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Cost Effective Feral Animal Exclusion Fencing for Areas of High
Cost Effective Feral Animal Exclusion Fencing for Areas of High Conservation Value in Australia Cost Effective Feral Animal Exclusion Fencing for Areas of High Conservation Value in Australia A report for the: Australian Government The Department of the Environment and Heritage Prepared by: Kirstin Long and Alan Robley Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Department of Sustainability and Environment Heidelberg, Melbourne July 2004 Cost Effective Feral Animal Exclusion Fencing for Areas of High Conservation Value in Australia by Long, K and Robley, A. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment and Heritage. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. ISBN: 0642 549923 Published July 2004 © Commonwealth of Australia 2004 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth, available from the Department of the Environment and Heritage. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Director Threat Abatement -
Translocations and Fauna Reconstruction Sites: Western Shield Review—February 2003
108 Conservation Science W. Aust. 5 (2) : 108–121P.R. Mawson (2004) Translocations and fauna reconstruction sites: Western Shield review—February 2003 PETER R. MAWSON1 1Senior Zoologist, Wildlife Branch , Department of Conservation and Land Management, Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983. [email protected] SUMMARY address this problem, but will result in slower progress towards future milestones for some species. The captive-breeding of western barred bandicoots Objectives has also been hampered by disease issues, but this problem is dealt with in more detail elsewhere in this edition (see The objectives of Western Shield with regard to fauna Morris et al. this issue). translocations were to re-introduce a range of native fauna There is a clear need to better define criteria that will species to a number of sites located primarily in the south- be used to determine the success or failure of translocation west of Western Australia. At some sites whole suites of programs, and for those same criteria to be included in fauna needed to be re-introduced, while at others only Recovery Plans and Interim Recovery Plans. one or a few species were targeted for re-introduction. A small number of the species that are currently the Integration of Western Shield activities with recovery subject of captive-breeding programs and or translocations actions and co-operative arrangements with community do not have Recovery Plans or Interim Recovery Plans, groups, wildlife carers, wildlife sanctuaries, Perth Zoo and contrary to CALM Policy Statement No. 50. In other educational outcomes were other key objectives. cases the priorities by which plans are written does not Achievements reflect the IUCN rank assigned those species by the Western Australian Threatened Species Scientific The fauna translocation objectives defined in the founding Committee. -
Experimental Evidence for the Role of Feral Cats In
Symposium: Northern Australia mammal declines Monday 29 September 2014, 1500, MacDonnell Room B/C RESPONDING TO THE MOMENTUM OF COLLAPSE: CONTEXT FOR THE CURRENT DECLINE OF NORTH AUSTRALIA'S MAMMALS Professor John Woinarski1, Andrew Burbidge1, Peter Harrison1 1North Australian Hub, National Environmental Research Program About 10% (29 species) of the Australian mammal fauna has become extinct over the last 200 years, with the rate of decline and extinction continuing almost unchanged over this period. This extent of extinction is appreciably greater than officially acknowledged, than generally recognised by the Australian community, and than for any other continent over this period. Currently, the most substantial declines are occurring in northern Australia, notwithstanding the absence there of many threats associated with most global extinctions. Islands have provided an invaluable refuge for many species that have been extirpated from their mainland range, but conversely have also been death- traps once their isolation has been breached by threatening factors. The factor most responsible for decline has been predation by feral cats and foxes. In this respect, Australia has exhibited an island response of susceptibility of biodiversity to novel threats. Unless effectively addressed, the momentum of decline indicates that many more mammal species will be lost, and this most distinctive part of our natural environment will be reduced to a token residue of the most hardy and most loved. The elements required to respond include (i) a community appreciation of the magnitude of current and projected loss, and a re-setting of our national moral framework; (ii) securing the most threatened species in intensively-managed or secure sites; (iii) the development and sustained implementation of effective broad-scale eradication of feral predators; and (iv) enhanced management of other threats (notably including fire). -
Nuytsia the Journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 32: 39–50 Published Online 24 June 2021
