A Guide to Stag Beetles of Australia
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1 It's All Geek to Me: Translating Names Of
IT’S ALL GEEK TO ME: TRANSLATING NAMES OF INSECTARIUM ARTHROPODS Prof. J. Phineas Michaelson, O.M.P. U.S. Biological and Geological Survey of the Territories Central Post Office, Denver City, Colorado Territory [or Year 2016 c/o Kallima Consultants, Inc., PO Box 33084, Northglenn, CO 80233-0084] ABSTRACT Kids today! Why don’t they know the basics of Greek and Latin? Either they don’t pay attention in class, or in many cases schools just don’t teach these classic languages of science anymore. For those who are Latin and Greek-challenged, noted (fictional) Victorian entomologist and explorer, Prof. J. Phineas Michaelson, will present English translations of the scientific names that have been given to some of the popular common arthropods available for public exhibits. This paper will explore how species get their names, as well as a brief look at some of the naturalists that named them. INTRODUCTION Our education system just isn’t what it used to be. Classic languages such as Latin and Greek are no longer a part of standard curriculum. Unfortunately, this puts modern students of science at somewhat of a disadvantage compared to our predecessors when it comes to scientific names. In the insectarium world, Latin and Greek names are used for the arthropods that we display, but for most young entomologists, these words are just a challenge to pronounce and lack meaning. Working with arthropods, we all know that Entomology is the study of these animals. Sounding similar but totally different, Etymology is the study of the origin of words, and the history of word meaning. -
Two US Citizens Arrested in Australia for Beetle Smuggling
Two US citizens arrested in Australia for beetle smuggling. by Vernon Antoine Brou Jr., 74320 Jack Loyd Road, Abita Springs, Louisiana 70420 USA E-mail: [email protected] The men, who were not identified for legal reasons before their first court appearance, each face fines of up to $93,000 and a maximum of 10 years in prison. They were arrested at the Australian Perth airport in April, 2008 for attempting to smuggle 1350 rare dead beetles out of the country as they were about to board a flight to the United States. The two individuals were only identified as by their age: one, 62 years old from Naples, Florida, and the other, 63 years old from Cambridge, Massachusetts. They were charged with exporting a regulated native species without a permit. Australian Customs officers acted on a tip from the public and stopped the men from boarding a flight to the United States. Customs officials allegedly found 1350 mostly native tiger beetles in glass vials of alcohol, concealed in empty plastic yogurt containers in the men’s luggage. A similar incident occurred in December 2002. Customs officials stopped two men from Nara Prefecture, Japan, aged 48 and 33, in an attempt to smuggle more than more than 600 rare stag beetles and 400 other insects out of Australia in cereal boxes and biscuit packets. The incident occurred at Sydney's Kingsford Smith Airport as the men attempted to board a flight to Thailand. About two-thirds of the specimens were alive. The men were charged with matters relating to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. -
A Passion for Rhinoceros and Stag Beetles in Japan
SCARABS CZ CN MNCHEM, NBYS QCFF WIGY. Occasional Issue Number 67 Print ISSN 1937-8343 Online ISSN 1937-8351 September, 2011 A Passion for Rhinoceros and Stag Beetles WITHIN THIS ISSUE in Japan Dynastid and Lucanid Enthusiasm in Japan ........ 1 by Kentaro Miwa University of Nebraska-Lincoln Bug People XXIV ........... 10 Department of Entomology In Past Years XLVI ......... 11 [email protected] Guatemala Scarabs IV ... 20 BACK ISSUES Available At These Sites: Coleopterists Society www.coleopsoc.org/de- fault.asp?Action=Show_ Resources&ID=Scarabs University of Nebraska A large population of the general public in Japan enjoys collecting and www-museum.unl.edu/ rearing insects. Children are exposed to insects at early ages because their research/entomology/ parents are interested in insects. My son went on his first collecting trip Scarabs-Newsletter.htm on a cool day in March in Nebraska when he was four months old. EDITORS I am from Shizuoka, Japan. I am currently pursuing my Ph.D in En- Rich Cunningham tomology at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and studying biology [email protected] and applied ecology of insets in cropping systems. Among many insect Olivier Décobert taxa I am interested in, dynastines and lucanids are my favorite groups. [email protected] I have enjoyed collecting and rearing these beetles throughout my life. Barney Streit I began collecting beetles with my parents and grandparents when barneystreit@hotmail. com I was two years old. When I was about six, I learned to successfully rear some Japanese species. Since I came to the United States, I have been enjoying working with American species. -
Divergence in Gut Bacterial Community Among Life Stages of the Rainbow Stag Beetle Phalacrognathus Muelleri (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)
