DOCSLIB.ORG

List of Mammals of France in Latin/English/French

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
List of Mammals of France in Latin/English/French List of Mammals of France in Latin/English/French MAMMALIS MAMMALS MAMMIFRERES LATIN ENGLISH FRENCH INSECTIVORES INSECTIVORES INSECTIVORES Erinaceidés Erinaceidés Erinaceidés Erinaceus Europaeus Western Hedge-Hog Hérisson d’Europe Sorcidés Sorcidés Sorcidés Crocidura Russla Great White-Toothed Shrew Crocidure Mussette Crocidura Suaveolens Lesser White-Toothed Shrew Crocidure des Jardins Crocidura Leucodon Bi-Coloured White-Toothed Shrew Crocidure Leucode Neomys Anomalus Miller’s Water Shrew Musaraigne de Miller Neomys Fodiens Water Shrew Musaraigne Aquatique Sorex Conoatus Millet’s Shrew Musaraigne Couronée Sorex Minutus Pygmy Shrew Musarigne Pygmée Suncus Etruscus Pygmy White-Toothed Shrew Pachyure Etrusque Sorex araneus Common Shrew Musaraigne Carrelet Neomys fodiens European Water Shrew Cross ope Aquatique Crocidura bicolore Bi Coloured White-Toothed Shrew Crocidure bicolore Sorex alpinus Alpine Shrew Musaraigne Alpine Galemys pyrenaicus Pyrenean Desman Desman des Pyrénées Talpidés Talpidés Talpidés Talpa Europae Common Mole Taupe d’Europe Talpa caeca Blind Mole or Mediterranean Mole Taupe Aveugle CHIROPTERES CHIROPTERES CHIROPTERES Rhinolophidés Rhinolophidés Rhinolophidés Rhinolophus Euryale Mediterranean Horse-Shoe Bat Rhinolophe Euryale Rhinolophus Ferrumequinum Greater Horse-Shoe Bat Grand Rhinolphe Rhinolophus Hipposideros Lesser Horse-Shoe Bat Petit Rhinolophe Rhinolophus mehelyi Mediterranean horseshoe bat Rhinolophe de Mehely Vespertiliondés Vespertiliondés Vespertiliondés Barbastella Barbastellus Barbastelle Bat Barbastrelle Eptesicus Serotinus Serotine Bat Sérotine Commune Minopterus Schreibersi Schreiber’s Bat Monioptère de Schreibers Myotis Bechsteini Bechstein’s Bat Murin de Bechstein Myotis Blythi Lesser Mouse-Eared Bat Petit Murin Myotis Daubentoni Daubenton’s Bat Murin de Daubenton Myotis Emarginatus Goeffroy’s Bat Murin à Oreilles Echancrées Myotis Myotis Greater Mouse-Eared Bat Grand Murin Myotis Mystacinus Whiskered Bat Murin de Moustaches Myotis Nattereri Natterer’s Bat Murin de Natterer Myotis Alcathoe Alcathoe Whiskered Bat Murin d'Alcathoe Myotis Brandti Brandt's Bat Vespertilion de Brandt Myotis Capaccinii Long Fingered Bat Vespertilion de Capaccini Myotis Dasycneme Pond Bat Vespertilion de Marais Myotis Nathalinae Nathalina Bat Vespertilion de Nathaline Nyctalus Lasiopterus Greater Noctule Bat Grande Noctule Nyctalus Leisleri Leisler’s Bat Noctule de Leisler Nyctalus Noctula Noctule Bat Noctule Commune Pipistrellus Kuhli Kuhl’s Pipistrelle Pipistrelle de Kuhl Pipistrellus Nathusii Nathusius Pipistrelle Bat Pipistrelle de Nathusius Pipistrellus Pipistrellus Pipistrelle Common Pipistrelle Commune Pipistrellus Savii Savi's Pipistrelle Bat Pipistrelle de Savi Plecotus Auritus Brown Long-Eared Bat Oreillard Roux Plecotus Austriacus Grey Long-Eared Bat Oreillard Gris Eptesicus Nilssoni Northern Bat Sérotine de Nilsson Vespertilio Murinus Parti-coloured Bat Sérotine Bicolore Tadarida Teniotis European Free Tailed Bat Molosse de Cestoni CARNIVORES CARNIVORES CARNIVORES Viverrids Viverrids Viverrids Genetta genetta Genet Genette Canidés Canidés Canidés Vulpes Vulpes Red Fox Renard Roux Nyctereutes Procyonoides Racoon Dog Chien Viverrin Carnivorés Carnivorés Carnivorés Canis Lupus Wolf Loup Félindés Félindés Félindés Felis Sylvestris Wild Cat Chat Sauvage Lynx Lynx Lynx Lynx Procynindés Procynindés Procynindés Procyon Lotor Racoon Raton-Laveur Ursidés Ursidés Ursidés Ursus Arctos Brown Bear