window retrofit solutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiber Optic Cable for VOICE and DATA TRANSMISSION Delivering Solutions Fiber Optic THAT KEEP YOU CONNECTED Cable Products QUALITY
    Fiber Optic Cable FOR VOICE AND DATA TRANSMISSION Delivering Solutions Fiber Optic THAT KEEP YOU CONNECTED Cable Products QUALITY General Cable is committed to developing, producing, This catalog contains in-depth and marketing products that exceed performance, information on the General Cable quality, value and safety requirements of our line of fiber optic cable for voice, customers. General Cable’s goal and objectives video and data transmission. reflect this commitment, whether it’s through our focus on customer service, continuous improvement The product and technical and manufacturing excellence demonstrated by our sections feature the latest TL9000-registered business management system, information on fiber optic cable the independent third-party certification of our products, from applications and products, or the development of new and innovative construction to detailed technical products. Our aim is to deliver superior performance from all of General Cable’s processes and to strive for and specific data. world-class quality throughout our operations. Our products are readily available through our network of authorized stocking distributors and distribution centers. ® We are dedicated to customer TIA 568 C.3 service and satisfaction – so call our team of professionally trained sales personnel to meet your application needs. Fiber Optic Cable for the 21st Century CUSTOMER SERVICE All information in this catalog is presented solely as a guide to product selection and is believed to be reliable. All printing errors are subject to General Cable is dedicated to customer service correction in subsequent releases of this catalog. and satisfaction. Call our team of professionally Although General Cable has taken precautions to ensure the accuracy of the product specifications trained sales associates at at the time of publication, the specifications of all products contained herein are subject to change without notice.
    [Show full text]
  • Fluidized Bed Chemical Vapor Deposition of Zirconium Nitride Films
    INL/JOU-17-42260-Revision-0 Fluidized Bed Chemical Vapor Deposition of Zirconium Nitride Films Dennis D. Keiser, Jr, Delia Perez-Nunez, Sean M. McDeavitt, Marie Y. Arrieta July 2017 The INL is a U.S. Department of Energy National Laboratory operated by Battelle Energy Alliance INL/JOU-17-42260-Revision-0 Fluidized Bed Chemical Vapor Deposition of Zirconium Nitride Films Dennis D. Keiser, Jr, Delia Perez-Nunez, Sean M. McDeavitt, Marie Y. Arrieta July 2017 Idaho National Laboratory Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415 http://www.inl.gov Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy Under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517 Fluidized Bed Chemical Vapor Deposition of Zirconium Nitride Films a b c c Marie Y. Arrieta, Dennis D. Keiser Jr., Delia Perez-Nunez, * and Sean M. McDeavitt a Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185 b Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83401 c Texas A&M University, Department of Nuclear Engineering, College Station, Texas 77840 Received November 11, 2016 Accepted for Publication May 23, 2017 Abstract — – A fluidized bed chemical vapor deposition (FB-CVD) process was designed and established in a two-part experiment to produce zirconium nitride barrier coatings on uranium-molybdenum particles for a reduced enrichment dispersion fuel concept. A hot-wall, inverted fluidized bed reaction vessel was developed for this process, and coatings were produced from thermal decomposition of the metallo-organic precursor tetrakis(dimethylamino)zirconium (TDMAZ) in high- purity argon gas. Experiments were executed at atmospheric pressure and low substrate temperatures (i.e., 500 to 550 K). Deposited coatings were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and wavelength dis-persive spectroscopy.