insects Article Divergence in Gut Bacterial Community Among Life Stages of the Rainbow Stag Beetle Phalacrognathus muelleri (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) 1,2, 1,2, 1,2, Miaomiao Wang y, Xingjia Xiang y and Xia Wan * 1 School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China; [email protected] (M.W.); [email protected] (X.X.) 2 Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, Hefei 230601, China * Correspondence: [email protected] These authors contributed equally to this article. y Received: 19 September 2020; Accepted: 17 October 2020; Published: 21 October 2020 Simple Summary: Phalacrognathus muelleri is naturally distributed in Queensland (Australia) and New Guinea, and this species can be successfully bred under artificial conditions. In this study, we compared gut bacterial community structure among different life stages. There were dramatic shifts in gut bacterial community structure between larvae and adults, which was probably shaped by their diet. The significant differences between early instar and final instars larvae suggested that certain life stages are associated with a defined gut bacterial community. Our results contribute to a better understanding of the potential role of gut microbiota in a host’s growth and development, and the data will benefit stag beetle conservation in artificial feeding conditions. Abstract: Although stag beetles are popular saprophytic insects, there are few studies about their gut bacterial community. This study focused on the gut bacterial community structure of the rainbow stag beetle (i.e., Phalacrognathus muelleri) in its larvae (three instars) and adult stages, using high throughput sequencing (Illumina Miseq). Our aim was to compare the gut bacterial community structure among different life stages. -
Wax, Wings, and Swarms: Insects and Their Products As Art Media
Wax, Wings, and Swarms: Insects and their Products as Art Media Barrett Anthony Klein Pupating Lab Biology Department, University of Wisconsin—La Crosse, La Crosse, WI 54601 email: [email protected] When citing this paper, please use the following: Klein BA. Submitted. Wax, Wings, and Swarms: Insects and their Products as Art Media. Annu. Rev. Entom. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-020821-060803 Keywords art, cochineal, cultural entomology, ethnoentomology, insect media art, silk 1 Abstract Every facet of human culture is in some way affected by our abundant, diverse insect neighbors. Our relationship with insects has been on display throughout the history of art, sometimes explicitly, but frequently in inconspicuous ways. This is because artists can depict insects overtly, but they can also allude to insects conceptually, or use insect products in a purely utilitarian manner. Insects themselves can serve as art media, and artists have explored or exploited insects for their products (silk, wax, honey, propolis, carmine, shellac, nest paper), body parts (e.g., wings), and whole bodies (dead, alive, individually, or as collectives). This review surveys insects and their products used as media in the visual arts, and considers the untapped potential for artistic exploration of media derived from insects. The history, value, and ethics of “insect media art” are topics relevant at a time when the natural world is at unprecedented risk. INTRODUCTION The value of studying cultural entomology and insect art No review of human culture would be complete without art, and no review of art would be complete without the inclusion of insects. Cultural entomology, a field of study formalized in 1980 (43), and ambitiously reviewed 35 years ago by Charles Hogue (44), clearly illustrates that artists have an inordinate fondness for insects. -
The Mystery of the Lesser Stag Beetle Dorcus Parallelipipedus (L.) (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) Mycangium Yeasts by Masahiko Tanahashi 1 and Maria Fremlin *2
146 Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society The mystery of the lesser stag beetle Dorcus parallelipipedus (L.) (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) mycangium yeasts by Masahiko Tanahashi 1 and Maria Fremlin *2 1 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 6, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, J apan 2 25 Ireton Rd, Colch ester, Essex, CO3 3AT, UK - E-mail: [email protected] (Correspondence) Introduction The mycangium is a microbe-storage organ present in several wood-feeding invertebrates; for example, it has been known for some time that bark and ambrosia beetles, and even leaf-roller weevils carry symbiotic fungi in special structures on their bodies (Beaver, 1989; Kobayashi et al , 2008). However, this organ has only been discovered recently in stag beetles (Tanahashi et al. , 2010) and in a certain lizard beetle ( Toki et al ., 2012 ), probably because it is not an external structure. In their case, the mycangium is an ovipositor- associated organ, that is, an exoskeletal organ normally folded and hidden under the last tergal plate of the female’s abdomen. Remarkably, this organ is clearly represented, albeit without a description, in Franciscolo’s drawings of the dorsal view of the female reproductive system for a couple of Lucanidae species: Lucanus cervus and L. tetraodon (1997). However, he opted for ventral views of all the other species, including Dorcus parallelipipedus , in which case the mycangium is obscured by the reproductive organs. Since the author is no longer alive and the book is currently out of print, we reproduce below one of his diagrams with the mycangium marked by us (Figure 1). -