R. Butcher, Two new, orange-flowered Tephrosia (Fabaceae) from the Kimberley 39 Nuytsia The journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 32: 39–50 Published online 24 June 2021 Two new, orange-flowered Tephrosia (Fabaceae: Millettieae) species from the Kimberley region, in Western Australia’s monsoon tropics Ryonen Butcher Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983 Email: [email protected] Abstract Butcher, R. Two new, orange-floweredTephrosia (Fabaceae: Millettieae) species from the Kimberley region, in Western Australia’s monsoon tropics. Nuytsia 32: 39–50 (2021). Ongoing taxonomic revision of Tephrosia Pers. in Australia is continuing to identify new taxa from study of existing herbarium collections as well as new material gathered from remote and under-collected areas. The Kimberley region of Western Australia is recognised for its biodiversity and endemism, but the recognition of new species is hampered by its inaccessibility, especially to areas of relief with complex microhabitats and refugia. It is from these areas that many recently described species, from across the Western Australian flora, have been collected. This paper describes and illustrates two new, poorly known, orange-flowered species ofTephrosia from the Kimberley region: T. cowiei R.Butcher, a close ally of the Northern Territory’s T. bifacialis Cowie, and T. funicularis R.Butcher, a distinctive new species from sandstone habitats. Introduction Tephrosia Pers. (Fabaceae: Millettieae) is a pantropically distributed, species-rich genus of pea-flowered legumes, comprising 771 named and 57 unnamed native taxa in Australia, based on the Australian Plant Census and Butcher (2018a, 2018b, 2020, this publication). -
Wildlife Parasitology in Australia: Past, Present and Future
CSIRO PUBLISHING Australian Journal of Zoology, 2018, 66, 286–305 Review https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO19017 Wildlife parasitology in Australia: past, present and future David M. Spratt A,C and Ian Beveridge B AAustralian National Wildlife Collection, National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. BVeterinary Clinical Centre, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Werribee, Vic. 3030, Australia. CCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Wildlife parasitology is a highly diverse area of research encompassing many fields including taxonomy, ecology, pathology and epidemiology, and with participants from extremely disparate scientific fields. In addition, the organisms studied are highly dissimilar, ranging from platyhelminths, nematodes and acanthocephalans to insects, arachnids, crustaceans and protists. This review of the parasites of wildlife in Australia highlights the advances made to date, focussing on the work, interests and major findings of researchers over the years and identifies current significant gaps that exist in our understanding. The review is divided into three sections covering protist, helminth and arthropod parasites. The challenge to document the diversity of parasites in Australia continues at a traditional level but the advent of molecular methods has heightened the significance of this issue. Modern methods are providing an avenue for major advances in documenting and restructuring the phylogeny of protistan parasites in particular, while facilitating the recognition of species complexes in helminth taxa previously defined by traditional morphological methods. The life cycles, ecology and general biology of most parasites of wildlife in Australia are extremely poorly understood. While the phylogenetic origins of the Australian vertebrate fauna are complex, so too are the likely origins of their parasites, which do not necessarily mirror those of their hosts. -
WILD241831-A4-Newsletter MAY.Indd
newsletter of australian wildlife conservancy australian wildlife matters wildlife conservancy JUNE 2007 How this bird can help save northern Australia Breaking News: AWC bids to link Lake Eyre and the Simpson Desert australian wildlife saving australia’s conservancy threatened wildlife Pictograph the awc mission The mission of Australian Wildlife elcome to the June 2007 edition of Wildlife Matters. Thank you to all of our Conservancy (AWC) is the effective Wsupporters who helped with the purchase of Wongalara. Your generosity has conservation of all Australian animal made it possible for AWC to protect a very special property and its suite of animals species and the habitats in which they and plants, many unique to the Top End. As you will read on pages 8-9, AWC has live. To achieve this mission, our actions now completed the acquisition and has commenced delivery of key on-ground are focused on: actions, including fi re management and a baseline biological inventory. Already, • Establishing a network of sanctuaries some of the property’s biological secrets are being revealed as our fi eld staff which protect threatened wildlife and document signifi cant range extensions for several species. Additional survey work is sure to turn up more exciting discoveries. ecosystems: AWC now owns 15 sanctuaries covering over 1,100,000 On behalf of AWC, I would like to extend a special thank you to the Thomas hectares (2.7 million acres). Foundation and The Nature Conservancy, who have provided generous support for AWC during the last 12 months including in relation to Wongalara. As reported on • Implementing practical, on-ground page 7, the Thomas Foundation and TNC have established a program under which conservation programs to protect donations of more than $10,000 to AWC for eligible projects may be matched. -
