Good Luck with Your Exams!!!

Home , 2018 Miami Open, Aashish Kapoor, Abhay Raghunath Karve, Bokaro Airport, Cherish Mathson, Divya Spandana

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Current Affairs Q&A PDF 2018 for Competitive Exams

Download Adobe Acrobat PDF Reader for Mobile APP

Table of Contents Current Affairs Q&A PDF April 2018 ...... 2 Static GK Questions from April Current Affairs ...... 202

AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock Test

SBI PO 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

SBI Clerk 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

Railways RRB ALP 2018: 1 Free Test

Railways RRB GROUP D 2018: 1 Free Test

NABARD 2018: Take a Free Test

RBI Grade B 2018: Take 25 Mocks. 1 Free

SSC CPO 2018: Take a Free Test

Good Luck with Your Exams!!!

Suggestions are welcomed; Contact us any time at [email protected] and [email protected]

If You Satisfied with our Content mean kindly donate some amount to BoscoBan.org (Facebook.com/boscobengaluru ) or Kindly Suggest this site to your family members & friends !!! ------> http://boscoban.org/page/donate/

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Current Affairs Q&A PDF April 2018

1. Which Indian city became the first to supply Ultra-clean Euro-VI or Bharat Stage (BS)-VI grade petrol and diesel without any additional cost, in order to curb air pollution, from 1st April 2018? 1.Mumbai 2.Hyderabad 3.Chennai 4.Delhi 5.None of these Answer - 4.Delhi Explanation: On 1st April 2018, Delhi started supplying Ultra-clean Euro-VI or Bharat Stage (BS)-VI grade petrol and diesel without any additional cost in order to curb air pollution. Delhi has become the first city in India to switch from Euro-IV grade petrol and diesel to Euro-VI grade petrol and diesel. Cities in the national capital region like Noida, Ghaziabad, Gurugram and Faridabad and 13 major cities like Mumbai, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Pune will switch to Euro-VI grade fuel from 1st January 2018. Rest of India will switch to Euro-VI grade fuel from April 2020. Euro-VI grade fuel is estimated to cost nearly 50 paisa a litre more. But customers are not charged any additional cost. Mathura refinery in Uttar Pradesh, Panipat refinery in Haryana, Bina refinery in Madhya Pradesh and Bhatinda refinery in Punjab are currently supplying Euro-VI grade fuel to Delhi. In 2015, India had decided to switch to Euro-VI grade fuel from the current Euro-IV grade fuel from April 2020. Now, the government has planned to switch to Euro-VI grade fuel directly. The Euro-VI or BS-VI grade fuel contains 10 parts per million (ppm) of sulphur whereas Euro-IV or BS-IV grade fuel contains 50 ppm of sulphur.

2. Where did the 114th meeting of the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC) take place on 29th and 30th March, 2018? 1.Ahmedabad 2.Kanpur 3.New Delhi 4.Kolkata 5.None of these Answer - 3.New Delhi Explanation: 114th meeting of the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC) took place in New Delhi on 29th and 30th March, 2018. The meeting focused on technical deliberations on various issues related to Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) between India and Pakistan. Indian side that took part in this meeting comprised Indus water commissioner P.K. Saxena, technical experts and a representative of the Union Ministry of External Affairs, while Pakistani delegation was led by Syed Muhammad Mehar Ali Shah. Last PIC meeting was held in Islamabad, Pakistan in March 2017.

3. On April 1, 2018, United States and _____ kicked off the annual military exercise ‘Foal Eagle drill’? 1.Phillipines 2.France 3.Russia 4.South Korea 5.None of these Answer - 4.South Korea Explanation: On April 1, 2018, United States and South Korea kicked off the annual military exercise ‘Foal Eagle drill’. Nearly 11500 American and 290000 South Korean troops will be participating in a month-long a series of field training exercises to be held under ‘Foal Eagle drill’. Earlier, the drill was to be held in February 2018. However, it was delayed in order to avoid a clash with Winter Olympic Games 2018 in Pyeongchang, South Korea. This edition of ‘Foal Eagle drill’ will be a low-key event, featuring fewer strategic weapons, as North Korea has proposed to hold summits with the South Korea and US, which has in turn eased the tension and diplomatic rhetoric on Korean peninsula.

Download Adobe Acrobat PDF Reader for Mobile APP

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

4. On 31st March 2018, Allahabad Bank announced that, it has reduced the base rate and benchmark prime lending rate (BPLR) by how many basis points each? 1.45 2.34 3.23 4.55 5.None of these Answer - 1.45 Explanation: On 31st March 2018, Allahabad Bank announced that, it has reduced the base rate and benchmark prime lending rate (BPLR) by 45 basis points each. The Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) of Allahabad bank decided to decrease base rate and BPLR (benchmark prime lending rate) by 45 basis points. Allahabad Bank has reduced base rate to 9.15 per cent from 9.60 per cent. BPLR has been reduced to 13.40 per cent from 13.85 per cent. These revised rates will be effective from 2nd April 2018. This move will reduce EMIs for its borrowers.

5. As per information shared by Indian Cellular Association (ICA), which country has become the second largest mobile phone producer in the world after China? 1.US 2.South Korea 3.India 4.Japan 5.None of these Answer - 3.India Explanation: As per information shared by Indian Cellular Association (ICA) with Telecom Minister Manoj Sinha and IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad, India is now the second largest mobile phone producer in the world after China. ICA’s claim was based on data available from market research firm IHS, China's National Bureau of Statistics and Vietnam General Statistics Office. With 11 million units produced in 2017, India replaced Vietnam as the second largest producer of mobile phones in 2017. It is to be noted that annual production of mobile phones in India in 2014 was just 3 million units. On account of rise in domestic production, imports of the devices in India also reduced to less than half in 2017-18. Fast Track Task Force (FTTF), a body under Union Ministry of Electronics and IT, has set target to achieve around 500 million mobile phone production in India by 2019.

6. Who was presented with the 'Sportsperson of the Year' award at the Telangana Sports Journalists Association annual awards for 2017, in Hyderabad, Telangana, on 31st March 2018? 1.PV Sindhu 2.Mithali Raj 3.Kidambi Srikanth 4.Aruna Budda Reddy 5.None these Answer - 2.Mithali Raj Explanation: On 31st March 2018, Indian women's cricket team captain Mithali Raj was honoured with the 'Sportsperson of the Year' award at the Telangana Sports Journalists Association annual awards for 2017, in Hyderabad, Telangana. Mithali Raj’s parents received the Sportsperson of the Year award on her behalf from BV Papa Rao, Advisor to the Telangana government. The 'best senior male athlete' award was presented to shuttler Kidambi Srikanth by former BCCI president N Shivlal Yadav. The 'best senior female athlete' award was handed to shuttler P V Sindhu by tennis player Sania Mirza. The 'best coach of the year' award was given to Pullela Gopichand for the second consecutive time, by former Indian cricketer VVS Laxman. Other awardees: 1.Hockey player N Mukesh Kumar - Lifetime Achievement award 2.Hyderabad Cricket team - 'team of the year' award 3.Gymnast B Aruna Reddy - outstanding achievement award

7. Name the person who was appointed by Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) as the Head of its Anti-Corruption Unit on 31st March 2018? 1.A K Singh

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Ajit Singh 3.Ranjit Singh 4.A K Alluwalia 5.None of these Answer - 2.Ajit Singh Explanation: On March 31, 2018, Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has appointed former Rajasthan DGP, Ajit Singh as the Head of its Anti-Corruption Unit. Ajit Singh will replace former Delhi Police Commissioner Neeraj Kumar, who has been assigned advisory role in the ACU tillMay 31, 2018. Mr. Singh has served in Indian Police Service (IPS) for 36 years. He is experienced in anti-corruption operations, investigative work and field policing. He has also been the head of Rajasthan’s anti-corruption bureau. Mr. Singh’s appointment has been made just ahead of Indian Premier League (IPL), scheduled to commence from April 7, 2018.

8. On April 1, 2018, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) stated that it has lost contact with ____ , the latest communication satellite, which was launched on board Geosynchronous rocket GSLV-F08 on March 29, 2018. 1.GSAT-19 2.GSAT-6A 3.GSAT-9 4.GSAT-17 5.None of these Answer - 2.GSAT-6A Explanation: On April 1, 2018, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) stated that it has lost contact with GSAT-6A, the latest communication satellite, which was launched on board Geosynchronous rocket GSLV-F08 on March 29, 2018. Contact with GSAT-GA was lost while preparing it for the third and final orbit-raising firing. ISRO is now trying to establish link with the satellite again. GSAT-6A has been built by ISRO and is similar to the GSAT-6 put into orbit in 2015. GSAT-6A was to provide mobile communication to India through, multi-beam coverage facility. It weighs 2140 kg and has mission life of 10 years.

9. Tiangong-1 (English translation - "Heavenly Palace") space station is set to re-enter the Earth's atmosphere between 1st and 2nd April 2018. Tiangong-1 belongs to which country? 1.Russia 2.North Korea 3.South Korea 4.Japan 5.None of these Answer - 5.None of these; Tiangong-1 belongs to China Explanation: China's Tiangong-1 (English translation - "Heavenly Palace") space station is set to re-enter the Earth's atmosphere between 1st and 2nd April 2018. Launched in September 2011, Tiangong-1, represented China’s goal to establish a permanent space station. However, in 2017, China informed United Nations that Tiangong-1 had ceased functioning in March 2016. Thus China launched Tiangong-2 space lab in September 2016, which was successfully put into orbit post launch. Currently, Tiangong-1 is orbiting the Earth at a height of 196.4 kilometres. Scientists are not sure as to where Tiangong-1 would come down on Earth, but it is likely to burn up in the atmosphere during its re-entry and would thus not pose any risk.

10. CV Rajendran who died on 1st April 2018 after a long term illness at a private hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, was a ____? 1.Politician 2.Bureaucrat 3.Film Director 4.Musician 5.None of these Answer - 3.Film Director Explanation:

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

On 1st April 2018, film director CV Rajendran died after a long term illness at a private hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. C.V. Rajendran was 81 years old. He has directed several movies in Tamil. He has also directed movies in Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam and Telugu. His popular movies are: Sumathi En Sundari, Vani Rani, Garjanai, Ullasa Paravaigal and Vaazhkai.

11. When was the Odisha Formation Day also known as Utkal Dibasa or Utkal Divas celebrated all over Odisha? 1.April 2 2.April 1 3.March 30 4.March 31 5.None of these Answer - 2.April 1 Explanation: On 1st April 2018, the Odisha Formation Day also known as Utkal Dibasa or Utkal Divas was celebrated all over Odisha. Utkala Dibasa is celebrated on 1st April every year to mark the formation of Odisha as a separate province on 1st April 1936. Odisha separated from the combined Bengal-Bihar-Orissa province on that day. Various government and non-government organisations conducted programmes to mark the occasion. This day is a restricted holiday in Odisha. Utkala Gaurav Madhusudan Das, Utkalamani Gopabandhu Das, Maharaja Shri Ramachandra Bhanjadeo, Maharaja Shri Krushna Chandra Gajapati, Raja Baikunthanath Dey, Fakir Mohan Senapati, Gangadhar Meher, and Gourishankar Ray were instrumental in the formation of Odisha. On 9th November 2010, the Indian Parliament renamed Orissa as Odisha and Oriya language as Odia.

12. On 28th March 2018, a Multi Modal Logistics Park was inaugurated at Balli Station on Konkan Railway route, near Madgaon in ____? 1.Maharashtra 2.Gujarat 3.Goa 4.Andhra Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 3.Goa Explanation: On 28th March 2018, a Multi Modal Logistics Park was inaugurated at Balli Station on Konkan Railway route, near Madgaon in Goa. The Multi Modal Logistic Park was inaugurated by CMD Konkan Railway Sanjay Gupta and P K Agarwal, Director, Container Corporation. This park has been constructed at a cost of Rs 43 crore. It has been constructed as per the MoU between Konkan Railway & Container Corporation of India Ltd.(CONCOR). It has been set up on an area of 81,300 square meters. It has the capacity to handle both Domestic and Exim Container Traffic. It can also handle commodities transported by both open and covered wagons. Custom Bonded Warehousing space is also being set up on an area of 5000 square meters. It will also provide value added services like stuffing, repackaging etc. After Container Depot set up is completed at Balli, containers from Goa can reach JNPT (Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust) within 16 to 18 hours against the 30-40 hours through road currently. This facility is expected to bring additional income to Konkan Railway. Through the economic transport solutions and advanced facilities that CONCOR and Konkan Railway offer at this facility, the trade and industry in Goa will be highly benefited.

13. On April 1, 2018, Union Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated World-Class tourist amenities at Konark Sun Temple. Where is Konark Sun Temple located? 1.Bihar 2.Punjab 3.Odisha 4.Gujarat 5.None of these Answer - 3.Odisha Explanation: On April 1, 2018, Union Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated World-Class tourist amenities at Konark Sun Temple in Odisha. Inauguration of World-Class tourist amenities at Konark Sun Temple coincided with Utkal Diwas the foundation day of Odisha State. Most prominent amenity at the temple is the world class

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 interpretation centre which will not only educate tourists about the temple's rich history but will also showcase natural and cultural heritage of Odisha. Visitor-friendly infrastructure and facilities at Konark Sun Temple have been developed by Indian Oil Foundation (IOF), a trust formed by Indian Oil Corporation.

14. Which state government has launched the "Rupashree" scheme aimed at providing marriage assistance to girls coming from economically weaker families? 1.Gujarat 2.West Bengal 3.Tamil Nadu 4.Maharashtra 5.None of these Answer - 2.West Bengal Explanation: West Bengal State Government has rolled out Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee’s dream project "Rupashree" scheme aimed at providing marriage assistance to girls coming from economically weaker families. This scheme was announced by West Bengal Finance Minister Amit Mitra while presenting the state budget for 2018-19. To avail financial assistance under this scheme, a woman has to fill the application form before her marriage and submit it to the Block Development Officer (BDO) or Municipality Office. Post submission of the form, amount of Rs 25000 will be credited to her bank account before her marriage. Only those women, whose annual family income is up to Rs 1.5 lakh are eligible for this scheme. Besides, women must be a permanent resident of West Bengal and must have attained 18 years age at the time of their marriages. There is no minimum educational qualification to apply for this scheme. Budgetary allocation for this scheme is Rs 1500 crore and is expected to benefit around six lakh women every year.

15. What is the rank obtained by the Indian startup ecosystem among 125 countries, during 2017, as per the report released by StartupBlink? 1.35 2.37 3.45 4.15 5.None of these Answer - 2.37 Explanation: According to a report released by StartupBlink, the Indian startup ecosystem, during 2017, ranked at number 37 out of 125 countries. StartupBlink is a global map and directory of startups, coworking spaces, accelerators, investors and reporters. Startupblink report includes a global ranking index which has been compiled by measuring startup ecosystem strength and activity in 125 countries and 900 cities. The rankings have been compiled in association with ANSYS Startup Program and are based on thousands of data points gathered since 2014, including data collected by StartupBlink’s representatives in more than 70 chapters around the world. Entrepreneurs can refer the rankings to determine if a particular city has suitable business environment and resources needed to support their goals. India’s 37th rank outlines that there is still much to be done in terms of ease of doing business, startup policies and easing tax compliance. Besides, Indian startup ecosystem is also yet to see major exits, which is considered as an important indicator of maturity of a startup ecosystem. In global ranking of cities, Bengaluru, New Delhi, and Mumbai are the top three Indian cities that have featured in the list. United States (US) has topped the global ranking index of countries, followed by United Kingdom (UK) and Canada. Among Asian Countries, Singapore (at 10th spot) has attained the highest ranking. Four African nations that have featured in the list are South Africa (38th), followed by Kenya (53rd), Egypt (54th) and Nigeria (57th). Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking 2017 – Top 5: 1 United States 2 United Kingdom 3 Canada 4 Israel 5 Germany

16. Name the country that has launched its first accessible trekking trail (for the differently-abled and the elderly) in Pokhara city? 1.Pakistan

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Afghanistan 3.Nepal 4.Bangladesh 5.None of these Answer - 3.Nepal Explanation: India’s neighbouring country, Nepal has launched its first accessible trekking trail (for the differently-abled and the elderly) in Pokhara city. The trail was inaugurated as a part of International Conference on Accessible Tourism (held for the first time in Nepal) from 29th to 31st March, 2018 in Pokhara, Nepal. This accessible trekking trail is a 1.3-km patch on the 14-km long hiking path in the ridge connecting Sarangkot to Naudanda areas. This patch has proper signage and washrooms and offers a magnificent view of Mt. Annapurna, Fisthtail and Manaslu.

17. Which country will unveil the world's longest cross-sea bridge, connecting Hong Kong, Macau and mainland China, in 2018? 1.Japan 2.China 3.South Korea 4.Malaysia 5.None of these Answer - 2.China Explanation: In 2018, China will unveil the world's longest cross-sea bridge, connecting Hong Kong, Macau and mainland China. This cross-sea bridge will be 55km-long and six lanes wide, comprising of four tunnels and four artificial islands. It is a multi-billion dollar project, which took seven years to complete. It is reported that quantity of steel used in building this bridge is more than 60 Eiffel Towers in Paris, France and experts from 14 countries have been involved in its construction. The brigde will reduce the commute time between mainland China, Macau and Hong Kong to half. It is estimated that nearly 40000 vehicles will be passing over this bridge on daily basis, including shuttle buses running at 10-minute intervals.

18. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and Indian Government have signed an agreement to provide a loan of 8,082 million Japanese Yen (Rs 500 crore) for installation of intelligent transport systems in _____? 1.Hyderabad 2.New Delhi 3.Chennai 4.Bengaluru 5.None of these Answer - 3.Chennai Explanation: Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and Indian Government have signed an agreement to provide a loan of 8,082 million Japanese Yen (Rs 500 crore) for installation of intelligent transport systems in Chennai. As per the agreement, the project is aimed to develop an efficient traffic system in Chennai Metropolitan area by installing Intelligent Transport Systems to reduce traffic congestion and increase economic growth. Once the project is completed, queues at main intersections in Chennai will be reduced. Official Development Assistance (ODA) is provided at an interest rate of 1.5 per cent for the project activities and 0.01 per cent for consulting service. The repayment period is 30 years. The Official Development Assistance loan agreement was signed by Ambassador of India to Japan, Sujan R Chinoy and JICA, Senior Vice-President, Junichi Yamada at the likura House of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tokyo. Executing agency of the project is Chennai Smart City Ltd. The project will be executed on the existing road network in Chennai.

19. On 28th March 2018, a record amount of Rs 71, 633.45 crore was digitally transacted through the PFMS portal. What does PFMS stand for? 1.Public Fiscal Management System 2.Public Financial Management System 3.Public Financial Marketing System 4.Professional Financial Management System 5.None of these

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Answer - 2.Public Financial Management System Explanation: On 28th March 2018, a record amount of Rs 71, 633.45 crore was digitally transacted through the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) portal. The total number of transactions through the PFMS portal was 98,19,026 on 28th March 2018. This has created a record in number of digital transactions processed in a single day. PFMS is implemented by the Controller General of Accounts, Ministry of Finance. It acts as a platform for management of funds through tracking of funds and real time reporting of expenditure and receipts through treasury and bank interface. It is used by line ministries and departments to monitor the utilisation of funds offered to various implementing agencies and state governments. It is also used for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) payments under MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) and other notified schemes of the government.

20. Name the Indian who has become Asia’s third-richest man and has secured 19th rank in the Bloomberg Billionaires Index as of 2nd April 2018? 1.Shiv Nadar 2.Mukesh Ambani 3.Lakshmi Mittal 4.Azim Premji 5.None of these Answer - 2.Mukesh Ambani Explanation: Mukesh Ambani, Chairman of Reliance Industries, owning a fortune of $38 billion, is Asia’s third-richest man and has secured 19th rank in the Bloomberg Billionaires Index as of 2nd April 2018. In total, 24 Indians have found a place in the Bloomberg Billionaires Index top 500 list. Jeff Bezos has secured the top position globally with a net worth of $121 billion. He is followed by Bill Gates at the second spot with a net worth of $90.4 billion. The third position is occupied by Warren Buffett with $85.5 billion net worth. Jack Ma, Executive Chairman of Alibaba Group, is Asia's richest person with $47.2 billion net worth. He is followed by Pony Ma, Tencent co-founder and CEO, with $41.1 billion net worth. Indians who feature in Bloomberg Billionaires top 100 index: • Mukesh Ambani, Chairman of Reliance Industries - 19th spot with $38 billion net worth • Lakshmi Mittal, chairman of ArcelorMittal - 54th spot with $18.5 billion net worth • Pallonji Mistry - 65th position, with $16.8 billion net worth • Azim Premji, Chairman of Wipro - 71st position with $16.2 billion net worth • Shiv Nadar, founder of HCL Technologies - 86th spot with $14.5 billion net worth

21. Who was appointed as the Director General (D-G) of the National Testing Agency (NTA), which will conduct various entrance examinations across India, on March 30, 2018? 1.Murali Krishnan 2.Vineet Joshi 3.Anuj Kumar 4.A K Patel 5.None of these Answer - 2.Vineet Joshi Explanation: On March 30, 2018, Central Government appointed former chairman of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Vineet Joshi as the Director General (D-G) of the National Testing Agency (NTA), which will conduct various entrance examinations across India. Currently, Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) conducts Joint Engineering Entrance (JEE) Exam, National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), Central Teacher Eligibility Test (twice a year) UGC's National Eligibility Test (twice a year) and the entrance test for Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas. These exams/tests are in addition to CBSE’s own board exams. With the creation of National Testing Agency (NTA), CBSE and All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) will be relieved from conducting the above stated exams/tests. Setting up of NTA was announced by Finance Ministry Arun Jaitley while presenting Union Budget 2017-18. Subsequently, on November 10, 2017, Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, cleared a proposal for creation of NTA. Structrue of NTA: An eminent educationist appointed by Union Human Resources Development Ministry will be the Chairperson of NTA. The CEO of NTA will be the Director General, and will be appointed by the government. Director General will be assisted by nine verticals headed by academicians and experts. NTA will also have a Board of Governors comprising members from user institutions.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Vineet Joshi is a 1992-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Manipur cadre, and has been appointed to the post of D-G, NTA for five years.

22. Name the Indian sports persons who were named the 'Sportspersons of the Year' at the inaugural ESPN Multi-Sport Awards? 1.Kidambi Srikanth and PV Sindhu 2.Mithali Raj and Virat Kohli 3.Mary Kom and Vijendar Singh 4.Saina Nehwal and Leander Paes 5.None of these Answer - 1.Kidambi Srikanth and PV Sindhu Explanation: Indian Badminton players, PV Sindhu and Kidambi Srikanth have been named 'Sportspersons of the Year' at the inaugural ESPN Multi-Sport Awards. ESPN Multi-Sport Awards recognised achievements across 11 categories. The winners were selected by an independent 14-member jury comprising eminent sports personalities - Somdev Devvarman, Abhinav Bindra and Bhaichung Bhutia. Kidambu Srikanth has been adjudged 'Sportsperson of the Year - Male' for winning four Super Series titles. He is the only Indian shuttler and the fourth player ever to accomplish this feat in one calendar year. PV Sindhu has been adjudged ‘Sportsperson of the Year - Female' for her outstanding performance in past one year, wherein she won the Indian and Korean Open Super Series titles. PV Sindhu and Kidambi Srikanth’s coach Pullela Gopichand has been adjudged 'best coach'. Among other winners, Indian National Women's Hockey Team got the 'Team of the Year' title for their first Asia Cup victory in 13 years. ’Moment of the Year' award, which was decided through a public poll went to Jeakson Singh for scoring a memorable goal against Columbia in the U-17 FIFA World Cup. Jeakson is the only Indian to score in a FIFA event.

23. _____ has been appointed protem chairman of Lalit Kala Akademi? 1.M L Srivastava 2.C S Rao 3.Anil Shetty 4.Arpit Kumar 5.None of these Answer - 1.M L Srivastava Explanation: On 31st March 2018, it was announced that, M L Srivastava has been appointed as the protem chairman of the Lalit Kala Akademi. M L Srivastava is Joint Secretary (Akademies) at the Ministry of Culture. He has been appointed the Protem Chairman of Lalit Kala Akademi with immediate effect by the President based on the recommendation of the Minister of Culture. He will hold this post until a regular chairman is appointed. The previous administrator of Lalit Kala Akademi is CS Krishna Setty.

24. Which state won the 72nd Santosh Trophy (Football) at the Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata, West Bengal, on 1st April 2018? 1.West Bengal 2.Kerala 3.Manipur 4.Arunachal Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Kerala Explanation: On 1st April 2018, Kerala defeated West Bengal and won its sixth title in the 72nd Santosh Trophy (Football) at the Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata, West Bengal. Kerala beat West Bengal 4-2 in the finals of the 72nd Santosh Trophy. Kerala had last won Santosh Trophy in 2005. West Bengal had won Santosh Trophy title 32 times. Both the teams were locked 2-2 after extra time. Two saves by Kerala goalkeeper Midhun V. in the penalty shootout made Kerala beat West Bengal 4-2.

25. Former military dictator Efrain Rios Montt who died due to heart attack at his residence on 1st April 2018, belonged to which country? 1.Russia 2.North Korea

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

3.Guatemala 4.Germany 5.None of these Answer - 3.Guatemala Explanation: On 1st April 2018, former Guatemalan military dictator Efrain Rios Montt died due to heart attack at his residence in Guatemala. Efrain Rios Montt was 91 years old. He was born on 16 June 1926 in Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Efrain Rios Montt became a military general in 1972. In 1982, he seized power in Guatemala through a military attack and brought down President Angel Guevara from power. In 1983, he was taken out of power in another military attack which was led by his own defence minister. He is accused for being responsible for the murder of 1,771 people during his short rule. He was considered a person of high political influence even after his short term rule ended.

26. What is the theme of World Autism Awareness Day 2018 that was observed on 2nd April 2018 all over the world? 1.Empowering youth with Autism 2.Empowering Women and Girls with Autism 3.Equal opportunities for people with Autism 4.Improving the lives of women with Autism 5.None of these Answer - 2.Empowering Women and Girls with Autism Explanation: On 2nd April 2018, World Autism Awareness Day 2018 was observed all over the world. Why: 2nd April was declared as World Autism Awareness Day by the United Nations General Assembly to highlight the necessity to improve the quality of life of people with autism. The first World Autism Awareness Day was observed on 2nd April 2008. On this day, various autism organizations come together and discuss on research, diagnoses, treatment of autism, etc. The theme for World Autism Awareness Day 2018 is: "Empowering Women and Girls with Autism".

27. SIDBI launched Samridhhi - a virtual assistant on its universal loan portal, a ‘Bankability Kit’ and few other initiatives on its Foundation Day celebrated on ____? 1.31st March 2018 2.1st April 2018 3.2nd April 2018 4.28th March 2018 5.None of these Answer - 3.2nd April 2018 Explanation: On 2nd April 2018, SIDBI celebrated its foundation day as day of Sampark (connect), Sanwad (interaction), Suraksha (security) and Sampreshan (disseminate). On the SIDBI Foundation Day, Chairman & Managing Director of SIDBI Mohammad Mustafa launched various initiatives from SIBDI headquarters at Lucknow. He launched the ‘MSME contact programme’. A MoU was signed with The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. on the occasion. He launched a revamped SIDBI website (www.sidbi.in). It was said that, a "Contactless Loan Platform" will be introduced on the website soon. He also launched Samridhhi, a virtual assistant on its universal loan portal www.udyamimitra.in. Samridhhi will reply to standard queries of users 24*7. A ‘Bankability Kit’ was also launched. It has been introduced in partnership with Bank of Baroda and IDBI Bank.

28. As per data released by PFRDA, subscriber base of Atal Pension Yojana (APY) stood at 97.05 lakh at the end of the financial year 2017-18. Expand PFRDA? 1.Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Association 2.Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority 3.Personal Finance Regulatory and Development Authority 4.Professional Fund Regulatory and Development Association 5.None of these Answer - 2.Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Explanation: As per data released by Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), subscriber base of Atal Pension Yojana (APY) stood at 97.05 lakh at the end of the financial year 2017-18. Atal Pension Yojana is a

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 guaranteed pension scheme (mainly catering to the unorganised sector employees), launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on May 9, 2015. It became operational from June 1, 2015. It is administered by Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA). All Indian citizens in the age group of 18-40 years are eligible to subscribe for this scheme. Depending on the age at entry and amount of contribution, every subscriber will get a guaranteed pension in the range of Rs. 1000 – Rs. 5000 per month after he/she attains the age of 60 years. The scheme is being executed across the country through APY service providers comprising Public Sector Banks, Private Banks, Regional Rural Banks, District Cooperative Banks, State Cooperative Banks, Urban Cooperative Banks, Department of Posts and one foreign bank. Growth in Number of APY Subscribers: Although the subscriber base of Atal Pension Yojana (APY) stood at 97.05 lakh at the end of the financial year 2017-18, it is slightly lower than the target of 1 crore set by PFRDA. There was an addition of over 48.21 lakh APY subscribers in 2017-18. PFRDA, the administrator of APY, has taken various initiatives for the expansion of outreach and ease the operations under the APY. Subscribers have been given online access to their statement of transaction (e-SOT) and Permanent Retirement Account Number (e-PRAN). Besides, a mobile application has also been introduced, through which, customers can view their account details.

29. On April 3, 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced an ex-gratia payment of Rs 10 lakh each to the next of the kin of 39 Indians who were killed in Mosul. Mosul belongs to which country? 1.Iraq 2.Iran 3.Egypt 4.Saudi Arabia 5.None of these Answer - 1.Iraq Explanation: On April 3, 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced an ex-gratia payment of Rs 10 lakh each to the next of the kin of 39 Indians who were killed in Iraq. 39 of the 40 Indian labourers were killed by Islamic State terrorists in Iraq, while one of them managed to escape. Mortal remains of 38 of these 39 Indians were brought back to India on April 2, 2018 in a special aircraft and handed over to their relatives. 27 hailed from Punjab, 6 from Bihar, 4 from Himachal Pradesh and 2 from West Bengal.

30. Indian Government imposed a ____ per cent duty on import of key smartphone components with a view to boost domestic manufacturing, on April 2, 2018? 1.10% 2.15% 3.20% 4.12% 5.None of these Answer - 1.10% Explanation: On April 2, 2018, Indian Government imposed a 10 per cent duty on import of key smartphone components with a view to boost domestic manufacturing. Components on which 10 per cent import duty has been imposed are printed circuit board assembly, loaded or stuffed printed circuit boards (for telephones as well as mobile phones), camera module and connectors of cellular mobile phones. So far, these three components were exempted from basic customs duty (BCD). Indian Government has already imposed 15 per cent import duty on chargers, battery, speaker, microphone, headset, keypad etc. under phased manufacturing programme (PMP) aimed at boosting indigenous production of mobile phones, by providing tax relief and other incentives on components and accessories used for the devices. In context of these news, it is important to note that India has replaced Vietnam to become the second largest producer of mobile phones in 2017.

31. As per data released by Union Commerce and Industry Ministry, Core Sector recorded ____% growth in February 2018 on account of a steep rise in output of cement and fertilisers. 1.5.3 % 2.6.3 % 3.4.5 % 4.3.4 % 5.None of these

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Answer - 1.5.3 % Explanation: As per data released by Union Commerce and Industry Ministry, Core Sector recorded 5.3% growth in February 2018 on account of a steep rise in output of cement and fertilisers. Coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilisers, steel, cement and electricity are together referred to as core industries. The core industries constitute 40.27% of the total industrial production in India. Cement output in February 2018 grew by 22.9% as compared to 19.6% in January 2018, while fertiliser production increased by 5.3% as compared to 1.6% decline in January 2018. During February 2018, Petroleum refinery production surged 7.8%, Electricity generation grew 4% while Coal and steel production grew 1.4% and 5% respectively.

32. Name the institution that has been named the overall best institution in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) of HRD (Human Resource Development) ministry? 1.Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 2.Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru 3.Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad 4.Delhi University's Miranda House 5.None of these Answer - 2.Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru Explanation: The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru has been named the overall best institution in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) of HRD (Human Resource Development) ministry. On 3rd April 2018, HRD minister Prakash Javadekar announced the rankings at an event in Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi. In the university category, IISc secured the top spot. It was followed by Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in the second position and Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in the third spot. Other top institutions as per the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF): • Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT-M) - best engineering college • Indian Institute of Management-Ahmedabad (IIM-A) - best management institution • Delhi University's Miranda House - best college • AIIMS (All India Institutes of Medical Sciences) - best medical college • NLSIU (National Law School of India University), Bengaluru - best law school in India

33. Which ministry along with Ministry of Culture and Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has launched “Adopt a Heritage Project”? 1.Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment 2.Ministry of Tourism 3.Ministry of Science and Technology 4.Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region 5.None of these Answer - 2.Ministry of Tourism Explanation: Ministry of Tourism along with Ministry of Culture and Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has launched “Adopt a Heritage Project”. Adopt a Heritage Project aims to provide world class tourist facilities at the natural/cultural heritage sites. Main focus of the project will be to provide basic facilities like cleanliness, public convenience, drinking water, ease of access for tourists, signage etc. and advanced facilities like Souvenir shop, Cafeteria etc. The project envisions that selected public sector companies, private sector companies and individuals will create tourist facilities at heritage sites. Those entities will be named ‘Monument Mitra’. They will adopt the sites under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programme. They will manage operations and maintenance of the adopted site initially for 5 years. The work will be reviewed at any time. The project was launched by the President on 27th September 2017 (World Tourism Day). Information regarding this was revealed by K. J. Alphons, Union Minister of State (I/C) for Tourism in Lok Sabha on 2nd April 2018.

34. Union Commerce and Industry Minister, Suresh Prabhu launched digital initiatives by ____ for ease of export at New Delhi on April 3, 2018? 1.Export Import Committee (EIC) 2.Export Import Council (EIC) 3.Export Inspection Council (EIC) 4.Export Standards Committee (ESC)

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 3.Export Inspection Council (EIC) Explanation: On April 3, 2018, Union Commerce and Industry Minister, Suresh Prabhu launched digital initiatives by Export Inspection Council (EIC) for ease of export at New Delhi. EIC is the official export certification body of Government of India. Three online portals have been developed in line with Digital India initiative to make it easier to export farm products from India and reduce transaction costs. Entire export food chain has been integrated with these platforms by linking primary production, aquaculture pond, dairy farms and apiaries. The One lab one assessment portal brings together all stakeholders like accreditation bodies, regulators and laboratories on a single platforms and thus provides simplified procedures for granting joint certification and joint decisions which will help in reducing cost, time and multiplicity of assessment. The Export Alert Monitoring portal monitors non compliances raised by importing countries. It will enable monitoring of alerts and action taken by multiple organizations involved in initial certification in the food safety & biosecurity.

35. Union Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharama is on an official visit to which country from 3rd to 5th April in order to attend the seventh Moscow Conference on International Security? 1.China 2.Japan 3.Russia 4.US 5.None of these Answer – 3.Russia Explanation: Union Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharama is on an official visit to Russia from 3rd – 5th April, 2018. This will be Nirmala Sitharaman’s first visit to Russia in her capacity as India’s Defence Minister. Main purpose of this visit is to attend the seventh Moscow Conference on International Security. During the course if this visit, Ms. Sitharaman will also meet her Russian counterpart, Army General Sergei Shoigu, and other senior leaders. This visit will reinforce India-Russia bilateral relation with particular reference to military technical cooperation.

36. Indian Army signed a MoU with which bank regarding the Defence Salary Package on April 3, 2018? 1.IDBI Bank 2.HDFC Bank 3.SBI 4.IndusInd Bank 5.None of these Answer - 2.HDFC Bank Explanation: On April 3, 2018, Indian Army and HDFC Bank signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the Defence Salary Package. The first MoU between HDFC Bank and the Indian Army for Defence Salary Package was signed in 2011 and was renewed in March 2015. The current MoU is tailor made to suit the requirements of serving soldiers, pensioners and families. As per the terms of the current MoU, in addition to other benefits, the Army personnel having accounts in HDFC Bank will get free personal accident death cover and free permanent disability cover of Rs 30 lakhs, free educational cover of upto Rs 1 Lakh per year for four years for education of dependent child in case of accidental death of defence personnel and 100% processing fees waived for Car Loans and Personal Loans.

37. During the month of March 2018, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) entered into 16 more APAs. What does APA stand for? 1.Additional Pricing Agreements 2.Advance Pricing Agreements 3.Actual Pricing Agreements 4.Aggregate Pricing Agreements 5.None of these Answer - 2.Advance Pricing Agreements Explanation: During the month of March 2018, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) entered into 16 more Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs), taking the total number of APAs to 219 so far. Out of the 16 APAs signed in March 2018, 14 are unilateral APAs and 2 are bilateral APAs with US and pertain to sectors like telecom, IT, automobile,

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 pharmaceutical, beverage, banking and insurance. Out of all APAs entered into by the CBDT till date, 199 are Unilateral APAs and 20 are Bilateral APAs. In financial year 2017-18, CBDT entered into 67 APAs so far, out of which, 58 are Unilateral and 9 are Bilateral. APA provisions were introduced in the Income-tax Act, 1961 in 2012. Objective of APA scheme is to provide certainty to taxpayers in the domain of transfer pricing by specifying the methods of pricing and thereby reducing litigation.

38. Who has been appointed as the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Rubique, an online marketplace for loan, credit card and insurance? 1.Ajay Desai 2.Amit Singh 3.Himanshu Kumar 4.Sumit Rawat 5.None of these Answer - 1.Ajay Desai Explanation: On April 3, 2018, Rubique, an online marketplace for loan, credit card and insurance announced the appointment of Ajay Desai as its Chief Operating Officer (COO). Ajay Desai has 20+ years experience in banking sector. Until recently he was holding the position of Senior President and Chief Financial Inclusion Officer in Yes Bank. Rubique has taken Ajay Desai onboard to leverage his exceptional expertise in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME), financial exclusion and Financial Technology (Fintech). At Rubique, Ajay Desai will focus on deployment of technology interventions/solutions to address the credit gap.

39. SBI Life Insurance Company Limited appointed _____ as its new MD and CEO on 3rd April 2018? 1.Sushant Agarwal 2.Vivek Kumar 3.Prashant Jain 4.Sanjeev Nautiyal 5.None of these Answer - 4.Sanjeev Nautiyal Explanation: On April 3, 2018, SBI Life Insurance Company Limited appointed Sanjeev Nautiyal as its new MD and CEO. Nautiyal started his career with State Bank of India (SBI) in 1985 as a probationary officer. During the course of this career with SBI, Nautiyal held various important roles and responsibilities in areas of credit, human resources, and international banking. Immediately before being appointed as MD & CEO of SBI Life Insurance, he was chief general manager at SBI's Ahmedabad circle. Sanjeev Nautiyal replaces Arijit Basu as MD & CEO of SBI Life Insurance. Arijit Basu will be taking over a key role in the State Bank of India Group.

40. Who was appointed the chairperson of Shilpi Sansad, an organization that offers financial security to retired and experienced artistes of Bengali film industry, on 2nd April 2018? 1.Rituparna Sengupta 2.Krishna Sobti 3.Amanpreet Singh 4.Saurabh Karmakar 5.None of these Answer - 1.Rituparna Sengupta Explanation: On 2nd April 2018, actor Rituparna Sengupta was appointed the chairperson of Shilpi Sansad. Rituparna Sengupta replaces Supriya Devi. Supriya Devi passed away recently. Shilpi Sansad was set up by Uttam Kumar in 1968. It offers financial security to retired and experienced artistes of Bengali film industry. It provides financial assistance to artistes in times of emergency and for medical treatments.