    [Show full text]
  • Addendum #2 Fire Station #10 Renovation (F0sr)
    IFB #073-2021 ADDENDUM #2 CITY OF SPRINGFIELD, MISSOURI, DIVISION OF PURCHASES INVITATION FOR BID (IFB) #073-2021 FIRE STATION #10 RENOVATION (F0SR) Margaret Juarez, Buyer Buyer’s Email: [email protected] Division of Purchases Telephone Number: 417-864-1621 218 E. Central, Springfield, MO 65802 REVISED DUE DATE: FEBRUARY 25, 2021 3:00PM The original Invitation for Bid #073-2021 for FIRE STATION #10 RENOVATION (F0SR) documents shall remain in effect except as revised by the following changes, which shall take precedence over anything to the contrary in the specifications. Please Note: The format of this addendum document will detail questions asked, answers provided, clarifications and statements made and will be denoted as follows: Q=Question, A=Answer, C= Clarification, and S= Statement S: The bid schedule has been revised as follows: • ADDITIONAL SITE VISIT: Tuesday, February 16, 2021 at 10:30am. Please sign up for this site visit by emailing Margaret Juarez at [email protected]. • FINAL QUESTIONS DUE: Wednesday, February 17, 2021 by 5:00pm. • FINAL ADDENDUM: Friday, February 19, 2021 by 5:00pm. • BIDS DUE: February 25, 2021 by 3:00pm CST. All documents must be uploaded into DemandStar by this time/date. Start your uploads early. If you need help with DemandStar, please call their Customer Service at 866-273-1863. • BID OPENING: February 25, 2021 at 3:00pm CST via Zoom. To participate, email the Buyer, Margaret Juarez at [email protected] for the Zoom link. S: Section 8.0 (Subcontractor List) in the IFB Document is hereby replaced with the following REVISED Subcontractor List (Page 3-4 of this Addendum).
    [Show full text]
  • Specialty Glass Technical Capabilities
    SpecialtySpecialty GlassGlass TechnicalTechnical CapabilitiesCapabilities 07/1307/13 Web: www.abrisatechnologies.com - E–mail: [email protected] - Tel: (877) 622-7472 Page 1 Specialty Glass Products Technical Reference Document 07/13 It all starts with the basic element, the glass. Each substrate has unique and specific qualities which are matched to the application and specifications that your unique project requires. Abrisa Technologies offers: High Ion-Exchange (HIE) Thin Glass High Ion-Exchange (HIE) Aluminosilicate Thin Glass - (Page 3) Asahi Dragontrail™ - (Pages 4 & 5) Corning® Gorilla® Glass - (Pages 6 & 7) SCHOTT Xensation™ Cover Glass - (Page 8) Soda-Lime Soda-Lime (Clear & Tinted) - (Page 9) Soda-Lime (Low Iron) - (Page 10) Soda-Lime (Anti-Glare Reducing Etched Glass) - (Page 11) Patterned Glass for Light Control - (Page 12 & 13) Soda-Lime Low Emissivity (Low-E) Glass - (Page 14) Soda-Lime (Heat Absorbing Float Glass) - (Page 15) Borosilicate SCHOTT BOROFLOAT® 33 Multi-functional Float Glass - (Pages 16 & 17) SCHOTT BOROFLOAT Infrared (IRR) - (Page 18) SCHOTT SUPREMAX® Rolled Borosilicate - (Pages 19 & 20) SCHOTT D263 Colorless Thin Glass - (Pages 21 & 22) SCHOTT Duran® Lab Glass - (Pages 24 & 25) Ceramic/Glass SCHOTT Robax® Transparent Ceramic Glass - (Page 26) SCHOTT Pyran® Fire Rated Glass Ceramic - (Page 27) Quartz/Fused Silica Corning® 7980 Fused Silica - (Page 28) GE 124 Fused Quartz - (Page 309 Specialty Glass Corning® Eagle XG LCD Glass Free of Heavy Metals - (Page 30 & 31) Laminated Glass - Safety Glass - (Page 32) SCHOTT Superwhite B270® Flat Glass - (Page 33) Weld Shield - (Page 354 White Flashed Opal - (Page 35) X-Ray Glass (Radiation Shielding Glass) - (Page 376 Web: www.abrisatechnologies.com - E–mail: [email protected] - Tel: (877) 622-7472 Page 2 Specialty Glass Products Technical Reference Document 07/13 High Ion-Exchange (HIE) High Ion-Exchange (HIE) Chemically Strengthened Aluminosilicate Thin Glass High Ion-Exchange (HIE) thin glass is strong, lightweight and flexible.
    [Show full text]
  • Acrylic Polymer Transparencies
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 4-1972 Acrylic Polymer Transparencies Inez Allen Kendrick Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Art Education Commons, Art Practice Commons, and the Interdisciplinary Arts and Media Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kendrick, Inez Allen, "Acrylic Polymer Transparencies" (1972). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 1554. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1553 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF T.HE THESIS OF Inez Allen Kendrick tor the Master ot Science in Teaching in Art presented April 26, 1972. TITLE: Acrylic Polymer Transparencies. APPROVED BY MEMBERS 01' 'lBE THESIS COMMITTEE: Richard J. ~asch, Chairman ~d B. Kimbrell Robert S. Morton Brief mentions by three writers on synthetic painting media first intrigued my interest in a' new technique of making transparent acrylic paintings on glass or plexiglas supports, some ot which were said to I I simulate stained-glass windows. In writing this paper on acrylic polymer'", transparencies, 'my problem was three-told: first. to determine whether any major recognized works of art have been produced by this, method; second, to experiment with the techni'que and materials in order to explore their possibilities for my own work; and third, to determine whether both materials and methods would be suitable for use in a classroom.