Ba3444 MAMMAL BOOKLET FINAL.Indd
Intot Obliv i The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia Compiled by James Fitzsimons Sarah Legge Barry Traill John Woinarski Into Oblivion? The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia 1 SUMMARY Since European settlement, the deepest loss of Australian biodiversity has been the spate of extinctions of endemic mammals. Historically, these losses occurred mostly in inland and in temperate parts of the country, and largely between 1890 and 1950. A new wave of extinctions is now threatening Australian mammals, this time in northern Australia. Many mammal species are in sharp decline across the north, even in extensive natural areas managed primarily for conservation. The main evidence of this decline comes consistently from two contrasting sources: robust scientifi c monitoring programs and more broad-scale Indigenous knowledge. The main drivers of the mammal decline in northern Australia include inappropriate fi re regimes (too much fi re) and predation by feral cats. Cane Toads are also implicated, particularly to the recent catastrophic decline of the Northern Quoll. Furthermore, some impacts are due to vegetation changes associated with the pastoral industry. Disease could also be a factor, but to date there is little evidence for or against it. Based on current trends, many native mammals will become extinct in northern Australia in the next 10-20 years, and even the largest and most iconic national parks in northern Australia will lose native mammal species. This problem needs to be solved. The fi rst step towards a solution is to recognise the problem, and this publication seeks to alert the Australian community and decision makers to this urgent issue. -
Special Issue3.7 MB
Volume Eleven Conservation Science 2016 Western Australia Review and synthesis of knowledge of insular ecology, with emphasis on the islands of Western Australia IAN ABBOTT and ALLAN WILLS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 17 Data sources 17 Personal knowledge 17 Assumptions 17 Nomenclatural conventions 17 PRELIMINARY 18 Concepts and definitions 18 Island nomenclature 18 Scope 20 INSULAR FEATURES AND THE ISLAND SYNDROME 20 Physical description 20 Biological description 23 Reduced species richness 23 Occurrence of endemic species or subspecies 23 Occurrence of unique ecosystems 27 Species characteristic of WA islands 27 Hyperabundance 30 Habitat changes 31 Behavioural changes 32 Morphological changes 33 Changes in niches 35 Genetic changes 35 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 36 Degree of exposure to wave action and salt spray 36 Normal exposure 36 Extreme exposure and tidal surge 40 Substrate 41 Topographic variation 42 Maximum elevation 43 Climate 44 Number and extent of vegetation and other types of habitat present 45 Degree of isolation from the nearest source area 49 History: Time since separation (or formation) 52 Planar area 54 Presence of breeding seals, seabirds, and turtles 59 Presence of Indigenous people 60 Activities of Europeans 63 Sampling completeness and comparability 81 Ecological interactions 83 Coups de foudres 94 LINKAGES BETWEEN THE 15 FACTORS 94 ii THE TRANSITION FROM MAINLAND TO ISLAND: KNOWNS; KNOWN UNKNOWNS; AND UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 96 SPECIES TURNOVER 99 Landbird species 100 Seabird species 108 Waterbird -
Bara-Boodie.Pdf
ENGAGE E EXPLOR Bara EXPLAIN Boodie, the burrowing bettong ELABORATE E EVALUAT By Alwyn Evans Illustrated by Paul Ricketts ENDICES P AP PAGE 7 PART 1: LEARNING THROUGH STORY / BARA BOODIE, THE BURROWING BETTONG ENGAGE EXPLORE EXPLAIN ELABORATE long, long time ago, boodies lived contentedly all over Australia, in all A sorts of places: from shady woodlands with grasses and shrubs, to wide sandy deserts. EVALUAT Actually my friend, they lived in almost any place they fancied. Bara Boodie and her family’s home was the Australian Western Desert, in E Martu people’s country. They lived in a large cosy nest under a quandong tree, with many friends and neighbours nearby. Actually my friend, boodies loved to make friends with everyone. AP P Bara Boodie, the burrowing bettong ENDICES PART 1: LEARNING THROUGH STORY / BARA BOODIE, THE BURROWING BETTONG PAGE 8 ENGAGE o make their nests snug, Bara’s dad, mum and aunties collected bundles T of spinifex and grasses. Scampering on all fours, they carried their bundles with their fat, prehensile tails, back to their nests. E Actually my friend, they used any soft EXPLOR things they found. As they were small animals, all the family fitted cosily into their nest. Bara was only about 28 centimetres long, and her two brothers weren’t much more. Her mother and aunties were shorter than her father who was 40 centimetres long. At night they slept, curled EXPLAIN up together, with their short-muzzled faces and small rounded ears tucked into their fur. Actually my friend, they looked like one great big, grey, furry ball. -
Mixing Genetically and Morphologically Distinct