41. _____ took charge as the President of NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Services Companies) on 2nd April 2018? 1.R Chandrasekar 2.Debjani Ghosh 3.Pradeep Sircar 4.Ashish Jain

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 2.Debjani Ghosh Explanation: On 2nd April 2018, Debjani Ghosh took charge as the President of NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Services Companies). Debjani Ghosh replaces R Chandrashekhar. R Chandrashekhar has completed his five-year term as head of NASSCOM. Debjani Ghosh is the former Managing Director of Intel South Asia. She was the first woman to lead Intel India and MAIT (Manufacturers' Association for Information Technology).

42. Who has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Serbia? 1.Subrata Bhattacharjee 2.Mahesh Bhattacharjee 3.Surendar Kumar 4.Rajesh Kumar 5.None of these Answer - 1.Subrata Bhattacharjee Explanation: On 3rd April 2018, Subrata Bhattacharjee was appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Serbia. Subrata Bhattacharjee is an Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer of 1989 batch. He is Joint Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs at present. He has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Serbia. He will take up this assignment soon.

43. _____ has replaced Venkatesh Prasad in the three-member All-India Junior Selection Committee of Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) on 3rd April 2018? 1.Anurag Kashyap 2.Aashish Kapoor 3.Ashwin Kumar 4.Mahesh Prabhu 5.None of these Answer - 2.Aashish Kapoor Explanation: On 3rd April 2018, Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced that Aashish Kapoor has replaced Venkatesh Prasad in the three-member All-India Junior Selection Committee. Other two members of the All-India Junior Selection Committee are Gyanendra Pandey and Rakesh Parikh. Aashish Kapoor is a former off-spinner in the Indian cricket team. He had represented India in four Tests and 17 ODIs. He had also been a part of 128 first- class games and 93 List A matches.

AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock Test

SBI PO 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

SBI Clerk 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

Railways RRB ALP 2018: 1 Free Test

Railways RRB GROUP D 2018: 1 Free Test

NABARD 2018: Take a Free Test

RBI Grade B 2018: Take 25 Mocks. 1 Free

SSC CPO 2018: Take a Free Test

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

44. Which airport was awarded the cleanest airport in India award at the 23rd annual day function of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) in New Delhi on 1st April 2018? 1.Bangalore International Airport 2.Mangalore International Airport 3.Chatrapathi Sivaji International Airport 4.Indra Gandhi International Airport 5.None of these Answer - 2.Mangalore International Airport Explanation: Mangalore International Airport has been named the cleanest airport in India. Mangalore Airport director V V Rao received the award at the 23rd annual day function of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) in New Delhi on 1st April 2018. AAI conducted a survey in 53 Indian airports. Mangaluru airport was selected as the cleanest airport in India. AAI officials had inspected the airport terminal, parking area, toilets, commercial stalls, road leading to the airport and customer lounge. Cleanliness management at the Mangaluru airport is handled by Durga Facility Management Services Private Limited.

45. Name the Indian cricketer who was honoured with the Padma Bhushan Award by President Ram Nath Kovind at an event in Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, on 2nd April 2018? 1.Rohit Sharma 2.Mahendra Singh Dhoni 3.Ashwin R 4.Dinesh Karthik 5.None of these Answer - 2.Mahendra Singh Dhoni Explanation: On 2nd April 2018, Mahendra Singh Dhoni was honoured with the Padma Bhushan Award by President Ram Nath Kovind at an event in Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi. Former Indian Cricket captain, Mahendra Singh Dhoni holds the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel of Indian Army. He received the Padma Bhushan Award in his army uniform. Billiards player Pankaj Advani also received the Padma Bhushan award for his extra ordinary achievements.

46. Ridlr, a public transport ticketing and commuting app, has been acquired by ____? 1.Uber 2.Ola 3.Redbus 3.Ibibo 4.None of these Answer - 2.Ola Explanation: On 3rd April 2018, ride-hailing service provider Ola announced that, it has acquired Ridlr, a public transport ticketing and commuting app. Ola has acquired Ridlr in an all-stock deal. The valuation of the deal was not revealed. Ridlr was established in 2012. It is based in Mumbai. It enables users to search and book public transport options through its mobile app. Ridlr will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ANI Technologies. ANI Technologies owns Ola brand. Brijraj Vaghani, founder of Ridlr, will continue to lead the operations. Ridlr’s team of 64 employees will become a part of Ola.

47. SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket successfully launched its ____ spacecraft, which is SpaceX’s 14th commercial resupply services mission to the International Space Station (ISS), on 2nd April 2018? 1.SpaceX Heavy 2.SpaceX Grasshopper 3.SpaceX Dragon 4.SpaceX Force 5.None of these Answer - 3.SpaceX Dragon Explanation: On 2nd April 2018, SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket successfully launched its Dragon spacecraft – SpaceX’s 14th commercial resupply services mission to the International Space Station (ISS). The spacecraft carries 2,630 kg of

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 research, crew supplies and hardware. It took off from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on 2nd April 2018. Ten minutes after the take-off, the second stage engine burned out completely and Dragon separated from its Falcon 9 second-stage rocket. Later, the solar arrays were deployed. It is expected to reach the International Space Station on 4th April 2018. It will return to Earth in May 2018 with results of a few completed experiments. Flight Engineers Norishege Kanai of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency and NASA astronaut Scoot Tingle will overlook the operation of the Canadarm2 robotic arm for Dragon's capture. After capture, mission control in Houston will send ground commands for the station's arm to rotate and install it on the bottom of the station's Harmony module. This mission will focus on scientific investigations such as a study on severe thunderstorms on Earth, effects of microgravity on production of high-performance products from metal powders, and food growth in space. The spacecraft also carried cargo for testing effects of harsh space environment on materials, coatings and components; identifying potential pathogens on the station and investigating an antibiotic-releasing wound patch.

48. Rare dinosaur footprints that are 170 million years old have been discovered in the north-east coast of Isle of Skye. Where is Isle of Skye located? 1.Scotland 2.Ireland 3.Iceland 4.Ethiopia 5.None of these Answer - 1.Scotland Explanation: Rare dinosaur footprints that are 170 million years old have been discovered in the north-east coast of Isle of Skye in Scotland. Researchers from the University of Edinburgh were involved in this discovery. The study has been published in the Scottish Journal of Geology. Majority of the footprints were made by sauropods and theropods. The sauropods were long-necked and two metres tall. The theropods were also of the same size. Around 50 footprints were measured, photographed and analysed by the researchers in a tidal area. This discovery is considered important as it is a rare evidence of the Middle Jurassic period.

49. Where was 2018 Miami Open, also known as 2018 Miami Masters, a professional men and women's tennis tournament held from March 19, 2018 to April 1, 2018? 1.Japan 2.China 3.United States 4.France 5.None of these Answer - 3.United States Explanation: 2018 Miami Open, also known as 2018 Miami Masters, a professional men and women's tennis tournament, took place in Miami, Florida, United States, from March 19, 2018 to April 1, 2018. It was the 34th edition of the Miami Open and was played on outdoor hard courts. 2018 Miami Open was presented by Itaú (a Brazilian Bank).

50. Who won the Men’s Singles title at 2018 Miami Open? 1.John Isner 2.Alexander Zverev 3.Alexander Paolo 4.Glenn Rosario 5.None of these Answer - 1.John Isner Explanation: American Tennis player John Isner won the Men’s Singles title at 2018 Miami Open by defeating Germany’s Alexander Zverev in the finals. This was John Isner’s first ever Masters 1000 title and the biggest win of his career so far. On account of this victory, John Isner will move into the top 10 (from current number 17) in the Men's tennis worldwide rankings.

51. Name the tennis player who won the Women’s Singles title at 2018 Miami Open? 1.Jelena Ostapenko

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Sloane Stephens 3.Venus Williams 4.Maria Sharapova 5.None of these Answer - 2.Sloane Stephens Explanation: American Tennis player Sloane Stephens won the Women’s Singles title at 2018 Miami Open by defeating Latvia’s Jelena Ostapenko in the finals. This was Sloane Stephens’ first ever Miami Open title. On account of this victory, Sloane Stephens will move into the top 10 (from current number 12) in the Women's tennis worldwide rankings.

52. Which pair won the Men's Doubles Miami open Title 2018? 1.Andy Murray and Andre Agassi 2.John Mc Enroe and John Isner 3.Karen Khachanov and Andrey Rublev 4.Bob and Mike Bryan 5.None of these Answer - 4.Bob and Mike Bryan Explanation: American Tennis players Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan won the Men’s doubles title at 2018 Miami Open by defeating Karen Khachanov and Andrey Rublev of Russia. This was Bryan brothers’ first Miami Open win since 2015. In Men’s doubles category Bryan brothers have an unparalleled record of 114 ATP doubles titles, including 16 Grand Slams, 36 Masters 1000’s, and 4 Year-End Championships.

53. Name the pair that won the Women doubles Miami Open title 2018? 1.Ashleigh Barty and Coco Vandeweghe 2.Caroline Wozniacki and Angelic Kerber 3.Simona Halep and Petra Kvitova 4.Barbora Krejcikova and Katerina Siniakova 5.None of these Answer - 1.Ashleigh Barty and Coco Vandeweghe Explanation: American Tennis player Coco Vandeweghe and Australia's Ashleigh Barty won the Women’s doubles title at 2018 Miami Open by defeating Czech Republic's Barbora Krejcikova and Katerina Siniakova. With Coco Vandeweghe being a part of the winning pair, 2018 Miami Open remained dominated by United States, as finals of the other three categories have also been won by American Players.

54. Indian Table Tennis player Sathiyan Gnansekaran has reached his career-best ranking of ____ in the latest International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) rankings? 1.46 2.42 3.45 4.48 5.None of these Answer - 1.46 Explanation: Indian Table Tennis player Sathiyan Gnansekaran has reached his career-best ranking of 46 in the latest International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) rankings. Gnansekaran performance has been on an upward trajectory since past six months as he won gold in the ITTF Challenge - Spanish Open in November 2017 and reached the pre-quarterfinals of the Qatar Open in March 2018. Veteran Table Tennis player Achanta Sharath Kamal has registered a phenomenal jump of 22 places to be at 48 in the latest ITTF Ranking. Soumyajit Ghosh (70), Harmeet Desai (74), Anthony Amalraj (83) and Sanil Shetty (84) are the other Indian Table Tennis players in top 100. Among Indian Woman Table Tennis Players, Manika Batra continues to rank highest at 58, followed by Mouma Das at 88.

55. Health Minister of which state launched Mother's Absolute Affection (MAA) programme with an aim to promote breastfeeding on March 4, 2018? 1.Arunachal Pradesh

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Tamil Nadu 3.Himachal Pradesh 4.Madhya Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 3.Himachal Pradesh Explanation: On March 4, 2018, Himachal Pradesh Health Minister Vipin Parmar launched Mother's Absolute Affection (MAA) programme with an aim to promote breastfeeding. Objective of MAA programme is to create awareness among masses about the importance of breastfeeding. Besides community awareness generation, other components of MAA programme are strengthening inter-personal communication through ASHA workers, skilled support for breastfeeding at delivery points in public health facilities and work places. Beastfeeding helps in reducing the incidence of infant mortality and early childhood mortality and provides complete nutrition to a child.

56. UIDAI has unveiled the beta version of ____ , which will soon be accepted by service providers in lieu of Aadhaar number? 1.Primary ID 2.Virtual ID 3.Bio ID 4.Universal ID 5.None of these Answer - 2.Virtual ID Explanation: The UIDAI has unveiled the beta version of 'Virtual ID', which will soon be accepted by service providers in lieu of Aadhaar number. In January 2018, UIDAI had announced that it will come up with a ‘Virtual ID’ for Aadhaar Card- holders in order to address privacy concerns related to quoting Aadhaar. Virtual ID (VID), which an Aadhaar-card holder can generate from UIDAI’s website is a random 16-digit number mapped to a person's Aadhaar number and biometrics. VID of the user would give any authorised agency like a mobile company, limited details such as name, address and photograph, which are enough for any verification. Thus VID will do away with the need of disclosing 12-digit Aadhaar number for authentication or verification purposes. UIDAI had stated that all authorised agency/service providers will have to compulsory accept VID for undertaking authentication from June 1, 2018.

57. Where was India - Japan - United States 9th Trilateral Meeting at Joint Secretary/Director General/Assistant Secretary level held on April 4, 2018? 1.Tokyo 2.New Delhi 3.New York 4.Hyderabad 5.None of these Answer - 2.New Delhi Explanation: India - Japan - United States 9th Trilateral Meeting at Joint Secretary/Director General/Assistant Secretary level was held in New Delhi on April 4, 2018. During the course of this meeting, the officials discussed practical steps to enhance cooperation in the areas of counter-proliferation; connectivity and infrastructure development, counter- terrorism; humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, maritime security and maritime domain awareness. Outcomes of the Trilateral Infrastructure Working Group that met in Washington, US in February 2018 were also reviewed. It is to be noted that the India-Japan-US trilateral was launched in December 2011 during Hillary Clinton’s tenure as US Secretary of State.

58. On April 3, 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President _____ launched construction of Turkey’s first ever nuclear plant on the Mediterranean coast at Akkuyu? 1.Tayub Al Hassan 2.Hamid Shah 3.Recep Tayyip Erdogan 4.Syed Abdul Hamidi 5.None of these Answer - 3.Recep Tayyip Erdogan

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Explanation: On April 3, 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan launched construction of Turkey’s first ever nuclear plant on the Mediterranean coast at Akkuyu. Turkey’s first-ever nuclear plant is being built by Russia's nuclear energy agency, Rosatom. Estimated cost for building this plant is $20 billion. First stage is likely to become operational in 2023, coinciding with 100th anniversary of foundation of Republic of Turkey, while the entire project will be completed in 2026. It is expected that after all reactors of this plant become operational, it will fulfill 10 percent of Turkey's energy needs.

59. Jio Payments Bank Limited has commenced operations as a payments bank with effect from April 3, 2018. Jio Payments Bank is a 70:30 joint venture between Reliance Industries and which bank? 1.State Bank of India (SBI) 2.Canara Bank 3.Axis Bank 4.Federal Bank 5.None of these Answer - 1.State Bank of India (SBI) Explanation: Jio Payments Bank Limited has commenced operations as a payments bank with effect from April 3, 2018. Jio Payments Bank is a 70:30 joint venture between Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries and the State Bank of India (SBI). H. Srikrishnan, who was earlier with HDFC Bank and Yes Bank, has been appointed as MD and CEO of Jio Payments Bank. Payment Bank are special category banks, which have been approved by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to promote financial inclusion. It undertakes restricted banking activities. Currently it is permitted to accept deposits up to Rs. 1 lakh and is not permitted to offer loans. In November 2016, Airtel Payment Bank became the first entity to commence operations as Payments Bank. Paytm Payments Bank and Fino Payments Bank commenced operations in 2017. India Post Payments Bank, which also got a license for a payment bank is yet to start its full-fledged operations in a formal way.

60. On April 4, 2018, IndusInd Bank announced that it has launched a pilot solution to communicate with its customers though which of the following social media platform? 1.Facebook 3.WhatsApp 4.Twitter 4.Skype 5.None of these Answer - 3.WhatsApp Explanation: On April 4, 2018, IndusInd Bank announced that it has launched a pilot WhatsApp enterprise solution to communicate with its customers. IndusInd Bank’s message service on WhatsApp is being rolled out to customers in phases, wherein customers can save the official WhatsApp number of the bank and initiate conversation. There will be a two-way communication with replies to customer messages seeking basic banking services. The customers of IndusInd Bank will now be able to check balance, obtain mini statement, check reward points as well as update of Aadhaar through WhatsApp.

61. Name the bank that has obtained Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI's) approval to buy IL&FS Securities Services Ltd. (ISSL), the securities services arm of IL&FS? 1.IDBI Bank 2.IndusInd Bank 3.Oriental Bank of Commerce 4.YES Bank 5.None of these Answer - 2.IndusInd Bank Explanation: IndusInd Bank has received Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI's) approval to buy IL&FS Securities Services Ltd. (ISSL), the securities services arm of IL&FS. In March 2017, IndusInd bank entered into an agreement with Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services (IL&FS) to acquire 100 per cent stake in ISSL. IL&FS is the promoter shareholder of IL&FS Securities Services Ltd (ISSL). Incorporated in July 2006, ISSL is a capital markets intermediary for professional clearing, depository and custodial services catering to both retail and institutional clients including

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 over 1000 brokers, Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) and Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIS). The deal value has yet not been disclosed.

62. Which Japanese Bank has planned to launch a $930 million Indian joint solar energy venture with China’s GCL System Integration Technology Co, as part of its India solar investment roadmap? 1.Development Bank of Japan 2.SoftBank 3.Shoko Chukin Bank 4.Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation 5.None of these Answer - 2.SoftBank Explanation: SoftBank Group Corp of Japan has planned to launch a $930 million Indian joint solar energy venture with GCL System Integration Technology Co, a Chinese firm, as part of its India solar investment roadmap. This joint venture will work on photovoltaic technology that is used in solar panels. Technology support will be provided by GCL and SoftBank will help in obtaining land and regulatory approvals. In 2015, SoftBank said that it would invest up to $20 billion along with Foxconn Technology and Bharti Enterprises in solar projects in India with an aim to attain a capacity up to 20 gigawatts (GW). The joint venture between SoftBank and GCL will have a capacity of 4GW. It will be implemented in two 2GW phases. SoftBank will own 60 percent of the joint venture’s shares and GCL will own 40 percent. The project will be funded by SoftBank’s Vision Fund.

63. Name the e-portal that was awarded "For best emerging online Education Portal in North India" at the 'World Education Summit and Award 2018’ at New Delhi? 1.India Bix 2.Merit Nation 3.Study Khazana 4.India Study Channel 5.None of these Answer - 3.Study Khazana Explanation: Study Khazana, an e-portal, was awarded "For best emerging online Education Portal in North India" at the 'World Education Summit and Award 2018’ at New Delhi. Actress Sharmila Tagore presented the award to Sana Baqai, the Founder of Study Khazana. Study Khazana helps education-deprived aspirants get access to quality education irrespective of geographical boundaries and it encourages open knowledge movement.

64. Who was elected as the President of the Badminton Association of India (BAI) for the next 4 years, on 3rd April 2018? 1.Dr. Anbumani Ramadoss 2.Himanta Biswa Sarma 3.Omar Rashid 4.Venkatesh Prasad 5.None of these Asnwer - 2.Himanta Biswa Sarma Explanation: On 3rd April 2018, Himanta Biswa Sarma was elected as the President of the Badminton Association of India (BAI) for the next 4 years. Himanta Biswa Sarma is a Cabinet Minister in Assam. He took charge as the interim President of BAI in 2017 following the death of former BAI president Akhilesh Das Gupta. He was elected as president of the BAI unopposed at its annual general body meeting and election in Goa on 3rd April 2018. Former Tamil Nadu Badminton Association president and Lok Sabha MP from Dharmapuri constituency, Dr. Anbumani Ramadoss was elected as the treasurer uncontested. Ajay Singhania of Haryana Badminton Association was elected as General Secretary of BAI. Maharashtra Badminton Association President, Arun Lakhani, was elected as the Senior Vice- President unopposed. Omar Rashid, Secretary of Assam Badminton Association was elected unopposed as the Secretary (events).

65. Name the star that has been discovered by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)’s Hubble Space Telescope, which is the farthest individual star ever seen? 1.Nexus

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Icarus 3.Lumion 4.Ignito 5.None of these Answer - 2.Icarus Explanation: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)’s Hubble Space Telescope has discovered 'Icarus', the farthest individual star ever seen. The star has been named Icarus after the Greek mythological character who flew very close to the Sun with wings of feathers and wax that melted. Official name of Icarus is MACS J1149+2223 Lensed Star 1. It is a huge blue stellar body. Its light has taken nine billion years to reach Earth. Astronomers found Icarus through a phenomenon called gravitational lensing. Gravitational lensing amplifies the glow of the star to a great extent. Generally gravitational lensing occurs when gravitational forces from cluster of galaxies act as natural lens in space, which bends and amplifies light. In the case of Icarus, a galaxy cluster named MACS J1149+2223 developed a natural magnifying glass. This cluster of galaxies is located around 5 billion light-years from Earth. It is present between the Earth and the galaxy that houses Icarus. Astronomers see Icarus using the strength of this gravitational lens along with the resolution and sensitivity of Hubble's Space Telescope.

66. On 4th April 2018, the 21st edition of the Commonwealth Games started at Carrara Stadium in ___ ? 1.Paris, France 2.Gold Coast, Australia 3.Madrid, Spain 4.Kuala Lampur, Malaysia 5.None of these Answer - 2.Gold Coast, Australia Explanation: On 4th April 2018, the 21st edition of the Commonwealth Games started at Carrara Stadium in Gold Coast, Australia. The Commonwealth Games 2018 will see participation from more than 4,500 athletes from 71 countries. 275 gold medals in 23 events are in store for the competitors. The Commonwealth Games 2018 will be held till 15 April 2018. For the first time in the Commonwealth Games there will be equal number of men's and women's medal events. The Indian contingent consists of 227 athletes. PV Sindhu is the flag-bearer for India at the opening ceremony. The Indian team consists of star players like Sushil Kumar, Mary Kom, Saina Nehwal and Gagan Narang. The Commonwealth Games is hosted by Australia for the fifth time. This will be the most expensive Commonwealth Games ever with estimated cost around AUS$2billion.

67. What was the theme of International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action 2018, observed on 4th April 2018? 1.Prevention, Protection and Peace 2.Advancing Protection, Peace and Development 3.Enhancing Protection, Peace and Development 4.Improved Protection, Peace and Development 5.None of these Answer - 2.Advancing Protection, Peace and Development Explanation: On 4th April 2018, International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action was observed all over the world. When: In 2005, the UN General Assembly declared 4th April as the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action. This day is observed to create awareness about the threat of mines, unexploded grenades and other explosive hazards that prevents the return of normalcy in areas affected by armed conflicts. Theme: The theme for International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action 2018 is: Advancing Protection, Peace and Development.

68. When was the 254th raising day of the Army Medical Corps celebrated by all the Army medical units of India? 1.3rd April 2.4th April 3.1st April 4.31st March 5.None of these

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Answer - 1.3rd April Explanation: On 3rd April 2018, the 254th raising day of the Army Medical Corps was celebrated by all the Army medical units of India. In 1612 during the formation of the East India Company, John Woodall was appointed as the first Surgeon General of the company. As the company expanded, the Bengal Medical Service, the Madras Medical Service, and the Bombay Medical Service were formed later, for the Presidency Armies of Bengal, Madras and Bombay respectively. In 1886 the three medical services were combined into one entity named “Indian Medical Services”. In 1943 it was renamed as The “Indian Army Medical Corps”. Again on 26 January 1950 it was renamed as “Army Medical Corps” (AMC). The AMC has served in all wars and Operations including the Kargil war. The Corps has been honoured with 1 Ashok Chakra, 3 Mahavir Chakras, 3 Kirti Chakras, 22 Vir Chakras, 9 Shaurya Chakras, 96 Param Vishisht Seva Medals, 185 Ati Vishisht Seva Medals, 08 Yudh Seva Medals, 127 Sena Medals and 492 Vishisht Seva Medals. It has also received 4 Padma Bhushan and 4 Padma Shri awards.

69. On April 4, 2018, Union Cabinet approved the closure of loss making ___, a Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE)? 1.Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited 2.Burn Standard Company Limited 3.Steel Authority of India Limited 4.National Thermal Power Corporation 5.None of these Answer - 2.Burn Standard Company Limited Explanation: Cabinet approves closure of loss making Burn Standard Company Limited - a Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE). Burn Standard Company Limited is a Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) under Union Ministry of Railways. The decision for closure has been taken on account of poor financial performance of the company for more than 10 years, despite financial assistance and other support provided by Government. Indian Government will provide one-time grant of Rs. 417.10 crore to Burn Standard Company Limited for severance package of employees and for clearing the current liabilities.

70. On 4th April 2018, Union Cabinet approved rightsizing of which entity from One Chairperson and Six Members (totalling seven) to One Chairperson and Three Members (totalling four)? 1.Competition Commission of India (CCI) 2.Container Corporation 2.Staff Selection Commission 4.University Grants Commission 5.None of these Answer - 1.Competition Commission of India (CCI) Explanation: Union Cabinet has approved rightsizing the Competition Commission of India (CCI) from One Chairperson and Six Members (totalling seven) to One Chairperson and Three Members (totalling four). Presently CCI has a Chairperson and four Members. Rightsizing will be executed by not filling existing vacancies of two Members and one more additional vacancy, which is expected in September, 2018. This decision of rightsizing is in line with Governments objective of "Minimum Government - Maximum Governance".

71. On 4th April 2018, Union Cabinet apprised of MoU between India and United Arab Emirates on Technical Cooperation in ___ Sector? 1.Maritime 2.Air transport 3.Rail 4.Defence 5.None of these Answer - 3.Rail Explanation: Union Cabinet has been apprised of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed with the Federal Transport Authority - Land & Maritime of the United Arab Emirateson Technical Cooperation in Rail Sector. This MoU was signed on February 10, 2018. It envisages cooperation in the areas of regulation, safety and technical investigation of accidents, station redevelopment and any other area jointly identified by the parties to the MoU. Activities

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 undertaken under the scope of this MoU will enable Indian Railways and UAE’s Federal Transport Authority to interact and share the latest developments and knowledge in the railway sector.

72. On 4th April 2018, Union Cabinet approved a Cooperation Arrangement between India and which country for cooperation in the field of food safety and related areas? 1.Russia 2.Canada 3.Afghanistan 4.United States 5.None of these Answer - 3.Afghanistan Explanation: This Cooperation Arrangement will be between Food Safety & Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and Afghanistan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation & Livestock (MAIL). The arrangement envisages information sharing, training and capacity building measures and mutual learning of best practices to improve food safety ecosystem. The areas of cooperation also include technical exchange on import procedures, quality control operations, sampling, testing, packaging and labelling.

73. Where was the Global Logistics Summit organised by the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, along with FICCI and the World Bank Group, held on 5th and 6th April 2018? 1.New Delhi 2.Hyderabad 3.Mumbai 4.Chennai 5.None of these Answer - 1.New Delhi Explanation: On 5th and 6th April 2018, Global Logistics Summit was held in New Delhi. The Global Logistics Summit was organised by the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, along with FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry) and the World Bank Group. The Summit acts as a platform to hold discussions for global experts, academics, government officials and private sector and industry representatives. Union Minister for Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu said that 56 new airports will be ready for operation in the next few years.

74. On April 5, 2018, Union Civil Aviation Minister Suresh Prabhu inaugurated first flight from ____ to Pathankot (in Punjab) under UDAN scheme, at a ceremony held at the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi? 1.Chandigarh 2.Dehradun 3.Delhi 4.Lucknow 5.None of these Answer - 3.Delhi Explanation: On April 5, 2018, Union Civil Aviation Minister Suresh Prabhu inaugurated first flight from Delhi to Pathankot (in Punjab), at a ceremony held at the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi. Pathankot airport has been opened by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) to improve regional connectivity as per the UDAN (‘Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik’) Scheme. It is the 21st airport in India, which has become operational for passengers. Civil Aviation Ministry launched Regional Connectivity Scheme ‘UDAN’ (‘Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik’) in October 2016. It aims at making flying a reality for common people residing in Tier-II and Tier-III towns by providing air connectivity to currently underserved and unserved airports. This scheme is implemented by Airports Authority of India (AAI).

75. Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) signed a MoU for promotion of outbound shipments among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), with which payments company on 5th April 2018? 1.CCAvenue 2.Citrus 3.PayPal

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

4.American Express 5.None of these Answer - 3.PayPal Explanation: On April 5, 2018, digital payments company PayPal and the Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for promotion of outbound shipments among small and medium enterprises (SMEs). As per the terms of the MoU, PayPal will work with FIEO to educate SMEs on how to leverage global opportunities, help them receive money in a safe and timely manner with PayPal products and inform them of global best practices. The programmes and seminars undertaken for this purpose will not only create awareness but will also address some commonly faced challenges by SMEs. Through activities carried out under the scope of this MoU, FIEO will be able to reach out to cottage industries, MSMEs, artisans and clusters, even in distant areas to develop their orientation towards exports. It has been observed that despite of global opportunities, Indian SMEs focus on domestic market owing to risks and complex procedures associated with operating in global marketplace.

76. Where was the 34th annual session of FICCI Ladies Organisation (FLO) held on 5th April 2018? 1.New Delhi 2.Mumbai 3.Kochi 4.Pune 5.None of these Answer - 1.New Delhi Explanation: On 5th April 2018, President Ram Nath Kovind addressed the 34th annual session of FICCI Ladies Organisation (FLO) in New Delhi. At the Annual session 10 Indian Women Achievers were presented the FLO ICON AWARDS. The award winners are: • Banking & Finance - Ms Chanda Kochhar, MD & CEO, ICICI Bank • Health & Wellness - Dr Aarti Vij, Chief of AIIMS’ Organ Retrieval and Banking Organization (ORBO) • Media Entrepreneurship - Ms Ekta Kapoor, Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms • Conscientious Cinema - Ms Twinkle Khanna, Entrepreneur, Author, Film Producer • Digital Entrepreneurship - Ms Falguni Nayar, Founder & CEO, NYKAA • Science & Technology - Dr Tessy Thomas, Director, Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) • Promoting Literature - Ms Namita Gokhale, Author and Director of Jaipur Literature Festival • Environmental Protection - Ms Bharati Chaturvedi, Founder of CHINTAN, Environmentalist and writer • Commando Training - Dr Seema Rao, Commando Trainer, certified Doctor and MBA in crisis management • Grassroots Mobilization - Ms Kamal Kumbhar, Social entrepreneur & Founder of Ekta Producer Company Pinky Reddy took charge as New President of FLO at the annual session.

77. Chief Minister of which state launched a transformation campaign to improve the standard of education in the government schools of the state? 1.Uttar Pradesh 2.Himachal Pradesh 2.Goa 4.Tamil Nadu 5.None of these Answer - 5.None of these; Uttarakhand Explanation: On 4th April 2018, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat launched a transformation campaign to improve the standard of education in the government schools of Uttarakhand. The main purpose of this campaign is to start smart classes in government schools and provide them with all basic facilities required by students like safe buildings, clean drinking water, furniture, fans, heaters, sports material and computers. Trivendra Singh Rawat said that one model school will be opened in Kumaon and another in Garhwal region to offer quality education to the poor and underprivileged children in classes 6 to 12. In Kumaon circle the model school will be opened in Almora. He asked the district administration to send a proposal about this to Uttarakhand state government after land is selected for the school.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

78. Name the online service provider that launched online income tax filing services for salaried individuals recently? 1.IndiaBix.com 2.IndiaFilings.com 3.IndiaFiles.com 4.IndiaFills.com 5.None of these Answer - 2.IndiaFilings.com Explanation: IndiaFilings.com has launched online income tax filing services for salaried individuals. IndiaFilings’ online income tax filing service will help individuals and businesses file their income tax return using their platform. All income tax returns like ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-4, ITR-5, ITR-6 and ITR-7 can be filed online using their platform directly. In order to prevent errors made by users while filing tax returns, intelligence and in-built algorithms have been incorporated in the platform. Apart from this self-serve platform, IndiaFilings also offers assisted tax return filing services for all class of taxpayers beginning from Rs.488. The assisted tax return filing service provides a dedicated tax advisor. The tax advisor will advise on tax savings, tax computation and tax filing.

79. On 5th April 2018, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Housing and Urban Affairs ____ launched the modernisation of the Government Press? 1.Hardeep Singh Puri 2.Manoj Sinha 3.Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore 4.Nitin Gadkari 5.None of these Answer - 1.Hardeep Singh Puri Explanation: On 5th April 2018, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Housing and Urban Affairs Hardeep Singh Puri launched the modernisation of the Government Press. The Government Press serves both the Houses of Parliament during session for printing services. It also prints important gazette notifications, ordinances and budget related materials. The Government Press will be modernised with advanced technology and machineries after it is re-developed by the Central Public Works Department (CPWD). It will be made ready by 2020. Amount sanctioned for the total project is Rs 338.56 crore. Out of this Rs 100 crore has been allotted for plant and machineries.

80. What is the rank of India in the most vulnerable countries list in terms of risk of cyber threats in 2017, as per the ‘Internet Security Threat Report’ presented by Symantec? 1.1 2.2 3.10 4.3 5.None of these Answer - 4.3 Explanation: India has been ranked the third most vulnerable country in terms of risk of cyber threats in 2017, as per the ‘Internet Security Threat Report’ presented by Symantec, a security solutions provider. In 2017, 5.09% of global threats detected were in India. India has moved one position up compared to 2016. U.S. has been ranked as the top most vulnerable country to such attacks with 26.61% attacks. It is followed by China in the second position with 10.95% attacks. This global threat ranking is based on eight factors: malware, spam, phishing, bots, network attacks, web attacks, ransomware and cryptominers. India continues to be second most affected country by spam and bots, third most affected country by network attacks, and fourth most affected country by ransomware, according to the report.

81. On 4th April 2018, where was the tripartite summit between the presidents of Iran, Turkey and Russia that was aimed at speeding up the peace process for Syria and establishing their influence in Syria, held? 1.Russia 2.Turkey 3.Iran

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

4.Kazhakstan 5.None of these Answer - 2.Turkey Explanation: On 4th April 2018, the presidents of Iran, Turkey and Russia met for their tripartite summit, aimed at speeding up the peace process for Syria and establishing their influence in Syria. The tripartite summit was hosted by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at his presidential palace in Ankara, Turkey. It was attended by Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Hassan Rouhani. This is the second such tripartite summit. The first tripartite summit was hosted by Vladimir Putin in November 2017 in Sochi, Russia. Iran, Turkey and Russia have supported peace talks in Astana, Kazakhstan. They believe that it is a parallel process to support UN-supported discussions in Geneva.

82. As per the First Bi-Monthly Monetary Policy Statement for financial year 2018-19 announced by RBI on April 5, 2018, what is the current Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate and marginal standing facility (MSF) rate? 1. 6.00%, 5.75%, 6.25% 2.6.00%, 6.00%, 5.25% 3.6.25%, 6.00%, 5.75% 4.6.25%, 5.25%, 6.25% 5.None of these Answer - 1. 6.00%, 5.75%, 6.25% Explanation: On April 5, 2018, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced First Bi-Monthly Monetary Policy Statement for financial year 2018-19. This time too, the Policy Repo Rate has been kept unchanged. Post the First Bi-Monthly Monetary Policy Statement announcement, the policy rates and reserve ratios are as follows:

Policy Repo Rate 6.00% Unchanged – since 2nd August 2017 Reverse Repo Rate 5.75% Unchanged – since 2nd August 2017 Marginal Standing Facility 6.25% Unchanged – since 2nd August 2017 Rate Bank Rate 6.25% Unchanged – since 2nd August 2017 Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) 4.00% Unchanged – since 9th February 2013 Statutory Liquidity Ratio 19.50% With Effect from 14th October 2017 (SLR)

83. Which ride hailing service has introduced an in-trip insurance programme for all its customers in India starting at just Re 1? 1.Ola 2.Uber 3.Redbus 4.Ibibo 5.None of these Answer - 1.Ola Explanation: Ola has introduced an in-trip insurance programme for all its customers in India starting at just Re 1. This in-trip insurance will cover for loss of belongings, missed flights, and medical expenses up to Rs 500,000 in case of an accident. This service is optional. It will be available on rides taken in cabs, auto rickshaws, kaali-peeli cabs and e- rickshaws through Ola. Ola has partnered with Acko General Insurance and ICICI Lombard General Insurance for this in-trip insurance programme. Initially this service will be available in metro cities. Later it will be launched in the 110 cities where Ola operates. Customers selecting rental and outstation rides on Ola will also be offered this service at a cost of Rs 10 and Rs 15 per ride respectively. Ola has become the first ride-hailing app to launch this kind of insurance service for customers in India. Customers can make insurance claims through the Ola app itself.

84. Which country has surpassed Japan and has become the world’s second largest producer of crude steel in February 2018, according to Steel Users Federation of India (SUFI)? 1.India 27 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.China 3.United States 4.Japan 5.None of these Answer - 1.India Explanation: India has surpassed Japan and has become the world’s second largest producer of crude steel in February 2018, according to Steel Users Federation of India (SUFI). China is the current largest producer of crude steel in the world. It contributes to more than 50% of steel production in the world. India’s crude steel production was up 4.4% with 93.11 million tonnes (MT) from April 2017 to February 2018, compared to April 2016 to February 2017. India has surpassed Japan and has become the second largest producer of crude steel in the world. Nikunj Turakhia, president of SUFI said that, India’s growth in steel production is due to the policies introduced by the government. According to the World Steel Association, India produced 8.4 MT of crude steel in February 2018, which is 3.4% more than February 2017.

85. Who has been appointed as chief revenue officer of Myntra? 1.Mithun Sundar 2.Vijay Baskar 3.Debjani Ghosh 4.Preethi Reddy 5.None of these Answer - 1.Mithun Sundar Explanation: Fashion retailer Myntra has appointed Mithun Sundar as its chief revenue officer. Mithun Sundar was PepsiCo India’s Head of Strategy. He will take charge as chief revenue officer of Myntra in June 2018. He will report directly to Chief Executive Officer Ananth Narayanan. He succeeds Naresh Krishnaswamy. Mithun Sundar has 13 years of experience in sales, marketing and strategy. Earlier he had worked with McKinsey and Unilever.

86. Name the person who has been appointed as the new president of Sierra Leone? 1.Samura Kamara 2.Julius Maada Bio 3.Jason Beigh 4.John Oliver 5.None of these Answer - 2.Julius Maada Bio Explanation: On 5th April 2018, Julius Maada Bio was elected the new President of Sierra Leone. On 5th April 2018, National Electoral Commission of Sierra Leone announced that Julius Maada Bio won the presidential elections with 51.8 percent votes. He belongs to the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). He defeated Samura Kamara. Samura Kamara was the candidate of All People's Congress, which is the ruling party. The presidential elections were conducted on 31st March 2018. Julius Maada Bio succeeds Ernest Bai Koroma. Julius Maada Bio ruled Sierra Leone as the military head in 1996, along with former foreign affairs minister Kamara. Julius Maada Bio took oath as the new President of Sierra Leone on 5th April 2018.

87. Virat Kohli has retained ____ position in the latest ICC Test Player Rankings that was released on 4th April 2018? 1.1st 2.2nd 3.5th 4.6th 5.None of these Answer - 2.2nd Explanation: Virat Kohli has retained the second position in the latest ICC Test Player Rankings that was released on 4th April 2018. Virat Kohli has secured 912 points and obtained the second spot. Australian former captain Steve Smith has secured the top spot with 929 points. India’s Cheteshwar Pujara also retained his seventh position with 810 points. Also India’s Ajinkya Rahane and Lokesh Rahul have secured 18th and 11th spots respectively. Indian test

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 spinner Ravichandran Ashwin has obtained fifth position with 803 points in the bowlers ranking. Ravindra Jadeja has obtained second position in the all-rounders ranking. South Africa’s Aiden Markram has secured ninth position in the batsmen ranking. New Zealand has surpassed Australia and secured third place in the ICC Test Team Rankings.

