“L'art N'a Pas De Patrie?” Musical Production and Resistance in Nazi
Title Page “L’art n’a pas de patrie?” Musical Production and Resistance in Nazi-Occupied Paris, 1940-1944 by Julie Ann Cleary B.M. in Clarinet Performance, Rhode Island College, 2012 M.F.A. in Historical Musicology, Brandeis University, 2014 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts & Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2019 Committee Membership Page UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Julie Ann Cleary It was defended on April 22, 2019 and approved by Dr. Olivia Bloechl, Professor, Department of Music Dr. Lisa Brush, Professor, Department of Sociology Dr. Michael Heller, Associate Professor, Department of Music Dr. Deane L. Root, Professor, Department of Music Dissertation Director: M.A. James P. Cassaro, Professor, Department of Music ii Copyright © by Julie Ann Cleary 2019 iii Abstract “L’art n’a pas de patrie?” Music Production and Resistance in Nazi-Occupied Paris, 1940-1944 Julie Ann Cleary, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, 2019 Scholarship from various fields including history, Vichy studies, sociology, and musicology have dissected myths surrounding the Occupation of France (1940-1944), which fall into two generalities of total collaboration or total resistance. The reality lies in the middle, in which many individuals participated in resistance or collaboration in a variety of degrees. I argue that composing, performing, and listening to music are substantial resistant acts, using the resistance movements in Occupied Paris as a case study. This study has two overarching goals.
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