Ours Brun Mustélidés Mustélidés Mustélidés Lutra Lutra Otter Loutre d’Europe Martes Fouina Beech Martin/Stone Martin Fouine Martes Martes Pine Martin Martre Meles Meles Badger Blaireau d’Europe Mustela erminea Stoat Hermine Mustela Lutreola European Mink Vision d’Europe Mustela Nivalis Weasel Belette Mustela Putorius Western Pole Cat Putois Mustela Vision Amercian Mink Vision d’Amérique Phocidés Phocidés Phocidés Halichoerus Grypus Grey Seal Phoque Gris Phoca vitulina Harbour Seal Phoque veau-marin CETACES CETACES CETACES Delphinidés Delphinidés Delphinidés Delphinus Delphis Common Dolphin Dauphin Commun Stenella Coerlueoalba Blue & White dolphin Dauphin bleu & blanc Tursiops Truncatus Bottle Nosed Dolphin Grand Dauphin Globicephala Melaena Long finned Pilot Whale Globicéphale Noir Grampus griseus Risso's Dolphin Dauphin de Risso Lagenorhynchus Acutus Atlantic White Sided Dolphin Dauphin à Flancs Blancs Pseudorca Crassidens False Killer Whale Faux Orque Orcinus Orca Killer Whale Orque Phocoenidés Phocoenidés Phocoenidés Phocoena Phocoena Harbour Porpoise Marsouin Commun Balaenoperidea Balaenoperidea Balaenoperidea Balaenoptera acuturostrata Northern Hemisphere Mink Whale Rorqual à museau pointu Balaenoptera physalus Fin Whale Rorqual commun ARTIODACTYLE ARTIODACTYLE ARTIODACTYLE Suidés Suidés Suidés Sus Scrofa Wild Boar Sanglier Cervidés Cervidés Cervidés Capreolus Capreolus Roe Deer Chevreuil Cervus Elaphus Red Deer Cerf Elaphe Dama dama Fallow Deer Daim Cervus Nippon Sika Deer Cerf Sika Bovidés Bovidés Bovidés Capra Ibex Alpine Ibex Bouquetin des Alpes Ovis Ammon Musimon European Mouflon Mouflon de Corse Rupicapra rupicapra Chamois Chamois RONGEURS RONGEURS RONGEURS Scuridés Scuridés Scuridés Sciurus Vulgaris Red Squirrel Ecureuil Roux Marmota marmota Alpine Marmotte Marmotte des Alpes Castoridés Castoridés Castoridés Castor Fiber Eurasian Beaver Castor d’Eurasie Cricetus cricetus Common Hamster Grand Hamster Muridés Muridés Muridés Apodemus Flavicollis Yellow Necked Mouse Mulot à Gor ge Jaune Apodemus Sylvaticus Wood Mouse Mulot Sylvestre Arvicola Sapidus Southern Water Vole Campagnol Amphibie Arvicola terrestris Water Vole Campagnol Terrestre Clethrionomys Glareolus Bank Vole Campagnol rousstatre Micromys Minutus Harvest Mouse Rat de Moissons Microtus Agrestis Field Vole Campagnol Agreste Microtus Arvalis Common Vole Campagnol des Champs Microtus Duodecimocostutus Mediterranean Pine Vole Campagnol Provençal Microtus Pyrenaicus/Gerbei Gerbe’s Vole Campagnol de Gerbe Microtus Suberraneus Common Pine Vole Campagnol Souterrain Microtus Multiplex Alpine pine vole Campagnol de Fatio Microtus Savi Savi's Pine Vole Campagnol de Savi Microtus Nivalis Snow Vole Campag nol des Neiges Mus Spretus Western Wild Mouse Souris à Queue Courte Mus Musculus domesticus Western House Mouse Souris Domestique Ondatra Zibethicus Musk Rat Rat Musqué Rattus Norvegicus Brown Rat Rat Surmulot Rattus Rattus Black Rat/Ship Rat Rat Noir Myoxidés Myoxidés Myoxidés Eliomys Quercinus Garden Dormouse Lérot Muscardinus Avellanarius Common Dormouse Muscardin Myolux Glis / Glis Glis Fat dormouse Loir Gris Myocastoridés Myocastoridés Myocastoridés Myocaster Coypus Coypu Ragondin LAGOMORHES LAGOMORHES LAGOMORHES Léporidés Léporidés Léporidés Lepus Europaeus Brown Hare Lièvre d’Europe Oryctolagus Cuniculus Rabbit Lapin de Garenne Sylvilagus Floridianus Eastern Cottontail Rabbit Lapin de Floride .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reptile-Like Physiology in Early Jurassic Stem-Mammals