88. Ray Wilkins who died after suffering from a cardiac arrest, at St George's Hospital in Tooting, southwest London, on 4th April 2018, was a ___? 1.Cricket player 2.Footall player 3.Politician 4.Musician 5.None of these Answer - 2.Footall player Explanation: On 4th April 2018, Ray Wilkins, ex-England midfielder, passed away after suffering from a cardiac arrest, at St George's Hospital in Tooting, south-west London. Ray Wilkins was 61 years old. He had played 84 times for England from 1976 to 1986. He also served as a captain for 10 games. His nickname was “Butch.” He played for teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and AC Milan. He won the FA Cup in 1983 and the Scottish league title in 1989. He ended his club career in 1997. Later, he served as a commentator on British TV and radio.

89. What is the theme of the 55th edition of National maritime Day that was celebrated all over India on 5th April 2018? 1.Enhancing opportunities in Indian maritime sector 2.Indian Shipping - An Ocean of opportunity 3.Indian Maritime – A Sea of opportunity 4.Indian Shipping – A Sea of opportunity 5.None of these Answer - 2.Indian Shipping - An Ocean of opportunity Explanation: On 5th April 2018, the 55th edition of National maritime Day was celebrated all over India. National maritime Day is celebrated on 5th April every year since 1964. On 5th April 1919, SS Loyalty, the first ship of the Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd started from Mumbai to the United Kingdom. This is a very important day in the history of Indian maritime sector. The theme for National maritime Day 2018 is: 'Indian Shipping - An Ocean of opportunity'. On the National maritime Day, awareness on supporting safe and environmentally strong commerce between continents is highlighted. ‘Varuna’ award is conferred to outstanding contributors of Indian maritime sector on this day. Also, outstanding achievers in the field of education and training are awarded on this day.

90. On April 5, 2018, Union Minister for Railways and Coal, Piyush Goyal launched UTTAM App for Coal Quality Monitoring. Expand UTTAM? 1.Unveiling Transparency by Third Party Assessment of Mined Coal 2.Unveiling Transparency by Third Party Analysis of Mined Coal 3.Unlocking Transparency by Third Party Assessment of Mined Coal 4.Unlocking Transparency by Third Party Analysis of Mined Coal 5.None of these Answer - 3.Unlocking Transparency by Third Party Assessment of Mined Coal Explanation: On April 5, 2018, Union Minister for Railways and Coal, Piyush Goyal launched UTTAM App for Coal Quality Monitoring. Abbreviation UTTAM stands for ‘Unlocking Transparency by Third Party Assessment of Mined Coal’. UTTAM App has been developed by Union Ministry of Coal and Coal India Limited (CIL) for all citizens and coal consumers to monitor the process of Third Party Sampling of coal across CIL subsidiaries. It has been designed with an aim to make the citizens, a stakeholder in coal governance and ensure accountability, transparency, effectiveness and efficiency in coal ecosystem.

91. Union External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj attended the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Ministerial Conference themed "Promoting international peace and security for sustainable development" on 5th and 6th April 2018. Where was the conference held? 1.Baku, Azerbaijan

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Astana, Kazakhstan 3.Tehran, Iran 4.Karachi, Pakistan 5.None of these Answer - 1.Baku, Azerbaijan Explanation: On April 4, 2018, Union External Affairs Minister, Sushma Swaraj embarked on a three-day official visit to Azerbaijan's capital city Baku to participate in Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Ministerial Conference. NAM Mid- Term Ministerial Conference was held in Baku on 5th and 6th April 2018. Theme of this conference was "Promoting international peace and security for sustainable development".Before the conference, on April 4, 2018, Ms. Sushma Swaraj held bilateral consultations with her Azerbaijani counterpart Elmar Mammadyarov and discussed bilateral, regional and global issues of mutual interest. Ms. Swaraj also called on Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev and First Vice-President Mehriban Aliyeva. This was the first-ever bilateral visit of an Indian External Affairs Minister to Azerbaijan.

92. Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has constituted a five-member working group to examine the taxation aspects related to HNWIs who are migrating abroad to other jurisdictions. What does HNWI stand for? 1.High Net Worth Individuals 2.High Net Worth Indians 3.High Net Work Individuals 4.High Net Work Indians 5.None of these Answer - 1.High Net Worth Individuals Explanation: Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has constituted a five-member working group to examine the taxation aspects related to High Net Worth Individuals (HNWIs) who are migrating abroad to other jurisdictions. This Working Group will be headed by Pragya Sahay Saksena, a joint secretary with Foreign Tax & Tax Research Division of CBDT. As per media reports, 23000 Indian millionaires (in dollar terms) have left India since 2004, which is alarmingly the highest in percentage terms among all countries. According to Ruchir Sharma, head of emerging markets and chief global strategist at Morgan Stanley Investment Management, in 2017 alone, 7000 millionaires left India. CBDT is concerned that this trend poses a substantial tax risk as these HNWIs may treat themselves as non-residents for taxation purposes in India even though they may have strong personal and economic ties India. The working group will not only look into the tax implications arising out of such migration but will also recommend country’s policy stance for the same.

93. Which ministry constituted a 10-member committee to regulate online portals, including news websites, entertainment sites and media aggregators on 4th April 2018? 1.Union Ministry of Science and Technology 2.Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 3.Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry 4.Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment 5.None of these Answer - 2.Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Explanation: On April 4, 2018, Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting constituted a 10-member committee to regulate online portals, including news websites, entertainment sites and media aggregators. The committee includes Secretaries of the departments of Home, Electronics and Information and Technology, Legal Affairs, and Industrial Policy and Promotion. CEO of MyGov and one representative each of the Press Council of India and National Broadcasters’ Association will also be part of this committee. In context of this news, it is important to note that in India, print and electronic media, both are regulated but online media does not come under the ambit of any regulatory mechanism. The committee will recommend measures to bring online information dissemination under regulation and will look at international best practices on such existing regulatory mechanism. Besides, it will also propose a policy for foreign direct investment in online media.

94. Name the entity that put forth a concept of open architecture-based public Wi-Fi grid to bring down the cost of the internet by 90%, on April 5, 2018?

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

1.Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) 2.Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) 3.Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL) 4.Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 5.None of these Answer - 2.Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) Explanation: On April 5, 2018, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) put forth a concept of open architecture-based public Wi-Fi grid to bring down the cost of the internet by 90%. Public Wi-Fi grid proposed by TRAI entails various providers coming together to address aspects like services, access, payment, and authentication. TRAI has already tested this concept on pilot basis and findings from the same have been presented to Union Telecom Ministry to demonstrate the proof of concept of such an architecture. TRAI Chairman R S Sharma believes that Broadband proliferation across the country is an important pillar of Digital India and Wi-Fi is the cheapest option owing to low cost of equipment and free spectrum.

95. Where is Jammu's first tulip garden located? 1.Sansar 2.Katra 3.Majhin 4.Rohtak 5.None of these Answer - 1.Sansar Explanation: Jammu's first tulip garden has been set up at Sanasar in Ramban district of Jammu region. This is the first tulip garden in Jammu region. A tulip garden is present in Srinagar region of Jammu and Kashmir. This tulip garden has been set up at Sanasar health resort. Minister of State for Tourism, Priya Sethi said that, the tulip garden was opened for public on 29th March 2018. The tulip garden was developed by the Floriculture Department. There are no time restrictions for visiting the garden. Also, no fee is charged from visitors. This garden has been set up on half an acre of land near the Sanasar lake. Red, yellow and white tulips have been grown in the garden this year.

96. Khadi Store Locator App was launched at the 9th meeting of National Board of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) in New Delhi on 6th April 2018 by Minister of State for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (Independent Charge) ____? 1.Rajnath Singh 2.Giriraj Singh 3.Maonj Sinha 4.Suresh Prabhu 5.None of these Answer - 2.Giriraj Singh Explanation: On April 6, 2018, Minister of State for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (Independent Charge), Giriraj Singh launched a mobile phone application for locating Khadi stores in the country. The app was launched during 9th meeting of National Board of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) in New Delhi. The app will help in locating 4000 Khadi stores across India. Currently, there are more than 8000 Khadi stores in India. Location for the remaining 4000 stores will also be available on the Khadi store locater app by the end of April 2018. It is to be noted that nearly 7 lakh privately owned household units are engaged in manufacturing Khadi and Village Industries products in India.

97. Union Ministry of Tribal affairs has approved establishment of the first multipurpose “Van Dhan Vikas Kendra” for value addition of Forest Produce, at which location? 1.Ranchi, Jharkhand 2.Bijapur, Chhattisgarh 3.Dispur, Assam 4.Imphal, Manipur 5.None of these Answer - 2.Bijapur, Chhattisgarh Explanation:

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Union Ministry of Tribal affairs has approved establishment of the first multipurpose “Van Dhan Vikas Kendra” in Bijapur District of Chhattisgarh for value addition of Forest Produce. Van Dhan Vikas Kendra will be an important part of Central Government’s scheme of “Mechanism for marketing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) through Minimum Support price (MSP) and development of Value chain for MFP”. This scheme is for socio economic development of tribals living in forests, for whom, collecting Minor Forest Produce (MFP) is a major source of livelihood. The first “Van Dhan Vikas Kendra” in Bijapur District of Chhattisgarh will provide skill upgradation and capacity building training and will have primary processing and value addition facility. Initially, this Kendra will have processing facility for Tamarind brick making, Mahua flower storage facility and chironjee cleaning and packaging.

98. Which state government launched Amma Free Wi-Fi zones in 5 cities on 5th April 2018? 1.Kerala 2.Tamil Nadu 3.Telangana 4.Andhra Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Tamil Nadu Explanation: On 5th April 2018, the Tamil Nadu government launched Amma Free Wi-Fi zones in 5 cities of Tamil Nadu. On 5th April 2018, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister K Palaniswami launched the Amma Free Wi-Fi zones initiative. This scheme was announced by former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa in September 2016. It was said that Wi-Fi zones will be set up in 50 spots, mainly in larger bus terminals, parks and commercial complexes. Amma Free Wi- Fi zones have been introduced at the following five locations: • Labour Statue at Marina, Chennai • Central Bus stand at Salem • Central Bus stand at Tiruchirappalli • Gandhipuram Bus Stand in Coimbatore • Mattu Thavani Bus Stand in Madurai Users of Amma Free Wi-Fi zones will be offered 20 minutes of free internet service per day. After that the users will be charged Rs 10 per hour. This scheme will be implemented in 50 spots by Tamil Nadu Arasu Cable TV Corporation (TACTV). Cost of this project is Rs 8.50 crore.

99. Name the country that has introduced national service for women for the first time as per a law issued by Emir Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani? 1.Saudi Arabia 2.Qatar 3.Jordan 4.Egypt 5.None of these Answer - 2.Qatar Explanation: Qatar has introduced national service for women for the first time as per a law issued by Qatar’s Emir Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani. On 4th April 2018, the Law No. 5 of 2018 on national service was issued by Emir Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani. According to the law, women above the age of 18 can volunteer for national service. Men between the ages of 18 and 35 are required to perform compulsory military service, and now the service period has been increased from three months to one year. The new law also states that men must apply for compulsory enlistment in the military service within 60 days of turning 18 years. Persons who are caught avoiding military service will be imprisoned up to three and a fine of up to 50,000 Qatari riyals will be imposed.

100. 'SAHYOG-HYEOBLYEOG 2018' held on April 5, 2018 off the Chennai coast is a joint anti-piracy, search and rescue exercise between India and ____? 1.Japan 2.United States 3.South Korea 4.Germany 5.None of these Answer - 3.South Korea

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Explanation: Indo-Korean joint anti-piracy, search and rescue exercise 'SAHYOG-HYEOBLYEOG 2018' was held on April 5, 2018 off the Chennai coast. The exercise was a part of a proposed establishment of the memorandum of understanding (MOU) between Indian Coast Guard and South Korea Coast Guard to improve maritime security in Indian Ocean Region. As a part of this exercise, ships of the Indian Coast Guard and Korean Coast Guard ship 'BADARO' jointly undertook tactical manoeuvres and drills to counter piracy and carry out maritime law enforcement tasks. Along with ICG Shaurya, C-423, C-431, Indian Coast Guard also deployed a Dornier aircraft to carry out sea-air coordinated search. In addition to the drills, experts from both sides held skilled academic discussions to share each other’s experiences on varied topics for mutual benefit.

101. What is the rank of India among the most affected countries in the world by cryptojacking activities, as per the ‘Internet Security Threat Report’ presented by Symantec? 1.2 2.4 3.3 4.5 5.None of these Answer - 5.None of these; Rank – 9 Explanation: India has become the ninth most affected country in the world and second most affected country in Asia-Pacific Japan region in cryptojacking activities, as per the ‘Internet Security Threat Report’ presented by Symantec, a security solutions provider. The secret use of a computing device to mine cryptocurrency with the use of malware is called Cryptojacking. According to the ‘Internet Security Threat Report’ by Symantec, Cryptojacking increased by 8,500% throughout the world in 2017. India is one among the top five countries as a source for IoT (Internet of Things) attacks.

102. On April 6, 2018, global financial messaging cooperative, SWIFT (Society for World Interbank Financial Telecommunication System platform) announced that ____ Bank has become its first Indian client to go live with the gpi (Global Payment Innovation) Tracker? 1.ICICI Bank 2.Axis Bank 3.State Bank of India 4.Canara Bank 5.None of these Answer - 1.ICICI Bank Explanation: On April 6, 2018, global financial messaging cooperative, SWIFT (Society for World Interbank Financial Telecommunication System platform) announced that ICICI Bank has become its first Indian client to go live with an improved cross-border payments service. The improved cross-border payments service which is being referred to is the gpi (Global Payment Innovation) Tracker, which has been extended to cover all payment instructions sent across the SWIFT network. SWIFT’s gpi tracker enables real-time payments tracking across correspondent banks and has a facility to track the payments instructions across the correspondent banks globally. At a later stage, SWIFT is also planning to add another feature that has an ability to stop and recall payment in case of a fraud or when a duplicate payment has been sent erroneously.

103. Which bank recently introduced Public Financial Management System (PFMS) and launched ‘Bharat QR’ facility? 1.Indian Bank 2.Indian Overseas Bank 3.Oriental Bank of Commerce 4.HDFC Bank 5.None of these Answer - 1.Indian Bank Explanation: Indian Bank has introduced Public Financial Management System (PFMS) and has launched ‘Bharat QR’ facility. Indian Bank, Managing Director and CEO, Kishor Kharat launched these initiatives in Chennai. Indian Bank has introduced public financial management system aimed to benefit government agencies for utilising payment

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 service. PFMS will help government agencies for processing payments, tracking, monitoring, accounting, reconciliation. The facility was being used for NREGA (National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) transactions in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, at present. 'Bharat QR' is a mobile payment collection scheme to accept digital payments. Using this scheme, a merchant will receive Bharat QR sticker. This will enable customers to make payments through the QR facility. Merchants should place the stickers at the shop. Customers can scan that and pay through any digital transaction mode.

104. On 5th April 2018, MakeMyTrip Limited announced that it has entered into a partnership regarding online bookings in the travel segment, with which online retailer? 1.Amazon 2.Flipkart 3.Snapdeal 4.Ebay 5.None of these Answer - 2.Flipkart Explanation: On 5th April 2018, MakeMyTrip Limited, and Flipkart announced that they have entered into a partnership regarding online bookings in the travel segment. Various brands of MakeMyTrip like MakeMyTrip, Goibibo, and redBus, will utilize the customer base of Flipkart to increase online travel bookings. Initially, domestic flight booking will be made available in Flipkart, which will be launched soon. Later hotel booking and bus ticket booking will also be made available on Flipkart.

105. Who has been allotted the additional portfolio of Information, Public Relations and Languages department, in Haryana? 1.Manohar Lal Khattar 2.Rajiv Jain 3.Kavita Jain 4.Alphons Kannathanam 5.None of these Answer - 1.Manohar Lal Khattar Explanation: Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar will also hold the additional portfolio of Information, Public Relations and Languages, now. A notification issued on this regard stated that, Harayana Governor Kaptan Singh Solanki has allocated the portfolio of Information, Public Relations and Languages to Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar with immediate effect. Earlier this portfolio was held by Haryana Women and Child Development Minister Kavita Jain.

106. Which Indian IT firm has acquired C3i Solutions for USD 60 million, to enhance its growth in life sciences and consumer services? 1.HCL Technologies 2.Tata Consultancy Services 3.Wipro Technologies 4.Infosys 5.None of these Answer - 1.HCL Technologies Explanation: HCL Technologies has acquired C3i Solutions for USD 60 million, in a move to enhance HCL’s growth in life sciences and consumer services. C3i Solutions is a wholly owned, independently operated subsidiary of Merck & Co, which is known as MSD outside the US and Canada. It offers multi-channel customer engagement services for life sciences and consumer packaged goods (CPG) industries. C3i's expertise in the clinical, pharmacovigilance, and pharma sales support domains will help HCL offer more patient-centric services and enhanced services to its life sciences customers. HCL Technologies will acquire 100 % stock of Telerx Marketing that operates as C3i Solutions, through HCL’s step down subsidiary - HCL America Inc.

107. Fast bowler Morne Morkel bid adieu to international cricket on 3rd April 2018. Morne Morkel belongs to ____? 1.South Africa

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Australia 3.West Indies 4.Zimbabwe 5.None of these Answer - 1.South Africa Explanation: On April 3, 2018, South African fast bowler Morne Morkel bid adieu to international cricket at the conclusion of South Africa-Australia test series. 33-year-old Morne Morkel had announced his retirement from International Cricket in February 2018 itself, after South Africa-Australia test series, stating that the demanding schedule has put a lot of strain on his family life. Morne Morkel made his international Test debut against India back in 2006. In his career, Morkel has played 86 Tests, 117 One Day Internationals (ODIs) and 44 T20Is, picking up 309, 188 and 47 wickets respectively. He also played for Rajasthan Royals, Delhi Daredevils and Kolkata Knight Riders in the Indian Premier League (IPL).

108. When was International Day of Sport for Development and Peace celebrated all over the world? 1.5 April 2.6 April 3.3 April 4.4 April 5.None of these Answer - 2.6 April Explanation: On 6th April 2018, International Day of Sport for Development and Peace was celebrated all over the world. In 2013, the United Nations General Assembly declared 6 April as the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace. This day commemorates the inauguration of first Olympic Games of the modern era, in Athens in 1896. This day is celebrated to highlight the contribution of sports and physical activity to education, human development, healthy lifestyle and a peaceful world. On this day, people are encouraged to promote the ways through which sport can help countries, communities and individuals to live a peaceful and prosperous life. For the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace 2018, Division for Social Policy and Development (DSPD) of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) has launched the online campaign #PlayforGlobalGoals.

109. From 10th to 23rd April, 2018, Indian Air Force (IAF) will conduct exercise ‘Gagan Shakti, 2018’, its biggest ever combat exercise along ____ borders? 1.Bangladesh and Nepal 2.Pakistan and China 3.Sri Lanka 4.China 5.None of these Answer - 2.Pakistan and China Explanation: From 10th to 23rd April, 2018, Indian Air Force (IAF) will conduct exercise ‘Gagan Shakti, 2018’, its biggest ever combat exercise along Pakistan and China borders. The exercise will be conducted in day and night mode, with the enemy encompassing China border in the Northern areas and along Pakistan border in the Western areas. IAF will mobilise more than 1100 combat, transport and rotary wing (helicopter) aircraft for Exercise Gaganshakti 2018. Indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas will be taking part in the exercise for the first time. Besides, Indian Navy's Maritime Combat Aircraft MiG 29s will also take part. Nearly 300 officers and more than 15000 airmen have been mobilised for this exercise. Exercise Gaganshakti 2018 will showcase Indian Air Force’s (IAF’s) offensive as well as defensive capabilities.

110. Chief Minister of which state recently launched ‘Uzhavan’ (meaning - farmer), a mobile application for farmers? 1.Tamil Nadu 2.Kerala 3.Andhra Pradesh 4.Telangana 5.None of these

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Answer - 1.Tamil Nadu Explanation: Tamil Nadu (TN) Chief Minister K Palaniswami recently launched ‘Uzhavan’ (meaning - farmer), a mobile application for farmers. This app allows farmers to have access to nine types of services, including details about their crop insurance, information on farm subsidies, book farm equipment and related infrastructure and receiving weather forecast for the next four days. ‘Uzhavan’ app is available in Tamil as well as in English. The app also provides information on the available stocks of seeds and fertilisers in local government and private stores. This app is an attempt by Tamil Nadu State Government to use technology for benefit of farmers in the state.

111. ______has inducted three ‘09-3X Dynamic Tamping Express machines’, the state of the art integrated track maintenance machines? 1.Indian Air Force 2.Indian Railway 3.Indian Navy 4.Air India 5.None of these Answer - 2.Indian Railway Explanation: Indian Railway has inducted three ‘09-3X Dynamic Tamping Express machines’, the state of the art integrated track maintenance machines. ’09-3X- Dynamic Tamping Express’ is an integrated machine that carries out multiple functions viz. measures pre & post track geometry, corrects the track to required geometry, can tamp three sleepers simultaneously, stabilize and measure post tamping track parameters under load to ensure quality of work done. So far, each of these functions were being carried out by different machines. Each new 09-3X- Dynamic Tamping Express machine costs about Rs. 27 Crore. 42 more such machines will be inducted in Indian Railway maintenance fleet over next three years. A new 3D state-of-the-art tamping simulator has been installed and commissioned at Indian Railway Track Machine Training Centre Allahabad (IRTMTC) for practical hands-on training to operate such advanced track maintenance machines. Such advanced technology simulator is presently available only in five countries including India.

112. Which country banned imports of the hormone oxytocin to stop its misuse in the livestock industry, on April 6, 2018? 1.United States 2.India 3.Japan 4.France 5.None of these Answer - 2.India Explanation: On April 6, 2018, Indian Government banned imports of the hormone oxytocin to stop its misuse in the livestock industry. Oxytocin is referred to as "love hormone". It is released naturally during human bonding activities such as sex, childbirth and breastfeeding. Union Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi has stated that abuse of ‘oxytocin’ in animals, especially milch animals, causes hormonal imbalances and makes them barren sooner. ‘oxytocin’ is a prescription-only drug and Indian Government had halted its retail sales in 2014. However, attempt to curb its illegal sales has met with limited success and the volume of imports is unclear. Ban on import of ‘oxytocin’ has been imposed based on recommendations of a panel of top drug experts. Ban on import of ‘oxytocin’, for human or animal use has been imposed with immediate effect and Central Board of Excise and Customs has stepped up vigilance against those likely to try and smuggle ‘oxytocin’ into India.

113. Central Government’s ‘Gobardhan Yojna’ is a scheme for managing and converting cattle dung and solid waste into manure and biogas. From which location it will be launched nationally on April 30, 2018? 1.Karnal, Haryana 2.Hisar, Haryana 3.Patiala, Punjab 4.Indore, Madhya Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 1.Karnal, Haryana Explanation:

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Central Government’s ‘Gobardhan Yojna’, a scheme for managing and converting cattle dung and solid waste into manure and biogas, will be launched nationally from Karnal, Haryana on April 30, 2018. Word ‘Gobar’ in ‘Gobardhan Yojna’ is to be referred as abbreviation of Galvanising Organic Bio Agro Resources. This scheme was announced by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley while presenting Union Budget 2018. Under this scheme, bio-gas plants will be set up at individual or community level and also at the level of Self Help Groups and NGOs like Gaushalas. Funds required to set up bio-gas plants will be provided by central and state governments in the ratio of 60:40. Generating energy by converting cattle dung and solid agricultural waste into compost and biogas will also ensure cleanliness in villages. Government has set a target to cover nearly 700 districts under the scheme during 2018-19.

114. NITI Aayog is planning to build NDAP platform to host and analyse huge amount of data which shall be helpful for citizens to understand spend patterns of the government, consumption trends and the success of various government policies. Expand NDAP? 1.National Daily Analysis Platform 2.National Data Analysis Platform 3.National Data & Analytics Platform 4.National Data Access Platform 5.None of these Answer - 3.National Data & Analytics Platform Explanation: NITI Aayog is planning to build National Data & Analytics Platform (NDAP) to host and analyse huge amount of data which shall be helpful for citizens to understand spend patterns of the government, consumption trends and the success of various government policies. Objective behind developing this platform is to increase transparency in government functioning by giving citizens access to this data. NDAP will be developed through public-private partnership on design, build, operate and transfer basis. Cost of developing NDAP could between Rs 50 crore to Rs 100 crore and would entirely be funded by NITI Aayog. Initially, data from Central Ministries will be sourced, followed by data from state and districts. Both, Public as well as private entities will have access to this platform. NDAP will use artificial intelligence (AI) for in-depth analysis.

115. Which city has ranked No.1 among 20 largest cities in India in terms of 4G availability, as per a report by OpenSignal? 1.Mumbai 2.Bangalore 3.Patna 4.Kolkata 5.None of these Answer - 3.Patna Explanation: As per a report by OpenSignal, Patna has ranked No.1 among 20 largest cities in India in terms of 4G availability. OpenSignal is Lonon-based company that specializes in wireless coverage mapping. It monitored 4G user experience (availability) in India’s 20 largest cities for 90 days from December 1, 2017. The findings have revealed that Patna has topped the list and is placed ahead of cities like Delhi, Mumbai and even Bengaluru, which is considered a tech hub of India. The report also outlined that difference between Indian cities in terms of 4G connectivity is also narrowing down. 4G Availability – Top 10: City Availability Time (in % terms) for 90 days Patna 92.61% Kanpur 91.33% Allahabad 91.04% Kolkata 91.02% Bhopal 90.99% Jaipur 90.31% Ahmedabad 89.93% Lucknow 89.35% Chandigarh 88.46% Bengaluru 88.29%

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

116. Which bank has launched three ‘Internet of Things’ (IoT)-based customer service initiatives on a pilot basis, as part of its 'Customer First' initiative, at one of its branch in Chennai, Tamil Nadu? 1.Indian Bank 2.Indian Overseas Bank 3.Oriental Bank of Commerce 4.Karur Vysya Bank 5.None of these Answer - 2.Indian Overseas Bank Explanation: As part of its 'Customer First' initiative, Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) has launched three ‘Internet of Things’ (IoT)- based customer service initiatives on a pilot basis at one of its branch in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. First initiative is a sound pressure level meter placed at the branch service counter with a configured average decibel level. Whenever the sound at this counter crosses the average threshold, the system sends an alert to the branch manager as well as the designated official at the regional office, on a real-time basis. Second initiative is to provided a tablet containing a web responsive application to customers visiting the branch. Visiting customers can submit their feedback through this application which also has ‘Happy’ and ‘Unhappy’ emoticons. The feedback will be monitored by a team of dedicated customer service representatives. Third initiative is a 'Missed Call Feedback' system wherein customers can give a missed call on the dedicated mobile numbers in case of grievances.

117. On 6th April 2018, Government of India, Government of Maharashtra and the ____ Bank signed a US$ 420 million project to benefit Small and Marginal farmers in the Marathwada and Vidarbha regions of Maharashtra? 1.World Bank 2.Asian Development Bank 3.African Development Bank 4.SoftBank 5.None of these Answer - 1.World Bank Explanation: On 6th April 2018, Government of India, Government of Maharashtra and the World Bank signed a US$ 420 million project to benefit Small and Marginal farmers in the Marathwada and Vidarbha regions of Maharashtra. This project will help to increase climate resilient practices in agriculture and to make farming a profitable activity. This project will benefit more than 7 million people over an area of 3.0 million ha. It will cover 5,142 villages in the 15 most climate vulnerable districts of the region. The $420 million loan provided by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) has a grace period of 6 years. Its maturity period is 24 years. The Agreements for the Maharashtra Project for Climate Resilient Agriculture were signed by Sameer Kumar Khare, Joint Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, on behalf of the Indian government. Bijay Kumar, Additional Chief Secretary, Agriculture Department signed on behalf of Maharashtra government. Junaid Ahmad, Country Director, World Bank, India, signed on behalf of the World Bank. This project will be implemented in rural areas that are mainly dependent on rain-fed agriculture.

118. Which state won the 'State of the Year' Award under the 'business leader' category at the India Business Leader Awards (IBLA) in New Delhi, on 6th April 2018? 1.Bihar 2.Chhattisgarh 3.Maharashtra 4.Madhya Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Chhattisgarh Explanation: On 6th April 2018, Chhattisgarh won the 'State of the Year' Award under the 'business leader' category at the India Business Leader Awards (IBLA) in New Delhi. The India Business Leader Awards (IBLA) was organised by CNBC- TV18 channel. Union Information Technology and Electronics Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad presented the award to Chhattisgarh Minister Prem Prakash Pandey. Chhattisgarh was awarded for remarkable increase in business and services activities in various sectors. Chhattisgarh’s growth has been attributed to various policy decisions taken by Chhattisgarh Government in business sector and its effective implementation. Prem Prakash Pandey said that, Chhattisgarh occupies 4th rank in World Bank's list of 'Ease of doing Business'.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

119. Who has been given the additional charge of chairman of NPPA (National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority)? 1.Rashesh Shah 2.Rakesh Kumar Vats 3.Rahul Srivatsava 4.Rajeev Kumar 5.None of these Answer - 2.Rakesh Kumar Vats Explanation: Rakesh Kumar Vats has been given the additional charge of chairman of NPPA (National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority) with immediate effect. Rakesh Kumar Vats replaces Bhupendra Singh as Chairman of NPPA. Bhupendra Singh has been appointed as chairperson of National Authority for Chemical Weapons Convention under the Cabinet Secretariat. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet had issued an order regarding this. Rakesh Kumar Vats is an Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The NPPA fixes and revises prices of controlled bulk drugs and formulations. It enforces prices and availability of the medicines in India. It also overlooks the prices of decontrolled drugs to prevent them from hitting high levels. It also recovers the amount overcharged by manufacturers for controlled drugs from customers.

120. On 6th April 2018, the RH300 sounding rocket was launched from Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS), in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. The RH300 sounding rocket was developed by ____? 1.Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 2.Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) 3.Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) 4.Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) 5.None of these Answer - 2.Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) Explanation: Station (TERLS), in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. The RH300 sounding rocket was developed by Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC). It has been developed as part of a study to enhance available atmospheric data and refine the models used for tropical weather prediction. This is the 21st launch of RH300 sounding rocket. This launch is part of a study done by VSSC under the Sounding Rocket Experiment (SOUREX) programme. It uses the RH-300 MKII sounding rocket to study the Equatorial E and lower ionosphere regions of atmosphere. As a result of this experiment, due to chemi-luminescence a long trail of interleaved pattern of white and blue light will be seen in the skies of Thiruvananthapuram and nearby areas. The trail will be photographically captured from four stations in Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Kanyakumari and Tirunelveli. Objective of the experiment is to measure neutral wind in the dynamo region (80-120 km) of equatorial ionosphere using Electron Density and Neutral Wind Probe (ENWi) and perform cross-validation using an independent Tri Methyl Aluminium (TMA) release technique. The Electron Density and Neutral Wind Probe (ENWi) is indigenously developed. Earlier atmospheric studies with TMA were performed using sounding rockets of foreign countries. On 2nd May 1965 a Centaure rocket was launched for this purpose. After a long time, the TMA experiment is now conducted with indigenously developed payload and rocket.

121. Niranjan Thomas Alva, who passed away following a chest infection at Ramaiah Hospital in Bengaluru, on 7th April 2018, was a ____? 1.Educationalist 2.Supreme Court lawyer 3.Doctor 4.Politician 5.None of these Answer - 2.Supreme Court lawyer Explanation: On 7th April 2018, Niranjan Thomas Alva, the husband of former Rajasthan governor Margaret Alva, passed away following a chest infection at Ramaiah Hospital in Bengaluru. Niranjan Thomas Alva was 78 years old. He was a Supreme Court lawyer. He was the son of the first parliamentarian couple, Joachim Alva and Violet Alva.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

122. On 7th April 2018, film-maker Munin Barua died after fighting cancer, at his home. Munin Barua belongs to which state? 1.Bihar 2.Assam 3.Chhattisgarh 4.Maharashtra 5.None of these Answer - 2.Assam Explanation: On 7th April 2018, Assamese film-maker Munin Barua died after fighting cancer, at his home, in Guwahati, Assam. Munin Barua was 72 years old. He was popularly known as Bhaimon da. He had received National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Assamese in 2005. He had also received the state award for best director for the year 2001-02 and the Lifetime Achievement Award 2017 from Prag Cine Awards. He had also scripted several plays for mobile theatre. He had also directed a few TV serials.

123. What is the theme of World Health Day 2018 that was celebrated all over the world on 7th April 2018? 1.Universal health coverage: everyone, everywhere 2.Universal health coverage: anytime, anywhere 3.Health coverage for everyone, everywhere 4.Universal health care: everyone, everywhere 5.None of these Answer - 1.Universal health coverage: everyone, everywhere Explanation: On 7th April 2018, World Health Day 2018 was celebrated all over the world. World Health Day is celebrated all over the world on 7th April every year to mark the founding of World Health Organization (WHO). WHO was founded on 7 April 1948. This day is a global health awareness day. World Health Day 2018 is the 70th anniversary of formation of World Health Organization (WHO). The theme for World Health Day 2018 is: Universal health coverage: everyone, everywhere. The slogan is “Health for All”.

124. In which state Ganga Hariteema Yojana (Ganga Greenery scheme) was launched in 27 districts located on the bank of river Ganga, on April 7, 2018? 1.Uttar Pradesh 2.Himachal Pradesh 3.Punjab 4.Haryana 5.None of these Answer - 1.Uttar Pradesh Explanation: On April 7, 2018, Ganga Hariteema Yojana (Ganga Greenery scheme) was launched in 27 districts of Uttar Pradesh, located on the bank of river Ganga. The scheme was launched by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath at Allahabad on the bank of Sangam, the confluence of rivers of Ganga, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati. It envisages carrying out plantation drives in one-kilometre areas from the banks of river. The objective is to enhance green cover in the catchment areas of the river Ganga and to control the land erosion. Uttar Pradesh’s Department of Forest has been nominated as nodal department for this scheme, while total seven state government departments will be engaged in implementation. The scheme will be carried out till September 16, 2018 (Ozone Day).

125. On April 8, 2018, Union Food Processing Industries Minister, Harsimrat Kaur Badal inaugurated Uttarakhand’s second Mega Food Park in ____ district? 1.Dehradun 2.Udham Singh Nagar 3.Haridwar 4.Uttarkashi 5.None of these Answer - 2.Udham Singh Nagar Explanation: On April 8, 2018, Union Food Processing Industries Minister, Harsimrat Kaur Badal inaugurated Uttarakhand’s second Mega Food Park in Udham Singh Nagar district. Uttarakhand’s Second Mega Food Park, M/s Himalayan

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Mega Food Park Private Ltd, is being set up over an area of 50.14 acres at a cost of Rs 99.96 crore. Central Processing Centre (CPC) of this Mega Food Park will have a Multi-Purpose Cold Storage, Aseptic Brick Filling Line, Dry Warehouse, Fruit & Vegetable Processing Line, Quality Control & Food Testing Lab and other related food processing facilities. This Mega Food Park will benefit around 25000 farmers in Udham Singh Nagar district as well as neighbouring districts of Nainital, Garhwal, Almora and Champawat. Besides, it will also provide direct and indirect employment to 5000 persons. It is to be noted that Uttarakhand’s first Mega Food Park is located at Haridwar and has already become operational.

126. Name the Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister who launched Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) scheme in Delhi, on April 8, 2018? 1.Hardeep Singh Puri 2.Dharmendra Pradhan 3.Narendra Singh Tomar 4.Ananth Kumar 5.None of these Answer - 2.Dharmendra Pradhan Explanation: On April 8, 2018, Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister, Dharmendra Pradhan launched Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) scheme in Delhi. During the launch event, Mr. Pradhan distributed about 400 LPG connections to families belonging to below poverty line category. PMUY was launched in May 2016. The objective of this scheme is to provide deposit-free LPG connections with monetary assistance to women from below poverty line (BPL) households, thereby preventing health hazards emanating from usage of unclean cooking fuel and fossil fuel for domestic cooking purpose. PMUY is administered by Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. PMUY has so far transformed the lives of more than 3.5 crore women. Target under this scheme has been increased from the existing 5 crore connections to 8 crore connections by 2020.

127. On April 7, 2018, Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb launched state component of PMKVY in Agartala. Expand PMKVY? 1.Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 2.Pradhan Mantri Krishi Vikas Yojana 3.Pradhan Mantri Kalyan Vikas Yojana 4.Pradhan Mantri Krishi Vikram Yojana 5.None of these Answer - 1.Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana Explanation: On April 7, 2018, Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb launched state component of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) in Agartala. PMKVY is a skill development initiative of Government of India aimed at encouraging aptitude towards employable skills and increasing working efficiency of probable and existing daily wage earners, by providing quality training to them. Tripura has thereby become the first North East Indian state to implement state component of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) through Directorate of Skill Development (DSD). As a part of the implementation process, DSD has already launched 13 accredited training centres across five districts of Tripura. Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb has expressed hope that target of imparting training to 116000 youths by 2020 will be achieved and will eventually solve the problem of unemployment.

128. Which state government has announced that in May-June 2018, it will start a 'community radio' to update farmers about the latest developments in the sector? 1.Punjab 2.Odisha 3.Telangana 4.Kerala 5.None of these Answer - 4.Kerala Explanation: In May-June 2018, Kerala State Government will start a 'community radio' to update farmers about the latest developments in the sector. This will be the first such community radio in India, under Government initiative to get connected with the farming community. The farm radio will start broadcast from Kuttanad in Alappuzha

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 district of Kerala and will serve farmers in a 20 square kilometre radius in the region. Kuttanand was once popularly known as the 'rice bowl of Kerala. This ‘community radio’ will serve as a platform to provide range of information to farmers including climate change and environment issues, tips and information on various aspects of agriculture and agrarian crisis and alerts. It will be launched under the Farm Information Bureau (FIB) of the Kerala State’s Agriculture Department.

129. Madhubani railway station which was once considered as a dirty railway station has got a makeover with the traditional Mithila paintings. Where is Madhubani railway station located? 1.Assam 2.Bihar 3.Jharkhand 4.Maharashtra 5.None of these Answer - 2.Bihar Explanation: Madhubani railway station in Bihar, which was once considered as a dirty railway station has got a makeover with the traditional Mithila paintings. Mithila art, also referred to as Madhubani art is practiced in the Mithila region (in Bihar). These paintings constitute geometrical patterns drawn with twigs, fingers, brushes, nib-pens, and matchsticks, using natural dyes and pigments. More than 225 artists, comprising 80 per cent women, volunteered to paint the station free of cost. This feat is equivalent to a world record as the total wall area of more than 14000 sq ft has been fully painted with various themes under traditional Mithila painting style. In addition to paintings, Madhubani station has now transformed as one of the cleanest stations.

130. _____ has become the first home health care company to create a dedicated ICU simulation lab to train nursing staff, at its Bengaluru facility? 1.India Home Health Care (IHHC) 2.Apollo Home Health Care (AHHC) 3.Universal Home Health Care (UHHC) 4.Manipal Home Health Care (MHHC) 5.None of these Answer - 1.India Home Health Care (IHHC) Explanation: IHHC (India Home Health Care) has become the first home health care company to create a dedicated ICU simulation lab to train nursing staff, at its Bengaluru facility. This advanced simulation lab will offer hands-on training modules and aide nursing staff to improve the quality of medical and healthcare services offered to homes. The ICU simulation lab recreates real-life scenarios through patient simulators, digitalised video, computer charting, electronic supply, static mannequins, etc. Through this, IHHC will introduce critical care at home services. IHHC customers can now enjoy enhanced care service in the comfort of their homes.

