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Total Training Volume and Muscle Soreness Parameters Performing Agonist Or Antagonist Foam Rolling Between Sets
sports Article Total Training Volume and Muscle Soreness Parameters Performing Agonist or Antagonist Foam Rolling between Sets Haroldo Gualter Santana 1,2,3,4,*, Bruno Lara 3, Filipe Canuto Almeida da Silva 3, Pedro Medina Eiras 3, Gabriel Andrade Paz 1,2,3,4, Jeffrey M. Willardson 5 and Humberto Miranda 1,2,3 1 LADTEF—Performance, Training, and Physical Exercise Laboratory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-599, Brazil; [email protected] (G.A.P.); [email protected] (H.M.) 2 School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-599, Brazil 3 Lato Sensu Postgraduate Program in Strength Training, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-599, Brazil; [email protected] (B.L.); fi[email protected] (F.C.A.d.S.); [email protected] (P.M.E.) 4 Biodesp Institute, Rio de Janeiro 21020-170, Brazil 5 Health and Human Performance Department, Montana State University Billings, Billings, MT 59101, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Background: Foam rolling (FR) has become very popular in recent years; however, the prac- tice of FR between sets of resistance training (RT) for the lower limbs needs further examination. Purpose: Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of FR for the agonists (quadriceps) and antagonists (hamstrings) between multiple sets of the leg extension on repetition maximum performance (RM), fatigue resistance index (FRI), and muscle soreness (MS). Study de- sign: Quasi-experimental clinical trial. Methods: Twenty trained men participated in this study (30.35 ± 6.56 years, 1.77 ± 0.05 cm, 87.70 ± 7.6 kg) and attended seven sessions with 48 h between sessions, (one familiarization session; two 10-RM test and retest sessions; and four experimental sessions). -
Space Coast Runners February Newsletter
SPACE COAST RUNNERS FEBRUARY NEWSLETTER RACE Reports & More INSIDE RUN A MILE WITH >> Michelle Au Promoting fitness through1 running & walking The Starting Line February 2014 DEPARTMENTS 04 From the Editor 08 Springer’s Spiel 16 ROY Series Calendar 43 Birthday Calendar RESOURCES 03 Member Discounts 07 SCR Board Members 10 Local Fun Runs FEATURES Photo credit: Doug Carroll 11 SCR Central 15 Running in Wild Florida RACE REPORTS 19 Tips ‘n Tricks 24 Solar Bear Fun Run 21 ROY— Dashing Down the 26 HFMC Family Fun Run Roads 27 Mustang Stampede 5K 33 Run a Mile With... 28 Tiger Dash 5K 36 Where in the World? 22 Beat the Leader 5K 39 Memories of a 50-Stater ON OUR COVER: Photo by Doug Carroll Eight year old, Braelyn Wahy is all smiles as she accepts her first place age group award at the Tiger Dash 5K. 2 Photo by Steve Colella SCR MEMBER WHO WE ARE DISCOUNTS! Receive a 10% discount from these local businesses when you SPACE COAST RUNNERS (SCR) is a nonprofit organization incorporated under the laws of the State of mention you’re an SCR member. Florida. Our purpose is to promote fitness, through running and walking at the community level. SCR is a chapter of the Road Runners Club of America. Visit us online at SpaceCoastRunners.org. We also invite you to attend our Board meetings, which are open to the public and are held at 7pm on the third Monday of each month. CONNECT WITH SCR Are you involved in Social Media? Who isn’t these days? Now you can connect with your fellow runners and walkers on Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter. -
Yakima Valley AAU Three Rivers Fall League 2008 5Th Grade Girls
Yakima Valley AAU Three Rivers Fall League 2008 Presented by the Yakima Valley Sports Authority 5th Grade Girls FINAL RESULTS Division Name: 1989 Janet Evans, Swimming Division Name: 1988 Florence Griffith Joyner, Athletics Place No. Team Name Win Loss Place No. Team Name Win Loss 1st 3 Grandview Storm 4 1 1st 10 West Valley Wolves 5 0 2nd 4 Hermiston Purple Pistols 4 1 2nd 9 Granger 4 1 3rd 6 Naches Lady Rangers 3 2 3rd 12 Wapato Angels 3 2 4th 1 Burbank Sharks 3 2 4th 7 Ellensburg Future Stars 2 3 5th 2 East Valley She Devils 1 4 5th 8 East Valley Lil Reds 1 4 6th 5 Prosser Swish 0 5 6th 11 Prosser Red Hots 0 5 Division Name: 1987 Jim Abbott, Baseball Division Name: 1986 Jackie Joyner-Kersee, Athletics Place No. Team Name Win Loss Place No. Team Name Win Loss 1st 18 Wapato Mini Wolves 5 0 1st 24 Ellensburg Black Storm 5 0 2nd 14 Kennewick Swishers 4 1 2nd 20 Goldendale Breeze 3 2 3rd 15 Prosser 3 2 3rd 19 Benton City – Alley (+15, =5 = +20) 2 3 4th 16 Sunnyside 2 3 4th 21 Harrah Pink Panthers (+7, -15 = -8) 2 3 5th 17 Sunnyside Christian 1 4 5th 22 Union Gap Lady Gapsters (-5, -7 = -12) 2 3 6th 13 Benton City – Strunk 0 5 6th 23 Yakima Hornets 1 4 Division Name: 1985 Joan Benoit-Samuelson, Athletics Place No. Team Name Win Loss 1st 25 Highland Scotties 4 0 2nd 26 Selah Swish 3 1 3rd 29 Zillah Leopards 2 2 4th 28 West Valley Storm 1 3 5th 27 Union Gap Wild Cubs 0 4 Oct 18 1 Burbank Sharks 34 5 Prosser Swish 24 *Oct 18 4 Hermiston Purple Pistols 43 9 Granger 18 Oct 18 3 Grandview Storm 32 4 Hermiston Purple Pistols 19 Oct 18 12 Wapato -