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/785360; this version posted October 10, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Title: Reptile-like physiology in Early Jurassic stem-mammals Authors: Elis Newham1*, Pamela G. Gill2,3*, Philippa Brewer3, Michael J. Benton2, Vincent Fernandez4,5, Neil J. Gostling6, David Haberthür7, Jukka Jernvall8, Tuomas Kankanpää9, Aki 5 Kallonen10, Charles Navarro2, Alexandra Pacureanu5, Berit Zeller-Plumhoff11, Kelly Richards12, Kate Robson-Brown13, Philipp Schneider14, Heikki Suhonen10, Paul Tafforeau5, Katherine Williams14, & Ian J. Corfe8*. Affiliations: 10 1School of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. 2School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. 3Earth Science Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK. 4Core Research Laboratories, The Natural History Museum, London, UK. 5European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France. 15 6School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. 7Institute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. 8Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. 9Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. 10Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. 20 11Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Zentrum für Material-und Küstenforschung GmbH Germany. 12Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Oxford, OX1 3PW, UK. 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/785360; this version posted October 10, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 13Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. 14Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genome of the Pyrenean Desman and the Effects of Bottlenecks and Inbreeding on the Genomic Landscape of an Endangered Species
    Received: 18 August 2020 | Revised: 19 March 2021 | Accepted: 27 April 2021 DOI: 10.1111/eva.13249 ORIGINAL ARTICLE The genome of the Pyrenean desman and the effects of bottlenecks and inbreeding on the genomic landscape of an endangered species Lídia Escoda | Jose Castresana Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC- Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain Abstract The Pyrenean desman (Galemys pyrenaicus) is a small semiaquatic mammal endemic Correspondence Jose Castresana, Institute of Evolutionary to the Iberian Peninsula. Despite its limited range, this species presents a strong ge- Biology (CSIC- Universitat Pompeu Fabra), netic structure due to past isolation in glacial refugia and subsequent bottlenecks. Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37, 08003 Barcelona, Spain. Additionally, some populations are highly fragmented today as a consequence of river Email: [email protected] barriers, causing substantial levels of inbreeding. These features make the Pyrenean Funding information desman a unique model in which to study the genomic footprints of differentiation, Plan Nacional I+D+i del Ministerio de bottlenecks and extreme isolation in an endangered species. To understand these Ciencia e Innovación, Grant/Award Number: CGL2017- 84799- P (MINECO/AEI/FEDER, UE) processes, the complete genome of the Pyrenean desman was sequenced and as- sembled using a Bloom filter- based approach. An analysis of the 1.83 Gb reference genome and the sequencing of five additional individuals from different evolutionary units allowed us to detect its main genomic characteristics. The population differen- tiation of the species was reflected in highly distinctive demographic trajectories. In addition, a severe population bottleneck during the postglacial recolonization of the eastern Pyrenees created one of the lowest genomic heterozygosity values recorded in a mammal.