131. Name the two languages that were discovered by Prof Panchanan Mohanty, former dean of the School of Humanities at University of Hyderabad (UoH)? 1.Walmiki and Malhar 2.Walmiki and Anhar 3.Roma and Malhar 4.Waranha and Mithala 5.None of these Answer - 1.Walmiki and Malhar Explanation: Prof Panchanan Mohanty, former dean of the School of Humanities at University of Hyderabad (UoH) has discovered two new languages: Walmiki and Malhar. These languages were discovered by Prof Mohanty as a part of the research activity of the Centre for Endangered Languages and Mother Tongue Studies, UoH. These languages were unknown to linguists so far. Walmiki is spoken in Koraput of Odisha and in the bordering districts of Andhra Pradesh. Prof Mohanty has published a paper in the proceedings of the XX annual conference of the Foundation for Endangered Languages, UK. Walmiki is an isolate language (it does not belong to a family of languages). The community speaking Walmiki claims descent from Indian saint-poet Valmiki. Malhar is spoken in an isolated region 165 km away from Bhubaneswar in Odisha. Around 75 people form the community that speaks Malhar

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 language. As per preliminary data that has been collected, it belongs to the North Dravidian subgroup of the Dravidian family of languages. It is closely associated with other North Dravidian languages like Malto and Kurux.

132. On 7th and 8th April 2018, the Assam Spring Festival was held at which national park in Assam? 1.Nameri National Park 2.Kaziranga National Park 3.Dibru-Saikhowa National Park 4.Orang National Park 5.None of these Answer - 5.None of these; Manas National Park Explanation: On 7th and 8th April 2018, the Assam Spring Festival was held at the Manas National Park, in Assam. The Assam Spring Festival was organized by Indian Weavers' Association and the Swankar Mithinga Onsai Afat. Swankar Mithinga Onsai Afat is an association of reformed poachers who are now involved in wildlife conservation in Manas. The aim of the festival is to promote the local food and culture. The Manas National park is also a tiger and rhino reserve. It covers five districts of Assam: Kokrajhar, Baksa, Chirang, Udalguri and Barpeta. A celebrity cooking event was conducted by chef Gautam Mehrishi and food blogger Kalyan Karmakar. Musician Joi Baruah also performed at the festival. The festival featured village tours, display of local handicraft and handloom, cultural shows, local folk music and tasting of local cuisines and delicacies.

133. Name the country that activated its Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade (ARDB), its first marine unit since World War Two, on April 8, 2018? 1.United States 2.Russia 3.Japan 4.Germany 5.None of these Answer - 3.Japan Explanation: On April 8, 2018, Japan activated its Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade (ARDB), its first marine unit since World War Two. The activation ceremony was held at a military base near Sasebo on the southwest island of Kyushu, wherein about 1500 ARDB members conducted a 20-minute mock public exercise recapturing a remote island from invaders. The unit is the latest component of Japan’s growing marine force that includes helicopter carriers, amphibious ships, Osprey tilt-rotor troop carriers and amphibious assault vehicles. In context of this news, it is important to note that in Japan’s Constitution that was formed after World War Two, it renounced the right to wage war. The marine unit has been activated to counter invaders who attempt to occupy Japanese islands along the edge of the East China Sea. Japan fears that those islands are vulnerable to attack by China.

AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock Test

SBI PO 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

SBI Clerk 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

Railways RRB ALP 2018: 1 Free Test

Railways RRB GROUP D 2018: 1 Free Test

NABARD 2018: Take a Free Test

RBI Grade B 2018: Take 25 Mocks. 1 Free

SSC CPO 2018: Take a Free Test

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

134. On April 8, 2018, Union Minister Nitin Gadkari stated that India and ____ will sign a pact to provide Indian seafarers employment on over 500 of the latter’s ships? 1.Japan 2.South Korea 3.Saudi Arabia 4.Iran 5.None of these Answer - 2.South Korea Explanation: On April 8, 2018, Union Minister Nitin Gadkari stated that India and South Korea will sign a pact to provide Indian seafarers employment on over 500 Korean ships. The pact will prove to be mutually beneficial for both the countries as Korea is a large ship-owning nation and India is a large seafaring nation with over 1.5 lakh seafarers. It will not only create job opportunities for Indian seafarers, but will also grant recognition of maritime education and training certificates for seafarers issued by the governments of both the countries. Mr. Gadkari will be on a four-day visit to South Korea from April 9, 2018. During the course of this visit, India and South Korea will also explore partnerships in shipbuilding, waterways and smart transportation.

135. "Desert Tiger 5" joint military exercise aimed at sharing expertise and enhancing joint military actions, was conducted between United Arab Emirates (UAE) and which of the following country? 1.India 2.Malaysia 3.China 4.Singapore 5.None of these Answer - 2.Malaysia Explanation: United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Malaysia concluded "Desert Tiger 5" joint military exercise aimed at sharing expertise and enhancing joint military actions. This exercise was conducted within the framework of the UAE leadership's continued desire to support and create unique partnership with Malaysia. It was aimed at improving combat readiness, raising combat efficiency and enhance interoperability of the ground forces of both the countries. The concluding ceremony was attended by General Dato' Sri Zulkiple bin Hj Kassim - Malaysian Chief of Army and Brigadier Saeed Rashid Al Shehi - Deputy Commander of the UAE land forces.

136. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to use ____ instead of Gross Value Added (GVA) to measure economic activity in India? 1.Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2.Gross National Product (GNP) 3.Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) 4.Non-Performing Asset (NPA) 5.None of these Answer - 1.Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to use Gross Domestic Product (GDP) instead of Gross Value Added (GVA) to measure economic activity in India. Viral Acharya, deputy governor of RBI said that, this change has been done to confirm with international practice and for ease of comparison. Worldwide, the performance of economies is measured in terms of GDP. Multilateral institutions, international analysts and investors also follow this approach. GVA gives the picture of the state of economic activity from the producers' side or the supply side. GDP provides the picture from the consumers' side or the demand side. The Central Statistical Office has been employing GDP as the main tool to measure economic activity since January 2015.

137. On April 6, 2018, Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in consultation with the Central Government, hiked the FPI investment limit in Central government securities (G-Sec). What does FPI stand for? 1.Financial Portfolio Investors 2.Fiscal Profit Index 3.Foreign Portfolio Investors 4.Foreign Professional Investors 5.None of these

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Answer - 3.Foreign Portfolio Investors Explanation: On April 6, 2018, Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in consultation with the Central Government, hiked the foreign portfolio investors (FPI) investment limit in Central government securities (G-Sec). The FPI investment limit in G- Sec has been hiked from 5 per cent of outstanding stock now to 5.5 per cent in Financial Year 2018-19 and 6 per cent in Financial Year 2020. As per the current situation, 99.31 per cent of the upper FII investment limit in G-Secs, amounting to Rs.191300 has already been utilised. As per National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) data, only Rs.1311 crore investment could be accommodated to contain total FPI investments in G-Sec within 5 per cent limit. Athough the hike in limit is lesser than market expectations, it would dampen bond yields in the immediate term.

138. Who has been selected for the Dadasaheb Phalke Excellence Award for 2018? 1.Priyanka Chopra 2.Anushka Sharma 3.Deepika Padukone 4.Amir Khan 5.None of these Answer - 2.Anushka Sharma Explanation: Dadasaheb Phalke Foundation has decided to honour Bollywood actor Anushka Sharma with the Dadasaheb Phalke Excellence Award for 2018. Anushka Sharma is an actor and producer in the Bollywood film industry. She has been promoting content-driven or experimental cinema, and encouraging fresh talents, through her production company Clean Slate Films. Dadasaheb Phalke Foundation honours her contributions with the Dadasaheb Phalke Excellence Award for 2018.

139. Name the firm that won the Creative Agency of the Year award at the GoaFest 2018 that was held at Grand Hyatt Hotel, in Bambolim, Goa, from 5th to 7th April 2018? 1.Social Street 2.Webchutney 3.Digitouch 4.Webshow 5.None of these Answer - 1.Social Street Explanation: On 5th to 7th April 2018, Goafest 2018 was held at Grand Hyatt Hotel, in Bambolim, Goa. This is the 13th edition of Goafest. Goafest is organised by the Advertising Club along with the Advertising Agencies Association of India. Social Street won the Creative Agency of the Year award, with three gold, seven silver and seven bronze metals and a score of 94. Social Street was started by Pratap Bose three years ago. Early Man Film won the Grand Prix in Creative Abby Awards.

140. Who won Davis Cup and secured his 43rd doubles win of his career in the competition, in Tianjin, China, on 7th April 2018? 1.Leander Paes 2.Mahesh Bhupathi 3.Divij Sharan 4.Purav Raja 5.None of these Answer - 1.Leander Paes Explanation: On 7th April 2018, Leander Paes won Davis Cup and secured his 43rd doubles win of his career in the competition, in Tianjin, China. India’s Leander Paes and Rohan Bopanna pair defeated China's Gong Mao Xin and Zhang Ze 5-7, 7-6, 7-6 in the second round of the zonal Davis Cup tie. Leander Paes has won his 43rd Davis Cup doubles match. He has broken the 46-year-old record of Italian player Nicola Pietrangeli andbecome the Davis Cup's most successful doubles player.

141. E N Rammohan who died at AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) hospital, New Delhi, on 8th April 2018, was a former Director General of ____?

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

1.Indian Air Force (IAF) 2.Indian Coast Guard (ICG) 3.Indian Navy 4.BSF (Border Security Force) 5.None of these Answer - 4.BSF (Border Security Force) Explanation: On 8th April 2018, former BSF (Border Security Force) director general (DG) E N Rammohan died at AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) hospital, New Delhi. E N Rammohan was 77 years old. He was admitted at AIIMS hospital after he met with an accident and fractured his ribs. He was also suffering from prostate cancer. He was an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the 1965 batch of Assam-Meghalaya cadre. He was the director general (DG) of Border Security Force (BSF) in the 1997 to 2000 period. He had also worked in Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), the National Security Guard (NSG) and the ITBP (Indo-Tibetan Border Police).

142. When was International Romani Day also known as International Roma Day celebrated all over the world? 1.April 6 2.April 7 3.April 5 4.April 8 5.None of these Answer - 4.April 8 Explanation: On 8th April 2018, International Romani Day 2018 was celebrated all over the world. The International Romani Day also known as International Roma Day celebrates Romani culture and creates awareness on issues faced by Romani people. It is celebrated every year on 8th April. International Romani Day was officially declared at the fourth World Romani Congress of the International Romani Union (IRU) in Serock, Poland, in 1990. This day remembers the first major international meeting of Romani representatives held between 7th and 12th April 1971 in Chelsfield, England.

143. On April 7, 2018, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Nepal Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli, virtually laid the foundation stone of the 900 MW ____ hydroelectric project in Nepal? 1.Arun III 2.Arun IV 3.Aruna II 4.Aruna I 5.None of these Answer - 1.Arun III Explanation: On April 7, 2018, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Nepal Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli met in New Delhi and held discussion to expand bilateral ties in developmental cooperation, agriculture, trade & investment, energy, connectivity & people-to-people contacts. Both the Prime Ministers jointly pushed a button to virtually lay the foundation stone of the 900 MW Arun III hydroelectric project, for which Indian Government will provide USD 1.5 billion. This project will be built by Sutlej Jal Vikas Nigam.

144. On April 7, 2018, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Nepal Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli, remotely inaugurated an integrated check post, the main entry-exit point on the open India-Nepal border, located at which place? 1.Birgunj-Raxaul 2.Birgunj-Patna 3.Kathmandu-Raxaul 4.Kathmandu-Rohtak 5.None of these Answer - 1.Birgunj-Raxaul Explanation: The integrated checkpost at Birgunj-Raxaul, the main entry-exit point on the open India-Nepal border, was also remotely inaugurated by both the Prime Ministers.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

145. India will build a strategic railway link between ____ in Bihar and Kathmandu in Nepal to enhance people-to-people linkages and promote economic growth and development? 1.Raxaul 2.Patna 3.Darbhanga 4.Gaya 5.None of these Answer - 1.Raxaul Explanation: India will build a strategic railway link between Raxaul in Bihar and Kathmandu in Nepal to enhance people-to- people linkages and promote economic growth and development. Announcement in this regard was made on April 7, 2018, after delegation-level talks between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Nepalese counterpart K P Sharma Oli. Thus, a new electrified rail line connecting Raxaul to Nepal’s Capital Kathmandu will be constructed and will be entirely financed by India. This railway line holds strategic significance as in March 2016, China had agreed to construct a railway link with Nepal through Tibet, aimed at reducing Kathmandu's dependence on India.

146. On April 7, 2018, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Nepal Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli launched the ground-breaking ceremony of India-Nepal petroleum products pipeline from Motihari to Amlekhgunj. What is the worth of the project? 1.Rs 3.24 billion 2.Rs 2.34 billion 3.Rs 4.32 billion 4.Rs 5.32 billion 5.None of these Answer - 1.Rs 3.24 billion Explanation: On April 7, 2018, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Nepal counterpart K P Sharma Oli launched the ground-breaking ceremony of Rs 3.24 billion India-Nepal petroleum products pipeline from Motihari to Amlekhgunj. Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in this regard was signed in August 2015 between Indian Oil Corporation and Nepal Oil Corporation. The 69-km-long pipeline (32.7 km of pipeline in the Indian Territory and 36.2 km in Nepal territory) is the first international cross-country petroleum pipeline project in India. A 10.75- inch diameter cross-country pipeline will be laid from Motihari in Bihar to Amlekhganj in Nepal.

147. Which State Government has decided to launch its own app-based taxi service at some key tourist destinations across the state? 1.Maharashtra 2.Goa 3.Tamil Nadu 4.Telangana 5.None of these Answer - 2.Goa Explanation: Goa State Government has decided to launch its own app-based taxi service at some key tourist destinations across the state. Earlier, tourist taxi operators who run their businesses individually in Goa, opposed attempts made by online cab aggregators like Ola to start services in the state, fearing that such a move will affect their business. Thus, Goa Tourism Development Corporation (GTDC) itself decided to start the new mobile application-based transport service and invited the taxi operators to register with it. All taxi operators, who hold licence to run cabs in Goa, are eligible to register for this application-based transport service. The app-based taxis would operate from locations like GTDC residencies (hotels) across the state and registered taxi operators will have to follow the online queuing system, based on which a ride will be confirmed or assigned to them.

148. ____ State Government has announced that, starting from June 2018, cancer patients in the state would be provided free chemotherapy treatment at district hospitals? 1.Tamil Nadu 2.Maharashtra 3.Madhya Pradesh 4.Kerala

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 2.Maharashtra Explanation: Maharashtra State Government has announced that, starting from June 2018, cancer patients in the state would be provided free chemotherapy treatment at district hospitals. This facility will be rolled out in phased manner, starting with hospitals in Nagpur, Pune, Gadchiroli, Amravati, Jalgaon, Nashik, Satara, Wardha, Bhandara and Akola. Availability of free chemotherapy at district hospitals will provide relief to cancer patients, who have to come to Mumbai's Tata Memorial Hospital in Parel by incurring travel and lodging expenses and face related inconvenience. A physician and nurse from each of the district hospitals (where chemotherapy treatment will be provided ) would be imparted training by the Medical Oncology department of Tata Memorial. In context of this news, it is important to note that according to the National Cancer Registry Programme, 11 lakh people are diagnosed with cancer every year across India.

149. Name the state government that has issued guidelines to be followed to confirm brain death cases, with an aim to make organ transplants more transparent in the state? 1.Tamil Nadu 2.Kerala 3.Arunachal Pradesh 4.Himachal Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Kerala Explanation: With an aim to make organ transplants more transparent in the state, Kerala State Government has issued guidelines to be followed to confirm brain death cases. A medical board comprising four doctors, including one in government service, will be the competent authority to declare a patient brain-dead. The guidelines have been divided in to three stages viz. - precautions to be taken before tests to determine brain death, analysis of reflective actions of brain and apnea test (known as sleep test). Distinction between a state of coma and brain has also been clearly outlined by precise definitions. A state of unconsciousness caused by damage to particular nerves of brain has been defined as ‘Coma’ while state of permanent destruction of brain cells caused by excessive bleeding in brain has been defined as ‘Brain Death’.

150. 51-day long 8th Theatre Olympics, concluded on April 8, 2018. Where was the 8th Theatre Olympics held? 1.Goa 2.Mumbai 3.Guwahati 4.Hyderabad 5.None of these Answer - 2.Mumbai Explanation: 51-day long 8th Theatre Olympics, concluded in Mumbai on April 8, 2018. Theatre Olympics is the largest international theatre festival and was held in India for the first time. 8th edition of Theatre Olympics was inaugurated by Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu at the Red Fort, Delhi, on February 17, 2018. This event brought together around 25000 artists under the theme “Flag of Friendship”. 8th Theatre Olympics witnessed 450 shows from more than 30 countries performed across 17 Indian cities - Agartala, Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Guwahati, Jaipur, Imphal, Jammu, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Patna, Thiruvananthapuram, and Varanasi. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis was the Chief Guest at the closing ceremony. Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Culture, Dr. Mahesh Sharma and veteran Bollywood actor Nana Patekar were Guests of Honour.

151. Odisha Public e-library set up by Berhampur Municipal Corporation (BeMC) and ____ has started functioning from the Berhampur Town Hall in Odisha? 1.Odisha Society of America (OSA) 2.Odisha Scientific Associaton (OSA) 3.Odisha Social Association (OSA) 4.Odisha Students Association (OSA) 5.None of these

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Answer - 1.Odisha Society of America (OSA) Explanation: Odisha Public e-library set up by Berhampur Municipal Corporation (BeMC) and Odisha Society of America (OSA) has started functioning from the Berhampur Town Hall in Odisha. The Odisha Public e-library is expected to support the library movement of Odisha and help computer literate students. This library was inaugurated by Odisha chief minister Naveen Patnaik at BeMC's Maharaj Krushna Chandra Gajapati Research Library in Berhampur on 31st August 2017. Later it was moved to the Town Hall since it has more space and parking slots. The library has 12 computers, two servers and a projector. The library was opened for the public on 4th April 2018. The BeMC will connect with the National Informatics Center (NIC) so that its e-Granthalaya can also be accessed. The library has employed two staff members and one technical worker. OSA (Odisha Society of America) is an association of Odia people living in the US. OSA had offered Rs 20 lakh for the e-library through chief minister’s relief fund.

152. Which entity has introduced secure digitally-signed QR Code on e-Aadhaar that will contain photograph of the Aadhaar holder along with demographic details? 1.Reserve Bank of India (RBI) 2.UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India) 3.Union Ministry of Finance 4.Union Home Ministry 5.None of these Answer - 2.UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India) Explanation: The UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India) has introduced secure digitally-signed QR Code on e-Aadhaar that will contain photograph of the Aadhaar holder along with demographic details. UIDAI has replaced the existing QR code on e-Aadhaar containing the Aadhar holder’s demographic details with a secured digitally-signed QR Code that contains demographics along with photograph of the Aadhaar holder. This has been introduced to enable better offline verification of an individual. QR code is a form of barcode label containing machine-readable information. e-Aadhaar is the electronic version of Aadhaar. It can be downloaded from UIDAI website. This new facility enables user agencies like banks to verify authenticity of Aadhaar card offline. Still, to confirm that a person is a bona fide owner of the Aadhaar card, a manual check of photo with the individual’s face, should be performed. UIDAI’s e-Aadhaar QR Code reader software has been made available on its website since 27th March 2018. Now, in the e-Aadhaar, there will be a small QR code on front side of cutaway portion, with demographic data only. Large QR code on top portion of front side and the back will contain demographic data and photo. To make this information more secure and tamper-proof it will be signed with UIDAI digital signature.

153. On 9th April 2018, EPCES announced that, it has launched a new membership software application. Expand EPCES? 1.Export Preparation Council for EoUs and SEZs 2.Export Promotion Council for EoUs and SEZs 3.Export Promotion Committee for EoUs and SEZs 4.External Promotion Council for EoUs and SEZs 5.None of these Answer - 2.Export Promotion Council for EoUs and SEZs Explanation: On 9th April 2018, Export Promotion Council for EoUs and SEZs (EPCES) announced that, it has launched a new membership software application. The new membership software application will help EPCES members to digitally interact with the council. The facility is available at https://membership.epces.in. It will also help to reduce delays and paperwork for the members. The new facility allows members to renew their membership, apply for new membership or to download certificates, also. Officiating Chairman EPCES, Vinay Sharma said that, this move has been made with an aim to save paper and create a better work environment.

154. On April 8, 2018, China signed a MoU in Beijing, with which country to promote greater collaboration between companies of both the countries in third-party markets along the Belt and Road initiative? 1.Singapore 2.Malaysia 3.India 4.Nepal

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 1.Singapore Explanation: On April 8, 2018, Singapore and China signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Beijing to promote greater collaboration between Singapore and Chinese companies in third-party markets along the Belt and Road initiative. Belt and Road initiative is a strategic developmental project proposed by Chinese president Xi Jinping in year 2013. The project aims to connect China with Eurasia through land-based "Silk Road Economic Belt" (SREB) and ocean going "Maritime Silk Road" (MSR). As per the terms of the MoU, Singapore’s Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) and NDRC (China's lead agency for BRI) will form a working group to identify sectors and markets of mutual interest, and organise business matching activities and forums to facilitate third-party market cooperation between Singapore and Chinese companies along the Belt and Road. Commercial and policy banks, insurers and financial institutions will also be roped in to support the financing and project structuring needs of third-party market ventures.

155. President Ram Nath Kovind has been conferred with the 'Condecoracion', the highest honour accorded to a non-citizen by the government of ____? 1.Equatorial Guinea 2.Zambia 3.Swaziland 4.Libya 5.None of these Answer - 1.Equatorial Guinea Explanation: On April 9, 2018, President of India, Ram Nath Kovind concluded his visit to Equatorial Guinea, the first leg of his visit to three African nations – Equatorial Guinea, Swaziland and Zambia. Mr. Ram Nath Kovind is the first President of India to visit Equatorial Guinea. President Ram Nath Kovind was conferred with the 'Condecoracion', the highest honour accorded to a non-citizen by the government of Equatorial Guinea. So far, 'Condecoracion' has been awarded only to select heads of state. During his meeting with Equatorial Guinea President, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President Kovind discussed various issues of global and regional interest, and also agreed to expand bilateral partnership towards cooperation in the fields of agriculture, mining, health, telecommunication and Information Technology (IT). During the course of this visit, India and Equatorial Guinea signed three Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in the fields of AYUSH and traditional medicine; medicinal plants; and an action plan for Information and Communication Technology.

156. Veena Sahajwalla, an Indian-origin scientist, has launched the world's first microfactory that can transform the components from electronic waste like smartphones and laptops into valuable materials for re-use. Where is the microfactory located? 1.Australia 2.Japan 3.United States 4.Germany 5.None of these Answer - 1.Australia Explanation: Veena Sahajwalla, an Indian-origin scientist in Australia, has launched the world's first microfactory that can transform the components from electronic waste like smartphones and laptops into valuable materials for re-use. Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at the University of New South Wales, said that, the e-waste microfactory can also convert many types of consumer waste like glass, plastic and timber into commercial materials and products. Veena Sahajwalla pursued her BTech degree in metallurgical engineering from IIT Kanpur in 1986. She said that, the transformed materials include metal alloys and various micromaterials. They can be used in industrial-grade ceramics. Specific quality plastics from computers, printers and other discarded sources can be converted to filaments and used for 3D-printing applications.

157. Which Indian bank will be investing a total of Rs 80 billion in the 900 megawatt (MW) Arun III hydropower project of Nepal? 1.ICICI Bank 2.State Bank of India (SBI)

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

3.YES Bank 4.Axis Bank 5.None of these Answer - 2.State Bank of India (SBI) Explanation: India’s largest bank, State Bank of India (SBI) will be investing a total of Rs 80 billion in the 900 megawatt (MW) Arun III hydropower project of Nepal. The contract for constructing this project has been awarded to Sutlej Jal Vikas Nigam (SJVN) and SJVN has made an agreement with the SBI to acquire the investment as a loan. Indian Government has already granted approval to SJVN to invest Rs. 92 billion in this project. This project is targeted to be completed by September 2022. On account of investment, SJVN will take the charge for 25 years excluding the time for the construction.

158. How many public sector banks have been placed under the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework due to non-performing assets, recently? 1.10 2.12 3.11 4.8 5.None of these Answer - 3.11 Explanation: 11 public sector banks have been placed under the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework due to non-performing assets. These banks have been placed under RBI’s PCA framework to keep a check on NPAs. Generally, lending activities of banks under PCA are restricted. They are also restricted from opening new branches, staff recruitment and increasing the size of their loan book. They are instructed to disburse loans only to companies whose borrowing is above investment grades. The 11 public sector banks under RBI’s PCA Framework are: • Allahabad Bank • United Bank of India • Corporation Bank • IDBI Bank • UCO Bank • Bank of India • Central Bank of India • Indian Overseas Bank • Oriental Bank of Commerce • Dena Bank • Bank of Maharashtra Five more banks are expected to be brought under RBI’s PCA framework. They are: • Andhra Bank • Punjab National Bank • Canara Bank • Union Bank • Punjab & Sind Bank. If more state-owned banks are placed under PCA, it is expected that credit availability for the MSME (Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises) sector will be affected. It is said that it will take a minimum of 6-9 months for these banks to show noticeable improvement in the major regulatory indicators, in order to move out of PCA.

159. Which company has won a Rs 1,081 crore contract from Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) for work in two units of the Kudankulam project in Tamil Nadu? 1.Larsen & Toubro Infrastructure Development Projects Limited (L&T IDPL) 2.Reliance Infrastructure Ltd (RInfra) 3.Nagarjuna Construction Company Limited 4.Lanco Infratech Limited 5.None of these Answer - 2.Reliance Infrastructure Ltd (RInfra) Explanation:

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

On 9th April 2018, Reliance Infrastructure Ltd (RInfra) said that, it has won a Rs 1,081 crore contract from Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) for work in two units of the Kudankulam project in Tamil Nadu. RInfra said that, it has obtained purchase order of Rs 1,081 crore for Common Services System, Structure & Components (SSC) package and allied civil works of Unit -3 and 4 of the Kudankulam project at Tirunelveli District. The contract comprises design, engineering, supply, erection, testing and commissioning of SSC package and allied civil works on EPC basis. This project will be commissioned in 56 months. The contract value is inclusive of taxes and duties and also has imported component of USD 23.2 million.

160. Who has been made a member of Congress central election committee, the body that selects candidates during elections? 1.Ashok Gehlot 2.Anwar Khan 3.Ashok Chand 4.Divya Spandana 5.None of these Answer - 1.Ashok Gehlot Explanation: Congress general secretary Ashok Gehlot has been made a member of Congress central election committee. The Congress central election committee selects candidates during elections. It has been said that Ashok Gehlot will become a member of the key committee chaired by Congress president Rahul Gandhi with immediate effect. Ashok Gehlot is a former chief minister of Rajasthan. He was appointed the AICC (All India Congress Committee) general secretary in charge of organisation and training of party cadres, recently.

161. Health Ministry has banned over the counter sale of how many skin creams and ointments containing steroids? 1.12 2.14 3.20 4.5 5.None of these Answer - 2.14 Explanation: The Health Ministry has banned over the counter sale of 14 skin creams and ointments containing steroids. This ban has been imposed in response to dermatologists’ campaign against these skin creams and ointments containing steroids. They had been insisting ban on manufacture and sale of steroid based ointments by the Union ministry of health and family welfare, stating that they are dangerous and cause fungal epidemic in India. Now, these creams can be bought using doctor’s prescription only. Health ministry said that, a notification has been issued by placing 14 drugs under the Schedule H of the Drugs and Cosmetic Rules, 1945, based on recommendations of the Drug and Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) under the Drug Controller General of India.

162. Name the new class of antibiotics that has been discovered to help in fighting drug-resistant or hard- to-treat bacterial infections? 1.Odilorhabdins 2.Oliohabdins 3.Ozorhabdins 4.Philohabdins 5.None of these Answer - 1.Odilorhabdins Explanation: A new class of antibiotics named “Odilorhabdins” has been discovered which can help in fighting drug-resistant or hard-to-treat bacterial infections. The antibiotic called odilorhabdins, or ODLs, are developed by symbiotic bacteria present in soil-dwelling nematode worms that colonise insects for food. The bacteria helps to kill the insect and secretes the antibiotic to keep competing bacteria away. Researchers from the University of Illinois (UIC) at Chicago and Nosopharm, a France-based biotechnology company, were involved in this study. It has been found that ODLs act on the ribosome of bacterial cells. When ODL is bound to ribosome, it disrupts its ability to interpret and translate genetic code.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

163. At least four kingfisher species are thriving in the Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary. Where is Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary located? 1.Kerala 2.Tamil Nadu 3.Andhra Pradesh 4.Madhya Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 3.Andhra Pradesh Explanation: At least four kingfisher species are thriving in the Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh. The four kingfisher species were documented and photographed by a team of Wildlife Management Division, Eluru, under the control of wetland expert Allaparthi Appa Rao. The Forest Department team spotted these kingfisher species during its field visits as a part of a fauna survey. The species have been identified as White-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis), Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis), Black-capped kingfisher (Halcyon pileate) and the Common kingfisher. The birds are thriving there as the sanctuary is an ideal habitation for prey.

164. Intra-State E-way (Electronic Way) bill i.e. the E-way bill for movement of goods within the state will be rolled out from ____ , starting with 5 states? 1.April 15, 2018 2.June 15, 2018 3.July 1, 2018 4.June 27, 2018 5.None of these Answer - 1.April 15, 2018 Explanation: Intra-State E-way (Electronic Way) bill i.e. the E-way bill for movement of goods within the state will be rolled out from April 15, 2018, starting with 5 states. Five states in which Intra-State E-way bill will be rolled out from April 15, 2018 are Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Gujarat, Kerala and Uttar Pradesh. Karnataka is the only state which had rolled out Intra-State E-way bill system from April 1, 2018. In March 2018, Goods and Services Tax (GST) council had decided that Intra-State E-Way bill will be rolled out in a phased manner but not later than June 1, 2018. In context of this news, it is important to note that E-way bill system for moving goods worth over Rs 50000 from one state to another has already been rolled out since April 1, 2018. E-way bill provision of the GST is an anti-evasion measure which would help in increasing tax collections by curbing trade that is being undertaken on cash basis.

165. On April 10, 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled India's first 12000 horsepower electric locomotive from Madhepura locomotive factory. Where is Madhepura locomotive factory located? 1.Assam 2.Bihar 3.Andhra Pradesh 4.Karnataka 5.None of these Answer - 2.Bihar Explanation: On April 10, 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled India's first 12000 horsepower electric locomotive from Bihar's Madhepura locomotive factory. This locomotive, which is so far India’s most powerful locomotive has been developed at Madhepura's Electric Locomotive Factory and is the first big Make-in-India project completed by Alstom of France. It has a hauling capacity of 6000 tonnes and can attain maximum speed of 120 km/hr. Railway officials have confirmed that it will be used to transport coal and iron ore. Being 100% electric locomotive, it will not only bring down operating costs for the Indian Railways but will also cut down greenhouse gas emissions. With the launch of this locomotive, India has joined the league of countries - Russia, China, Germany and Sweden – that have successfully run 12000 horsepower and above capacity electric Locomotives.

166. Where was the eighth ‘Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific’ held from 10th – 12th April, 2018? 1.Indore, Madhya Pradesh 2.Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 3.Bangalore, Karnataka 4.Telangana, Andhra Pradesh

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 1.Indore, Madhya Pradesh Explanation: Eighth ‘Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific’ was held in Indore, Madhya Pradesh from 10th – 12th April, 2018. 3R stands for – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. During the course of this event, participants engaged in high- level discussions on policies, shared useful information and committed to support implementation of 3R projects in member countries. Theme of this event was 'Achieving Clean Water, Clean Land and Clean Air through 3R and Resource Efficiency - A 21st-Century Vision for Asia-Pacific Communities'. The Eighth Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific was hosted by Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, and co-organised by Environment Ministry of Japan, and the United Nations Centre for Regional Development of the Division for Sustainable Development/United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 500 delegates, including 40 mayors of cities from around the world and mayors of more than 100 cities across India participated in this event. The event concluded with the signing and adoption of 'Indore 3R Declaration on Achieving Clean Water, Clean Land and Clean Air' in cities.

167. On April 10, 2018, Education Minister of Mauritius, Leela Devi Dookhun Luchoomun released the logo and website of 11th World Hindi Conference in ____? 1.New Delhi 2.Bangalore 3.Hyderabad 4.Kolkata 5.None of these Answer - 1.New Delhi Explanation: On April 10, 2018, Education Minister of Mauritius, Leela Devi Dookhun Luchoomun released the logo and website of 11th World Hindi Conference in New Delhi. 11th World Hindi Conference is scheduled to be held in Mauritius from 18th to 20th August 2018. Education Minister of Mauritius stated that a sub-committee has been formed which will keep collecting information and will update the newly released website. World Hindi Conference is a world conference on Hindi language, which brings together Hindi scholars, writers and laureates from different parts of the world. 1st World Hindi Conference was held in January 1975 in Nagpur, Maharashtra.

168. First meeting of newly constituted ‘NITI Forum for North East’ was held in ____ on April 10, 2018? 1.Imphal, Manipur 2.Agartala, Tripura 3.Kohima, Nagaland 4.Shillong, Meghalaya 5.None of these Answer - 2.Agartala, Tripura Explanation: First meeting of newly constituted ‘NITI Forum for North East’ was held in Agartala, Tripura on April 10, 2018. First meeting of NITI Forum for North East was chaired by Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog - Rajeev Kumar and the Minister of State for Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), Jitendra Singh. Discussions at this meeting revolved around ways to boost development projects in North Eastern States of India. 'NITI Forum for North East' was constituted in February 2018. It was constituted with an aim to ensure sustainable economic growth of the North Eastern Region (NER) of India and review the development status in the North Eastern region at periodic intervals.

169. On April 10, 2018, Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated the two-day “Scientific Convention on World Homeopathy Day” in New Delhi. What is the theme of this convention? 1.Innovate: Involve; Develop: Exploring Science since 40 years 2.Innovate: Evolve; Progress: Exploring Science since 40 years 3.Innovate: Evolve; Progress: Explore the essence of science 4.Innovate: Evolve; Recreate the definition of Science 5.None of these Answer - 2.Innovate: Evolve; Progress: Exploring Science since 40 years Explanation:

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

On April 10, 2018, Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated the two-day “Scientific Convention on World Homeopathy Day” in New Delhi. The two-day convention has been organized by Union Ministry of AYUSH. The inaugural function was presided over by Minister of State (Independent Charge) for AYUSH Shripad Yesso. Nearly 1500 delegates including homoeopathic researchers, practitioners, scientists from allied sciences, industrialists, students as well as representatives of various homoeopathic associations will be attending this convention. The theme of this convention is "Innovate: Evolve; Progress: Exploring Science since 40 years".World Homeopathy Day is observed on April 10 every yeaer to commemorate the birth anniversary of the founder of Homoeopathy, Dr. Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann.

170. Which state Government has come up with Water ATM Policy to provide clean drinking water to people at public places? 1.Kerala 2.Assam 3.Haryana 4.Punjab 5.None of these Answer - 3.Haryana Explanation: Haryana State Government has come up with Water ATM Policy to provide clean drinking water to people at public places. Distance between two water ATMs within a city would be 400 metres, which could be adjusted according to convenience of people. Spots for installation of water ATMs will be identified by the municipalities. Installation would be done mostly at public places such as bus-stands, parks, railway stations, parking areas and markets. Post installation, functioning of Water ATMs would be looked after by the municipality itself or by an agency. This responsibility may also be handed over to a company willing to look after it as a part of its Corporate Social Responsibility initiative.

171. On April 10, 2018, Union External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and Dang Dinh Quy, Vice Foreign Minister of ____, held discussions on comprehensive strategic partnership and on ways to further boost ties between both countries, in New Delhi? 1.Japan 2.Malaysia 3.Vietnam 4.Indonesia 5.None of these Answer - 3.Vietnam Explanation: On April 10, 2018, Vice Foreign Minister of Vietnam, Dang Dinh Quy met Union External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj in New Delhi and held discussions on India-Vietnam comprehensive strategic partnership and on ways to further boost ties. It is to be noted that in 2016, India and Vietnam formally upgraded their relationship status (from Strategic Partnership) to "comprehensive strategic partnership. India-Vietnam comprehensive strategic partnership focuses on bilateral trade and Defence cooperation. During 2018, so far, there have been two high- level visits to India from the Vietnamese side. Vietnam Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc was one of the chief guests for the Republic Day Parade on January 26, 2018, while Vietnam President Tran Dai Quang also paid a visit to India in March 2018.

172. On April 9, 2018, India and Bangladesh signed six pacts including one for the construction of a 129.5 km-long oil pipeline between Parbatipur in Bangladesh and ____ in India? 1.Siliguri 2.Darjeeling 3.Shimoga 4.Howrah 5.None of these Answer - 1.Siliguri Explanation: On April 9, 2018, India and Bangladesh signed six pacts including one for the construction of a 129.5 km-long oil pipeline between Siliguri and Parbatipur. India-Bangladesh Friendship pipeline between Siliguri (on Indian side) & Parbatipur (on Bangladesh’s side) is aimed at transporting 1 million tonnes diesel per annum from India to

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Bangladesh. Other pacts include, an MoU on cooperation between Prasar Bharati and Bangladesh Betar, agreement between Department of Atomic Energy, India and Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission and an MoU for setting up an Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) Urdu Chair in Dhaka University. Other two MoUs were pertaining to projects for setting up language labs in 500 schools in Bangladesh and upgrade different roads in Rangpur city. All these MoUs were signed during the course of India’s Foreign Secretary Vijay Gokhale’s visit to Dhaka, Bangladesh.

173. Officials of Union Commerce Ministry are in second round of negotiations for proposed free trade agreement (FTA) to boost two-way commerce between India and which country? 1.Kenya 2.France 3.Peru 4.Sri Lanka 5.None of these Answer - 3.Peru Explanation: Officials of Union Commerce Ministry are in Peru for the second round of negotiations for proposed free trade agreement (FTA) to boost two-way commerce between both the countries. Under FTA, the partner countries reduce or eliminate duties on most of the goods traded between them. Besides, related norms and rules are also eased to promote trade in services and increase bilateral investments. FTA with Peru, is part of India’s efforts to enhance its engagements with regions like Africa, South America and Central Asia in wake of uncertainties in its traditional markets, including the US and Europe. As per Federation of India Export Organisations (FIEO), Peru holds huge potential for exports and thus having an FTA with Peru would be beneficial for Indian exporters. Motor vehicle, cars, iron and steel products, cotton yarn and fabrics are the main items exported from India to Peru, while imports from Peru include bulk minerals and ores, gold, fertilisers crude and zinc.