2017 This Is
Florida State University is an elite, research-intensive, 41,000 & COUNTING public institution and one of just two preeminent In 1946, there were 2,583 students enrolled. In 2016, universities in Florida. Located in Tallahassee, Florida’s enrollment stood at 41,867. Of that number, 78 capital city, the university affords students and faculty percent were undergraduates, 19 percent were graduate opportunities for interaction with state and federal students and 3 percent were unclassifi ed; 81.4 percent agencies for internships, research and part-time were in-state students; 93.6 percent were from the employment, as well as numerous social, cultural and United States; students hailed from all 50 states and the recreational activities. FSU’s welcoming campus is District of Columbia; 18 states contributed 100 or more located on the oldest continuous site of higher education FLORIDAIDA STATE UNIVERSITY UNIVERSIT students each; 18 foreign countries contributed 30 or in Florida, in a community that fosters free inquiry and more students each; 55.5 percent were female and 44.5 Location: Tallahassee, Fla. embraces diversity. percent were male; 31.9 percent were minorities and 5.8 Founded: 1851 percent were international students. Enrollment: 41,867 BEGINNINGS Website: www.fsu.edu Florida State was established as the Seminary West LAY OF THE LAND of the Suwannee by an act of the Florida Legislature Offi cial news channel: news.fsu.edu The university’s main campus encompasses 476 in 1851. The institution fi rst offered instruction at Offi cial social media channels: acres in Tallahassee, Leon County; the Panama City the postsecondary level in 1857 and is the longest facebook.com/fl oridastate Campus has 25.6 acres in Panama City, Bay County. -
Updated 2019 Completemedia
April 15, 2019 Dear Members of the Media, On behalf of the Boston Athletic Association, principal sponsor John Hancock, and all of our sponsors and supporters, we welcome you to the City of Boston and the 123rd running of the Boston Marathon. As the oldest annually contested marathon in the world, the Boston Marathon represents more than a 26.2-mile footrace. The roads from Hopkinton to Boston have served as a beacon for well over a century, bringing those from all backgrounds together to celebrate the pursuit of athletic excellence. From our early beginnings in 1897 through this year’s 123rd running, the Boston Marathon has been an annual tradition that is on full display every April near and far. We hope that all will be able to savor the spirit of the Boston Marathon, regardless whether you are an athlete or volunteer, spectator or member of the media. Race week will surely not disappoint. The race towards Boylston Street will continue to showcase some of the world’s best athletes. Fronting the charge on Marathon Monday will be a quartet of defending champions who persevered through some of the harshest weather conditions in race history twelve months ago. Desiree Linden, the determined and resilient American who snapped a 33-year USA winless streak in the women’s open division, returns with hopes of keeping her crown. Linden has said that last year’s race was the culmination of more than a decade of trying to tame the beast of Boston – a race course that rewards those who are both patient and daring. -
A World-Class Cultural & Education Institute
® A World-Class Cultural & Education Institute What an International Marathon Center means for the MetroWest region The 26.2 Foundation's vision is to create a world-class cultural and educational institution that engages visitors intellectually, emotionally and physically. The center will encourage repeat visits through compelling interactive exhibits and best-practice education programs. ® HONOR CELEBRATE INSPIRE With the creation of an International Marathon Center (IMC), the 26.2 Foundation seeks to preserve and promote the importance and contributions of marathoning, advancing the ideals of sportsmanship, competition, fair play and the power of the human spirit. The proposed plans for the IMC call for construction on a multi-acre site on East Main Street (Route 135) in Hopkinton, MA, near the one-mile marker of the Boston Marathon course. Residents of Hopkinton will be asked to approve the lease of the site to the 26.2 Foundation for the Center’s construction. The IMC will offer state-of-the-art facilities and capabilities designed to draw visitors throughout the year. These will include: • Leading-edge conference and meeting facilities • Compelling, interactive exhibitions for multi-purpose use, by both private and public groups “I believe such a facility [as the IMC], encapsulating the special • Research and educational resources history, culture, and valuable research contributions made by the sport • A museum, hall of fame, auditorium, and of running, would be an important marker of Hopkinton’s special place event venue in the sport, and would undoubtedly be an economic benefit to the town • Compelling educational programs linked and its surrounding region.” to state and national fitness, nutrition — Meb Keflezighi, four-time USA Olympian, and civics curricula 2009 New York Marathon Champion, 2014 Boston Marathon Champion www.26-2.org • 26.2 Foundation • P.O. -