    [Show full text]
  • Communications from the Mammal Society ± No. 77
    J. Zool., Lond. (1998) 246, 443±486 # 1998 The Zoological Society of London Printed in the United Kingdom Communications from the Mammal Society ± No. 77 Edited by M. L. Gorman J. Zool., Lond. (1998) 246, 443±445 # 1998 The Zoological Society of London DNA ®ngerprinting reveals high levels of genetic diversity within British populations of the introduced non-native grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) Z. K. David-Gray 1*, J. Gurnell2 and D. M. Hunt3 1 Department of Biology, Imperial College, University of London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BB, U.K. 2 School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary and West®eld College, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, U.K. 3 Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, Bath Street, London EC1V 9EL, U.K. INTRODUCTION genetic diversity as a result of recent population bottle- necks. We have used DNA ®ngerprinting (Jeffreys, In general, if populations are founded by very small Wilson & Thein, 1985a), a technique which provides a numbers of individuals, low levels of genetic diversity good indication of genome variability (Jeffreys et al., amongst subsequent generations known as founder 1985b; Kuhnlein et al., 1990; Kunieda et al., 1993) to effects, can be predicted to occur as a result of genetic assess overall levels of genetic diversity in two British drift (Franklin, 1980; Lacy, 1997). A loss of genetic grey squirrel populations; Alice Holt Forest on the variation has been reported in several species that have borders of Hampshire and Surrey in southern England experienced genetic bottlenecks because of habitat and Thetford Forest in East Anglia.
    [Show full text]
  • Subterranean Mammals Show Convergent Regression in Ocular Genes and Enhancers, Along with Adaptation to Tunneling
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Subterranean mammals show convergent regression in ocular genes and enhancers, along with adaptation to tunneling Raghavendran Partha1, Bharesh K Chauhan2,3, Zelia Ferreira1, Joseph D Robinson4, Kira Lathrop2,3, Ken K Nischal2,3, Maria Chikina1*, Nathan L Clark1* 1Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States; 2UPMC Eye Center, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States; 3Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, United States; 4Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, United States Abstract The underground environment imposes unique demands on life that have led subterranean species to evolve specialized traits, many of which evolved convergently. We studied convergence in evolutionary rate in subterranean mammals in order to associate phenotypic evolution with specific genetic regions. We identified a strong excess of vision- and skin-related genes that changed at accelerated rates in the subterranean environment due to relaxed constraint and adaptive evolution. We also demonstrate that ocular-specific transcriptional enhancers were convergently accelerated, whereas enhancers active outside the eye were not. Furthermore, several uncharacterized genes and regulatory sequences demonstrated convergence and thus constitute novel candidate sequences for congenital ocular disorders. The strong evidence of convergence in these species indicates that evolution in this environment is recurrent and predictable and can be used to gain insights into phenotype–genotype relationships. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25884.001 *For correspondence: [email protected] (MC); [email protected] (NLC) Competing interests: The Introduction authors declare that no The subterranean habitat has been colonized by numerous animal species for its shelter and unique competing interests exist.
    [Show full text]
  • What Should We Call the Levant Mole? Unravelling the Systematics and Demography of Talpa Levantis Thomas, 1906 Sensu Lato (Mammalia: Talpidae)
    University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biological and Marine Sciences 2020-03-02 What should we call the Levant mole? Unravelling the systematics and demography of Talpa levantis Thomas, 1906 sensu lato (Mammalia: Talpidae) Demirtas, S http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/15424 10.1007/s42991-020-00010-4 Mammalian Biology Elsevier All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. 1 What should we call the Levant mole? Unravelling the systematics and demography of 2 Talpa levantis Thomas, 1906 sensu lato (Mammalia: Talpidae). 3 4 Sadik Demirtaşa, Metin Silsüpüra, Jeremy B. Searleb, David Biltonc,d, İslam Gündüza,* 5 6 aDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, 7 Turkey. 8 bDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853- 9 2701, USA. 10 cMarine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, 11 University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, UK. 12 dDepartment of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 13 Johannesburg 2006, Republic of South Africa 14 15 *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] 16 1 17 Abstract 18 19 Turkey hosts five of the eleven species of Talpa described to date, Anatolia in particular 20 appearing to be an important centre of diversity for this genus.