    [Show full text]
  • Thermal Runaway Severity Reduction Assessment for EVA Li-Ion Batteries
    https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20150018568 2019-08-31T06:01:42+00:00Z Thermal Runaway Severity Reduction Assessment For EVA Li-ion Batteries By Eric Darcy/NASA-JSC For 2014 JSC Connect Event Energy Storage & Management 24 Sept 2014 Team and Contents 2 • NASA Engineering Safety Center Lead Effort – Paul Shack, Assessment Lead – Chris Iannello, NESC Technical Fellow for Electrical Power – Steve Rickman, NESC Technical Fellow for Passive Thermal – Eric Darcy, Test Lead for EVA Batteries, NASA-JSC – Sam Russell, Mike Fowler, Judy Jeevarajan, Craig Clark, John Weintritt, Christina Deoja and Stacie Cox/NASA-JSC – Rob Button, Tom Miller, Penni Dalton/NASA-GRC – Dan Doughty, Bruce Drolen, Ralph White, Gary Bayles, and Jim Womack/NESC Consultants • Agenda – Background on the EVA batteries – Motivation and objectives – Trigger method selected and why – Assessments of current designs – Verification of subscale mitigation measures – Full scale LREBA with those measures leads to failure – Consequence of cell TR ejecta products to TR propagation – Full scale LREBA with adjacent cells protected from cell vent path – Bank test to verify benefits of cell fusing – Lessons learned to date Background - Li-ion Rechargeable EVA Battery Assembly (LREBA) 1 9P-5S Array of Samsung 2.6Ah 18650 cells to power the spacesuit helmet lights and camera and glove heaters Background – Li-ion Pistol Grip Tool Battery • 10-cell Li-ion 18650 battery – 10S for discharge – 2P-5S for charge • Battery is enclosed in tool holster except for end with the D-latch Background
    [Show full text]
  • Polyether Polyol/CO2 Solutions: Solubility, Mutual Diffusivity, Specific
    Fluid Phase Equilibria 425 (2016) 342e350 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fluid Phase Equilibria journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fluid Polyether polyol/CO2 solutions: Solubility, mutual diffusivity, specific volume and interfacial tension by coupled gravimetry-Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis Maria Rosaria Di Caprio a, Giovanni Dal Poggetto b, Maria Giovanna Pastore Carbone a, c, * Ernesto Di Maio a, , Sara Cavalca d, Vanni Parenti d, Salvatore Iannace e a Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy b Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy c Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation of Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH/ICE-HT), Stadiou Street, Platani, Patras Achaias 26504, Greece d Dow Italia s.r.l, Polyurethanes R&D, Via Carpi 29, 42015 Correggio, Italy e Institute for Macromolecular Studies, National Research Council, Via Edoardo Bassini, 15, 20133 Milan, Italy article info abstract Article history: In this work we investigate the sorption of CO2 in a formulated polyether polyol, typically used to obtain Received 29 March 2016 rigid polyurethane foams when it reacts with isocyanates. In particular, by using a fully-experimental, Received in revised form coupled gravimetry-Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis, solubility, mutual diffusivity, specific volume 8 June 2016 and interfacial tension of polyol/CO solutions have been measured at 35 C and at CO pressures up to Accepted 9 June 2016 2 2 8000 kPa. Available online 14 June 2016 CO2-treated polyol was also subjected to Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) and Fourier Trans- form Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic analysis to evaluate the effect of the high-CO pressure treatment.
