Two US citizens arrested in Australia for smuggling. by Vernon Antoine Brou Jr., 74320 Jack Loyd Road, Abita Springs, Louisiana 70420 USA E-mail: [email protected]

The men, who were not identified for legal reasons before their first court appearance, each face fines of up to $93,000 and a maximum of 10 years in prison. They were arrested at the Australian Perth airport in April, 2008 for attempting to smuggle 1350 rare dead out of the country as they were about to board a flight to the United States. The two individuals were only identified as by their age: one, 62 years old from Naples, Florida, and the other, 63 years old from Cambridge, Massachusetts. They were charged with exporting a regulated native species without a permit. Australian Customs officers acted on a tip from the public and stopped the men from boarding a flight to the United States. Customs officials allegedly found 1350 mostly native tiger beetles in glass vials of alcohol, concealed in empty plastic yogurt containers in the men’s luggage.

A similar incident occurred in December 2002. Customs officials stopped two men from Nara Prefecture, Japan, aged 48 and 33, in an attempt to smuggle more than more than 600 rare stag beetles and 400 other out of Australia in cereal boxes and biscuit packets. The incident occurred at Sydney's Kingsford Smith Airport as the men attempted to board a flight to Thailand. About two-thirds of the specimens were alive. The men were charged with matters relating to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Under this law, the maximum penalty for such offences is (A $110,000.00) US $61,589.00 or 10 years' jail or both. The beetles and larvae were taken from , a World Heritage Protection Area. The stag beetles were identified as Lamprima insularis, a rare and protected species found only on Lord Howe Island. The stag beetles found on the smugglers may have represented half the total known population of that species. The beetles were assumed destined for Japanese pet shops and collectors. The two Japanese individuals were identified as a high school biology teacher and the pet shop owner.

Environmentalists have sounded an alarm over the popular hobby involving beetle collecting in Japan. Large live beetles to keep as pets have even been available to the public in vending machines. Non-governmental groups issued a report in 2002, warning that the unmonitored influx of foreign beetles for the pet trade poses a risk to Japan's ecosystem. As the number of domestic varieties lessens, Japanese collectors have turned to foreign fauna, especially big stag beetles. Nearly 700,000 beetles were imported in 2001 alone to Japan. Urban developers are destroying the beetles' woodland habitat and stag beetles are considered threatened around the world. Some Japanese consider foreign beetles more desirable because they are bigger than native species. Male beetles greater than 10 centimeters can easily fetch tens of thousands of dollars. One Tokyo insect dealer told Kyoto's news service that he regularly travels to China on clandestine beetle smuggling services. "Getting out of China with a panda would be impossible," he said. "But smuggling stag beetles in your luggage is a cinch."

Though not insect related, I found this report most amusing. In 2002, a Californian faced up to 5 years in prison after he smuggled 3 Fiji Island Banded Iguanas inside his false leg. Prosecutors said J. James stole the banded iguanas while on a visit to the South Pacific island in 2002. He was alleged to have constructed a special compartment inside his prosthetic limb to move the reptiles.

In another similar smuggling incident occurring October 2007, Dutch customs officers found 100 dead beetles stuffed with cocaine while examining a parcel from Peru. The little drug couriers' bodies had been slit open and filled with a total of 300 grams of cocaine, with an estimated street-value of (8,000 Euros) US $11,270.00. "This is a very striking method of smuggling. We have never seen anything like this before," said a government spokesman.