    [Show full text]
  • Hair Types in the Fur of the Pyrenean Desman (Insectivora: Talpidae
    Hair Types©Akademie in d. Wissenschaften the Fur Wien; downloadof the unter www.biologiezentrum.atPyrenean Desman (Galemys pyrenaicus) GEOFFROY, 1811 (Insectivora: Talpidae: Desmaninae)* B y W a l t e r P o d u s c h k a & Be r n a r d R ic h a r d Mit 7 Figuren (Vorgelegt in der Sitzung der mathem.-naturw. Klasse am 14. März 1985 durch das k. M. Fried rich Sc h a l l e r ) Introduction For more than 25 years, American Mink (Mustela vison SCHREBER, 1877) escaped from a fur farm near El Espinar (Sierra Guadarrama, in northern Central Spain). They quickly spread and are suspected of being the main culprits in the extermination of the local Desman population. However, since this sad fact may also be due to water pollution, to "scientists” and unscrupulous lifetrapping or to the destruction of decidous forests along the riverbanks and their replacement with conifers, the M ink’s alleged guilt has to be substantiated through the finding of Desman bones and/or hair in their faeces. Unfortunately no such proof has yet been undertaken, due mostly to the lack of knowledge about the characteristics of the Desman’s fur. This paper is intended to amend this insufficiency. DAY (1966) published details of a method for the identification of mammalian hair in the faeces of predators, but he distinguished only two hair types: woolly hairs and sharply bent guard hairs. Unfortunately, his general remarks about the lack of a clear distinction between these two types of guard hair and “fine” (= woolly) hairs in the insectivores are incorrect.
    [Show full text]
  • Hedgehogs and Other Insectivores
    ANIMALS OF THE WORLD Hedgehogs and Other Insectivores What is an insectivore? Do hedgehogs make good pets? What is a mole’s favorite meal? Read Hedgehogs and Other Insectivores to find out! What did you learn? QUESTIONS 1. Shrews live on every continent except ... 4. The largest member of the mole family is a. North America the ... b. Asia and South America a. Blind mole c. Europe b. European mole d. Antarctica and Australia c. Star-nosed mole d. Russian desman mole 2. Moonrats live in ... a. Southeast Asia 5. What type of insectivore is this? b. Southwest Asia c. Southeast Europe d. Southwest Europe 3. The smallest mammal in North America is the ... a. Hedgehog 6. What type of insectivore is this? b. Pygmy shrew c. Mouse d. Rat TRUE OR FALSE? _____ 1. There are 400 kinds of _____ 4. Shrews live about one to two insectivores. years in captivity. _____ 2. Hedgehogs have been known to _____ 5. Solenodons can grow to nearly eat poisonous snakes. 3 feet in length. _____ 3. Hedgehogs do not spit on _____ 6. Hedgehogs make good pets and themselves. can help control pests in gardens and homes. © World Book, Inc. All rights reserved. ANSWERS 1. d. Antarctica and Australia. According 4. d. Russian desman mole. According to section “Where in the World Do Insectivores to section “Which Is the Largest Member of Live?” on page 8, we know that “Insectivores the Mole Family?” on page 46, we know that live almost everywhere. Shrews, for example, “Desmans are larger than moles, growing live on every continent except Australia and to lengths of 14 inches (36 centimeters) from Antarctica.” So, the correct answer is D.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rare Occurrence of the Fossil Water Mole Gaillardia (Desmanini, Talpidae) from the Neogene in North America