2008/2009 Annual Report Australian
The Hon. Nathan Rees, MP Premier and Minister for the Arts Sir, In accordance with the provisions of the Annual Reports (Statutory Bodies) Act 1984 and the Public Finance and Audit Act 1983 we have pleasure in submitting this report of the activities of the Australian Museum Trust for the financial year ended 30 June 2009 for presentation to Parliament. On behalf of the Australian Museum Trust, Brian Sherman, AM President of the Trust Frank Howarth Secretary of the Trust Australian Museum Annual Report 2008–2009 iii MINISTER AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM The Hon. Nathan Rees, MP 6 College Street Sydney NSW 2010 Premier and Minister for the Arts Open daily 9.30 am – 5.00 pm (except 25 December) GOVERNANCE t 02 9320 6000 f 02 9320 6050 The Museum is governed by a Trust [email protected] established under the Australian Museum www.australianmuseum.net.au Trust Act 1975. The Trust currently has eleven members, one of whom must have ADMISSION CHARGES knowledge of, or experience in, science, one of whom must have knowledge of, or General Museum entry experience in, education and one of whom Adult $12 must have knowledge of, or experience Child (5 –15 years) $6 in, Australian Indigenous culture. Trustees are appointed by the Governor on the Concession $8 recommendation of the Minister for a Family (one adult, two children) $18 term of up to three years. Trustees may Family (two adults, two children) $30 hold no more than three terms. Vacancies Each additional child $3 may be filled by the Governor on the recommendation of the Minister. -
Delaware's Wildlife Species of Greatest Conservation Need
CHAPTER 1 DELAWARE’S WILDLIFE SPECIES OF GREATEST CONSERVATION NEED CHAPTER 1: Delaware’s Wildlife Species of Greatest Conservation Need Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Regional Context ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Delaware’s Animal Biodiversity .................................................................................................................... 10 State of Knowledge of Delaware’s Species ................................................................................................... 10 Delaware’s Wildlife and SGCN - presented by Taxonomic Group .................................................................. 11 Delaware’s 2015 SGCN Status Rank Tier Definitions................................................................................. 12 TIER 1 .................................................................................................................................................... 13 TIER 2 .................................................................................................................................................... 13 TIER 3 .................................................................................................................................................... 13 Mammals .................................................................................................................................................... -
Care Guide Golden Stag Beetle (Lamprima Aurata )
Care guide Golden Stag Beetle (Lamprima aurata ) Golden Stag Beetles are moderately small but stunning stag beetles. Males usually grow to a length of around 15-20mm, while the smaller females are usually around 12- 15mm. They are related to the well-known Rainbow Stag Beetle (Phalacrognathus muelleri ). They have a satin metallic sheen and stunning colours. The males are a mix of red-gold and green, whilst the smaller females are rich green, with hints of blue and purple. The males have enlarged mandibles typical of stag beetles which are used to battle with rival males. This species is found in coastal forests in southern and eastern Australia from Tasmania to Queensland. These beetles are not regarded as rare but not commonly encountered. They seem to be less frequently attracted to lights than other stag beetle species. While the adults may live several months or longer, much of the life of this species is as a larva deep within the timber of a fallen tree. Golden Stag Beetles typically target the rotting wood of eucalypt trees. The larvae (grubs) will go through three instars before pupating to later emerge as an adult beetle. During the larval stage this species will feed upon on fungus-effected rotting wood, while as an adult the diet changes to a sugar-based diet largely comprising of fruits. © Minibeast Wildlife Care guide Golden Stag Beetle (Lamprima aurata ) Food (adults) : Fruits; banana, mango and apple. Offer small pieces and replace each day to avoid the fruit fermenting. An good alternative to fruit alone is the ‘Stag beetle diet’; (3 parts banana, 1 part Maple syrup, 1 part natural yogurt). -
Coleoptera) with Corrections to Nomenclature and a Current Classification