Chicago Year-By-Year
YEAR-BY-YEAR CHICAGO MEDCHIIAC INFOAGO & YEFASTAR-BY-Y FACTSEAR TABLE OF CONTENTS YEAR-BY-YEAR HISTORY 2011 Champion and Runner-Up Split Times .................................... 126 2011 Top 25 Overall Finishers ....................................................... 127 2011 Top 10 Masters Finishers ..................................................... 128 2011 Top 5 Wheelchair Finishers ................................................... 129 Chicago Champions (1977-2011) ................................................... 130 Chicago Champions by Country ...................................................... 132 Masters Champions (1977-2011) .................................................. 134 Wheelchair Champions (1984-2011) .............................................. 136 Top 10 Overall Finishers (1977-2011) ............................................. 138 Historic Event Statistics ................................................................. 161 Historic Weather Conditions ........................................................... 162 Year-by-Year Race Summary............................................................ 164 125 2011 CHAMPION/RUNNER-UP SPLIT TIMES 2011 TOP 25 OVERALL FINISHERS 2011 CHAMPION AND RUNNER-UP SPLIT TIMES 2011 TOP 25 OVERALL FINISHERS MEN MEN Moses Mosop (KEN) Wesley Korir (KEN) # Name Age Country Time Distance Time (5K split) Min/Mile/5K Time Sec. Back 1. Moses Mosop ..................26 .........KEN .................................... 2:05:37 5K .................00:14:54 .....................04:47 -
CHRONIC PAIN Definition Pain • “An Unpleasant Sensory and Emotional
CHRONIC PAIN Definition Pain “an unpleasant sensory and emotional response to a stimulus associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage.” IASP Serves an adaptive function, a warning system designed to protect the organism from harm. Pain has never been shown to be a simple function of the amount of physical injury; it is extensively influenced by anxiety, depression, expectation, and other psychological and physiological variables. Acute pain a biologic symptom of an apparent nociceptive stimulus, such as tissue damage that is due to disease or trauma that persists only as long as the tissue pathology itself persists. is generally self-limiting, and as the nociceptive stimulus lessens, the pain decreases. usually lasts a few days to a few weeks (4 to 6 days). If it is not effectively treated, it may progress to a chronic form. nociceptive Chronic Pain disease process in which the pain is a persistent symptom of an autonomous disorder with neurologic,psychological, and physiologic components. pain lasting longer than anticipated (greater than 3 months) within the context of the usual course of an acute disease or injury. The pain may be associated with continued pathology or may persist after recovery from a disease or injury. Principally neuropathic, nociceptive Pain behaviors PAIN Suffering N Psychosocial Tissue factors Nociceptive factors (endogenous Pathways (exogenous/ stress) environmental stress) Term Definition Allodynia Pain caused by a stimulus that does not normally provoke pain -
Impact of Occupational Footwear and Workload on Lower Extremity Muscular Exertion
Original Research Impact of Occupational Footwear and Workload on Lower Extremity Muscular Exertion ALANA J. TURNER*1, JONATHAN C. SWAIN*1, KATHERINE L. McWHIRTER*1, ADAM C. KNIGHT‡1, DANIEL W. CARRUTH‡2 and HARISH CHANDER‡1 1Neuromechanics Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA; 2Human Performance Laboratory, Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA *Denotes undergraduate student author, ‡Denotes professional author ABSTRACT International Journal of Exercise Science 11(1): 331-341, 2018. Footwear worn and workload performed can influence muscular exertion, which is critical in occupational environments. The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of two occupational footwear, steel-toed (SWB) and tactical (TWB) work boots, on muscular exertion when exposed to a physical workload. Eighteen healthy male participants (age: 21.27 ± 1.7 years; height: 177.67 ± 6.0 cm; mass: 87.95 ± 13.8 kg) were tested for maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) using electromyography (EMG) and pressure pain threshold (PPT) using an algometer for four lower extremity muscles prior to (pre-test) and two times after a physical treadmill workload (post-test 1 & post-test 2). Additionally, heart rate (HR), ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) at the end of the workload, and recovery were recorded along with the time spent on treadmill (TT). Results from the study revealed that PPT was significantly lowered in ankle dorsiflexors immediately following the workload and EMG mean and peak muscle activity were significantly lowered in post-test 2 session in knee extensors. No significant differences were found between footwear types in all measures. -