    94 Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science, Vol. 96 (2017) A RARE OCCURRENCE OF THE FOSSIL WATER MOLE GAILLARDIA (DESMANINI, TALPIDAE) FROM THE NEOGENE IN NORTH AMERICA James E. Martin University of Louisiana Geology Museum School of Geosciences Lafayette, LA 70505 ABSTRACT One of the rarest fossil mammals of the Neogene of North America is the desman, which dispersed to North America from Eurasia. The desmans, notably the genus, Gaillardia, did not persist in North America but were able to widely disperse, with occurrences known from New Mexico, Oregon, and Nebraska. Only three North American localities had previously been known to produce water moles, but a new discovery from southern Oregon, Lake County, adds to the known distribution. A tephra associated with the fossil specimens produced an 40Ar/39Ar date of 5.74 ± 0.01 Ma. Therefore, the Fort Rock Formation, which produced the specimens, was deposited during the latest Hemphillian North American Land Mammal Age (NALMA). The Gaillardia specimens are associ- ated with fish, anurans, shrews, beavers (Dipoides), rabbits, and arvicolin rodents (Cosomys) indicating a riparian environment of deposition. Keywords Gaillardia, Talpidae, Oregon Hemphillian, semiaquatic specialization INTRODUCTION The Desmanini includes small semiaquatic mammals classified within the typi- cally fossorial family of moles, the Talpidae. Only two extant desman species are recognized, Desmana moschata, the Russian desman, and the smaller Galemys pyrenaicus, the Pyrenean desman. These small mammals are well adapted to a semiaquatic manner of existence as evinced by a laterally flattened long tail, webbed feet, small eyes, chemoreception, absence of an external ear, acute hear- ing, and dense hair for buoyancy.
    [Show full text]
  • · the Sensorial World of the Pyrenean Desman, Galemys Pyrenaicus P.B
    ..· - Acta Zoo/. Fennica 173:255-258. 1985 The sensorial world of the Pyrenean desman, Galemys pyrenaicus P.B. Richard Richard, P.B. 1985: The sensorial world of the Pyrenean desman, Galemys pyr~liaiCUJ . - Acta Zool. Fennica 173:255-258. The Pyrenca n dc,man is a small (56 g) in sectivore from the Iberian peninsula, particularl y the French Pyrenees. 11 li ves in mountain torrents at an altitude over 400 m. lis lri nship wi th moles (Talpa) goes back to the Eocenc. lt is an exclusively aquatic animal with strong specialisations, blindness for example. Highly developed tactile sense together with abundant food resources in the environmen1 explain its success. P. B. Richard. Laboratoire Sou terrain. Moulis, F-09200 Saint-Girons. France. 1. Introduction 2. Food The Pyrenean desman, Gnlemys pyrenaicus, is only T he Pyrenean desman feeds almost exlusively on known fro m the northern side of the Pyrenees and some animals from the river bottom; these are p redominantly mountains of Spain (M . Cantabriques, Leon, Sa. de arthropods such as larvae of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera Gredos, Sa. de Guadarrama) and Portugal (Minho, and Gamma ridae. The animal also coll ects food fa ll ing Douro and around Coimbra). Although discovered as into the water from river banks, viz. mollu cs, worms early as 1825, thi s species has the reputation of being and spiders. All this represents an import· nt biomass: difficul t to keep in captivit y and very few studies are every I 00 m of a small Pyrenean river produces a drift of avail able on it.