Article Mixing Genetically and Morphologically Distinct Populations in Translocations: Asymmetrical Introgression in A Newly Established Population of the Boodie (Bettongia lesueur) Rujiporn Thavornkanlapachai 1,*, Harriet R. Mills 2, Kym Ottewell 3, Judy Dunlop 4,5, Colleen Sims 5, Keith Morris 5, Felicity Donaldson 6 and W. Jason Kennington 1 1 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia; [email protected] 2 Centre for Ecosystem Management, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia; [email protected] 3 Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6152, Australia; [email protected] 4 School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia; [email protected] 5 Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western Australia 6946, Australia [email protected] (C.S.); [email protected] (K.M.) 6 360 Environmental, 10 Bermondsey Street, West Leederville, Western Australia 6007, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +61 8 9219 9089 Received: 22 August 2019; Accepted: 17 September 2019; Published: 19 September 2019 Abstract: The use of multiple source populations provides a way to maximise genetic variation and reduce the impacts of inbreeding depression in newly established translocated populations. However, there is a risk that individuals from different source populations will not interbreed, leading to population structure and smaller effective population sizes than expected. Here, we investigate the genetic consequences of mixing two isolated, morphologically distinct island populations of boodies (Bettongia lesueur) in a translocation to mainland Australia over three generations. -
Bettongia Penicillata
THREATENED SPECIES SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Established under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 The Minister approved this conservation advice and retained this species in the Endangered category, effective from 01/02/2018 Conservation Advice Bettongia penicillata woylie Note: The information contained in this conservation advice was primarily sourced from ‘The Action Plan for Australian Mammals 2012’ (Woinarski et al., 2014). Any substantive additions obtained during the consultation on the draft has been cited within the advice. Readers may note that conservation advices resulting from the Action Plan for Australian Mammals show minor differences in formatting relative to other conservation advices. These reflect the desire to efficiently prepare a large number of advices by adopting the presentation approach of the Action Plan for Australian Mammals, and do not reflect any difference in the evidence used to develop the recommendation. Taxonomy Conventionally accepted as Bettongia penicillata (Gray 1837). Two subspecies are recognised: B. p. penicillata in south-eastern Australia, now Extinct; and B. p. ogilbyi in south-western Australia. The subspecific classification of Bettongia penicillata is unresolved. It is possible that the two subspecies represent distant ends of a cline that terminated in south-eastern Australia (subspecies penicillata ) and south-western Australia (subspecies ogilbyi ). A species in northern Queensland ( B. tropica ) was originally described as a subspecies of B. penicillata , but is no longer recognised as part of that species. This assessment applies to the entire species, B. penicillata , although only one subspecies, B. p. ogilbyi , is extant. Summary of assessment Conservation status Endangered: Criterion 1 (A2)(b)(e) and Criterion 2 B2(a),(b)(ii,iii,iv). -
2020 AWC Intern Program
2020 AWC Intern Program Australian Wildlife Conservancy (AWC) is an independent, non-profit organisation dedicated to the conservation of Australia’s threatened wildlife and their habitats. Funded primarily by donations, AWC is taking action to protect Australia’s wildlife by: • Establishing a network of sanctuaries that protect threatened wildlife and ecosystems; • Implementing practical, on-ground conservation programs to protect the wildlife at our sanctuaries: these programs include feral animal control, fire management, and the translocation of threatened species; • Conducting scientific research that help address the key threats to our native wildlife; and • Hosting visitor programs at our sanctuaries for the purpose of education and promoting awareness of the plight of Australia’s wildlife. AWC offers opportunities for promising graduate students to gain valuable field experience in conservation research via its Internship Program. In 2020, AWC will offer a total of twelve internships, of 4.5 – 6 months duration, across its network of sanctuaries. Each internship has been designed to provide an exciting training program. The program is designed to introduce conservation biologists to a variety of sanctuaries with a host of different ecosystems, flora and fauna, field techniques, and conservation issues. The internships provide a modest living stipend for the duration of the program, plus travel assistance. • North-west Interns will spend 6 months at Mornington, Marion Downs, Tableland, Charnley River- Artesian Range, Yampi [WA] and Newhaven [NT], with possible trips to other NW managed properties. • North-east Interns will spend 6 months based in Cairns* with trips to Brooklyn, Piccaninny Plains, Mt Zero-Taravale, Bowra and Curramore [QLD], Pungalina Seven-Emu, Bullo River Station and/or Wongalara [NT] • South-west Interns (Karakamia, Paruna and Faure Island) will spend 5 months at Karakamia, Paruna and Faure Island with the possibility of brief visits to Mt Gibson [WA].