174. Name the bank that has launched 'Add on Working Capital GST', a special financing scheme to help the state industry cope with the delay in reimbursement of Goods and Services Tax (GST) under special tax relief? 1.Corporation Bank 2.Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) Bank 3.Dhanalakshmi Bank 4.Lakshmi Vilas Bank 5.None of these Answer - 2.Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) Bank Explanation: Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) Bank has launched 'Add on Working Capital GST', a special financing scheme to help the state industry cope with the delay in reimbursement of Goods and Services Tax (GST) under special tax relief. This scheme was launched by J&K Finance Minister Syed Altaf Bukhari in the presence of Minister for Industry and Commerce Chander Parkash Ganga. By ensuring healthy cash flow, this scheme will provide relief to industrial units in J&K that are facing stressed liquidity position due to Goods and Services Tax regime. Under this scheme, revolving credit facility will be extended at most competitive rate of 9 per cent and that too with minimum documentation.

175. Which company along with Balbix has launched intelligent security operations center (iSOC)? 1.Infosys 2.Accenture 3.Tech Mahindra 4.TCS 5.None of these Answer - 3.Tech Mahindra Explanation: Tech Mahindra has partnered with Balbix, a breach avoidance platform provider, to launch the security industry's first AI (Artificial intelligence)-powered continuous threat assessment and prioritised actionable risk intelligence platform. Tech Mahindra along with Balbix provides intelligent security operations center (iSOC). Using this, cyber-breaches can be predicted and proactively avoided by continuously monitoring IT inventories. iSOC can prioritise actionable intelligence for proactive handling of identified critical risks. It also prevents security

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 incidents and decreases compliance verification cycles from months to minutes. iSOC also enhances reporting by accurately measuring overall breach risk and cyber-resilience. The Tech Mahindra and Balbix platform uses deep learning and specialised AI algorithms to predict how attacks can occur and propagate. It offers actionable insights to reduce breach.

176. Name the Google Assistant-powered speakers that have been launched for the first time in India? 1.Google Home and Home Mini 2.Alexa and Jarvis 3.Alexa and Okay Google 4.Jarvis and Okay Google 5.None of these Answer - 1.Google Home and Home Mini Explanation: Google Home and Home Mini Bluetooth speakers have been launched in India. Google Assistant-powered speakers will be available on Flipkart and in 750 retail stores in India. Google Home is priced at Rs 9,999 and Home Mini at Rs 4,499 in India. They were launched at Google’s I/O 2016 conference. This is the first time Google has launched its speakers in India. Google Home and Home Mini can be activated by saying ‘Ok Google’. Google Home works with Android TVs also and can be used to control Netflix. Google Home and Home Mini are offered with six months of ad-free music experience by Saavn and Gaana. They will answer user’s questions like how long will it take to reach a place, horoscope, weather, etc. Google has tied up with NDTV, Times of India, Aaj Tak and Dainik Bhaskar in India for news content. Google Home can also be connected with Google Chromecast. It also works with Youtube.

177. Who has been named the brand ambassador of Haryana's Measles and Rubella (MR) vaccination campaign? 1.Kidambi Srikanth 2.Manushi Chillar 3.Manu Bhaker 4.Rohit Sharma 5.None of these Answer - 3.Manu Bhaker Explanation: Indian shooter Manu Bhaker has been named the brand ambassador of Haryana's Measles and Rubella (MR) vaccination campaign. This campaign will be launched by Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar on 25th April 2017. Vaccination for around 85 lakh children aged between nine months and 15 years will be done in this campaign. This campaign will continue for 5-6 weeks. Decision regarding this was taken in a meeting of State Level Steering Committee for Measles Rubella Campaign chaired by Chief Secretary, D S Dhesi. As part of this campaign, immunisation will be done in 22,626 government and private schools, 25,771 Anganwadi centres, construction sites, brick kilns, poultry farms, other high risk zones and urban areas.

178. Name the person who has been appointed the Director General of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and Secretary of the Department of Health Research? 1.Bharghav Kalyan 2.Balram Bhargava 3.Balram Kumar 4.Bharathi Prakash 5.None of these Answer - 2.Balram Bhargava Explanation: On 10th April 2018, Balram Bhargava was appointed the Director General of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and Secretary of the Department of Health Research. Balram Bharagava is currently Professor/Senior Consultant Cardiologist at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). He has been appointed the DG of ICMR for a 3 year term or until 60 years of age, as per an order issued by the Personnel Ministry. Also, scientist Renu Swaroop has been appointed the Secretary of the Department of Biotechnology. Renu Swaroop is at present senior adviser in the Department of Biotechnology. She has been appointed as Secretary for a two year term or until 60 years of age.

179. Who was elected as chairman of the Boao Forum for Asia on 9th April 2018?

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

1.Xi Jinping 2.Ban Ki-moon 3.Jin Liquin 4.Robert Fedeu 5.None of these Answer - 2.Ban Ki-moon Explanation: On 9th April 2018, former UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon was elected chairman of the Boao Forum for Asia. Ban Ki-moon replaces Japan's Yasuo Fukuda. His appointment took place at the annual session of the forum named the "Asian Davos". The annual session takes place between 8th and 11th April 2018. Also, former governor of the People's Bank of China Zhou Xiaochuan was appointed vice-chairman of Boao Forum for Asia. Over 2,000 political and economic leaders, including heads of large multinational firms, take part in this annual session.

180. On 9th April 2018, Labour Secretary ____ took charge as a member of Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)? 1.Sathya Prakash 2.M Sathiyavathy 3.S Leelavathy 4.V Arun Prakash 5.None of these Answer - 2.M Sathiyavathy Explanation: On 9th April 2018, Labour Secretary M Sathiyavathy took charge as a member of Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). U P Singh has been given additional charge as secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment. He is a senior IAS officer. He is currently secretary in Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. M Sathiyavathy is an IAS officer of 1982 batch of Union Territories cadre. Vinay Mittal, chairman of the UPSC, administered her oath. She was the first woman chief of Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). She was joint director general in the Directorate General of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Controller, ISRO Satellite Centre, Department of Space, member secretary, Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles, and additional secretary and financial adviser, Ministry of Civil Aviation.

181. Who has been appointed as Nasscom chairman for 2018-19? 1.Azeem Premji 2.Vinay Mittal 3.Rishad Premji 4.Riaz Khan 5.None of these Answer - 3.Rishad Premji Explanation: On 10th April 2018, Nasscom (National Association of Software and Services Companies) announced that it has appointed Rishad Premji as its chairman for 2018-19. Rishad Premji is Wipro’s Chief Strategy Officer and Board member. Also, Keshav Murugesh, CEO of WNS Group, has been appointed the vice chairman for 2018-19. Rishad Premji has been a member of Nasscom's Executive Council. He was the vice chairman of Nasscom for 2017-18. Rishad Premji replaces Raman Roy, Chairman and Managing Director of Quatrro Global Services.

182. On 8th April 2018, Hungarian Prime Minister ____ won a third consecutive term as Prime Minister? 1.Victor Hugh 2.George Ramsay 3.Viktor Orban 4.Victor Jerome 5.None of these Answer - 3.Viktor Orban Explanation: On 8th April 2018, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban won a third consecutive term as Prime Minister. Viktor Orban is 54 years old. He will serve a third consecutive term as Hungarian Prime Minister. Hungary's National Election Office said that, Viktor Orban’s party Fidesz won nearly half of the votes, with 93% of votes counted.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Fidesz is expected to win a two-thirds majority in parliament. Hence Viktor Orban might have a two-thirds majority for the third time.

183. A study by National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded researchers at the University of California (UC), Davis, states that more than a quarter of total available ____ is derived from the weathering of Earth's bedrock? 1.Sulphur 2.Carbon di oxide 3.Nitrogen 4.Uranium 5.None of these Answer - 3.Nitrogen Explanation: A study by National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded researchers at the University of California (UC), Davis, states that more than a quarter of total available nitrogen is derived from the weathering of Earth's bedrock. The results of this study has been published in the journal Science. The study says that, up to 26 % of the nitrogen in ecosystems is obatined from rocks, and remaining is obtained from atmosphere. This study states that rock weathering is a major source of nitrogen to soils and ecosystems worldwide. This research was co-funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

184. Cliff carvings of Buddha that are 1,200 years old have been discovered in ____? 1.Beijing 2.Cairo 3.Kathmandu 4.Tibet 5.None of these Answer - 4.Tibet Explanation: Cliff carvings of Buddha that are 1,200 years old have been discovered in eastern Tibet. The regional cultural relics protection research institute said that, the Cliff carvings of Buddha were found in Acur township in Chagyab County of the Qamdo City. The discoveries date back to the Tibetan Tubo Kingdom era. This era is said to be the most powerful period in Tibet's history. The carvings are inscribed on cliffs that are around 10 metres in total. The carvings are said to be made in 9th century, based on their style.

185. ____ in collaboration with the Forca Goa Foundation, is introducing “FC Goa Soccer Schools”, a soccer programme for kids? 1.Goa Sports Ministry 2.Union Sports Ministry 3.FC Goa 4.Goa Sports Club 5.None of these Answer - 3.FC Goa Explanation: FC Goa in collaboration with the Forca Goa Foundation, is introducing “FC Goa Soccer Schools”, a soccer programme for kids. FC Goa is a professional football franchise. The FC Goa Soccer Schools programme will be launched on 20th April 2018. This programme is aimed at developing football in Goa and to provide opportunity to more children to play football. The schools will function from 20th April 2018 to 20th May 2018 (one month), for children from 8 to 14 years of age. FC Goa Head of Youth Development Derrick Pereira has developed a special coaching plan to develop the technical skills of children. The programme will be conducted at two venues: one in North Goa and another in South Goa. Children will be grouped into U10, U12 and U14 for the programme, based on their ages.

186. Union Ministry of Corporate Affairs has set up a 12-member panel to review the enforcement of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) provisions under the Companies law and to recommend a uniform approach for its enforcement. Who is the head of this panel? 1.Manmohan Juneja 2.Manoj Ahuja

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

3.Dipankar Roy 4.Anil Kapoor 5.None of these Answer - 1.Manmohan Juneja Explanation: Union Ministry of Corporate Affairs has set up a 12-member panel to review the enforcement of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) provisions under the Companies law and to recommend a uniform approach for its enforcement. The panel is headed by Manmohan Juneja - Regional Director (Western Region) while Seema Rath – Deputy Director (CSR) will be the convener. Other members include Sanjay Shorey - Joint Director (Legal) and N K Dua - Joint Director (Policy) N K Dua. Representatives from apex bodies of chartered accountants, cost accountants and company secretaries will also be a part of this panel. Besides, there will be two sub-committees -- legal and technical – which will examine various aspects of compliance with CSR provisions. It is to be noted that Under the Companies Act, 2013, profitable entities falling under specified categories are required to spend at least two per cent of their three-year annual average net profit towards CSR activities. This norm came into force on April 1, 2014.

187. On April 12, 2018, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the ____ navigation satellite aboard the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)-C41? 1.IRNSS-1H 2.IRVSS-1L 3.IRNSS-1I 4.IRHSS-1V 5.None of these Answer - 3.IRNSS-1I Explanation: On April 12, 2018, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the IRNSS-1I navigation satellite aboard the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)-C41. PSLV-C4 carrying IRNSS-1I was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre located at Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. IRNSS-1I is part of Indian satellite navigation system ‘Navigation with Indian Constellation’ (NavIC) that was earlier known as Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS). NavIC is an independent regional navigation satellite system designed to provide position information in the Indian region and 1500 km around the Indian mainland. It is being referred to as Indian 'GPS'. Till now, 52 Indian satellites and 237 customer satellites from abroad have been successfully launched aboard PSLV.

188. Where did the tenth edition of India's mega defence exhibition, DefExpo 2018 begin on April 11, 2018? 1.Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai 2.Thiruvidanthai, Chennai 3.Vishakapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 4.Ahmedabad, Gujarat 5.None of these Answer - 2.Thiruvidanthai, Chennai Explanation: Tenth edition of India's mega defence exhibition, DefExpo 2018 began at Thiruvidanthai (on the outskirts of Chennai) on April 11, 2018. DefExpo 2018 was formally inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 12, 2018. This exhibition of weapons and military hardware showcases India's defence manufacturing capabilities to the world. Live demonstrations, flying display and seminars on weapons and military hardware will be held during the course of this four-day event. 670 defence firms, including 154 foreign manufacturers and delegations from US, UK, Russia, France, Israel, Korea, Sweden, are participating in DefExpo 2018. Indian Navy's warships like INS Kamorta and INS Sahyadri will dock at Chennai harbour as a part of Defence Expo 2018. These ships will be open to the general public for visiting on 13th & 15th of April, 2018. Theme of DefExpo 2018 is “India: The Emerging Defence Manufacturing Hub”. It has been organised over 2.90 lakh square feet space at Thiruvidanthai and is thus described as the "largest" to be conducted so far.

189. Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology lab, India’s first-of-its-kind 5G radio laboratory will be inaugurated at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) ____ on April 13, 2018? 1.Madras

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Bombay 3.Delhi 4.Kanpur 5.None of these Answer - 3.Delhi Explanation: Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology lab, India’s first-of-its-kind 5G radio laboratory will be inaugurated at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi on April 13, 2018. The Massive MIMO Technology Lab has been set up at the Bharti School of Telecommunication Technology and Management, at IIT Delhi. This 5G base station prototype will be used for developing a complete 5G base station, which can lead to the manufacturing of 5G base stations in India in near future. Most important feature of Massive MIMO is the deployment of several antennas as compared to only a few antennas in 3G/4G. Having several antennas improves system power efficiency, as the mobile terminals would be required to radiate ten times lesser power than in 3G/4G systems. This consequentially reduces interference to other radio systems and also reduces possible effects of exposure to radiation on human health.

190. Where was the 16th International Energy Forum Ministerial (IEF16) Meeting held on 10th -12th April 2018? 1.Paris, France 2.Tokyo, Japan 3.Amsterdam, Netherlands 4.Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 5.None of these Answer - 5.None of these; New Delhi, India Explanation: 16th International Energy Forum Ministerial (IEF16) Meeting was held on 10th -12th April 2018 in New Delhi. This meeting was hosted by India and co-hosted by China and South Korea. IEF16 was the largest gathering of Energy Ministers from across the globe. From the Indian side, the ministerial was attended by Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Along with Energy Ministers from across the globe, the event also brought together, industry leaders and heads of key international organizations to debate the future of global energy. Discussions at this meeting revolved around how global shifts, transition policies and new technologies influence market stability and future investment in the energy sector.

191. What rank has India secured out of 180 countries on 2018 Index of Economic Freedom published by the Heritage Foundation, an American think-tank? 1.117 2.130 3.113 4.150 5.None of these Answer - 2.130 Explanation: India has ranked 130th out of 180 countries on 2018 Index of Economic Freedom published by the Heritage Foundation, an American think-tank. Economic Freedom in the context of this index, refers to a free society, wherein individuals are free to work, produce, consume and invest in any way they please and governments allows free movement of labour, capital, and goods. Index of Economic Freedom is an annual index and ranking which was first created in 1995. The economic freedom is measured by assessing the countries of on 12 quantitative and qualitative factors placed under four broad categories/pillars of economic freedom viz. Rule of Law (property rights, government integrity, judicial effectiveness), Government Size (government spending, tax burden, fiscal health), Regulatory Efficiency (business freedom, labour freedom, monetary freedom) Open Markets (trade freedom, investment freedom, financial freedom). Data considered for 2018 Index of Economic Freedom covers the second half of 2016 through the first half of 2017. Highlights of 2018 Index of Economic Freedom: India’s 130th rank on 2018 Index of Economic Freedom marks a jump of 13 spots as compared to 143rd rank in 2017. For 2018 edition, India's economic freedom score was 54.5, registering an improvement of 1.9 points as compared to previous year. The year-on-year improvement has been largely attributed to business freedom, judicial effectiveness, government integrity and fiscal health. India ranked 30th among the 43 countries in the

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Asia-Pacific region and its overall score was below the regional and world averages. Heritage Foundation has outlined that India is perceived to be moving into an open-market economy. Despite of high economic growth, corruption, a restrictive and burdensome regulatory environment, underdeveloped infrastructure and poor financial and budget management continue to undermine overall development. Among India’s prominent neighbours, China ranked 110th while Pakistan ranked 131st. Hong Kong topped the index with Economic Freedom Score of 90.2. 2018 Index of Economic Freedom – Top 10: 1 Hong Kong 2 Singapore 3 New Zealand 4 Switzerland 5 Australia

192. India has signed a MoU with Timor-Leste (East Timor) in which of the following fields recently? 1.Public Health 2.Education 3.Custom Matters 4.Sports 5.None of these Answer - 1.Public Health Explanation: India has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Timor-Leste (East Timor) in the field of public health to extend affordable healthcare to its people. This MoU was signed during India’s Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment, Krishan Pal Gurjar’s four-day visit to Timor Leste from 7th– 10th April 2018. This MoU between India and Timor-Leste was being discussed for more than five years. India has even offered to share its expertise with Timor-Leste in matching information technology with healthcare through Tele-medicine.

193. India and Morocco have signed a MoU in the field of ____ for a period of 5 years? 1.Metals and Infrastructure 2.Mining and Geology 3.Textiles 4.Information Technology 5.None of these Answer - 2.Mining and Geology Explanation: India and Morocco have signed a MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) in the field of Mining and Geology for a period of 5 years. The MoU envisages strengthening geological research and evaluation of the potential of mineral resources, development of the geological infrastructure for Geoscience Maps and geochemical maps and promoting exploration and mining through participation of both public & private sector. On April 11, 2018, Aziz Rabbah, Minister of Energy, Mines and Sustainable Development of Kingdom of Morocco held discussions in this regard with Union Mines Minister, Narendra Singh Tomar in New Delhi. Mr. Singh informed Aziz Rabbah that Geological Survey of India is willing to assist Morocco in geological mapping and mineral exploration.

194. Which country recently approved a bill guaranteeing equal pay for men and women with a vision to bring more females into its workforce? 1.Qatar 2.Iceland 3.India 4.United Arab Emirates 5.None of these Answer - 4.United Arab Emirates Explanation: With a vision to bring more females into its workforce, United Arab Emirates’ cabinet approved a bill guaranteeing equal pay for men and women. This decision is a part of UAE Government efforts to narrow the gender gap. In context of this news, it is important to note that UAE ranked 120 out of 144 countries overall in the 2017 World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Report. Once this bill gets final approval from UAE’s Federal National

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Council, it will be instrumental in empowerment of Emirati Women, ensure the protection of their rights and support their role in the national development process.

195. Where was the world's first long-distance electric bus line service started on April 12, 2018? 1.Beijing, China 2.Tokyo, Japan 3.Paris, France 4.California, United States 5.None of these Answer - 3.Paris, France Explanation: World's first long-distance electric bus line began service on April 12, 2018 in Paris, France. This bus line has been presented by Flixbus, a brand which offers intercity bus service in Europe. It will link Paris to France’s northern city of Amiens, undertaking a 160 kilometres journeywithin two hours. This 49-seater bus has a maximum travel range of 250 kilometres. Its batteries can be fully charged in 5 hours.

196. On 11th April 2018, NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) announced that, it has aimed to raise its long-term on-lending or refinance portfolio to ____ in the current fiscal year in a move to improve rural economy? 1.Rs 40,000 crore 2.Rs 80,000 crore 3.Rs 90,000 crore 4.Rs 70,000 crore 5.None of these Answer - 2.Rs 80,000 crore Explanation: On 11th April 2018, NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) announced that, it has aimed to raise its long-term on-lending or refinance portfolio to nearly Rs 80,000 crore in the current fiscal year in a move to improve rural economy. NABARD’s on-lending in 2017-18 was Rs 65,000 crore. NABARD earned a surplus of Rs 2,951 crore for the fiscal year that ended in March 2018. It has planned to raise Rs 40,000 crore from the bond borrowing. Its borrowing was Rs 33,000 crore in 2017-18. It has been one of the top three borrowers in the market. NABARD’s balance sheet grew 17 % to Rs 4.06 lakh crore in the fiscal year that ended in March 2018, against Rs 3.48 lakh crore in FY17. Loans and advances increased 15 % to Rs 3.54 lakh crore in the period compared to Rs 3.08 lakh crore in the same period that ended in March 2017. Its long-term refinance was Rs 1,22,688 crore, up 17 per cent in the fiscal 2018, compared to Rs 1,05,209 crore.

197. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a penalty of ____ on IDBI Bank for non-compliance with the outlined norms related to reporting of bad loans? 1.Rs. 3 crore 2.Rs. 2 crore 3.Rs. 5 crore 4.Rs. 4 crore 5.None of these Answer - 1.Rs. 3 crore Explanation: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a penalty of Rs. 3 crore on IDBI Bank for non-compliance with the outlined norms related to reporting of bad loans. RBI said that, the penalty was imposed on account of non- compliance with the directions issued on Income Recognition and Asset Classification (IRAC) norms. Notification regarding this stated that, this penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers vested in the RBI under the provisions of Section 47A(1)(c) read with Section 46(4)(i) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, taking into account failure of the bank to adhere to the aforesaid directions issued by the RBI. RBI said that, this action is based on deficiencies in regulatory compliance, and not intended to affect validity of any transaction or agreement entered into by the bank with its customers.

198. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has approved USD $ 140-Million loan to improve the rural road connectivity and management for residents in which state of India? 1.Himachal Pradesh

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Madhya Pradesh 3.Maharashtra 4.Arunachal Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Madhya Pradesh Explanation: The Board of Directors of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) have approved USD $ 140-Million loan to improve the rural road connectivity and management for residents in Madhya Pradesh, India, at a Meeting held recently in Beijing, China. Nearly, 1.5 Million rural people of Madhya Pradesh will be benefited from improved livelihoods, education and mobility offered through this project. This project is co-financed by the World Bank. It aims to improve the rural road connectivity and management for residents of nearly 5,640 villages. Activities planned under this project are: • Upgrading the gravel surfaced roads to a sealed surface standard • Creating additional linkages to villages with potential for high growth • Improving institutional capacity through implementing/upgrading a rural road asset management system and strengthening design and research and quality assurance capacity of the implementation agency • Developing road safety management capacity with road accident data management system and piloting a comprehensive road safety program • Supporting design, implementation and management AIIB Director General of Investment Operations SupeeTeravaninthorn said that this Project will ensure sustainable and safe last-mile connectivity to small villages and enhance mobility of rural Madhya Pradesh. He added that the project will improve economic development in Madhya Pradesh and enhance the livelihoods of especially rural women and girls.

199. Who has been appointed as the new Flag Officer, Indian Coast Guard (West Region)? 1.K.R. Nautiyal 2.Vijay Chafekar 3.Vijay Amrithraj 4.R Natarajan 5.None of these Answer - 2.Vijay Chafekar Explanation: On 10th April 2018, Inspector General Vijay Chafekar took charge as the new Flag Officer, Indian Coast Guard (West Region) from IG K.R. Nautiyal. K.R. Nautiyal has been promoted as Additional Director General and ICG Commander, Eastern Seaboard. The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) - West consists of an important area that stretches to the outer limits of Exclusive Economic Zone from the coasts of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Daman and Diu and Lakshadweep. Vijay Chafekar has an M.Phil. in Defence and Strategic Studies. Earlier, he was Deputy Director (Policy and Plans) at the ICG Headquarters, New Delhi. He has received Tatrakshak Medal and the President's Tatrakshak Medal.

200. Name the person who has been re-appointed as MD & CEO of Bandhan Bank? 1.Anand Gehlot 2.Debjani Ghosh 3.Chandra Shekhar Ghosh 4.Chandrashekar Rao 5.None of these Answer - 3.Chandra Shekhar Ghosh Explanation: Chandra Shekhar Ghosh has been re-appointed as managing director and CEO of Bandhan Bank for a three year term from 10thJuly 2018. Chandra Shekhar Ghosh’s re-appointment is subject to regulatory clearances. It was approved by Bandhan Bank board recently. Bandhan Bank was listed on 27 March 2018. Mr. Chandra Shekhar Ghosh was appointed to this post in July 2015. Bandhan Bank had recently announced the resignation of its part- time, non-executive chairman Ashoke Kumar Lahiri.

201. Former deputy governor at Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ____ has joined Bandhan Bank board? 1.Harun Rasid Khan 2. Harun Amir Khan

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

3.Anantha Kumar 4.Sumit Rawat 5.None of these Answer - 1.Harun Rasid Khan Explanation: Former deputy governor at Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Harun Rasid Khan, has joined Bandhan Bank board. Harun Rasid Khan joined the board of Bandhan Bank two weeks ago. He has replaced PK Saha in Bandhan Bank board. He had headed RBI's vision on payment system. He had handled financial market, foreign exchange, financial inclusion, etc. in RBI. He served as deputy governor of RBI from 2011 to 2016.

202. Who has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Korea? 1.Abhishek Singh 2.Sripriya Ranganathan 3.Vivek Kumar 4.Amit Singh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Sripriya Ranganathan Explanation: On 11th April 2018, Sripriya Ranganathan was appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Korea. Sripriya Ranganathan is an Indian Foreign Service Officer (IFS) of 1994 batch. She is at present Joint Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs. She has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Korea. She will take up the new assignment soon.

203. On 12th April 2018, former DoPT (Department of Personnel and Training) Secretary ____ was appointed the Chairman of Banks Board Bureau (BBB) by the government? 1.Bhanu Pratap Sharma 2.Himanta Biswa Sharma 3.Sajan Kumar Singh 4.Amanpreet Singh 5.None of these Answer - 1.Bhanu Pratap Sharma Explanation: On 12th April 2018, former DoPT (Department of Personnel and Training) Secretary Bhanu Pratap Sharma was appointed the Chairman of Banks Board Bureau (BBB) by the government. Bhanu Pratap Sharma succeeds Vinod Rai. Vinod Rai was appointed as the first chairman of BBB for a period of two years. Financial Services Secretary Rajiv Kumar said that, Bhanu Pratap Sharma will be given the same mandate as that of Vinod Rai. Bhanu Pratap Sharma has been appointed for a two year term. Other members of the BBB are: • Vedika Bhandarkar (former MD Credit Suisse India) • P Pradeep Kumar (former MD SBI) • Pradip P Shah (founder MD Crisil)

204. On 9th April 2018, scientists said that, a jawbone fossil found at a beach in southwestern England, belongs to ____, one of the biggest marine animals on record? 1.Kryptosaur 2.Ichthyosaur 3.Trichyosaur 4.Sardyosaur 5.None of these Answer - 2.Ichthyosaur Explanation: On 9th April 2018, scientists said that, a jawbone fossil found at a beach in southwestern England, belongs to “Ichthyosaur”, one of the biggest marine animals on record. Ichthyosaur appears to be the largest marine reptile discovered so far. It had lived 205 million years ago at the end of the Triassic Period. The bone named surangular was part of its lower jaw. Scientists have estimated the length of new ichthyosaur to be around 66 to 85 feet (20 to 26 meters). Fossil collector Paul de la Salle found the bone in 2016 at Lilstock on England's Somerset coast along the Bristol Channel. Only today's filter-feeding baleen whales are considered to be larger than the Ichthyosaur.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Ichthyosaur is believed to have belonged to an ichthyosaur group called shastasaurids. The research has been published in the journal PLOS ONE.

205. When was the International Day of Human Space Flight & World Aviation and Cosmonautics Day celebrated in various places of the world? 1.April 12 2.April 13 3.April 11 4.April 10 5.None of these Answer - 1.April 12 Explanation: On 12th April 2018, International Day of Human Space Flight & World Aviation and Cosmonautics Day was celebrated in various places of the world. World Aviation & Cosmonautics Day: On 12th April 1961 Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union, performed the first manned flight to the space on a “Vostok- 1” spaceship. Russia and some other former USSR countries celebrate 12th April as Cosmonautics Day since 1962. International Day of Human Space Flight: In 2011, the UN general assembly declared 12 April as the International Day of Human Space Flight commemorating Yuri Gagarin’s first manned flight to the space on a “Vostok-1” spaceship. This day is celebrated to remember the important contribution of space science and technology in achieving sustainable development goals.

206. On 11th April 2018, Union Cabinet approved MoU between India and United Kingdom and ____ on the return of Illegal Migrants? 1.South Korea 2.Israel 3.Bangladesh 4.Myanmar 5.None of these Answer – 5.None of these; Northern Ireland Explanation: Cabinet approves MoU between India and United Kingdom and Northern Ireland on the return of Illegal Migrants. This MoU will streamline the procedure of return of nationals (to their Home country) who are caught to be staying illegally, in the other country (either in India or United Kingdom) in a specified time-frame. Besides, it will also facilitate the Visa Free Agreement for holders of diplomatic passports as well as liberalization of United Kingdom (UK) Visa Regime for Indians travelling to the UK legally.

207. On 11th April 2018, Union Cabinet approved Headquarters (Host country) Agreement between India and the International Solar Alliance (ISA). Where is the headquarters of ISA? 1.Gurugram, Haryana 2.Bengaluru, Karnataka 3.Guawahati, Assam 4.Hyderabad, Telangana 5.None of these Answer - 1.Gurugram, Haryana Explanation: Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval to Union Ministry of External Affairs for entering into Headquarters (Host country) Agreement between India and the International Solar Alliance (ISA). This agreement was signed on March 26, 2018. This agreement will institutionalize the functional arrangements between India and ISA and will help in smooth transition of ISA as international inter-governmental organization. Headquarters of ISA is located in Gurugram, Haryana, India.

208. On 11th April 2018, Union Cabinet approved to boost ‘Ease of doing Business’ in which sector? 1.Agriculture 2.Petroleum and Natural Gas 3.MSME

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

4.Information and Technology 5.None of these Answer - 2.Petroleum and Natural Gas Explanation: Union Cabinet has given its approval for delegating the powers to Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas and Finance Minister to award the Blocks/Contract Areas to successful bidders under Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP) after International Competitive Bidding (ICB). The current procedure of awarding blocks is quite lengthy and time consuming as it involves Empowered Committee of Secretaries (ECS) at various levels, Inter Ministerial Consultations (IMC) and Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA). Thus delegation of powers to Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas and Finance Minister will expedite the decision making process on awarding blocks and will thereby enhance ease of doing business.

209. On 11th April 2018, Union Cabinet approved framework for Coal Bed Methane Extraction by ____ and its Subsidiaries? 1.Coal India Limited (CIL) 2.Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL) 3.Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) 4.Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) 5.None of these Answer - 1.Coal India Limited (CIL) Explanation: Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved to amend PNG Rules, 1959 in order to grant relaxation to Coal India Limited (CIL) and its subsidiaries for not applying for grant of license/lease for extraction of Coal Bed Methane (CBM) under their Coal Bearing Areas. This decision, which is in line with Government’s ‘Ease of Doing Business Initiative’ will expedite the exploration and exploitation of CBM, enhance the availability of natural gas and reduce the gap in demand and supply of natural gas. Besides, it will also generate employment opportunities in CBM operations and in related industries.

210. On April 10, 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the National Convention of Swachhagrahis (cleanliness ambassadors) and launched development projects worth over Rs. 6600 crore at Motihari, in East Champaran district of which state? 1.Assam 2.Bihar 3.Arunachal Pradesh 4.Chhattisgarh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Bihar Explanation: On April 10, 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the National Convention of Swachhagrahis (cleanliness ambassadors) at Motihari, in East Champaran district of Bihar. The event was organized, as part of the centenary celebrations of the Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi, in Champaran. Theme of the centenary celebrations of the Champaran Satyagraha is "Satyagraha se Swachhagrah". While addressing the convention, PM Modi outlined that sanitation coverage in India has expanded from about 40 percent in 2014, to about 80 percent today. During the event, PM Modi also distributed awards to Champion Swachhagrahis. Overview of Development Projects launched by PM Modi in Motihari: On April 10, 2018, PM Modi launched development projects worth over Rs. 6600 crore in Motihari. Water Supply and Sanitation sector: PM Modi unveiled a plaque to mark the foundation stone of Motijheel Project, the Bettiah Nagar Parishad Water Supply Scheme and four Ganga Projects viz. Saidpur Sewage Network – Patna, Pahari STP project, Pahari Sewage Network - Zone 4, Patna and Pahari Sewage Network - Zone 5, Patna. Railways Sector: PM Modi laid the foundation stone of the doubling of railway lines between Muzaffarpur - Sagauli and Sagauli - Valmikinagar. He dedicated the first phase of the Madhepura Electric Locomotive Factory to the nation and also flagged off the first 12000 Horse Power Freight Electric Locomotive and the Champaran Humsafar Express. Other Projects: PM Modi also laid the foundation stone for a petroleum oil lube and LPG terminal of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd at Motihari, a road lane of National Highway-2 in Auranagabad Bihar-Jharkhand border section and an LPG Plant of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) at Sagauli.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

211. On April 2018, Indian Consortium consisting of IOCL, BPCL and HPCL signed a MoU with Saudi Aramco to jointly develop and build Ratnagiri Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (RRPCL), an integrated refinery and petrochemicals complex, in which Indian state? 1.Andhra Pradesh 2.Telangana 3.Madhya Pradesh 4.Maharashtra 5.None of these Answer - 4.Maharashtra Explanation: On April 2018, Indian Consortium consisting of IOCL, BPCL and HPCL signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Saudi Aramco, the state-owned oil company of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to jointly develop and build Ratnagiri Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (RRPCL), an integrated refinery and petrochemicals complex, in the State of Maharashtra. This MoU was signed on the sidelines of 16th International Energy Forum Ministerial Meeting in New Delhi. The MoU envisages to bring together crude supply, technologies, resources, experience and expertise of these multiple oil companies with an established commercial presence around the world. RRPCL entails investment of Rs. 3 lakh crore and will be world’s largest refining & petrochemicals project. On completion, it will be capable of processing 1.2 million barrels of crude oil per day and will also produce a range of refined petroleum products, including petrol and diesel meeting BS-VI fuel efficiency norms. Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Dharmendra Pradhan has stated that Indian consortium will own a 50% stake in this joint venture while Saudi Aramco will hold the remaining half.

212. As per Airport Council International’s preliminary report on airport traffic for 2017, which Indian Airport has been ranked as 16th busiest airport in the world? 1.Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru 2.Indira Gandhi International (IGI), Delhi 3.Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Mumbai 4.Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar 5.None of these Answer - 2.Indira Gandhi International (IGI), Delhi Explanation: As per Airport Council International’s preliminary report on airport traffic for 2017, Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport has ranked as 16th busiest airport in the world. With traffic increasing at the rate of 14.1%, IGI Airport climbed six spots to 16th from 22nd for previous year. The 14.1% increase has also made IGI Airport, the fastest-growing airport among the Top 20 busiest airports. The tag of World’s Busiest Airport went to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Airport in the United States, which served 10.4 crore passengers during 2017. Four other airports in India too registered a double digit growth in 2017 and ranked among fastest growing airports in the world – Kolkata (26.9%), Hyderabad (19.6%), Bengaluru (12.9%) and Chennai (10.5%).ACI has forecasted that by 2020, India will become the third-largest aviation market in terms of passenger throughput, after the US and China. World’s Busiest Airports, 2017 – Top 5: Airport Passenger Traffic Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Airport, US 10.4 crore Beijing Capital International Airport, China 9.6 crore Dubai International Airport, UAE 8.8 crore Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport), Japan 8.5 crore Los Angeles International Airport, US 8.4 crore

213. Where did the first international conference on ‘Water, Environment and Climate Change: Knowledge Sharing and Partnership’ begin on April 10, 2018? 1.New Delhi, India 2.Colombo, Sri Lanka 3.Kathmandu, Nepal 4.New York, United States 5.None of these Answer - 3.Kathmandu, Nepal Explanation:

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

The first international conference on ‘Water, Environment and Climate Change: Knowledge Sharing and Partnership’ began in Kathmandu, Nepal on April 10, 2018. The three day – conference was inaugurated by Vice President of Nepal Nanda Bahadur Pun. The conference has been organised by Department of Water Supply and Sewerage under Government of Nepal in association with the Society of Public Health Engineers Nepal and Nepal Engineers Association. Objective of this conference is to bring together professionals, researchers, academicians, entrepreneurs, government and non-government institutions to discuss and deliberate on challenges, opportunities and strategies related to water and environmental issues. More than 100 international participants from 20 countries including India are participating in this conference.

214. Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment ____ launched a new Website and Mobile App of the ‘National Commission for Safai Karamcharis’ on April 10, 2018? 1.Jual Oram 2.Thaawarchand Gehlot 3.Piyush Goyal 4.Harsimrat Kaur Badal 5.None of these Answer - 2.Thaawarchand Gehlot Explanation: On April 10, 2018, Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment, Thaawarchand Gehlot launched a new Website and Mobile App of the ‘National Commission for Safai Karamcharis’. The new website and Mobile App will help the Commission in addressing the grievances/complaints of petitioners in an efficient manner. Earlier, Department of Social Justice and Empowerment had advised the Commission to undertake the task of preparing a new website as the erstwhile website was not user-friendly. Layout and interface of the new website is very user- friendly and is in accordance with Government of India Guidelines for official websites. National Commission for Safai Karamcharis Commission’s Android Mobile App can be downloaded from the Google Play Store free of cost. The petitioners can file their grievances/complaints, etc. on-line on the website or through Commission’s app and thereafter track their grievances/complaints.

215. Which state cabinet approved construction of an integrated sugar complex in Pilibhit and setting up a Tiger Conservation Foundation in Dudhwa, on 10th April 2018? 1.Madhya Pradesh 2.Rajasthan 3.Uttar Pradesh 4.Haryana 5.None of these Answer - 3.Uttar Pradesh Explanation: On 10th April 2018, Uttar Pradesh cabinet approved construction of an integrated sugar complex in Pilibhit and setting up a Tiger Conservation Foundation in Dudhwa. Uttar Pradesh cabinet presided by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath decided to develop the sugar mill of Kisan Sahkari sugar mill limited located near Pilibhit since 2011 as an integrated complex. 40.308 hectare land of the sugar mill will be offered on 30 years lease. The ownership of the land will be with the sugar mill company. The cabinet also approved setting up of Dudhwa Tiger Conservation Foundation, as said by central government in 2007. A committee has been set up to monitor the foundation. It is headed by the forest minister and has 12 members. A four member committee has been formed to monitor the day to day works. It is led by the regional director of Dudhwa.

216. Name the project that was launched by Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) on 9th April 2018, with an initiative to shift the school assembly time to noon to make sure maximum absorption of Vitamin D in students through natural sunlight? 1.Project Surya 2.Project D+ 3.Project Dhoop 4.Project Sunshine 5.None of these Answer - 3.Project Dhoop Explanation:

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

On 9th April 2018, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) launched 'Project Dhoop', an initiative to shift the school assembly time to noon to make sure maximum absorption of Vitamin D in students through natural sunlight. Project Dhoop was launched at National Bal Bhavan in New Delhi. FSSAI CEO Pawan Agarwal said that, all schools in India have been asked to conduct daily assembly between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. He said that, concerns of parents regarding noon assembly will be addressed properly. He added that taking fortified foods (with +F symbol) was a simple and inexpensive way to correct micronutrient deficiencies. This initiative has been conceptualised by McCannHealth. It is supported by Kwality (Ltd). 217. On 10th April 2018, Animal Husbandry Secretary ____ launched a website of Pashu Chikitsak Mahasangh, the topmost body for state veterinary associations? 1.Tarun Shridhar 2.Tarun Shankar 3.Anirudh Shridhar 4.Ajith Singh 5.None of these Answer - 1.Tarun Shridhar Explanation: Chikitsak Mahasangh, the topmost body for state veterinary associations. Tarun Shridhar inaugurated the website 'www.pashuchikitsakmahasangh.in'. He dedicated it to veterinarians. He asked Pashu Chikitsak Mahasangh to develop the website as an effective platform for exchange of knowledge and development of a database. Pashu Chikitsak Mahasangh works for the welfare of the veterinarian's working in government service sector. Tarun Shridhar also addressed a seminar on 'role of veterinarians in doubling farmer's income' organised by Pashu Chikitsak Mahasangh. He also agreed to form a committee to study the introduction of combined vaccine of Haemorrehagic Septicimia and Foot and Mouth Disease. 218. Which state is to set up India’s largest 5,000MW solar park in Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR)? 1.Maharashtra 2.Gujarat 3.Madhya Pradesh 4.Karnataka 5.None of these Answer - 2.Gujarat Explanation: Gujarat is to set up India’s largest 5,000MW solar park in Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR). On 10th April 2018, Gujarat state government offered its in-principle approval to the project. It will be established on 11,000 hectares of land along the Gulf of Khambhat in the Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR). The construction of this solar park will attract an investment of Rs 25,000 crore and provide employment for more than 20,000 people. Gujarat Power Corporation Ltd (GPCL), Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd (GUVNL) and Gujarat Electric Transmission Corporation (GETCO) along with Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) and the Central Transmission Unit (CTU) are involved in implementing the project. Gujarat state government has also planned to set up a 200MW wind park in DSIR. It would attract additional investment of Rs 1,400 crore.

AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock Test

SBI PO 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

SBI Clerk 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

Railways RRB ALP 2018: 1 Free Test

Railways RRB GROUP D 2018: 1 Free Test

NABARD 2018: Take a Free Test

RBI Grade B 2018: Take 25 Mocks. 1 Free

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

219. On April 10, 2018, India and World Expo 2020 signed participants’ contract for India’s pavilion in the prestigious World Expo 2020. Where does the World Expo 2020 take place? 1.Dubai 2.Bahrain 3.Paris 4.New York 5.None of these Answer - 1.Dubai Explanation: On April 10, 2018, India and World Expo 2020 signed participants’ contract for India’s pavilion in the prestigious World Expo 2020. World Expo 2020 will take place in Dubai, UAE for six months beginning October 2020. As per the terms of the contract, an India pavilion will be set up at Expo 2020 on an extra large plot (about one acre) in the ‘Opportunity’ segment. The India Pavilion, which is to be developed in public-private partnership mode, will focus on country’s advances in Space, Pharma, IT, Renewable Energy, Telecom sectors. Number of Central Government Ministries, State governments, and major industry associations and businesses groups have shown interest in partnering and participating in World Expo 2020. Binoy Kumar, Special Secretary in the Department of Commerce has been designated as Director General, World Expo 2020 Dubai.

220. According to 'Commonwealth Trade Review 2018: Strengthening the Commonwealth Advantage' which country has emerged as the top recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) from within the Commonwealth? 1.China 2.UK 3.India 4.France 5.None of these Answer - 3.India Explanation: 'Commonwealth Trade Review 2018: Strengthening the Commonwealth Advantage' has been released, that states that, India is the top recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) from within the Commonwealth. 'Commonwealth Trade Review 2018: Strengthening the Commonwealth Advantage' was compiled by the Commonwealth Secretariat. India has become the top recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) from within the Commonwealth. It has become the second-most lucrative source of investment within Commonwealth after the UK. India has entered into the top five providers of intra-Commonwealth services trade, surpassing Canada, Australia, Singapore and the UK. Intra-Commonwealth trade is expected to reach USD 700 billion by 2020, contributed majorly by India's economic growth. The dramatic rise in the increased prominence of intra-Commonwealth investment has been founded to be driven by India.

221. Where was the 2018 edition of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA), also known as Asia's Davos held on 8th to 11th April 2018? 1.Cairo, Egypt 2.Hainan, China 3.Manilla, Philippines 4.Kuala Lampur, Malaysia 5.None of these Answer - 2.Hainan, China Explanation: On 8th to 11th April 2018, the 2018 edition of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA), also known as Asia's Davos was held in Hainan, China. The theme for 2018 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) is: "An Open and Innovative Asia for a World of Greater Prosperity". Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the conference. Over 2,000 political and economic leaders, including heads of large multinational firms, took part in this annual session.

222. How many MoUs were signed between India and Zambia as a part of Indian President Ram Nath Kovind’s visit to three African countries, on 11th April 2018? 1.6 2.3

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

3.4 4.2 5.None of these Answer - 3.4 Explanation: On 11th April 2018, India and Zambia signed four agreements as a part of Indian President Ram Nath Kovind’s visit to three African countries. Indian President Ram Nath Kovind arrived in Zambia on 10th April 2018. He held delegation-level talks with Zambian President Edgar Chagwa Lungu. India and Zambia signed four agreements on: • double taxation avoidance • judicial cooperation • mutual visa waivers for officials and diplomats • the Entrepreneurship Development Institute that India will build in Zambia This is the first visit to Zambia by an Indian president since 1989. Ram Nath Kovind also addressed the Zambia- India Business Forum. As part of President’s visit, India has agreed in principle to offer concessional finance and support for construction of the Mahatma Gandhi Convention Centre in Lusaka. India has also offered Zambia medicines and medical equipment worth USD 3 million and has presented USD 100,000 for the Mahatma Gandhi School in Lusaka. Ram Nath Kovind visited the Embassy Park Presidential Memorial in Lusaka and paid tributes to former Presidents of Zambia Frederick Chiluba, Levy Mwanawasa and Micheal Sata. Ram Nath Kovind will inaugurate work on the 93-km Lusaka Traffic Decongestion Project on 12th April 2018.

223. On 11th April 2018, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) stated that the Indian economy would expand by ___% in fiscal year (FY) 2018 and ___% in the next fiscal year? 1.7.1, 7.3 2.7.2, 7.3 3.7.6, 7.7 4.7.3, 7.6 5.None of these Answer - 4.7.3, 7.6 Explanation: On 11th April 2018, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) stated that the Indian economy would expand by 7.3 % in fiscal year (FY) 2018 and 7.6 % in the next fiscal year. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) said that, this growth will be facilitated by various growth-oriented policy measures. In ADB’s Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2018 report, it stated that the reduction in growth to 6.6 % in FY2017 was partially due to demonetization. Also, issues related to Goods and Services Tax (GST) disturbed operations of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and exporters. ADO stated that, in the upcoming months, growth will improve with the support of various measures like improving farmers' purchasing power, higher procurement prices, agriculture market reforms, and investments in irrigation and logistics. It said that investment revival would continue, but at a modest rate. Also, ADB projected inflation to increase up to 4.6 % in FY2018 and 5 % percent in FY2019 supported by further strengthening of global commodity prices and domestic demand. It said that improved growth in advanced economies will help exports to improve in a healthy rate. Also, imports are expected to increase due to higher commodity prices and increase in domestic demand. The current account deficit would widen to 2.2 percent of GDP in FY2018 and 2.4 percent of GDP in FY2019. It also said that, current account deficit is expected to be financed by capital flows.

224. Which online cab aggregator platform announced the launch of its new partner (driver) app in India, on 11th April 2018? 1.Ola 2.Uber 3.Redbus 4.Ibibo 5.None of these Answer - 2.Uber Explanation: On April 11, 2018, online cab aggregator platform Uber announced the launch of its new partner (driver) app in India. The new app is more simple as compared to previous version, provides a personalised experience, and has been designed to support Uber drivers on every moment of their journey. Inputs collected by interacting with drivers via groups sessions, ride alongs and in person meetings have been incorporated in the new Driver app.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Real-time Earnings Tracker, which lets drivers know-at a glance-how much they earned on their last trip, new Status bar providing real-time updates on market conditions around them and opportunities for more trips nearby and quick access to notifications and messages about upcoming earning opportunities are some of the key features of the new app.

225. On 11th April 2018, Mahindra Defence Systems signed an agreement with ShinMaywa Industries of ____, to manufacture and assemble amphibious aircraft ShinMaywa US-2 in India? 1.Japan 2.China 3.South Korea 4.Germany 5.None of these Answer - 1.Japan Explanation: On 11th April 2018, Mahindra Defence Systems signed an agreement with ShinMaywa Industries, Japan, to manufacture and assemble amphibious aircraft ShinMaywa US-2 in India. Mahindra Group (aerospace and defence) President S P Shukla exchanged documents with director of ShinMaywa Industries, Yasuo Kawanishi at the DefExpo at Thiruvadanthai near Chennai. Mahindra Defence Systems will absorb the technology for ShinMaywa US-2 in India. As per the MoU, both the companies will develop a strategic partnership. ShinMayway US-2 is a unique aircraft. It is the only 'in-service' open sea-capable amphibian aircraft with advanced equipment suitable for rough sea operations. It has been deployed by Japanese Maritime Self-defence forces. 10th edition of DefExpo is organised by the Ministry of Defence. It was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Chennai.

226. Who has been appointed as the new Coast Guard Commander (Eastern Seaboard)? 1.KR Natarajan 2.KR Nautiyal 3.KR Narayanan 4.RK Kumar 5.None of these Answer - 2.KR Nautiyal Explanation: Inspector General KR Nautiyal has been appointed as the new Coast Guard Commander (Eastern Seaboard). KR Nautiyal will take over Headquarters Eastern Seaboard from Inspector General KS Sheoran on 12th April 2018. He has been promoted to the rank of Additional Director-General. He has commanded all type of Coast Guard ships. He was Deputy Director-General (operations and CS) at CGHQ, New Delhi, Commander CGRHQ (NE) in Kolkata and Commander CGRHQ (W) in Mumbai.

227. Name the person who has been appointed as the Director General (DG) of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)? 1.Rakesh Ranjan 2.Rajesh Ranjan 3.Raghav Ranjan 4.Rakesh Agarwal 5.None of these Answer - 2.Rajesh Ranjan Explanation: Rajesh Ranjan has been appointed as the Director General (DG) of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). Rajesh Ranjan is an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the 1984 batch. He is currently the Special Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF). The order issued by Personnel Ministry states that, Rajesh Ranjan has been appointed as DG of CISF till 20th November 2020 that is the date of his superannuation. This post was vacant after OP Singh took charge as Director General (DG) of the Uttar Pradesh Police in January 2018.

228. Scientists have successfully completed the first test drive of a ____, a tiny machine made of genetic material powered by chemical energy that could perform directed movements? 1.DNA 'unicycle' 2.RNA 'unicycle' 3.DNA 'bus'

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

4.RNA 'bus' 5.None of these Answer - 1.DNA 'unicycle' Explanation: Scientists have successfully completed the first test drive of a DNA 'unicycle' - a tiny machine made of genetic material powered by chemical energy that could perform directed movements. Researchers from the University of Bonn in Germany and the University of Michigan in the US used structures made of DNA nano rings to make the vehicle. The two rings are linked like a chain. The tiny vehicle is only 30 nanometers in size. Fuel is given by the protein "T7 RNA polymerase", as per study published in the journal Nature Nanotechnology. This enzyme is coupled to the ring that serves as an engine. It synthesizes an RNA strand based on the DNA sequence. It uses the chemical energy released during this process for the rotational movement of the DNA ring. This ever-expanding RNA thread, which comes from the engine as a waste product, is used to keep the tiny vehicle on its path by using markings on a DNA-nanotube track. The unicycle machine attached to this thread, covered about 240 nanometers on its test drive. The construction of the nanomachine is based on the principle of self-organisation.

229. When was the 63rd Railway Week Function of Railway Board organized in Rail Bhavan, New Delhi? 1.April 6 2.April 9 3.April 10 4.April 11 5.None of these Answer - 4.April 11 Explanation: On 11th April 2018, the 63rd Railway Week Function of Railway Board was organized in Rail Bhavan, New Delhi. Ashwani Lohani, Chairman, Railway Board, presided over the function. He presented Merit Certificates and Cash Awards to officials of Railway Board for their outstanding performances during 2017-18. He presented the Running Efficiency Shield to ERB-III and TC-I Sections (jointly) of Railway Board selected as “Best Kept Section’. Also, Merit Certificates and Cash Awards were presented to 2 other well-maintained sections. Merit Certificates and Cash Awards were given to 69 officials of Railway Board for outstanding performance in 2017-18. 52 Cash Awards were presented to sportspersons and 10 Cash Awards to Cultural artists along with Appreciation Letters for outstanding performance in the Inter-Ministry and All India Civil Services Tournaments. 3 Cash Awards were presented to Horticulture staff of Rail Bhawan for their excellent work. Chairman Railway Board Trophy for Best Railway Engineer Regiment (TA) was awarded to Railway Engineer Regiment (TA), Chandigarh.

230. On 12th April 2018, Union government announced the formation of a 13-member task force, to develop a roadmap for the implementation of unmanned aerial vehicle technology. Who is the head of the task force? 1.Yaswant Sinha 2.Jayant Sinha 3.Amar Singh 4.Vikash Singh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Jayant Sinha Explanation: On 12th April 2018, Union government announced the formation of a 13-member task force, to develop a roadmap for the implementation of unmanned aerial vehicle technology. The Task Force is headed by Minister of State for Civil Aviation Jayant Sinha. The task force will develop a roadmap with implementable recommendations for central and state governments, industry and research institutions. It will also focus on research and development, acquisition and commercialisation, application and adoption in specific sectors, the regulatory framework and preference for Make in India. Task force will consist of: • Rajiv Nayan Choubey, Secretary, Ministry of Civil Aviation • Rajiv Gauba, Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs • Sanjay Mitra, Secretary, Department of Defence • Ramesh Abhishek, Secretary, Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion • Lt Gen Satish Dua, Chief of Integrated Defence Staff • Dr A.P. Maheshwari, Director General, Bureau of Police Research and Development

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

• B.S. Bhullar, Director General, Directorate General of Civil Aviation • Dr. S Christopher, Chairman and Secretary, Defence Research & Development Organisation • Dr Girish Sahni, Director General and Secretary, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research • Dr. Guruprasad Mohapatra, Chairman, Airports Authority of India • A K Ghosh, HoD, Aerospace Engg. Dept., IIT Kanpur • Satyendra Kumar Mishra, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Civil Aviation – Member Secretary Apart from this, 20 industry experts will be co-opted as special invitees to the task force on need basis.

231. On 11th April 2018, National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) signed an agreement with Punj Lloyd Ltd - Varaha Infra Ltd joint venture for upgradation of Yagyi - Kalewa section in Myanmar for its first international project as part of the _____ Trilateral Highway? 1.India-Myanmar-Thailand (IMT) 2.India-Myanmar-Bangladesh (IMB) 3.India-Myanmar-Nepal (IMN) 4.India-Bangladesh-Myanmar (IBM) 5.None of these Answer - 1.India-Myanmar-Thailand (IMT) Explanation: On 11th April 2018, National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) signed an agreement for its first international project as part of the India-Myanmar-Thailand (IMT) Trilateral Highway. NHAI has signed an agreement with Punj Lloyd Ltd - Varaha Infra Ltd joint venture for upgradation of Yagyi - Kalewa section in Myanmar to Two Lane with Earthen Shoulder. India, Thailand and Myanmar are working on the 1,400 km long highway. The highway will enhance trade, business, health, education and tourism ties between the three countries. The project is funded by Ministry of External Affairs, India. It will be executed on EPC (engineering, procurement and construction) method. The estimated cost for the project is Rs 1,177 crore. Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari recently said that the IMT Trilateral Highway would become operational by December 2019. Work planned under the project are: 3 new major bridges, repair and strengthening of 4 existing major bridges, 2 new minor bridges, reconstruction of 6 existing minor bridges, repair and strengthening of 9 existing minor bridges, reconstruction of 226 existing culverts, 20 bus bays and passenger shelters and 1 rest area.

232. Which bank is introducing a first-of-its kind among banks feature that will enable clients who do not have account in its bank to set up a profile and connect their accounts across financial services providers to uitlise the app’s account aggregation, spending insights and bill management features? 1.Axis Bank 2.ICICI Bank 3.SBI 4.Citi Bank 5.None of these Answer - 4.Citi Bank Explanation: Citibank is introducing new features in its Citi Mobile App for iPhone. Citibank said that, the new features will be launched in few weeks. The new features will include: • seamless in-app account opening • 360-degree view across all financial accounts • spending insights to enhance clients’ financial wellness Also, the app will provide a first-of-its kind among banks feature that will enable non-Citi clients to set up a profile and connect their accounts across financial services providers to uitlise the app’s account aggregation, spending insights and bill management features.

233. Name the State Government that has approved the slum-in-situ rehabilitation policy in line with Housing for All-2018, under which, urban slum dwellers on Government land will be provided housing facility without relocating them to other areas? 1.Madhya Pradesh 2.Tamil Nadu 3.Haryana 4.Kerala 5.None of these 75 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Answer - 3.Haryana Explanation: Haryana State Government has approved the slum-in-situ rehabilitation policy in line with Housing for All-2018, under which, urban slum dwellers on Government land will be provided housing facility without relocating them to other areas. As per the policy approved by Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar, Rs 1.67 lakh per dwelling unit will be provided to developer for construction of houses for these urban slum dwellers. Out of Rs. 1.67 lakh, Rs 1 lakh financial assistance per dwelling unit will be provided by Central Government, while Haryana State Government will provide assistance of Rs 67000. The carpet area for a dwelling unit constructed under this policy will be 50 square metre. On Government land, where slums are spread horizontally, the units will be accumulated by constructing multi-storey/grouped flats. The leftover land post construction will be given as free sale component to cross subsidise the developers.

234. As per data released by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) on April 12, 2018, industrial production grew at ____ per cent in February 2018? 1.7.1 2.7.2 3.7.3 4.7.5 5.None of these Answer - 1.7.1 Explanation: As per data released by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) on April 12, 2018, industrial production grew at 7.1 per cent in February 2018. Growth in industrial production during February 2018 came on account of robust performance of the manufacturing sector and higher offtake of capital goods and consumer durables. Factory output measured in terms of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), has thus maintained high growth for the fourth month in a row. In November 2017, IIP grew by 8.54 per cent, followed by 7.1 per cent in December 2017 and 7.4 per cent in January 2018. During February 2018, Manufacturing sector grew at 8.7 per cent, capital goods output rose by 20 per cent, Consumer durables grew at 7.9 per cent and Electricity generation grew by 4.5 per cent. However, mining output declined by 0.3 per cent in February 2018. During April 2017 - February 2018, IIP growth slowed to 4.3 per cent as compared to 4.7 per cent in April 2016 – February 2017.

235. On April 13, 2018, Union Home Minister, Rajnath Singh launched the web-based application ____ using which foreigners in India would be able to get as many as 27 Visa and Immigration related services from the comfort of their place of stay? 1.e-RRO (e- Regional Registration Office) 2.e-FRRO (e-Foreigners Regional Registration Office) 3.e-FRO (e-Foreigners Registration Office) 4.e-VRO (e-Visa Registration Office) 5.None of these Answer - 2.e-FRRO (e-Foreigners Regional Registration Office) Explanation: On April 13, 2018, Union Home Minister, Rajnath Singh launched the web-based application ‘e-FRRO’ (e- Foreigners Regional Registration Office). Under the current system, foreigners staying in India on Visa duration of more than 180 days have to get themselves registered with their respective FRROs. Similarly, foreigners requiring different kind of visa related services such as Visa extension, Change of address, Visa Conversion, Change of Educational institutions, Exit permits etc. are currently required to visit the FRROs. By using e-FRRO application, foreigners in India would be able to get as many as 27 Visa and Immigration related services from the comfort of their place of stay, through email/post without appearing in person at the FRRO office. e-FRRO was introduced in four FRROs (Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai) on February 12, 2018. Now it has been rolled out in the remaining eight FRROs viz. Kolkata, Hyderabad, Amritsar, Cochin, Thiruvananthapuram, Calicut, Lucknow and Ahmedabad. In context of this news, it is important to note that more than one crore foreigners visited India during 2017 and out of them approximately 3.6 lakh had to visit FRRO offices for various visa-related services.

236. On 10th April 2018, the Supreme Court said that, the provision of Aadhaar Act that seeks to validate the data collected from ____ to 2016 was "badly drafted"? 1.2011 2.2009 76 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

3.2010 4.2013 5.None of these Answer - 2.2009 Explanation: On 10th April 2018, the Supreme Court said that, the provision of Aadhaar Act that seeks to validate the data collected from 2009 to 2016 was "badly drafted". The provision validated all biometric enrolments even before the law was passed with retrospective effect. The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act came into effect in 2016. But the government had started enrolling people under Aadhaar scheme in 2010. Section 59 of the Act deems consent in all pre-2016 cases where biometrics were collected without the backing of any law. Chief Justice Dipak Misra said that “Section 59 is badly drafted.”

237. On 13th April 2018, Hardeep Puri, Minister of State (I/C) for Housing & Urban Affairs launched Smart Imprest Cards & e-Measurement Book (e-MB) on PFMS portal for ____? 1.CPWD (Central Public Works Department) 2.Department of Bio Technology 3.Department of Information and Technology 4.CPWD (Central Production Works Department) 5.None of these Answer - 1.CPWD (Central Public Works Department) Explanation: On 13th April 2018, Hardeep Puri, Minister of State (I/C) for Housing & Urban Affairs launched Smart Imprest Cards & e-Measurement Book (e-MB) on PFMS portal for CPWD (Central Public Works Department). This is the first integrated web based module in Civil Ministries to monitor and track both the financial progress - utilization of funds and related physical progress captured through e-MB of various works in CPWD projects. Smart Imprest cards with end to end digitization of complete process is introduced for the first time in Civil Ministry. Smart Imprest cards will enable to reach 100% digitization of payments in MoHUA (Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs). The Smart Imprest will be introduced in over 400 offices of Ministry. Axis bank for main Ministry, SBI for CPWD and IDBI bank for Printing have tied up with MoHUA for this launch on all India basis. A special integrated portal of e- Measurement Book module on PFMS has been developed by office of CCA (Controller of certifying Authorities) in MoHUA in consultation with CPWD which has been developed by PFMS (Public Financial Management System) team of CGA (Controller General of Accounts). This will enable online real time monitoring of physical progress of any project undertaken by any CPWD division in India. A Pilot run of e-MB module for all projects costing more than 15 lakhs was implemented in all CPWD Divisions in Delhi. It has been decided to launch E-MB module in all 400 CPWD offices in India.

238. On April 10, 2018, how much did India announce as donation to support Swaziland's national disaster management agency? 1.USD 1 million 2.USD 3 million 3.USD 4 million 4.USD 1.5 million 5.None of these Answer - 1.USD 1 million Explanation: President of India, Ram Nath Kovind was on an official visit to three African nations – Equatorial Guinea, Swaziland and Zambia from 7th – 12th April 2018. President Kovind’s visit to Equatorial Guinea concluded on April 9, 2018. Highlights of President Kovinds’s visit to Equatorial Guinea was the signing of three Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Equatorial Guinea in the fields of AYUSH and traditional medicine; medicinal plants; and an action plan for Information and Communication Technology. Highlights of President Ram Nath Kovind’s visit to Swaziland: President Ram Nath Kovind arrived in Swaziland on April 9, 2018. On April 10, 2018, India announced to donate USD 1 million to support Swaziland's national disaster management agency and also expressed commitment to the developmental partnership to create local capacities in Swaziland and across Africa. This announcement was made during President Ram Nath Kovind’s address to Swaziland's parliament. It is to be noted that Ram Nath Kovind is the first Indian President to visit Swaziland and also the first visiting Head of State to address Swaziland’s Parliament. President Kovind also announced that India will establish a Centre of Agricultural Excellence in 77 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Swaziland for sharing its experience in the sector. During the course of this visit, he also inaugurated and Information Technology (IT) centre built with Indian assistance and held delegation level talks with Swaziland’s King Mswati III. Swaziland’s King Mswati III conferred ‘Order of the Lion’ on President Kovind to acknowledge the contributions made by India for advancing Swaziland's development agenda. Order of the Lion is Swaziland’s highest civilian honour bestowed on non-citizens. Highlight of President Kovind’s Swaziland visit was two agreements signed between India and Swaziland on health cooperation and on visa waivers for those travelling on official and diplomatic passports.

239. Swaziland’s King Mswati III conferred _____ on President Kovind to acknowledge the contributions made by India for advancing Swaziland's development agenda? 1.Order of the King 2.Order of the Lion 3.Order of the Phoenix 4.Order of the Galaxy 5.None of these Answer - 2.Order of the Lion Explanation: Swaziland’s King Mswati III conferred ‘Order of the Lion’ on President Kovind to acknowledge the contributions made by India for advancing Swaziland's development agenda. Order of the Lion is Swaziland’s highest civilian honour bestowed on non-citizens.

240. How many agreements were signed between India and Swaziland on health cooperation and on visa waivers for those travelling on official and diplomatic passports? 1.3 2.4 3.5 4.1 5.None of these Answer - 5.None of these; 2 Explanation: Highlight of President Kovind’s Swaziland visit was two agreements signed between India and Swaziland on health cooperation and on visa waivers for those travelling on official and diplomatic passports.

241. Which country announced a ban on all new offshore oil exploration permits as a part of Government’s plan to transition towards a carbon-neutral future? 1.Australia 2.Germany 3.New Zealand 4.France 5.None of these Answer - 3.New Zealand Explanation: On April 12, 2018, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced a ban on all new offshore oil exploration permits as a part of her Government’s plan to transition towards a carbon-neutral future. No new permits for offshore oil exploration: The ban on new offshore oil exploration permits has been applied with immediate effect. However, it will not affect existing permits and onshore drilling. It is to be noted that existing permits cover an area of 100000 sq km and some still have decades left on their exploration rights. Thus zero-carbon economy will essentially take effect in 30 or more year’s time. Jacinda Ardern, who took charge after winning elections in September 2017, stated that her Government is taking an important step to address climate change and create a clean, green and sustainable future for New Zealand. She has also assured that the decision will not lead to job losses in oil industry, which currently employs at least 11000 workers and contributes $1.8 billion per year to New Zealand economy.

242. China has introduced ____ to provide scientists with accessible, accurate and secure data services to promote research and innovation? 1.China Science and Technology Cloud (CSTC) 2.China Information Technology Cloud (CITC) 78 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

3.China Communication Transformation Cloud (CCTC) 4.Chinese Internet Technology Cloud (CITC) 5.None of these Answer - 1.China Science and Technology Cloud (CSTC) Explanation: China has introduced China Science and Technology Cloud (CSTC) to provide scientists with accessible, accurate and secure data services to promote research and innovation. China Science and Technology Cloud (CSTC): China Science and Technology Cloud (CSTC) has been developed by the Computer Network Information Centre of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. CSTC obtains data from the academy's research institutes and major scientific installations, and many Chinese top universities and private innovation centres. Applications are classified into 5 categories: • data resources • cloud computing with artificial intelligence (AI) and supercomputers • research software support • research community networks • outreach to foreign scientists and platforms

243. Which bank has approved $55 million to expand the use of clean renewable energy in rural areas of Bangladesh that do not have access to grid electricity? 1.Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 2.Asian Development Bank (ADB) 3.World Bank 4.State Bank of India 5.None of these Answer - 3.World Bank Explanation: World Bank has approved $55 million to expand the use of clean renewable energy in rural areas of Bangladesh that do not have access to grid electricity. $55 million has been approved as an additional financing to the Second Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Development (RERED II) Project. Renewable Energy Development (RERED II) Project and additional financing will provide access to electricity and energy efficient cooking stoves to about 10 million people living in villages, shoals and islands in Bangladesh. Funds procured through additional financing will be utilised to install 1000 solar irrigation pumps, 30 solar mini-grids and about 4 million improved cooking stoves in rural areas. 30 solar mini-grids will provide about 28000 connections to households and businesses, including small and medium-sized enterprises.

244. On April 12, 2018, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a notification aimed at tightening reporting norms for the LRS. Expand LRS? 1.Liberalised Remittance Scheme 2.Liberalised Rational Scheme 3.Liberalised Remittance System 4.Liberal Recurring Scheme 5.None of these Answer - 1.Liberalised Remittance Scheme Explanation: On April 12, 2018, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a notification aimed at tightening reporting norms for the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS). Under LRS, all resident Indian individuals, including minors, are allowed to freely remit abroad, up to USD 250000 per financial year for any permissible current or capital account transaction or a combination of both. LRS scheme was introduced on February 4, 2004. At that time the limit was just USD 25000. However it was revised in a phased manner in line with prevailing macro and micro economic conditions and now stands at USD 250000 per financial year. Individuals can avail foreign exchange for this purposes within the limit of USD 250000 only, from Authorised Dealers/Banks. However, till now, Authorised Dealers/Banks permitted LRS transactions solely on the declaration made by the remitter and thus monitoring of adherence to the limit was confined to obtaining such a declaration without independent verification. With a view to improve monitoring and also to ensure adherence to LRS limits, RBI has directed Authorised Dealers (ADs)/Banks to put in place a daily reporting system listing out all transactions undertaken by individuals under LRS. These reports will be accessible to all the other ADs. 79 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

245. Which entity has tied up with Common Service Centre (CSC) to run micro enterprises promotion programme (MEPP) in 115 aspirational districts across India? 1.NABARD (National Bank For Agriculture And Rural Development) 2.Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) 3.SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) 4.SBI (State Bank of India) 5.None of these Answer - 2.Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Explanation: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has tied up with Common Service Centre (CSC) to run micro enterprises promotion programme (MEPP) in 115 aspirational districts across India. 'Transformation of Aspirational Districts' was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in January 2018. Aspirational districts refer to selected 115 backward districts that are lagging on specific development parameters. Under this programme, Central Government has undertaken a major policy initiative for rapid transformation of these districts and senior government officials have been assigned responsibility to coordinate the efforts of the Centre and states in facilitating development in such districts. MEPP is geared towards promoting potential rural entrepreneurs by hand-holding them and also facilitating access to finance for such enterprises from formal banking sector. So far, 41500 enterprises have got support under this programme, which has generated employment opportunities for about 1.07 lakh persons, mainly belonging to underprivileged section of the society.

246. National E-Repository Limited (NERL), a group company of National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX), has empanelled ICICI Bank and ____ Bank as repository participants? 1.Axis Bank 2.Union Bank of India 3.YES Bank 4.HDFC Bank 5.None of these Answer - 4.HDFC Bank Explanation: National E-Repository Limited (NERL), a group company of National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX), has empanelled ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank as repository participants. As per the agreement, ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank will offer pledge finance against electronic negotiable warehousing receipts (eNWR) created on NERL’s repository platform for commodities stored in warehouses registered with Warehousing Development and Regulatory Authority (WDRA). These empanelment will boost the repository ecosystem and will also be beneficial for stakeholders in reducing the turn-around time in processing the loans and marking the pledge on the eNWR. It is to be noted that ICICI Bank itself is one of the promoter shareholder in NERL.

247. Sodexo has partnered with which payments bank to enable mobile-based payments through Sodexo Meal Card in India? 1.Fino Payments Bank 2.Jio Payments Bank 3.India Post Payments Bank 4.Airtel Payments Bank 5.None of these Answer - 2.Jio Payments Bank Explanation: On 12th April 2018, Reliance Jio and Sodexo announced their tie-up to accelerate India's digital transformation. Jio Money, the Prepaid Payment Instrument (PPI) wallet of Jio Payments Bank Ltd., has enabled integration of Sodexo Meal Cards with the Jio Money account of its users. This will allow mobile-based payments through Sodexo Meal Card. Hence Sodexo merchants in India can accept digital payments through Sodexo. Sodexo Meal Pass can be linked to the Jio Money app to perform quick payments. User’s don’t have to carry Sodexo's physical card for shopping. They just have to add the Sodexo Meal Card balance to the Jio Money app and perform transaction. This scheme has been launched in Mumbai already. Jio Money solution will be enabled at all Sodexo accepting merchants in India very soon.

248. Name the late actor who has been honoured with Dadasaheb Phalke Award posthumously, in the 65th National Film Awards that was announced on 13th April 2018? 80 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

1.Vinod Khanna 2.Shashi Kappor 3.Vinod Kapoor 4.Ram Kapoor 5.None of these Answer - 1.Vinod Khanna Explanation: On 13th April 2018, the 65th National Film Awards was announced and late actor Vinod Khanna was honoured with Dadasaheb Phalke Award posthumously. Late actress Sridevi has been honoured with the best actress award. The jury is headed by filmmaker Shekhar Kapur. Kannada film director P Sheshadri, screenwriter Imtiaz Hussain, actor Gautami Tadimalla, lyricist Mehboob are part of the panel which consists of a total of 10 members.

249. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of which country has approved marketing of IDx-DR, first Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based device to detect certain diabetes-related eye problems? 1.France 2.United States 3.India 4.China 5.None of these Answer - 2.United States Explanation: US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved marketing of IDx-DR, first Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based device to detect certain diabetes-related eye problems. IDx-DR, is a software programme that uses an artificial intelligence algorithm to analyse images of eye taken with a retinal camera. FDA has permitted marketing of IDx- DR to IDx LLC, a medical device company. This will help detect greater than a mild level of the eye disease diabetic retinopathy in adults suffering from diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy is a common cause of vision loss in diabetic patients. IDx-DR offers a screening decision without the help of a clinician to also interpret the image or results. Doctor will upload the digital images of the patient's retinas on a Cloud server in which IDx-DR software is installed. If a positive result is detected patients need to consult a doctor for further evaluation and treatment. FDA has said that IDx-DR should not be used in pregnant patients since diabetic retinopathy can advance very fast during pregnancy. The device is not designed to evaluate rapidly progressive diabetic retinopathy.

250. What is the rank of Indian badminton player Kidambi Srikanth in the latest edition of the BWF rankings that were released on 12th April 2018? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.1 5.None of these Answer - 4.1 Explanation: Indian badminton player Kidambi Srikanth has emerged as World Number 1 in the latest edition of the BWF rankings that were released on 12th April 2018. Kidambi Srikanth has replaced Denmark's Viktor Axelsen and become World Number 1 in the BWF rankings. He has become the first Indian male player to achieve this mark. Saina Nehwal was the first Indian girl to become world No 1 in 2015. Kidambi Srikanth has a total of 76,895 points in Men's Singles category. In the women's category P. V. Sindhu has secured third rank.

251. Which country has topped the latest FIFA rankings that were released on 12th April 2018? 1.Brazil 2.Argentina 3.France 4.Germany 5.None of these Answer - 4.Germany Explanation: On 12th April 2018, the latest FIFA rankings were released in which Germany has secured the top position followed by Brazil in the second position. Germany has secured the top position in FIFA rankings with 1533 points. 81 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Brazil has reached second position with 1384 points. Tunisia has improved nine places and reached 14th place. This is their highest ever position. It is the highest position for any African country, since Ivory Coast obtained 13th rank in July 2013.

252. When was the 99th anniversary of Jallianwallah Bagh Massacre (also known as the Amritsar massacre) observed? 1.April 10 2.April 11 3.April 12 4.April 13 5.None of these Answer - 4.April 13 Explanation: April 13, 2018 was the 99th anniversary Jallianwallah Bagh Massacre (also known as the Amritsar massacre). On April 13, 1919, nearly 15000-20000 people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden in Amritsar, Punjab. The gathering took place to celebrate the Punjabi harvest festival of Baisakhi and to protest against the repressive Rowlatt Act that imposed control of the press, arrests without warrant and indefinite detention without trial. Around 50 troops of the British Indian Army, under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer arrived at the spot and fired at the crowd indiscriminately for 10 minutes. According to British Government assessment, 379 individuals died and 1200 were wounded in Jallianwalah Bagh massacre. However, as per Indian National Congress’ estimates, more than 1500 were injured and 1000 died.

253. When was the National Safe Motherhood Day themed ‘Respectful Maternity Care’ celebrated? 1.April 9 2.April 10 3.April 11 4.April 12 5.None of these Answer - 3.April 11 Explanation: On 11th April 2018, the National Safe Motherhood Day was celebrated across India. India was the first country in the world to declare a National Safe Motherhood Day on April 11th on Kasturba Gandhi’s birth anniversary in 2003, on the request of WRAI (White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood, India). On this day awareness is created on maternity healthcare facilities for pregnant and lactating women. The theme for National Safe Motherhood Day 2018 is: ‘Respectful Maternity Care’.

254. On April 14, 2018, on the occasion of Ambedkar Jayanti, Prime Minister Modi launched first of 1.5 lakh health and wellness centres, planned under the recently launched Ayushman Bharat Scheme and also launched Van Dhan Yojana aimed at empowering tribal communities in which state? 1.Bihar 2.Odisha 3.Assam 4.Chandigarh 5.None of these Answer - Chhattisgarh Explanation: On April 14, 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Chhattisgarh for two-day state visit. During the course of this visit, he will launch various welfare schemes. PM Modi to inaugurate first health centre under Ayushman Bharat Scheme. On April 14, 2018, on the occasion of Ambedkar Jayanti, Prime Minister Modi launched first of 1.5 lakh health and wellness centres, planned under the recently launched Ayushman Bharat Scheme, at Jangla village in Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh. Ayushman Bharat Scheme was approved by the Union Cabinet on March 21, 2018 with budgetary support of Rs 10500 crore. Under this scheme, Government has set a target to set up 1.5 lakh wellness centres by 2022 to deliver comprehensive primary healthcare. Other component of this scheme is to provide insurance cover to most deprived Indian population. PM Modi to visit Jangala Development Hub During the course of this visit, PM Modi will be visiting Bijapur district's Jangala Development Hub, situated in a panchayat that has emerged as a model panchayat. Here, PM will be interacting with people and local ‘Champions 82 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 of Change’ including officials of the district administration. It is to be noted that, despite this place being at the epicentre of Left Wing Extremism, it has performed very well, especially post the launch ofAspirational District programme on January 5, 2018. Other Highlights of PM Modi’s Chhattisgarh visit: PM Modi has become first Indian Prime Minister to visit tribal district Bijapur, which was till now considered as one of the most backward regions of India. During this visit, PM Modi inaugurated Van Dhan Yojana aimed at empowering tribal communities. He also flagged off a train between Dalli Rajhara and Bhanupratappur and thereby dedicating the Bhanupratappur-Gudum railway line to the nation. Besides, he inaugurated a dialysis centre at the Bijapur hospital.

255. On April 12, 2018, Tripura State Government approved Rs 50.67 crore to set up an Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT). Where will the IIIT be set up? 1.Agartala 2.Unakoti 3.Bodhjungnagar 4.Belonia 5.None of these Answer - 3.Bodhjungnagar Explanation: On April 12, 2018, Tripura State Government approved Rs 50.67 crore to set up an Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) at Bodhjungnagar, located 15 km away from Agartala. Bodhjungnagar is one of North Eastern region's biggest industrial zones. Decision to set up IIIT at Bodhjungnagar in Public Private Partnership (PPP) mode was taken in 2012. However, the project could not take off due to non clearance of funds from the previous Left Front government. The institute would be set up on 52.08 acres land and the total project cost would be Rs 128 crore. Out of Rs. 128 crore, Rs 73.60 crore will be provided by Central Government. Part of funding will also be procured from industrial partners. North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited (NEEPCO) and ONGC have come forward to extend financial cooperation for this project.

256. The Chief Minister of which state launched ‘QUEST’, a centre to evaluate and quantify special development budget allocations and their impact on tribal development, on 10th April 2018? 1.Madhya Pradesh 2.Maharashtra 3.Andhra Pradesh 4.Tamil Nadu 5.None of these Answer - 2.Maharashtra Explanation: On April 10, 2018, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis launched ‘QUEST’, a centre to evaluate and quantify special development budget allocations and their impact on tribal development. Abbreviation ‘QUEST’ stands for Quality Evaluation for Sustainable Transformation. ’QUEST’ has been initiated by Maharashtra State Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Tribal Welfare, with an objective to bring greater accountability in spending and management of dedicated funds allocated for tribal welfare. Maharashtra has become the first among all Indian states to kick start such initiative. In context of this news, it is important to note that in Maharashtra State Budget 2018-19, Rs 8233.12 crore has been allocated for development of Scheduled Tribes.