    [Show full text]
  • Stability of Materials for Use in Space-Based Interferometric Missions
    STABILITY OF MATERIALS FOR USE IN SPACE-BASED INTERFEROMETRIC MISSIONS By ALIX PRESTON A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2010 1 °c 2010 Alix Preston 2 This is dedicated to all who were told they would fail, only to prove them wrong 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Much of this work would not have been made possible if it were not for the help of many graduate and undergraduate students, faculty, and sta®. I would like to thank Ira Thorpe, Rachel Cruz, Vinzenz Vand, and Josep Sanjuan for their help and thoughtful discussions that were instrumental in understanding the nuances of my research. I would also like to thank Gabriel Boothe, Aaron Spector, Benjamin Balaban, Darsa Donelon, Kendall Ackley, and Scott Rager for their dedication and persistence to getting the job done. A special thanks is due for the physics machine shop, especially Marc Link and Bill Malphurs, who spent many hours on the countless projects I needed. Lastly, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Guido Mueller, who put up with me, guided me, and supported me in my research. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................. 4 LIST OF TABLES ..................................... 9 LIST OF FIGURES .................................... 10 KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS ............................... 17 KEY TO SYMBOLS .................................... 19 ABSTRACT ........................................ 20 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .................................. 22 1.1 Space-Based Missions .............................. 23 1.2 GRACE ..................................... 23 1.3 GRACE Follow-On ............................... 25 1.4 LISA ....................................... 26 1.4.1 Introduction ............................... 26 1.4.2 Sources .................................. 27 1.4.2.1 Cosmological background sources .............
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of a Transparent Wall System for Residential Construction
    Send Orders of Reprints to [email protected] The Open Civil Engineering Journal, 2014, 8, 143-153 143 Open Access Evaluation of a Transparent Wall System for Residential Construction Joseph A. Standley1 and Ali M. Memari*,2 1Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., 311 Summer Street, Suite 300, Boston, MA 02210, USA 2Department of Architectural Engineering and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Penn State University, 219 Sackett Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA Abstract: A new type of transparent panelized wall system for residential construction has recently been developed that can be used as an alternative to typical wood-frame and other light-frame wall systems. The new wall system is a prefabricated wall panel consisting of a structural steel back-up frame, transparent polycarbonate sheathing, and a curtain- wall system that may contain an integrated photovoltaic glazing panel. In this paper, after an introduction to the structural and architectural aspects of system, the thermal and energy performance aspects of this wall system are evaluated based on several criteria. The current configuration of the wall system shows an overall U-factor of 1.585 W/m2k. The material and systems analysis using a combination of life-cycle assessment and embodied energy are discussed as well. The embodied energy of the system turns out to be approximately two and a half times that of conventional wood-frame system. The paper provides some concluding remarks regarding the sustainability aspects. Keywords: Building transparent wall, embodied energy, energy analysis, life cycle assessment, photovoltaic, solar energy, thermal performance. INTRODUCTION Sustainability is a concept that has existed for centuries, but has only recently come to the forefront of modern According to Goetzl and McKeever [1], over 90% of construction practice.
    [Show full text]
  • Glass Needs for a Growing Photovoltaics Industry Keith Burrows1 and Vasilis Fthenakis1,2* 1Center for Life Cycle Analysis, Colum
    BNL-107755-2015-JA Glass Needs for a Growing Photovoltaics Industry Keith Burrows1 and Vasilis Fthenakis1,2* 1Center for Life Cycle Analysis, Columbia University, New York, NY 2Photovoltaics Environmental Research Center, Brookhaven National Lab, Upton, NY Abstract With the projected growth in photovoltaics, the demand for glass for the solar industry will far exceed the current supply, and thousands of new float-glass plants will have to be built to meet its needs over the next 20 years. Such expansion will provide an opportunity for the solar industry to obtain products better suited to their needs, such as low-iron glass and borosilicate glass at the lowest possible price. While there are no significant technological hurdles that would prevent the flat glass industry from meeting the solar industry’s projected needs, to do so will require advance planning and substantial investments. 1. Introduction / Background For any solar technology to succeed, it must scale up in a manner that is the least expensive without compromising quality. Not only must the solar-cell manufacturers scale up their own manufacturing processes, they must ensure that their suppliers will be able to meet their demand. The 2005 to 2008 shortage of silicon needed to manufacture crystalline silicon solar cells is an excellent example of the problems that can occur when a supplier lags behind the development of an industry [1,2]. Although this was a temporary issue, it raised the prices for these technologies, and provided a window of opportunity for thin-film applications to capture a bigger market share. Most photovoltaic modules use glass.
    [Show full text]