    [Show full text]
  • Detours of the Blind Mole-Rat Follow Assessment of Location and Physicalproperties of Underground Obstacles
    ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 2003, 66, 885–891 doi:10.1006/anbe.2003.2267 Detours by the blind mole-rat follow assessment of location and physical properties of underground obstacles TALI KIMCHI & JOSEPH TERKEL Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University (Received 3 July 2002; initial acceptance 28 August 2002; final acceptance 19 February 2003; MS. number: 7388R) Orientation by an animal inhabiting an underground environment must be extremely efficient if it is to contend effectively with the high energetic costs of excavating soil for a tunnel system. We examined, in the field, the ability of a fossorial rodent, the blind mole-rat, Spalax ehrenbergi, to detour different types of obstacles blocking its tunnel and rejoin the disconnected tunnel section. To create obstacles, we dug ditches, which we either left open or filled with stone or wood. Most (77%) mole-rats reconnected the two parts of their tunnel and accurately returned to their orginal path by digging a parallel bypass tunnel around the obstacle at a distance of 10–20 cm from the open ditch boundaries or 3–8 cm from the filled ditch boundaries. When the ditch was placed asymmetrically across the tunnel, the mole-rats detoured around the shorter side. These findings demonstrate that mole-rats seem to be able to assess the nature of an obstacle ahead and their own distance from the obstacle boundaries, as well as the relative location of the far section of disconnected tunnel. We suggest that mole-rats mainly use reverberating self-produced seismic vibrations as a mechanism to determine the size, nature and location of the obstacle, as well as internal self-generated references to determine their location relative to the disconnected tunnel section.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Results Obtained During the Field Study Group Summer Camps of the Dutch Mammal Society, 1986-2014
    A review of the results obtained during the Field Study Group summer camps of the Dutch Mammal Society, 1986-2014 Jan Piet Bekker1, Kees Mostert2, Jan P.C. Boshamer3 & Eric Thomassen4 1Zwanenlaan 10, NL-4351 RX Veere, the Netherlands, e-mail: [email protected] 2Palamedesstraat 74, NL-2612 XS Delft, the Netherlands 3Vogelzand 4250, NL-1788 MP Den Helder, the Netherlands 4Middelstegracht 28a, NL-2312 TX Leiden, the Netherlands Abstract: The 28 summer camps of the Field Study Group of the Dutch Mammal Society organised between 1986 and 2014 are reviewed here. Over time the Field Study Group gradually spread out its activities throughout Europe, including former Eastern Bloc countries. Camp locations were found through contacts in host countries, who also assist in the preparation of camp activities. Out of a total of 160 participants from the Netherlands and Belgium, 80 attended a summer camp once and 80 joined more than once; 116 participants from local origin were active dur- ing these camps. For the 128 mammal species found, the observation techniques used are described. Overall, 7,662 small mammals were caught with live-traps and 990 bats were caught in mist nets. Among the trapped mammals, 421 casualties were counted, predominantly common and pygmy shrews in northern European countries. In pellets, pre- dominantly from barn owls, 21,620 small mammals were found. With detectors, 3,908 bats could be identified. Caves and (old) buildings were explored for bats, and the results of these surveys made up a large part of the total number of bats found. Sightings (> 1,740) and tracks & signs (> 1,194) revealed most of all the presence of carnivora and even- toed ungulates (Artiodactyla).
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary History of Two Iberian Soricomorpha: Genomics, Phylogeography and Dispersal Patterns
    Evolutionary history of two Iberian Soricomorpha: genomics, phylogeography and dispersal patterns Historia evolutiva de dos soricomorfos ibéricos: genómica, filogeografía y patrones de dispersión Marina Querejeta Coma Aquesta tesi doctoral està subjecta a la llicència Reconeixement- NoComercial – SenseObraDerivada 3.0. Espanya de Creative Commons. Esta tesis doctoral está sujeta a la licencia Reconocimiento - NoComercial – SinObraDerivada 3.0. España de Creative Commons. This doctoral thesis is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0. Spain License. Front cover: Virginia Gutiérrez Río Graphic design: Laia Vinsac Barcelona 2017 “Nature is not a place to visit. It is home.” Gary Snyder A mis padres. AGRADECIMIENTOS En primer lugar, me gustaría agradecer a José Castresana el haberme ofrecido la oportunidad de realizar la tesis en su grupo en el Instituto de Biología Evolutiva. Además, quiero agradecer a Marta Riutort su papel de tutora. Quiero dar las gracias al primer P59 por acogerme como una más: a Ana, por llevarme a esa terraza tan bonita, a Javi, por enseñarme con tanta paciencia a trabajar en el laboratorio y por haberte convertido en un gran amigo a pesar de la distancia, a Guifré, por lo que nos hemos reído y a Joan, por supuesto, aunque de ti hablaré más adelante. También quiero agradecer al nuevo P59, por todas las horas y horas que hemos pasado juntos: a Lidia, a Karla, a Oliver y a Alfonso. No hubiese sido lo mismo trabajar en el laboratorio sin los cafés y las cervezas. Gracias al laboratorio de las mariposas, a Gerard y a Vlad, y sobretodo a Raluca, por nuestro viaje a Cádiz y por todas las fiestas, y las que nos quedan.
    [Show full text]