257. National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) has signed a MoU with the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) to provide skill training to 500 youth and women at ____? 1.Neyveli, Tamil Nadu 2.Kudankulam, Tamil Nadu 3.Nashik, Maharashtra 4.Vishakapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Kudankulam, Tamil Nadu Explanation: National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) to provide skill training to 500 youth and women at Kudankulam in Tamil Nadu. Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP), situated in the Tirunelveli district of 83 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Tamil Nadu is the single largest nuclear power station in India. As per the terms of the MoU, firstly, NSDC will conduct a baseline survey in 19 villages in Tirunelveli district to assess nature and extent of talent gap and will accordingly identify job roles for the training. Thereafter, NSDC will impart training through its approved training partners near KKNPP. The objective is to provide gainful employment (wage and self-employment) to nearly 70 percent of the trained candidates post-training. Upon successful completion of the training, the trainees will be awarded a certificate which conforms to National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF). NPCIL has committed Rs. 1.74 crore under its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) contributions towards this project, which is estimated to be complete in 15 months. NPCIL will monitor the progress of the implementation of the project to ensure that the objective of the project is met effectively.

258. On April 11, 2018, _____ in Gujarat launched 6th edition of Heat Action Plan (HAP) aimed at protecting city dwellers from scorching temperatures during summer? 1.Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) 2.Surat Municipal Corporation (SMC) 3.Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) 4.Gandhinagar Municipal Corporation (GMC) 5.None of these Answer - 1.Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) Explanation: On April 11, 2018, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC), in Gujarat launched 6th edition of Heat Action Plan (HAP) aimed at protecting city dwellers from scorching temperatures during summer. The plan has been designed and will be implemented in partnership with Gandhinagar-based Indian Institute of Public Health (IIPH) and US based Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC) along with other groups and NGOs. AMC has been implementing HAP since 2013. Ahmedabad is the first city to prepare and implement heat action plan. Key elements of this year’s HAP are expanding use of cool roofs, increasing access to drinking water, reflective paint on buildings to lower inside temperatures and training medical professionals to help protect patients during extreme heat. This year’s plan also incorporates an early warning system to be used during heat waves, inter-agency coordination to alert residents in predicted high temperature areas and a robust public education campaign about how to avoid harm from excessive heat.

259. Andhra Pradesh is constructing a world-class city in its de facto capital. Name the de facto capital of Andhra Pradesh? 1.Hyderabad 2.Amaravati 3.Vishakapatnam 4.Bellary 5.None of these Answer - 2.Amaravati Explanation: State of Andhra Pradesh is constructing a world-class city in its de facto capital Amaravati. Nearly 3840 apartments in 61 towers are under construction in the Amaravati capital region. Out of 61 towers, 21 towers having 1440 apartments are being built by Shapurji Palonji. These apartments will be for Type 1, Type 2 government officers and Group D employees. 22 towers with 1968 apartments for NGOs, are being built by L&T while 18 towers having 432 apartments (for Members of Legislative Assembly, Members of Legislative Council and All India Services Officers are being built by Nagarjuna Construction Company. Towers being built by Shapurji Palonji and L&T are at Nelapadu village while those being built by Nagarjuna Construction Company are at Rayapudi village. This entire urbanisation project is being supervised by Department of Municipal Administration and Urban Development under Minister P Narayana.

260. A power plant worth Rs 502 crore will be set up in Bandhwari village of which district of Haryana, to produce electricity from waste under the Integrated Solid Waste Management Scheme? 1.Hisar 2.Gurugram 3.Faridabad 4.Gurgaon 5.None of these Answer - 2.Gurugram 84 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Explanation: A power plant worth Rs 502 crore will be set up in Bandhwari village of Gurugram district, Haryana, to produce electricity from waste under the Integrated Solid Waste Management Scheme. The plant will be set up by August 2019. It will generate 25 MW of electricity. Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar laid the foundation stone of the plant in Bandhwari village on 13th April 2018. He said that the plant will be set up as per the conditions of the National Green Tribunal. Urban Local Bodies Minister Kavita Jain said the plant will be installed in Gurugram and Sonipat clusters to generate electricity from waste.

261. When will the intra-state e-way bill come to effect in Haryana? 1.20 April 2018 2.1 May 2018 3.19 May 2018 4.25 June 2018 5.None of these Answer - 1.20 April 2018 Explanation: The intra-state e-way bill will come into effect on 20th April 2018 in Haryana. The e-way bill is mandated for intra- state movement of goods also in Haryana. This was announced by Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar at the inaugural function of new building of excise and taxation. He said the Haryana state government has been expanding e-governance in a planned manner to create an easy and transparent work environment.

262. On April 13, 2018, Union External Affairs Minister (EAM) Sushma Swaraj met the Afghan Defence Minister in New Delhi and agreed to make efforts in combating terrorism in the South Asian region. Name the Afghan defence minister? 1.Lieutenant-General Tariq Shah Bahramee 2.Lieutenant-General Al Basheer 3.Hamid Karsai 4.Rashid Sulthan Khan 5.None of these Answer - 1.Lieutenant-General Tariq Shah Bahramee Explanation: On April 13, 2018, Union External Affairs Minister (EAM) Sushma Swaraj met the Afghan Defence Minister Lieutenant-General Tariq Shah Bahramee in New Delhi and agreed to make efforts in combating terrorism in the South Asian region. During the meeting, Ms. Sushma Swaraj and Lieutenant-General Tariq Shah Bahramee pushed for efforts to combat the menace of opium cultivation and drugs trafficking which is the main source of funding terrorism against the people of Afghanistan. Ms. Swaraj assured India's support to Afghan government and the people of Afghanistan for building a peaceful, stable, united and prosperous nation. Lieutenant-General Tariq Shah Bahramee was in India to attend 10th edition of Defence Expo 2018 in Tamil Nadu. During the course of this visit, he also met Union Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

263. On 13th April 2018, Pakistan's Supreme Court disqualified former Prime Minister _____ from holding office for life? 1.Pervez Musharaf 2.Nawaz Sharif 3.Ahmed Hussain 4.Benazir Bhutto 5.None of these Answer - 2.Nawaz Sharif Explanation: On 13th April 2018, Pakistan's Supreme Court disqualified former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif from holding office for life. Nawaz Sharif is 67 years old. He resigned in July 2017 after the Supreme Court disqualified him from holding office on an issue over undeclared source of income. But he is still associated with the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party. The Supreme Court verdict has stated that, under Pakistan’s Constitution, no person once disqualified from office by the Supreme court can hold public office again.

264. How many MoUs were signed between Indian companies and Russian Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) at the DefExpo 2018 held in Thiruvidanthai, Chennai, on 13th April 2018? 85 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

1.5 2.4 3.7 4.6 5.None of these Answer - 3.7 Explanation: On 13th April 2018, Indian companies and Russian Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) signed 7 MoUs at the DefExpo 2018 held in Thiruvidanthai, Chennai. Earlier, at the third India-Russia Military Industrial Conference, discussions were made on improvement of after-sales support of Russian origin defence platforms used by Indian defence forces. The 7 MoUs that were signed are: • Larsen & Toubro Ltd and joint stock company Rosoboronexper: for underwater platforms of Indian Navy and Heavy Weight Torpedo and future-ready combat vehicles. • Ananth Technologies and JSC Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies (KRE): for product support for defence systems and upgrade of opto-electric sighting and navigation complex for Su-30MKI aircraft). • Ananth Technologies and Research and Production Corporation: to set up technical and logistic support in India for T90 S&T72 tanks in service with the Indian Army. • Space Era and KRET: to set up technical and logistics support in India. • OSKROSOMARINE and Russian company JSC AGAT: for post-sale support for Fregat radar installed onboard naval frontline warships. • Krasnet Defence Technologies and JSC Concern AGAT: for co-operation in the field of after-sales support of equipment manufactured by JSC AGAT and installed on board Indian ships. • Aviatech Enterprises and JSC AGAT: for co-operation in after-sales support of equipment manufactured by JSCAGAT and installed on board Indian naval ships.

265. The state of cooperation between Kazakhstan and India in the energy sector was discussed and analysed at the 16th International Energy Forum held in ____ from 10th to 12th April 2018? 1.Hyderabad, India 2.Astana, Kazakhstan 3.Moscow, Russia 4.New Delhi, India 5.None of these Answer - 4.New Delhi, India Explanation: The state of cooperation between Kazakhstan and India in the energy sector was discussed and analysed at the 16th International Energy Forum held in New Delhi from 10th to 12th April 2018. A delegation from Kazakhstan, led by the Vice-Minister of Energy, M. Mirzagaliyev, held talks with the Indian delegation led by Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Dharmendra Pradhan. The talks were focused on "The future of global energy security - transition, technology, trade and investment", and how Kazakhstan and India can improve cooperation in the energy sector within the framework of the IEF and the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF).

266. On 13th April 2018, US President Donald Trump launched air strikes on which country in a combined operation with France and Britain? 1.Israel 2.Afghanistan 3.Syria 4.Palestine 5.None of these Answer - 3.Syria Explanation: On 13th April 2018, US President Donald Trump launched air strikes on Syria in a combined operation with France and Britain. US, Britain and France have targeted Damascus (capital of Syria) and surrounding areas in response to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s chemical attack that killed over 60 people last week. Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Russia will call an emergency session of UN Security Council regarding the airstrike on Syria.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

267. According to the weekly data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India’s foreign exchange reserves touched a life-time high of ____ in the week to April 6, 2018? 1.$424.864 billion 2.$524.864 billion 3.$454.864 billion 4.$424.524 billion 5.None of these Answer - 1.$424.864 billion Explanation: According to the weekly data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India’s foreign exchange reserves touched a life-time high of $424.864 billion in the week to April 6, 2018. As per RBI data, on a week-on-week basis, forex reserves increased by $503.6 million in the week to April 6, 2018. In the previous week, forex reserves rose by $1.828 billion to $ 424.366 billion. The latest surge in forex reserves came solely on the back of increase in foreign currency assets. Foreign currency assets is a major component of the total forex reserves. For the week to April 6, 2018, it rose by $657.7 million to $399.776 billion. For the reporting week, Gold reserves decreased by $130.7 million to $21.484 billion while special drawing rights with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) declined by $10 million to $ 1.534 billion.

268. On 13th April 2018, which bank launched new products like pre-approved credit card and UPI solution to mark its 124th foundation day? 1.State Bank of India 2.Punjab National Bank 3.Canara Bank 4.Corporation Bank 5.None of these Answer - 2.Punjab National Bank Explanation: On 13th April 2018, Punjab National Bank (PNB) launched new products like pre-approved credit card and UPI solution to mark its 124th foundation day. PNB also announced its UPI partnership with WALNUT, an expense management app, that has features like bill reminders, bill-split and instant paperless loans. PNB conducted blood donation camps in 200 blood donation centres in 76 circle offices covering more than 6,500 branches in all states and union territories. The camp was inaugurated at PNB head office in New Delhi by Sunil Mehta, MD and CEO of PNB.

269. Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) signed a MoU with which company to cater to the needs of evolving domestic and export markets for defence products and systems on April 11, 2018? 1.ABB India Private Ltd 2.Larsen & Toubro (L&T) 3.Honeywell 4.General Electrical 5.None of these Answer - 2.Larsen & Toubro (L&T) Explanation: On April 11, 2018, Larsen & Toubro (L&T), India's multinational engineering conglomerate, and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a government-owned aerospace and defence company signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to cater to the needs of evolving domestic and export markets for defence products and systems. The MoU envisages collaboration between L&T and BEL to fulfil growing requirements of the Indian Armed Forces. Besides, the MoU will also leverage expertise, experience and well-developed supply chain of BEL and L&T to enhance exports in the defence sector. In the past, both organisations have collaborated and partnered on co-development and production of major sub-systems such as Akash Missile launchers and other radar platforms for Indian Ministry of Defence orders.

270. Indian Government will be setting up a dedicated defence and aerospace small and medium enterprises (SME) fund, registered with ____? 1.Reserve Bank of India (RBI) 2.Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) 3.State Bank of India (SBI) 87 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

4.Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) 5.None of these Answer - 2.Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Explanation: Indian Government will be setting up a dedicated defence and aerospace small and medium enterprises (SME) fund, registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Objective for setting up this fund is to channelize investments into the two defence corridors announced by Government of India in Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh. Annoucement in this regard was made by Department of Defence Production Secretary, Ajay Kumar during a session organised by FICCI, 'Offsets: Way forward towards a win-win framework', at the DefExpo 2018 in Tamil Nadu. Although the controlling stake of the fund will be with Government of India, minority stake could be taken by investors.

271. Name the founding editor of The Wire, who will be awarded the Shorenstein Journalism Award for 2017 at Stanford University on 16th April 2018? 1.Siddharth Malhotra 2.Siddharth Varadarajan 3.Rahul Dhawan 4.Arvind Subramaniam 5.None of these Answer - 2.Siddharth Varadarajan Explanation: Siddharth Varadarajan, the founding editor of The Wire, will be awarded the Shorenstein Journalism Award for 2017 at Stanford University on16th April 2018. The Shorenstein Journalism Award is given every year by Stanford University’s Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center. It awards people from the West and Asia. Nayan Chanda, a member of the jury said that, Siddharth Varadarajan’s initiative in independent, web-based journalism as founding editor of The Wire, his well-researched reports, and his commentaries have attributed to his success.

272. Name the Indian cricketers who were named the leading men’s and women’s cricketers in the world respectively, in the Wisden’s leading cricketers of the year? 1.Virat Kohli and Harmanpreet Kaur 2.Virat Kohli and Mithali Raj 3.Rohit Sharma and Mithali Raj 4.MS Dhoni and Harmanpreet Kaur 5.None of these Answer - 2.Virat Kohli and Mithali Raj Explanation: Virat Kohli and Mithali Raj, captains of Indian men and women’s cricket team respectively found a place in the Wisden’s leading cricketers of the year. Virat Kohli and Mithali Raj were named the leading men’s and women’s cricketers in the world respectively. Five cricketers were chosen for the ‘Cricketers of the Year Award’. Three of them were women cricketers. England’s women cricketers Heather Knight, Natalie Sciver and Anya Shrubsole have been selected for Wisden’s Five Cricketers of the Year. West Indies batsman Shai Hope and Essex bowler Jamie Porter were also chosen for Wisden’s Five Cricketers of the Year. Stu Forster of Getty Images took a picture of English fast bowler Katherine Brunt taking a selfie at the cricket world cup final at Lord’s stadium. This has been selected as the Cricket Photograph of the Year.

273. When was B.R.Ambedkar Remembrance Day also known as Ambedkar Jayanti observed all over India and in few neighboring regions? 1.April 11 2.April 12 3.April 14 4.April 13 5.None of these Answer - 3.April 14 Explanation: On 14th April 2018, B.R.Ambedkar Remembrance Day also known as Ambedkar Jayanti was observed all over India and in few neighboring regions also. Ambedkar Jayanti is observed every year on 14th April to commemorate the birth anniversary of B.R.Ambedkar who was born on 14 April 1891. He was the architect of 88 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Indian Constitution. He is known as the "Father of Indian Constitution." He had dedicated his life for uplifting the deprived section of the society. He had also played a major role in India’s freedom struggle. He had received Bharat Ratna award in 1990.

274. Union Communications Minister Manoj Sinha has announced that second edition of India Mobile Congress (IMC) will be held from 25th – 27thOctober 2018. Where will the India Mobile Congress (IMC) be held? 1.Bangalore 2.Hyderabad 3.Chennai 4.New Delhi 5.None of these Answer - 4.New Delhi Explanation: Union Communications Minister Manoj Sinha has announced that second edition of India Mobile Congress (IMC) will be held in New Delhi from 25th – 27thOctober. Second edition of India Mobile Congress (IMC) will be hosted by the Department of Telecommunications and the Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI). The event will serve as a platform for policy makers, regulators and other industry stakeholders to engage in meaningful deliberations on contemporary issues and futuristic aspects of the sector. Discussions at the event will focus on networks of the future, enhancing consumer experience, technologies shaping our lives and start-ups. The three- day event will be attended by nearly 200000 professionals from the telecom industry, delegates from US, Canada, European Union, Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. First edition of IMC was held in September 2017 in New Delhi.

275. On April 13, 2018, Central Government announced extension of phase 1 of the FAME-India scheme by six months till end of ____ or till its second phase is approved, whichever is earlier? 1.June 2018 2.September 2018 3.October 2018 4.November 2018 5.None of these Answer - 2.September 2018 Explanation: On April 13, 2018, Central Government announced extension of phase 1 of the FAME-India scheme by six months till end of September 2018 or till its second phase is approved, whichever is earlier. Announcement in this regard was made through a notification issued by Department of Heavy Industry under Union Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, which is the administrative authority for this scheme. Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles – FAME India Scheme was announced in Union Budget 2015-16 and is a part of National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020. Under Phase 1, incentives were offered for mass adoption of electric and strong hybrid vehicles. At the time of launch, phase 1 of FAME India was proposed for two years till March 31, 2017. Since, then, it was extended twice for six months up to March 31, 2018. Under Phase 2 of FAME India, spanning over five years, incentives will be restricted to new energy vehicles used for public transport, commercial purposes and high-speed two-wheelers. Total financial outlay for Phase 2 will be Rs 8730 crore.

276. On April 14, 2018, on the occasion of 127th birth anniversary of BR Ambedkar, where did Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister, Dharmendra Pradhan launch Pradhan Mantri Ujwala Yojana (PMUY)? 1.Madhya Pradesh 2.Bihar 3.Assam 4.Telangana 5.None of these Answer - 4.Telangana Explanation: On April 14, 2018, on the occasion of 127th birth anniversary BR Ambedkar, Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister, Dharmendra Pradhan launched Pradhan Mantri Ujwala Yojana (PMUY) in Telangana. PMUY was 89 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 launched in May 2016. The objective of this scheme is to provide deposit-free LPG connections with monetary assistance to women from below poverty line (BPL) households, thereby preventing health hazards emanating from usage of unclean cooking fuel and fossil fuel for domestic cooking purpose. PMUY has so far benefited more than 3.5 crore families. At the time of launching the scheme in Telangana, Mr. Pradhan stated that by the next year- end, over 20 lakh new gas connections will be provided in Telangana. He also added that beneficiaries of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Housing for the rural poor) and Antyodaya Anna Yojana (food scheme) will also be covered under the PMUY.

277. On April 10, 2018, India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) signed a MoU with Hyderabad based firm M/s Suraas Impex Pvt. Ltd. for developing a Mega Tourism Destination project in ____, Andhra Pradesh? 1.Vishakapatnam 2.Kakinada 3.Vijayawada 4.Nellore 5.None of these Answer - 2.Kakinada Explanation: On April 10, 2018, India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Hyderabad based firm M/s Suraas Impex Pvt. Ltd. for developing a Mega Tourism Destination project in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. The proposed Mega Tourism Destination project in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh will be implemented at an estimated cost of Rs. 550 crore. ITDC will be the Consulting Agency as well as Implementing Agency for this project. ITDC has a commendable track record for executing such projects. So far, it has completed 67 infrastructure projects for Union Ministry of Tourism, Union Ministry of Culture and various State Governments. It also provides Engineering Consultancy Services through its division, Ashok Consultancy & Engineering Services.

278. On April 15, 2018, Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley took oath for his new ____ years term in the Rajya Sabha? 1.4 2.5 3.6 4.3 5.None of these Answer - 3.6 Explanation: On April 15, 2018, Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley took oath for his new six years term in the Rajya Sabha. Mr. Jaitley took oath in Rajya Sabha Chairman Venkaiah Naidu's chamber in Parliament, in presence of Union Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, Ananth Kumar and Leader of Opposition in the Upper House, Ghulam Nabi Azad. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh. He was re-elected for new term in March 2018. Following his re- election, he was also appointed the Leader of the House on April 2, 2018. However, he was not able to take oath, owing to his health condition.

279. United Nations (UN) has launched a UN Road Safety Trust Fund to spur action that could save lives and prevent the loss of opportunity associated with road accidents, with UNECE as the secretariat for the trust fund. Expand UNECE? 1.UN Economic Council for Europe 2.UN Economic Commission for Europe 3.UN Economic and Social Council 4.UN Social and Relief Work Council 5.None of these Answer - 2.UN Economic Commission for Europe Explanation: United Nations (UN) has launched a UN Road Safety Trust Fund to spur action that could save lives and prevent the loss of opportunity associated with road accidents. The fund has been launched in wake of tragic road accidents in Canada and India. As per data provided by UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed, around 1.3 million drivers, passengers and pedestrians die each year, and up to 50 million are injured on the world's 90 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 roads. UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) is the secretariat for the trust fund. According to UNECE, every USD 1500 contributed to the fund could save one life, prevent 10 serious injuries, and leverage USD 51000 towards investments in road safety. Usage of the fund will be in accordance with five pillars of the Global Plan for the Decade of Action for Road Safety. Five pillars of the Global Plan for the Decade of Action for Road Safety are – strengthened road safety management capacities, enhanced safety of vehicles, improved safety of road infrastructure and broader transport networks, improved behaviour of road users and improved post-crash care. UN General Assembly also adopted a resolution on road safety, calling for a range of measures to prevent road accidents and to minimise the resulting damage. This resolution was sponsored by Russia.

280. The government has raised the authorised capital of NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) by 6 times to ____, aimed to increase its lending to the rural economy? 1.Rs 300 billion 2.Rs 250 billion 3.Rs 400 billion 4.Rs 350 billion 5.None of these Answer - 1.Rs 300 billion Explanation: The government has raised the authorised capital of NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) by 6 times to Rs 300 billion, aimed to increase its lending to the rural economy, as a part of the initiative to double farmers’ income by 2022. A notification regarding this was released by the Finance Ministry on 10th April 2018. A bill in this regard was approved by Parliament at the start of this year. The increased authorised capital will enable NABARD to perform the commitments it has undertaken, especially with respect to Long Term Irrigation Fund and on-lending to cooperative banks. Also, it will help NABARD to expand its business and activities, resulting in promotion of integrated rural development, prosperity of rural areas and generation of more employment.

281. Which Indian company has recently signed an agreement to raise nearly Rs 3,250 crore as samurai term loan from Japan-based banks? 1.Reliance Jio 2.Zomato 3.Flipkart 4.Aditya Birla Group 5.None of these Answer - 1.Reliance Jio Explanation: Reliance Jio has signed an agreement to raise nearly Rs 3,250 crore as samurai term loan from Japan-based banks. Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited said that, it had signed approximately JPY 53.5 billion samurai term loan with 7 year bullet maturity. The facility is guaranteed by Reliance Industries Limited. It will be used for funding Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited’s ongoing capital expenditure. With exchange rate of 60 paise per Japanese yen, the loan value amounts to nearly Rs 3,248 crore. This deal is said to be the largest samurai loan (low interest loans from Japanese investors) for an Asian corporate company. Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited said that, the facility has been fully underwritten by Mizuho Bank, Ltd., MUFG Bank, Ltd. and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Singapore Branch. It added that, it will be launched into syndication soon.

282. Who has been conferred the Best Actress award by the 65th National Film Awards for 2017, announced on 13th April 2018? 1.Deepika Padukone 2.Sridevi 3.Anushka Sharma 4.Priyanka Chopra 5.None of these Answer - 2.Sridevi Explanation: On 13th April 2018, the 65th National Film Awards for 2017 was announced by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. The 65th National Film Awards will be presented by President Ram Nath Kovind on 3rd May 2018.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

The Feature Film Central panel was headed by Shekhar Kapur. The Non- Feature Film panel was headed by Nakul Kamte and the Best Cinema on Writing jury was headed by Anant Vijay.

283. Name the movie that was conferred the Best Film award in the 65th National Film Awards for 2017, announced on 13th April 2018? 1.Newton 2.Baahubali 3.Dangal 4.Village Rockstars 5.None of these Answer - 4.Village Rockstars Explanation: List of winners is as follows: • Best Actress: Sridevi for ‘Mom’ • Best Actor: Riddhi Sen for ‘Nagar Kirtan’ • Best Director: Jayaraj for ‘Bhayanakam’ • Best Film: Village Rockstars (Assamese) • Best Action Direction: ‘Baahubali 2: The Conclusion’ • Best Choreography: Ganesh Acharya for ‘Gori Tu Latth Maar’ from the film ‘Toilet Ek Prem Katha’ • Best Special Effects: ‘Baahubali 2: The Conclusion’ • Special Jury Award: Nagar Kirtan (Bengali) • Best Lyrics: Muthurathinam • Best Music Direction: AR Rahman for 'Katru Veliyidayi' • Best Make-up Artist: Ram Rajak for 'Nagar Kirtan' • Best Costume: Gobinda Mandal for 'Nagar Kirtan' • Best Production Design: Santosh Rajan 'Take Off' • Best Editing: Rima Das for 'Village Rockstar' • Best Sound Design: 'Walking With The Wind' • Best Audiography (Location Sound): Mallika Das, Village Rockstar • Best Location Sound Recording: Mallika Das for 'Village Rockstar' • Best Screenplay Original: Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum • Best Screenplay Adapted: Bhayanakam • Best Cinematography: Bhayanakam • Best Female Playback Singer: Sashaa Tirupati for ‘Kaatru Veliyidayi’ • Best Male Playback Singer: K.J Yesudas for the song ‘Poy Maranja Kalam’ from ‘Viswasapoorvam Mansoor’ • Best Child Artist: Anita Das for ‘Village Rockstar’ • Best Children's Film: 'Mhorkya' • Best Film on Environmental Conservation: 'Irada' • Best Direction: Jayaraj for 'Bhayanakam' • Best Feature Film on National Integration: Dhappa (Marathi) • Best Debut Film of a Director: 'Sinjar'

284. Who was awarded for Best Music Direction in the 65th National Film Awards for 2017, announced on 13th April 2018? 1.AR Rahman 2.R D Burman 3.Pritam Chakraborty 4.Anu Malik 5.None of these Answer - 1.AR Rahman

285. Name the actor who will be conferred Raj Kapoor Lifetime Achievement by Maharashtra State Government? 1.Dharmendra 2.Amitabh Bacchhan 3.Kamal Hassan 4.Raj Kumar 92 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 1.Dharmendra Explanation: Veteran actor Dharmendra will be conferred Raj Kapoor Lifetime Achievement by Maharashtra State Government. Along with Dharmendra, Director Rajkumar Hirani will get the Raj Kapoor Special Contributions Award, veteran Marathi actor Vijay Chavhan will get Chitrapati V Shantaram Jivangaurav Puraskar (Lifetime Achievement Award) and actress-director Mrinal Kulkarni will get Chitrapati V Shantaram Vishesh Yogdaan Puraskar (Special Contributions Award). Announcement in this regard was made by Maharashtra Education and Cultural Affairs Minister Vinod Tawde on April 15, 2018. 82-year old Dharmendra has earned himself the sobriquet of "He-Man". "Sholay", "Chupke Chupke", "Yaadon Ki Baaraat", "Satyakam" and "Seeta Aur Geeta" are some of the popular movies in which he played the lead role. These awards were instituted by Maharashtra State Government. Both the lifetime achievement awards carry a citation and cash reward of Rs 500000 while the special contribution awards carry a citation and Rs 300000 cash prize each. The awards will be given away at the 55th Maharashtra State Marathi Film Festival.

286. Who is the 17-year-old swimmer from Pune who has set a world record to double cross the Bangla Channel? 1.Sampanna Ramesh Shelar 2.Anil Kumar Singh 3.Himanshu Sircar 4.Karthik Nagarajan 5.None of these Answer - 1.Sampanna Ramesh Shelar Explanation: Sampanna Ramesh Shelar, a 17-year-old swimmer from Pune has set a world record to double cross the Bangla Channel. Water stretch from Saint Martin's Island Jetty to Teknaf in Bangladesh is known as the Bangla Channel. Sampanna Ramesh Shelar has become the first person to double cross (swim to and fro) the Bangla Channel. Sampanna Ramesh Shelar accomplished this feat on April 13, 2018 by completing the journey of 32.2 kilometers in 9 hours and 10 minutes.

287. On 14th April 2018, President Ram Nath Kovind received the first copy of the book _____ from Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu, who formally released it at a function at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi? 1.Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar: Vyakti Nahin Sankalp 2.Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar: Father of Indian Constitution 3.Ambedkar: Father of Our Constitution 4.Father of Indian Constitution: Vyakti Nahin Sankalp 5.None of these Answer - 1.Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar: Vyakti Nahin Sankalp Explanation: On 14th April 2018, President Ram Nath Kovind received the first copy of the book ‘Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar: Vyakti Nahin Sankalp’ from Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu, who formally released it at a function at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi. Ram Nath Kovind said that, the book was a slim volume but covered the inspiring life of Dr Ambedkar and several dimensions of his ideas and personality. It also referenced how Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been inspired by the life and message of Dr Ambedkar.

288. When did the South Western Command celebrate its 14th Raising Day? 1.April 11 2.April 13 3.April 15 4.April 14 5.None of these Answer - 3.April 15 Explanation: On 15th April 2018, South Western Command celebrated its 14th Raising Day. Tributes were paid to martyrs of Indian Army at a ceremony at 'Prerna Sthal' in Jaipur, Rajasthan, on the 14th raising day of South Western Army Command. Lt Gen Vijay Singh, chief of staff, South Western Command and other officers paid tributes. He said that, South Western Command is the seventh and the youngest command of the Indian Army. It was formed on 15th 93 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

April 14 years ago. It is named as the Sapta Shakti. Its motto is Forever Victorious. Apart from performing its primary functions like operational preparedness, the command has also contributed to environmental protection, national integration, welfare of veterans, women and disabled soldiers, Mukhyamantri Jal Swablamban Abhiyan (MJSA) etc.

289. As per World Bank’s bi-annual South Asia Economic Focus report released on April 15, 2018, Indian economy has recovered from the adverse impacts of demonetisation and roll out of Goods and Services Tax. Hence, Indian economy is projected to grow by ___ % in 2018 and ___ % in 2019? 1.7.3, 7.5 2.7.3, 7.6 3.7.5, 7.6 4.7.1, 7.2 5.None of these Answer - 1.7.3, 7.5 Explanation: As per World Bank’s bi-annual South Asia Economic Focus report released on April 15, 2018, Indian economy has recovered from the adverse impacts of demonetisation (in November 2016) and roll out of Goods and Services Tax (in July 2017). Owing to recovery from above stated events, Indian economy is projected to grow by 7.3% in 2018 and 7.5% in 2019. Indian recovery will again make South Asia region, the world’s fastest growing region. South Asian region as a whole is projected to grow at 6.9% in 2018 and 7.1% in 2019. However, the report cautioned that despite growth, India was not creating enough jobs. As per the report, India must create 8.1 million jobs a year to maintain its employment rate.

290. Where did Union Textiles Minister Smriti Irani inaugurate the 7th edition of Home Expo India 2018 on 16th April 2018? 1.Greater Noida 2.Gurugram 3.Gurgaon 4.Faridabad 5.None of these Answer - 1.Greater Noida Explanation: On April 16, 2018, Union Textiles Minister Smriti Irani inaugurated the 7th edition of Home Expo India 2018 at the India Expo Mart in Greater Noida. This three-day fair has been organised by Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts (EPCH), which is the nodal export promotion body for handicrafts in India. Display at the fair can be placed under three broad categories viz. Housewares, Textiles and Furniture. Over 650 India exporters are participating in this fair with an objective to generate business deals for direct import.

291. By when is the Indian Government is planning to set up a Gas Trading Hub/Exchange (GTHE) in a bid to further boost the consumption of natural gas in the country? 1.October 2019 2.October 2018 3.July 2019 4.July 2018 5.None of these Answer - 2.October 2018 Explanation: In a bid to further boost the consumption of natural gas in the country, Indian Government is planning to set up a Gas Trading Hub/Exchange (GTHE) by October 2018. The GTHE will enable trading in natural gas and supply through a market-based mechanism instead of multiple formula driven prices. Currently, price of domestically produced natural gas is fixed by the government itself. Setting up of natural gas trading hub is in line with Indian Government’s vision of ushering into a gas-based economy by increasing the share of natural gas in the primary energy mix of the country from current level of about 6 per cent to 15 per cent by 2030. Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) has invited bids to hire a consultant, who would help develop a regulatory framework for operationalising the gas trading/exchange hub.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

292. As per the report of Randstad Insights, which is the highest paying city in India? 1.Mumbai 2.New Delhi 3.Bengaluru 4.Chennai 5.None of these Answer - 3.Bengaluru Explanation: Bengaluru has emerged as the highest paying city in India, with an average annual cost to company (CTC) for talents through all levels and functions at Rs 11 lakh, as per the report of Randstad Insights. Second position was secured by Pune with an average annual CTC at Rs 10 lakh. NCR occupies the 3rd position with an average annual CTC figure of a little under Rs 10 lakh. Mumbai has come fourth with an average annual CTC of Rs 9 lakh. Chennai (Rs 8 lakh), Hyderabad (a little under Rs 8 lakh) and Kolkata (around Rs 7 lakh) are the other three cities in the list of Indian cities paying the highest average salaries for professionals. Randstad Insights’ report also states that professionals from pharma and healthcare industry are paid the highest in India with an average annual CTC of Rs 10 lakh across all levels and functions. Due to the introduction of GST there was an increase in demand for implementation and compliance specialists. This made professional services the second highest paying sector in India, with an average salary of a little more than Rs 9 lakh. The sector mainly consists of management consulting, strategy, accounting, audit and legal firms. FMCG (Fast-moving consumer goods) sector is in third position with an average CTC of Rs 9 lakh. The IT sector is in fourth place, with an average annual CTC of Rs 9 lakh. Infrastructure, real estate & construction sector is in fifth position with an average annual CTC of at Rs 9 lakh. Randstad Insights analyzed 1,00,000 jobs in 20 industry verticals and 15 functions to prepare the report.

293. Where did the biannual Indian army commanders' conference begin on 16th April 2018? 1.Vishakapatnam 2.Bengaluru 3.New Delhi 4.Pune 5.None of these Answer - 3.New Delhi Explanation: On 16th April 2018, the biannual Indian army commanders' conference began in New Delhi. The Biannual Army Commanders’ Conference is held for 6 days. Discussions will be made on management of the extant security dynamics, mitigation of future security threats and enhancement of combat edge over potential adversaries. The opening address was delivered by Minister of State for Defence Subhash Bhamre. The conference is chaired by General Bipin Rawat, Chief of the Army Staff. Senior commanders will also discuss issues related to Army formations and Army as a whole. Other issues that will be discussed are: infrastructure development in the Northern borders, review of strategic railway lines, optimisation of limited budget to make up critical deficiency in ammunition, issues related to Border Road Organization projects, ECHS (Ex-servicemen Contributory Health Scheme), matters related to operations, administration and welfare of troops.

294. Union Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has said that India, China and other Asian countries will work together to voice against the "Asian Premium" being charged by the OPEC. Expand OPEC? 1.Organisation of the Product Exporting Countries 2.Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 3.Organisation of the Product Exporting Companies 4.Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Companies 5.None of these Answer - 2.Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Explanation: Union Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has said that India, China and other Asian countries will work together to voice against the "Asian Premium" being charged by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). OPEC sells oil to Asian countries, including India, at a higher price as compared to America and European countries. The price differential is referred to as ‘Asian Premium’. Mr. Pradhan has stated that his Ministry has nominated Indian Oil Corporation Chairman Sanjiv Singh to coordinate with the head of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and frame a suitable strategy for getting better price for oil exports from

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

OPEC countries. In context of this news, it is important to note that, India’s 86 per cent of crude oil, 75 per cent of natural gas and 95 per cent of LPG requirement is met through imports from OPEC member countries.

295. USTR announced that it is reviewing the eligibility of India, Indonesia, and Kazakhstan under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) in response to concerns that these countries are not complying with the programme criterion. What does R represent in USTR? 1.Refugee 2.Representative 3.Reform 4.Relief 5.None of these Answer - 2.Representative Explanation: On April 12, 2018, United States Trade Representative (USTR) announced that it is reviewing the eligibility of India, Indonesia, and Kazakhstan under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) in response to concerns that these countries are not complying with the programme criterion. Under GSP, US Government gives preferential treatment (duty free entry of certain goods like chemicals, gems, textiles among others to the US market) to exporters from developing and developed countries. In 2017, India benefited to the tune of $5.6 billion under GSP. India’s eligibility review for GSP comes in wake of concerns related to its compliance with the GSP market access criterion. U.S. dairy industry and the U.S. medical device industry exporters are at the forefront in seeking a review of India’s GSP benefits as trade barriers imposed by Indian Government are affecting their exports to India.

296. Where did the first African Land Forces Summit (ALFS) begin on April 16, 2018? 1.Abuja, Nigeria 2.Praia, Cape Verde 3.Malabo, Equatorial Guinea 4.Cairo, Egypt 5.None of these Answer - 1.Abuja, Nigeria Explanation: The first African Land Forces Summit (ALFS) began on April 16, 2018 in Nigerian capital, Abuja. ALFS 2018 is hosted by U.S. Army Africa and Armed Forces Nigeria. This weeklong Summit brings together land force chiefs from across Africa for candid dialog aimed at improving security and stability across the continent. Representatives from U.S. Army, NATO allies and military leaders of almost every African country are participating in this Summit. Discussions at the Summit would also address threat to security posed by militant outfits like Al- Shabaab (in the east Africa) and Boko Haram (in west Africa).

297. On April 16, 2018, ____ of Australia, announced a two-year USD 1.58 million partnership with India to enhance Indian startup ecosystem, technology, and advanced manufacturing sectors? 1.Sydney 2.Canberra 3.Victoria 4.New South Wales 5.None of these Answer - 4.New South Wales Explanation: On April 16, 2018, New South Wales (NSW), a southeastern Australian state, announced a two-year USD 1.58 million partnership with India to enhance Indian startup ecosystem, technology, and advanced manufacturing sectors. Announcement in this regard was made by New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian, who is on an official visit to India from 16th – 19th April, 2018. Funds allotted under this partnership funds will be used to send NSW young entrepreneurs and startups to India to support commercial connections between startups in NSW and India and for fostering collaboration on advanced technology projects. NSW entrepreneurs and technology businesses will thereby get access to new markets, talent and knowledge. In context of this news, it is important to note that NSW is Australia's startup and technology capital.

298. Which bank has launched ‘Yes GST’, an OD (over draft) facility for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)? 96 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

1.Axis Bank 2.Federal Bank 3.Canara Bank 4.State Bank of India 5.None of these Answer - 5.None of these; YES Bank Explanation: Yes Bank has launched ‘Yes GST’, an OD (over draft) facility for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). ’Yes GST’ enables MSME to avail OD up to Rs 1 crore, based on their annual turnover, backed by Goods and Services Tax (GST) returns. This OD facility can be availed by an MSME against mortgage of residential or commercial property. Thus the essential documents to be provided are GST returns and residential or commercial property papers. Any additional assessment of balance sheet or bank statements will not be required.