March/April 2019 43 Years of Running Vol
March/April 2019 43 Years of Running Vol. 45 No. 2 www.jtcrunning.com ISSUE #433 NEWSLETTER TRACK SEASON BEGINS The Starting Line LETTER FROM THE EDITOR JTC Running’s gala event of the year, the Gate River picked off by Jay, Rodney and anyone else who was in Run, is now behind us, and what a race it was. It couldn’t the mood. I think Jay must have been the person who have gone any smoother and the weather could hardly coined the famous phrase “even pace wins the race.” Jay have been finer. I shouldn’t really call it just a race for was a human metronome. it is far more than that. Even the word event seems Curiously, when Rodney and I jogged we left Jay behind, inadequate. It is a massive gathering, a party, an expo, but every time we took walking “breaks” we found Jay a celebration and, oh yes, five quite different races. way out in front of us disappearing into the crowd. Jay’s Accolades and thanks must go to race director, Doug walking pace seemed faster than his running speed and Alred, and his efficient staff. Jane Alred organized a we couldn’t keep up. I suggested a new athletic career for perfect expo, as usual. Jay in race walking. He could do it. Now in his 70s, he We must never forget all our wonderful volunteers who still runs 50 miles a week. I was astonished, even if he made the GRR what it was. They do so year after year did add: “Some of it is walking.” The man is unstoppable. -
The Female Athlete
Orthopaedic Guild Williamsburg, VA • October 1, 2011 The Female Athlete Mary Lloyd Ireland, M.D. University of Kentucky Dept. of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine The Female Athlete: Main Menu The Olympics Musculoskeletal Conditions The 1970s The Female Athlete Triad NCAA Psychology Professional Sports Conclusions Docs in the Olympics Women in Sport: Past, Present, Future The Past: COMPETITION FOR WOMEN Ancient Egypt and Sparta before 1500 B.C. Sports in gymnastics calisthenics, swimming and competitive games Belief: Participation in sport enhances reproductive capabilities Golden Age of Greece • 776 BC - Women were banned from competing or observing any Olympic events. They were punished by being thrown off a cliff. • 392 BC -The first female Olympic Champion was Kyniska, the daughter of the King of Sparta. She owned the horse that won the four horse chariot race. Modern Olympic Competition Baron Pierre de Coubertin • Called the Olympics an exaltation of male sport • Excluded women from the modern Olympics because: • Not athletes • Bodies controlled by nerves and muscles • Risk children left motherless USA Summer Olympic Participation 1896 – 2008 (1896: 12 Males, 0 Females) 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 12 59 565 119 174 331 362 251 374 324 301 280 Males 0 6 5 0 0 16 33 39 41 51 40 45 Females 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2000 2004 2008 Males 283 257 282 292 338 297 311 389 387 400 387 338 338 280 310 Females 49 51 80 96 90 128 155 196 221 218 280 266 266 257 286 USA Winter Olympic Participation 1924 – 2006 (1924: 22 Males, 2 Females) 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 22 25 93 59 38 91 63 Males 2 3 13 17 7 13 12 Females 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1994 1998 2002 2006 Males 65 66 85 92 91 84 90 85 117 119 101 101 114 121 122 Females 11 18 20 22 27 31 31 31 51 62 55 55 82 90 89 Olympians Who Came Back.. -
Olympic Camp Runners Announced
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present University Relations 7-8-1971 Olympic camp runners announced University of Montana--Missoula. Office of University Relations Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/newsreleases Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation University of Montana--Missoula. Office of University Relations, "Olympic camp runners announced" (1971). University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present. 25165. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/newsreleases/25165 This News Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Relations at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OLYMPIC CAMP RUNNERS ANNOUNCED brunel1/jm 7-8-71 sports state sports Information Services missoula, montana 59801 • (406) 243-2522 According to "Track and Field News" Magazine, 14 of the 22 runners to attend the U.S. Olympic Training Camp in Missoula for the next three weeks are ranked among the nation's top 20. (The rankings are based on performance.) Camp Director and University of Montana Track Coach Harley Lewis announced the names of the runners Thursday which includes Jerome Liebenberg, Tarry Harrison and Leonard Hilton. Liebenberg is the 1970 NCAA steeplechase champion from Western Michigan University. He has the fourth fastest time in the event ever run by an American. His best effort in the steeplechase was 8:32.2.