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers in Entomology Museum, University of Nebraska State November 2006 A REVIEW OF THE FAMILY-GROUP NAMES FOR THE SUPERFAMILY SCARABAEOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) WITH CORRECTIONS TO NOMENCLATURE AND A CURRENT CLASSIFICATION Andrew B. T. Smith University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers Part of the Entomology Commons Smith, Andrew B. T., "A REVIEW OF THE FAMILY-GROUP NAMES FOR THE SUPERFAMILY SCARABAEOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) WITH CORRECTIONS TO NOMENCLATURE AND A CURRENT CLASSIFICATION" (2006). Papers in Entomology. 122. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers/122 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Coleopterists Society Monograph Number 5:144–204. 2006. AREVIEW OF THE FAMILY-GROUP NAMES FOR THE SUPERFAMILY SCARABAEOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) WITH CORRECTIONS TO NOMENCLATURE AND A CURRENT CLASSIFICATION ANDREW B. T. SMITH Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, CANADA [email protected] Abstract For the first time, all family-group names in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) are evaluated using the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to determine their availability and validity. A total of 383 family-group names were found to be available, and all are reviewed to scrutinize the correct spelling, author, date, nomenclatural availability and validity, and current classification status. Numerous corrections are given to various errors that are commonly perpetuated in the literature. -
Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests Proceedings of the Workshop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity
Biodiversity and Coarse woody Debris in Southern Forests Proceedings of the Workshop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity Athens, GA - October 18-20,1993 Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests Proceedings of the Workhop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity Athens, GA October 18-20,1993 Editors: James W. McMinn, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Athens, GA, and D.A. Crossley, Jr., University of Georgia, Athens, GA Sponsored by: U.S. Department of Energy, Savannah River Site, and the USDA Forest Service, Savannah River Forest Station, Biodiversity Program, Aiken, SC Conducted by: USDA Forest Service, Southem Research Station, Asheville, NC, and University of Georgia, Institute of Ecology, Athens, GA Preface James W. McMinn and D. A. Crossley, Jr. Conservation of biodiversity is emerging as a major goal in The effects of CWD on biodiversity depend upon the management of forest ecosystems. The implied harvesting variables, distribution, and dynamics. This objective is the conservation of a full complement of native proceedings addresses the current state of knowledge about species and communities within the forest ecosystem. the influences of CWD on the biodiversity of various Effective implementation of conservation measures will groups of biota. Research priorities are identified for future require a broader knowledge of the dimensions of studies that should provide a basis for the conservation of biodiversity, the contributions of various ecosystem biodiversity when interacting with appropriate management components to those dimensions, and the impact of techniques. management practices. We thank John Blake, USDA Forest Service, Savannah In a workshop held in Athens, GA, October 18-20, 1993, River Forest Station, for encouragement and support we focused on an ecosystem component, coarse woody throughout the workshop process. -
A. Kumbang Dewasa
Keanekaragaman KUMBANG STAG (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) di Pulau Jawa Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito i Dilarang mereproduksi atau memperbanyak seluruh atau sebagian dari buku ini dalam bentuk atau cara apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. © Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 All Rights Reserved ii Keanekaragaman KUMBANG STAG (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) di Pulau Jawa Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito LIPI Press iii © 2016 Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Pusat Penelitian Biologi Katalog dalam terbitan Keanekaragaman Kumbang Stag (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) di Pulau Jawa/Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito – Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2016. xxiv+148; 14,8 x 21 cm. ISBN 978-979-799-856-1 1. Keanekaragaman 2. Kumbang stag 595.764 9 Copy editor : M. Sidik Nugraha dan Sonny Heru Kusuma Proofreader : Sarwendah Puspita Dewi dan Fadly Suhendra Penata Isi : Erna Rumbiati, Prapti Sasiwi, dan Rahma Hilma Taslima Desainer sampul : Rusli Fazi Cetakan pertama : November 2016 Diterbitkan oleh: LIPI Press, anggota Ikapi Jln. Gondangdia Lama 39, Menteng, Jakarta 10350 Telp.: (021) 314 0228, 314 6942. Faks.: (021) 314 4591 E-mail: [email protected] Website: lipipress.lipi.go.id LIPI Press @lipi_press iv DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................vii DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................xv PENGANTAR PENERBIT.....................................................................xvii KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................................................xix