299. On 16th April 2018, data from Ministry of Commerce & Industry stated that, India's annual Wholesale Price Inflation (WPI) was at ____ % in March 2018, a nine-month low, due to a fall in price of vegetables and other food and beverages? 1.5.11 2.2.47 3.2.11 4.3.47 5.None of these Answer - 2.2.47 Explanation: On 16th April 2018, data from Ministry of Commerce & Industry stated that, India's annual Wholesale Price Inflation (WPI) was at 2.47 % in March 2018, a nine-month low, due to a fall in price of vegetables and other food and beverages. The notification said that, the official Wholesale Price Index (WPI) for 'All Commodities' for March 2018 increased by 0.2 % to 116.0 (provisional) from 115.8 (provisional) for the previous month. The annual rate of inflation, based on monthly WPI, was at 2.47 percent (provisional) for March 2018 (over March, 2017) as compared to 2.48 %(provisional) for the previous month and 5.11 percent during the corresponding month of the previous year. The build up inflation rate in the financial year so far was 2.47 percent compared to a build up rate of 5.11 percent in the corresponding period of the previous year. The index for 'Food Articles' group reduced by 0.4 percent to 137.2 from 137.8 for the previous month due to lower price of egg, gram, tea, coffee, poultry chicken and condiments and spices, etc. But the price of ragi, jowar, peas, moong, betel leaves, wheat, paddy and pork increased. The index for 'Non-Food Articles' group reduced by 0.3 % to 120.2 from 120.6 for the previous month due to lower price of guar seed, niger seed, floriculture, raw cotton, cottonseed, mustard seed, among others. But the price of raw silk, mesta and hides, sunflower, soyabean, fodder, raw wool, coir fibre and raw rubber increased. The index for 'Minerals' group reduced by 2% to 119.7 from 122.2 for the previous month due to lower price of copper concentrate and phosphorite. But the price of iron ore, chromite, manganese ore, limestone, zinc concentrate and lead concentrate increased. The index for 'Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas' group reduced by 0.5 % to 80.2 from 80.6 for the previous month due to lower price of crude petroleum.

300. What rank did Bandhan Bank secure in the list of most valuable companies in terms of market capitalization (m-cap) in India, as per Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) data, on 12th April 2018? 1.15 2.45 3.50 4.25 5.None of these Answer - 3.50 Explanation: Bandhan Bank has found a place in the list of the top-50 most valuable companies in terms of market capitalization (m-cap) in India. Bandhan Bank reached 50th position in overall market capitalization ranking with a market capitalization of Rs 640 billion on 12th April 2018, as per Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) data. Bandhan Bank has surpassed Dabur India, Britannia Industries, New India Assurance Company, Tech Mahindra and Bharti Infrastructure in the last 10 trading sessions. Tata Consultancy Services Ltd is the most valuable company in India. It is followed by Reliance Industries Ltd and HDFC Bank Ltd.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

301. Name the Global logistics group that is working to connect Indian companies with businesses in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) to enhance India's economic relations with Southeast Asian markets? 1.DFL Group 2.Deutsche Post DHL Group 3.CEVA Logistics 4.Panalpina 5.None of these Answer - 2.Deutsche Post DHL Group Explanation: Deutsche Post DHL Group, a Global logistics group, is working to connect Indian companies with businesses in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) to enhance India's economic relations with Southeast Asian markets. Alfred Goh, President, Global Fast Growing Enterprise and Regional Head, Customer Solutions and Innovation Asia Pacific, DHL, said that, DHL India is one of our major markets. He said that, they aim to capitalise their presence in high-growth markets and partner businesses on developing cross-border commerce and trade.

302. Which renewable solution provider, said that it has commissioned 626 MW of wind power projects in 2017-18 (FY18), the highest installations by any firm in this fiscal year, on 16th April 2018? 1.Reliance Energy 2.Essar Group 3.Suzlon 4.Nagarjuna Group 5.None of these Answer - 3.Suzlon Explanation: On 16th April 2018, Suzlon, a renewable solution provider, said that it has commissioned 626 MW of wind power projects in 2017-18 (FY18), the highest installations by any firm in this fiscal year. Suzlon has stated that, with this, Suzlon has gained a market share of 35 % despite an extremely challenging year. Various obstacles were faced due to the shift from feed-in-tariff (FiT) to bidding regime. It also, said that, due to the introduction of bidding regime, the overall wind industry installations fell to 1,766 MW in FY'18 (32 per cent of FY17 installations) due to stagnant volumes, uncertainty on power purchase agreements (PPAs) and policy environment.

303. The production team of ____ drama will be awarded the BAFTA Special Award at this year's British Academy Television Craft Awards? 1.Handmaid's tale 2.Game of Thrones 3.How I met your Mother 4.Quantico 5.None of these Answer - 2.Game of Thrones Explanation: The production team of "Game of Thrones" drama will be awarded the BAFTA Special Award at this year's British Academy Television Craft Awards. The BAFTA Craft Awards will be held on 22nd April 2018 in London. Hannah Murray and John Bradley will receive the award on behalf of the “Game of Thrones" production team. "Game of Thrones" is being honoured for revolutionising several aspects of production in shooting the drama. The award is also given to recognise the support that "Game of Thrones" has provided for high-end TV production in the UK.

304. Myntra has acquired ____, a Bengaluru based technology startup, involved in developing smart wearable devices and their underlying software? 1.iDreams 2.Witworks 3.HollowCubes 4.MagicSquare 5.None of these Answer - 2.Witworks Explanation: On 16th April 2018, fashion retailer Myntra announced that it has acquired Witworks, a Bengaluru based technology startup, involved in developing smart wearable devices and their underlying software. As a part of the 98 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 acquisition Myntra has inducted the team into its Innovation Labs. Witworks launched the Blink Watch wearable device in 2016. It operates on their voice-based platform, Marvin OS. The platform integrates native and third- party services with the potential of innovative voice and visual interactions, designed exclusively for wearable devices. This acquisition will facilitate Myntra to develop wearable products for their in-house brands and to utilise the technology to enhance consumer engagement.

305. Name the new meteorological satellite, that will be launched by China in 2018 to enhance its weather forecasting capabilities? 1.Fengyun-II 09 2.Fengyun-II 05 3.Fengyun-II 06 4.Meteorix-III 5.None of these Answer - 1.Fengyun-II 09 Explanation: On 16th April 2018, China authorities said that, China will launch Fengyun-II 09 satellite, a new meteorological satellite, in 2018 to enhance its weather forecasting capabilities. The Fengyun-II 09 satellite is the last in the Fengyun-II series. It will collect meteorological, maritime, and hydrological data to help weather forecast in China and neighbouring regions. The satellite will be launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in Sichuan Province of China. The Fengyun satellites are a series of remote-sensing meteorological satellites developed by China. Fengyun-I and Fengyun-III are polar orbiting weather satellites. Fengyun-II and Fengyun-IV function in geostationary orbit.

306. Name the country that successfully test fired 'Babur Weapon System-1 (B)', an enhanced version of indigenously-built Babur cruise missile, on 14th April 2018? 1.China 2.Pakistan 3.India 4.Egypt 5.None of these Answer - 2.Pakistan Explanation: On April 14, 2018, Pakistan successfully test fired 'Babur Weapon System-1 (B)', an enhanced version of indigenously-built Babur cruise missile. This enhanced version on Babur, has a strike range of 700 km and can deliver conventional and non-conventional weapons. It is equipped with advanced aerodynamics and avionics (Terrain Contour Matching – TERCOM and all time Digital Scene Matching and Area Co-relation - DSMAC technologies) which enables it to strike targets both at land and sea with high accuracy. It is a low-flying, terrain- hugging missile, which carries certain stealth features.

307. On April 17, 2018 (as per Indian Standard Time), US space agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) will launch TESS, a satellite designed to detect more exoplanets (Earth-like worlds around stars beyond our solar system). Expand TESS? 1.Transit Exoplanet Survey Satellite 2.Transworld Exoplanet Survey Satellite 3.Transit External Survey Satellite 4.Transit Exoplanet Sophisticated Satellite 5.None of these Answer - 1.Transit Exoplanet Survey Satellite Explanation: On April 17, 2018 (as per Indian Standard Time), US space agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) will launch Transit Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), a satellite designed to detect more exoplanets (Earth-like worlds around stars beyond our solar system). TESS will be launched aboard a SpaceX’s Flacon 9 rocket from Florida, US. Like its predecessor Kepler space telescope, TESS will use a detection method called transit photometry. With four sensitive cameras, it will track periodic, repetitive dips in the visible light from stars caused by planets passing, or transiting, in front of them. Using this technique, TESS will spend two years to scan 200000 pre-selected stars that are closer and thus among the brightest as seen from Earth. The pre-launch cost of TESS mission is $200 million. During its mission life, it is likely to find several thousand exoplanets. 99 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

308 . Chinese scientists have developed ____, a new device of 3D hollow-cone structure that can greatly increase the solar-thermal conversion efficiency? 1.Solar Matrix 2.Matrix 3.Artificial Transpiration 4.Solar booster 5.None of these Answer - 3.Artificial Transpiration Explanation: Chinese scientists have developed ‘Artificial Transpiration’, a new device of 3D hollow-cone structure that can greatly increase the solar-thermal conversion efficiency. ‘Artificial Transpiration’ device was named by Zhu Jia and his team members in Nanjing University. An article published online by the National Science Review said that, ‘Artificial Transpiration’ was named so inspired by the transpiration process of trees. It comprises a special 1D water path within it. It can reduce the energy loss in conduction. The cone structure, based on a graphene film, can collect more sunlight throughout the day compared to a flat device. Hence, this device can improve solar-thermal conversion rate to 85 %. The scientists first applied this structure to solar waste-water treatment.

309. Name the device that can mimic the human brain, which was developed by Scientists at Northwestern University, USA, headed by an Indian? 1.Memristor 2.Memtransistor 3.Membrain 4.Transbrain 5.None of these Answer - 2.Memtransistor Explanation: Scientists at Northwestern University, USA, headed by an Indian, have developed “Memtransistor”, an electronic device that can mimic the human brain. Memtransistor combines the functions of a memristor and a transistor. The memtransistor has great potential in Artificial Intelligence (AI). It has been designed by Dr Vinod Kumar Sangwan (Indian), a post-doctoral researcher at Northwestern University and a team of scientists. Dr Vinod Kumar Sangwan said that, their work is presently at fundamental level. They are working on a realistic design for a full neural-network system. This device is said to have futuristic applications in health sector. He said that, the operating power can be reduced by reducing channel dimensions and grain size of the semiconductor molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). The research findings were published in the Journal Nature.

310. Scientists at the National Institute of Virology, Pune, have discovered that the Indian ____ mosquito, when infected with the African strain of the Zika virus (ZIKV), can transmit the infection to suckling mice? 1.Aedes aegypti 2.Aedes albopictus 3.Culex quinquefasciatus 4.Culex rhinus 5.None of these Answer - 1.Aedes aegypti Explanation: Scientists at the National Institute of Virology, Pune, have discovered that the Indian Aedes aegypti mosquito, when infected with the African strain of the Zika virus (ZIKV), can transmit the infection to suckling mice. A study was conducted by scientists from the NIV, the National Jalma Institute of leprosy and other Mycobacterial Diseases, to demonstrate how the Indian Aedes Aegypti mosquito is vulnerable to the Zika virus (ZIKV). The mosquitoes were experimentally infected with zika virus (African Strain MR-766) through the oral-feeding route. Infected mosquitoes were let to bite on infant and suckling mice. Few days after bitten by ZIKV contaminated mosquitoes the infant mice showed symptoms like trembling, isolated behaviour, signs related to the nervous system, lethargic movements etc. The mice were not able to move in the terminal stages of illness. The mosquitoes store the virus in their salivary glands, which makes it easy for transmission. The findings of this study were published in the journal Intervirology.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock Test

SBI PO 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

SBI Clerk 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

Railways RRB ALP 2018: 1 Free Test

Railways RRB GROUP D 2018: 1 Free Test

NABARD 2018: Take a Free Test

RBI Grade B 2018: Take 25 Mocks. 1 Free

SSC CPO 2018: Take a Free Test

311. When was Himachal Pradesh’s 71st foundation day celebrated? 1.April 16 2.April 15 3.April 14 4.April 11 5.None of these Answer - 2.April 15 Explanation: On April 15, 2018, Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur hoisted the Indian national flag at the Ridge Maidan in Shimla to mark state's 71st foundation day. The state of Himachal was founded on April 15, 1948. On the occasion of State’s 71st foundation days, personnel of Himachal Pradesh state police, home guards, Services Selection Board (SSB) and National Cadet Corps (NCC) cadets took out a parade. Various groups also performed traditional folk dances. Mr. Thakur, presented awards to the best performers in the field of administration, sports, health and social work. Alpine skier Aanchal Thakur from Manali was awarded Himachal Gaurav Puruskar. Aanchal Thakur is the only Indian who has won a medal in skiing.

312. Government of India has decided to issue Sovereign Gold Bonds 2018-19 – Series-I. These bonds will be issued by Reserve Bank India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India. What is the issue price of these bonds? 1.Rs. 3245 per gram 2.Rs. 3114 per gram 3.Rs. 3056 per gram 4.Rs. 3119 per gram 5.None of these Answer - 2.Rs. 3114 per gram Explanation: Government of India has decided to issue Sovereign Gold Bonds 2018-19 – Series-I. These bonds will be issued by Reserve Bank India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India. Subscription Date: April 16, 2018 to April 20, 2018. Bond Certificate will be issued on May 4, 2018 Denomination: 1 gm multiples Issue Price: Rs. 3114 per gram. The issue price is the simple average of closing price of gold of 999 purity published by the India Bullion and Jewellers Association Limited for the last 3 business days of the week preceding the subscription period. Discount of Rs. 50 per gm for those who subscribe online and pay through digital mode. Tenure: 8 years Interest Rate: 2.50% per annum, payable every 6 months. Exit Option: From 5th year onwards, to be exercised on interest payment dates Minimum Size: 1 gm Maximum Limit: 4 KG for individual, 4 Kg for HUF and 20 Kg for trusts and similar entities per fiscal (April- March) notified by the Government from time to time.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Sold By: Banks, Post Offices, Stock Holding Corporation of India (SHCIL), National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)

313. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations has designated how many new sites as Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) since 2016? 1.15 2.12 3.14 4.20 5.None of these Answer - 3.14 Explanation: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations has designated 14 new sites as Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) since 2016. These systems highlight agricultural traditions that promote sustainability, protect biodiversity and the environment and support the social and economic development required for stable, decent livelihoods. The 14 new sites are wide ranged from oases to rice terraces, wasabi cultivation to raisin production. These places have shaped landscapes into works of art. They have protected sustainable ways of living and producing food. The 14 new sites are: • Siwa Oasis, Egypt, 2016 • Chinampa Agriculture in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage Zone in Xochimilco, Tláhuac and Milpa Alta, Mexico, 2017 • Zhagana Agriculture -Forest-Animal Husbandry Composite System, China, 2017 • Huzhou Mulberry-dyke & Fish Pond System, China, 2017 • Osaki Kodo's Traditional Water Management System for Sustainable Paddy Agriculture, Japan, 2017 • Nishi-Awa Steep Slope Land Agriculture System, Japan, 2018 • Traditional Hadong Tea Agrosystem in Hwagae-myeon, Republic of Korea, 2017 • The Agricultural System of Valle Salado de Añana, Spain, 2017 • Malaga Raisin Production System in La Axarquía, Spain, 2017 • The Cascaded Tank-Village System, Sri Lanka, 2017 • Rice Terraces in Southern Mountainous and Hilly Areas, China, 2018 • Xiajin Yellow River Old Course Ancient Mulberry Grove System, China, 2018 • Traditional Wasabi Cultivation in Shizuoka, Japan, 2018 • Barroso Agro-sylvo-pastoral System, Portugal, 2018

314. On April 16, 2018, TRAI unveiled the beta version of a website that contains information about mobile tariffs of all operators for all service areas. What does ‘A’ represent in TRAI? 1.Association 2.Authority 3.Associated 4.Assisted 5.None of these Answer - 2.Authority Explanation: On April 16, 2018, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) unveiled the beta version of a website that contains information about mobile tariffs of all operators for all service areas. Objective behind unveiling this portal is to allow users to compare tariffs of different telecom operators and thereby enhance transparency in the industry. The beta portal which has been unveiled provides information about regular tariffs, special tariff vouchers, value-added service packs and promotional tariffs. Currently, the beta portal has been launched for the Delhi circle. TRAI will seek feedback from users after 15 days. Users can offer their comments on parameters that have been considered for tariff comparison. Once it is rolled out across India, this portal would not only benefit the consumers but will also help telecom operators to do a comparative analysis.

315. On April 17, 2018, Union Commerce and Industry Minister, Suresh Prabhu launched Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO’s) ____, a digital platform for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Exporters? 1.GlobalLinker 102 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.GlobalConnect 3.GlobalLinkage 4.MSME Connect 5.None of these Answer - 1.GlobalLinker Explanation: On April 17, 2018, Union Commerce and Industry Minister, Suresh Prabhu launched Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO’s) GlobalLinker, a digital platform for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Exporters. FIEO GlobalLinker is a growing global network, which currently comprises over 140000 SME firms. These firms use their electronic business card and digital profiles created on the platform to seek growth opportunities through business collaboration. Through this platform MSME exporters can digitise their businesses and thus join a global community of growing businesses. By using FIEO GlobalLinker search and review facilities, exporters can find clients, suppliers and advisors. Through this platform, exporters can even creating a free e- commerce store for direct sales and improved chain management. In addition to above features, the platform also hosts business articles and industry news, through which, exporters can update their knowledge.

316. On April 15, 2018, Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik inaugurated a 2.5-km-long bridge built over which river in Sambalpur district? 1.Brahamputra 2.Ganges 3.Chenab 4.Ib 5.None of these Answer - 4.Ib Explanation: On April 15, 2018, Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik inaugurated a 2.5-km-long bridge built over the Ib river in Sambalpur district. This is Odisha’s second longest bridge and has been built at a cost of Rs. 117.50 crore. The bridge has enabled direct road connectivity between Sambalpur and Brajarajnagar in Jharsuguda district. By Commuting through this bridge, distance between these two places is reduced by 50 km.

317. Union Minister for Civil Aviation said that, Central government along with state government and private partners is working to promote Goa as a tourism destination and a cargo hub. Name the Union Minister for Civil Aviation? 1.Manoj Sinha 2.Narendra Singh Tomar 3.Suresh Prabhu 4.Ananth Kumar 5.None of these Answer - 3.Suresh Prabhu Explanation: Union Minister for Civil Aviation Suresh Prabhu said that, Central government along with state government and private partners is working to promote Goa as a tourism destination and a cargo hub. Suresh Prabhu said this when he addressed media persons at Dabolim Airport, Goa, after inspection of the renovation work. He said that, Mopa airport will start operations by September 2020. Dabolim Airport will continue to operate along with Mopa Airport. At Dabolim airport, renovation work worth Rs 300 crore is being done. New multi-layer parking complex will start operation by July 2018. Also, at the Dabolim airport, one counter will be allocated to Goa Tourism Department to operate taxi services. Another counter will be allocated to the Goa state government for sale of local products, souvenirs, and vegetables. He said that, transportation of cargo will help farmers to access international market. Also, when Goa gets two airports, passenger handling capacity will increase to 3 crores. He said that, under the Skill Development and Startup India initiative, Civil Aviation Ministry is in discussion with World Bank and other major institutions to promote Goa as a market destination.

318. A MoU was signed between _____ of India, and the Groupement des Industries Françaises Aeronautiques et Spatiales (GIFAS), France, to promote a sustainable framework for present and future partnerships and cooperative actions between the French aerospace industry and the Indian defence industry? 1.Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) 103 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM) 3.Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 4.Indian Coast Guard (ICG) 5.None of these Answer - 2.Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM) Explanation: A MoU was signed between the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM), India, and the Groupement des Industries Françaises Aeronautiques et Spatiales (GIFAS), France, to promote a sustainable framework for present and future partnerships and cooperative actions between the French aerospace industry and the Indian defence industry. The MoU was signed during a major industrial mission in India in the aerospace and defence sector, which was organised by GIFAS with the support of SIDM from 16th April to 19th April 2018. The MoU was signed by Pierre Bourlot, managing director of GIFAS and Lt Gen Subrata Saha, director general of SIDM. This agreement will work on expanding trade, through better economic and industrial cooperation between France and India and towards export customers. It will enable implementation of various measures to promote a mutually beneficial cooperation in aerospace and defence manufacturing, research and technology, human capital, engineering services, systems integration. The cooperation will focus on five axes of common interest. They are: • The development of business opportunities between members of GIFAS and SIDM • Training and human capital development • Research and technology • Aerospace Industry Policy and Business Environment • International Trade Issues

319. On 16th April 2018, a loan agreement worth USD 48 million for the "Meghalaya Community - Led Landscapes Management Project (MCLLMP)" was signed between India and which bank? 1.World Bank 2.Asian Development Bank (ADB) 3.Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 4.European Investment Bank 5.None of these Answer - 1.World Bank Explanation: On 16th April 2018, a loan agreement worth USD 48 million for the "Meghalaya Community - Led Landscapes Management Project (MCLLMP)" was signed by India and the World Bank, in New Delhi. The objective of this project is to enhance community-led landscapes management in selected landscapes in Meghalaya. The project has three components: • strengthening knowledge and capacity for natural resource management • community-led landscape planning and implementation • project management and governance It will help in managing the depleting natural resources like land, water sources, and forests by strengthening the communities and traditional institutions. This will increase water for local communities and improve the soil productivity, resulting in increased incomes and lesser poverty. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan agreement was signed by Sameer Kumar Khare, Joint Secretary (MI), Department of Economic Affairs on behalf of India. Hisham A Abdo Kahin, Acting Country Director, World Bank (India) signed it on behalf of the World Bank. Also, a project agreement was also signed by P. Sampath Kumar, Commissioner and Secretary to the Government of Meghalaya and CEO, Meghalaya Basin Development Authority (MBDA) and Hisham A Abdo Kahin, Acting Country Director, World Bank (India). The closing date for the above project is 30th June 2023.

320. Which ministry recently notified the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules 2018? 1.Union Ministry of Science and Technology 2.Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry 3.Union Ministry of Renewable Energy 4.Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change 5.None of these Answer - 4.Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Explanation: The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has notified the Plastic Waste Management 104 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

(Amendment) Rules 2018. The amended Rules state that, the phasing out of Multilayered Plastic (MLP) is now applicable to MLP that are non-recyclable, or non-energy recoverable, or with no alternate use. The amended Rules state that: • a central registration system for the registration of the producer/importer/brand owner is prescribed • any mechanism for the registration should be automated and should take into account ease of doing business for producers, recyclers and manufacturers • the centralised registration system will be developed by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for the registration of the producer/importer/brand owner • a national registry is prescribed for producers with presence in more than two states • a state-level registration has been prescribed for smaller producers/brand owners operating within one or two states Rule 15 of the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules 2018 on “explicit pricing of carry bags” has been omitted. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change had formed a committee to study the issues faced in implementation of Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 and Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016. The committee had submitted its recommendations. The Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2018, was notified by the ministry on 27th March 2018.

321. Where was the India-Wiesbaden Conference 2018 held on 16th and 17th April 2018? 1.Munich, Germany 2.Bonn, Germany 3.New York, United States 4.New Delhi, India 5.None of these Answer - 4.New Delhi, India Explanation: On 16th and 17th April 2018, the India-Wiesbaden Conference 2018 was held at the Federation House, Tansen Marg, New Delhi. The India-Wiesbaden Conference 2018 was hosted by the Ministry of External Affairs, India, along with the Government of Germany and the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA). Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) was the industry partner for the event. Title of the Conference: The Title of the Conference is ‘Securing Global Supply Chains through Government-Industry Partnerships towards Effective Implementation of UNSC Resolution 1540’. The Conference saw participation from representatives of Government and Industry of 39 countries, and experts from the UNSC 1540 Committee and UN Office for Disarmament Affairs in New York. The Conference offered an opportunity to share experiences on export control systems for the participants and to identify legal and technical assistance, action plans and challenges in national level implementation of UNSC 1540. The UN Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) establishes legally binding obligations on all States to adopt and implement measures to prevent the proliferation to non-State actors of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and their delivery systems.

322. Bisket Jatra celebration began in ____ on April 14, 2018? 1.Bhaktapur, Nepal 2.Kathmandu, Nepal 3.Karachi, Pakistan 4.Imphal, Manipur 5.None of these Answer - 1.Bhaktapur, Nepal Explanation: Bisket Jatra celebration began in Bhaktapur, Nepal on April 14, 2018. Bisket Jatra is a nine-day festival, celebrated annually to welcome the spring and the Nepalese New Year. The Jatra begins four days before the start of new year. It is believed that the festival started during Malla dynasty, that ruled Kathmandu from 1201–1769 AD. As a part of celebration, people of upper and lower part of Bhaktpur engage in a tug of war to pull a three-storey chariot of Lord Bhairavanath on their side. This is the main attraction of Bisket Jatra.

323. On April 17, 2018, which Indian Bank announced that it has on-boarded over 250 corporates on its blockchain platform for domestic and international trade finance? 1.Axis Bank 2.HDFC Bank 3.ICICI Bank 105 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

4.State Bank of India 5.None of these Answer - 3.ICICI Bank Explanation: On April 17, 2018, India's largest private sector bank, ICICI Bank announced that it has on-boarded over 250 corporates on its blockchain platform for domestic and international trade finance. In August 2016, ICICI Bank became the first bank in India to successfully undertake pilot transactions on its blockchain platform for international trade finance. Since then, more than 250 Indian corporate, including the leading ones are now undertaking domestic/international trade finance transactions on this platform. ICICI Bank’s blockchain platform digitises the paper-intensive international trade finance process as an electronic, distributed and unalterable ledger, which is accessible to all the participating entities including banks. This is not just more time and cost efficient but also a secure way of undertaking domestic and international trade transactions.

324. What was the official motto for the 2018 Commonwealth Games held in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018? 1.Dream High as the stars 2.Share the Dream 3.Reach the stars 4.Set new highs 5.None of these Answer - 2.Share the Dream Explanation: Motto:The official motto for the 2018 Commonwealth Games was “Share the Dream”. It was chosen to highlight the dreams and experience at the games that were shared by participants of the games, ranging from athletes to volunteers and the host country Australia to the world including the Commonwealth nations. Emblem:The emblem of the 2018 Commonwealth Games was a silhouette of the skyline and landscape of Gold Coast, the host city of the games. Mascot: Borobi was named as the mascot of the 2018 Commonwealth Games in 2016. Borobi is a blue koala, with indigenous markings on its body. The term “borobi” means koala in the Yugambeh language, spoken by the indigenous Yugambeh people of the Gold Coast and surrounding areas.

325. In which sport did India win the highest number of medals in the 2018 Commonwealth Games held in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018? 1.Swimming – 14 medals 2.Shooting – 16 medals 3.Table Tennis – 13 medals 4.Badminton – 11 medals 5.None of these Answer - 2.Shooting – 16 medals Explanation:

Event Gold Silver Bronze Total Rank Shooting 7 4 5 16 1 Wrestling 5 3 4 12 1 Weightlifting 5 2 2 9 1 Boxing 3 3 3 9 2 Table Tennis 3 2 3 8 1 Badminton 2 3 1 6 1 Athletics 1 1 1 3 14 Squash 0 2 0 2 4 Para Powerlifting 0 0 1 1 4

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

326. Name the Indian Shooter who created history by becoming the country’s youngest gold medal winner in Common Wealth Games 2018? 1.Anish Bhanwala 2.Venkat Rahul Ragala 3.Neeraj Chopra 4.Jitu Rai 5.None of these Answer - 1.Anish Bhanwala Explanation: India won the most highest number of medals in Shooting.This became possible after the emergence of Young Indian Shooter like Anish Bhanwala Aged 15,who created history by becoming the country’s youngest gold medal winner in Common Wealth Games.He registered a total score of 30,a new Games record. In women’s table tennis event,the Indian team won its gold medal which is the first ever gold medal in the commonwealth Games. Ace Tennis player Manika Batra Won medal in each event she participated(Women’s team, Women’s singles, Women’s doubles,Mixed doubles).She became the first women Singles gold medal winner in CWG. Weightlifter Mirabai Chanu,Won the First Gold Medal in Women’s 48 kg in the CommonWealth Games and broke the records in the ‘Snatch’ section,the ‘Clean & Jerk’ and the overall games record. Following her weightlifter Deepak Lather from Haryana became the youngest Weightlifter to claim a commonwealth Games medal,clinching a Bronze in men’s 69kg Category. Weightlifter Venkat Rahul Ragala is the first Indian to win Gold medal in the 85kg Category in the Common Wealth Games. Neeraj Chopra,aged 20 years who was the former Junior World Champion won Gold medal. Neeraj thus became the first Gold medal winner & the second javelin thrower from India to claim a CWG medal — the first being Kashinath Naik, who fetched a bronze in the 2010 Delhi Games. Saina Nehwal became the first Indian to win two singles golds at the games after defeating P.V.Sindhu.With this win Saina, ranked 12th in the world. The Gold Medal won by India’s Mixed Badminton team is the country’s first Medal in that Category at the Commonwealth Games.

327. 102nd edition of Pulitzer Prizes for achievements in journalism, literature and musical composition were announced on April 16, 2018. Which novel has won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for fiction? 1.Less 2.The Gulf 3.Locking Up Our Own 4.Grown Ups 5.None of these Answer - 1.Less Explanation: The prestigious Pulitzer Prizes for achievements in journalism, literature and musical composition were announced on April 16, 2018. This was the 102nd edition of Pulitzer Prizes.

Category Winners Fiction Less, by Andrew Sean Greer Drama Cost of Living, by Martyna Majok Poetry Half-light: Collected Poems 1965-2016, by Frank Bidart History The Gulf: The Making of an American Sea, by Jack E. Davis Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America, by eneral Nonfiction James Forman Jr. Prairie Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder, by Biography Caroline Frase Music DAMN, by Kendrick Lamar

Winners of 2018 Pulitzer Prize – Journalism:

The coveted Pulitzer Prize in Public Service category went to The New York Times and The New Yorker for their revelations of sexual harassment and abuse in Hollywood.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Category Winners .The New York Times, for reporting led by Jodi Kantor and Public Service Megan Twohey, and The New Yorker, for reporting by Ronan Farrow Breaking News Reporting Staff of The Press Democrat, Santa Rosa, California Investigative Reporting Staff of The Washington Post Explanatory Reporting Staffs of The Arizona Republic and USA Today Network Local Reporting The Cincinnati Enquirer Staff National Reporting Staffs of The New York Times and The Washington Post Clare Baldwin, Andrew R.C. Marshall and Manuel Mogato of International Reporting Reuters Feature Writing Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah, freelance reporter, GQ John Archibald of Alabama Media Group, Birmingham, Commentary Alabama Criticism Jerry Saltz of New York magazine Editorial Writing Andie Dominick of The Des Moines Register Jake Halpern, freelance writer, and Michael Sloan, freelance Editorial Cartooning cartoonist, The New York Times Breaking News Photography Ryan Kelly of The Daily Progress, Charlottesville, Virginia Feature Photography Photography Staff of Reuters

328. Name the person who has become the first rapper to win a Pulitzer Prize for music? 1.Kendrick Lamar 2.James Forman 3.Edward Gregor 4.Johnny Craig 5.None of these Answer - 1.Kendrick Lamar

329. Which actress has been chosen for the Dada Saheb Phalke excellence award 2018 for the Best Leading Lady (Critics Award)? 1.Deepika Padukone 2.Aishwarya Rai 3.Aditi Rao Hydari 4.Sri Devi 5.None of these Answer - 3.Aditi Rao Hydari Explanation: Aditi Rao Hydari will be awarded the Dada Saheb Phalke excellence award 2018 for the Best Leading Lady (Critics Award) for her performance in the Bollywood movie 'Bhoomi'. The film 'Bhoomi' also featured actor Sanjay Dutt. The story revolved around a protective father who saved his daughter from all evils surrounding her. The award ceremony will be held on 21st April 2018, at St. Andrews Auditorium in Mumbai. The event will see participation from producers, directors, distributors, exhibitors etc.

330. Scientists in Britain and the United States have discovered ____ an enzyme that can digest some commonly polluting plastics? 1.PETase 2.Creayase 3.Plastyne 4.Proplast 5.None of these Answer - 1.PETase 108 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Explanation: Scientists in Britain and the United States have discovered “PETase” an enzyme that can digest some commonly polluting plastics. PET (polyethylene terephthalate) is a strong plastic that is commonly used in bottles. It takes hundreds of years to break down in the environment. The discovery was made by researchers from Britain's University of Portsmouth and the US Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). The findings were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The discovery was made in Japan. Ideonella sakaiensis 201-F6 is a bacterium that uses the plastic as its major energy source. PETase is secreted by Ideonella sakaiensis 201-F6 to digest plastic. The enzyme is able to digest PET (polyethylene terephthalate).

331. Name the Indian Tennis Player who has entered into the top-100 ATP men’s singles ranking with a rank of rank 83, for the first time since February 2016? 1.Rohan Bhopanna 2.Yuki Bhambri 3.Sumit Nagal 4.Ramkumar Ramanathan 5.None of these Answer - 2.Yuki Bhambri Explanation: On 16th April 2018, Yuki Bhambri entered into the top-100 ATP men’s singles ranking with a rank of rank 83, for the first time since February 2016. Yuki Bhambri has improved 22 places and has reached rank 83, which is considered his career best. This is the best rank an Indian has obtained in ATP singles ranking, after Somdev Devvarman reached rank 62 in 2011. Ramkumar Ramanathan has reached his career-best rank of 116. He was Yuki Bhambri’s Davis cup teammate. Sumit Nagal has been ranked 215. He is followed by Prajnesh Gunneswaran at 266 and Arjun Kadhe at 394. Divij Sharan has improved to rank 41. Leander Paes has secured 49th position. Rohan Bopanna is at rank 19. Ankita Raina has secured 194th rank. Karman Kaur Thandi is at 268th rank. Sania Mirza remains at 24th rank in the women’s ranking.

332. What is the theme of World Haemophilia Day 2018 that was observed on 17th April 2018? 1.Better Diagnosis Better Life 2.Prevention makes life better 3.Sharing Knowledge Makes Us Stronger 4.Building strength for Haemophilia patients 5.None of these Answer - 3.Sharing Knowledge Makes Us Stronger Explanation: On 17th April 2018, World Haemophilia Day was observed all over the world. Every year 17th April is observed as World Haemophilia Day throughout the world to create awareness about haemophilia and other inherited bleeding disorders. In 1989, World Haemophilia Day was started by the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH). This day was chosen to honour WFH founder Frank Schnabel’s birthday. The theme for World Haemophilia Day 2018 is: Sharing Knowledge Makes Us Stronger. 17th April 2018 is the 28th World Hemophilia Day. Various monuments across the world, changed its lighting to red on 17th April 2018 to offer its support to World Haemophilia Day. World Heritage Site Qutub Minar in Delhi, India was also lit up with red lights.

333. Which state has the highest rate of crimes against Schedule Caste/Schedule Tribe population, according to latest data released by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)? 1.Haryana 2.Bihar 3.Assam 4.Jammu & Kashmir 5.None of these Answer - 2.Bihar Explanation: According to latest data released by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Bihar has the highest rate of crimes against Schedule Caste/Schedule Tribe population. As per NCRB data, crime against SC/ST is lowest in West Bengal. Madhya Pradesh reported the highest rate of crime (43.4%) against SCs specifically, while West Bengal had the lowest at 6%. Rajasthan reported the highest rate of crime (12.9%) against STs specifically, while West Bengal had the lowest at 1.6%. The data also revealed that since 2014, crimes against SCs have increased by one 109 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 percent overall, with a steep rise of 5.5% occurring in 2016. On the other hand, crimes against STs since 2014 have seen an overall decrease of 3.8%, with a significant drop of 8 percent in 2015.

334. Where did Union Cabinet Minister Smriti Irani inaugurate Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited (GNFC’s) Neem Project on 13th April 2018? 1.Amethi, Uttar Pradesh 2.Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 3.Ahmedabad, Gujarat 4.Surat, Gujarat 5.None of these Answer - 1.Amethi, Uttar Pradesh Explanation: On April 13, 2018, Union Cabinet Minister Smriti Irani inaugurated Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited (GNFC’s) Neem Project in Amethi district of Uttar Pradesh. Under this project, GNFC intends to collect 8,000 to 10,000 MT Neem seeds from Uttar Pradesh, which in turn will provide additional income of Rs 12-15 crore for over one lakh rural woman from 2,500 villages in the State. The project will not only provide additional income to rural women but will also help in fulfilling Prime Minister’s vision of Neem-coated urea in the interest of millions of farmers of the country. GNFC has been running Neem Project since 2015, in over 60 districts of five states including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Rajasthan. Earlier, it signed memorandum of understanding (MoU) with IFFCO to expand this project in 15 districts of Uttar Pradesh.

335 . On April 17, 2018, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Communications, Manoj Sinha launched _____ App, which will help in collection of premium for Postal Life Insurance (PLI) and Rural Postal Life Insurance (RPLI) policies at Branch Post Offices anywhere in India? 1.ARPAN-RPLI 2.DARPAN-PLI 3.PLI-Insure 4.Insure-PPM 5.None of these Answer - 2.DARPAN-PLI Explanation: On April 17, 2018, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Communications, Manoj Sinha launched DARPAN- PLI App, which will help in collection of premium for Postal Life Insurance (PLI) and Rural Postal Life Insurance (RPLI) policies at Branch Post Offices anywhere in India. In context of this news, DARPAN refers to DIGITAL ADVANCEMENT OF RURAL POST OFFICE FOR A NEW INDIA (DARPAN) Project, a project launched by Department of Posts as a part of its IT Modernisation plan, aimed at connecting all 1.29 lakh Rural Branch Post Offices in the country, to enable them to do online Postal and Financial Transactions. The DARPAN-PLI App will not only help in collection of premium for PLI and RPLI policies at Branch Post Offices, but will also enable indexing of maturity claims in respect of PLI and RPLI policies at Branch Post Office itself. This app is a part of Department of Posts endeavour to go digital which will help in providing better after-sales service to customers of PLI and RPLI, particularly to those living in rural areas of India.

336. Name the portal of Human Resource Development (HRD) Ministry launched by Union Minister of External Affairs, Ms. Sushma Swaraj, on April 18, 2018, aimed at making India a preferred destination for the foreign students to pursue their education? 1.Inspire 2.Study in India 3.Study with India 4.Indian Education 5.None of these Answer - 2.Study in India Explanation: On April 18, 2018, Union Minister of External Affairs, Ms. Sushma Swaraj launched ‘Study in India’ portal of Human Resource Development (HRD) Ministry in presence of Union Minister of Human Resource Development, Prakash Javadekar and Minister of State for HRD, Dr. Satya Pal Singh. ‘Study in India’ portal is aimed at making India a preferred destination for the foreign students to pursue their education. Through this portal, students from 30 countries across South Asia, Africa, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and Middle East can select and 110 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 apply for different courses from 150 select Indian institutions. The 150 institutions are the ones which have a high National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) and National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranking. ’Study in India’ film was also launched on the occasion.

337. Where was the first meeting of National Council on India's Nutrition Challenges under POSHAN Abhiyaan held on 18th April 2018? 1.Chennai 2.Thiruvananthapuram 3.Raipur 4.New Delhi 5.None of these Answer - 4.New Delhi Explanation: On 18th April 2018, the first meeting of National Council on India's Nutrition Challenges under POSHAN Abhiyaan was held at Vigyan Bhawan, in New Delhi. Rajiv Kumar, Vice Chairman NITI Aayog, Dr V K Paul, Member (Health & Nutrition) NITI Aayog, Amitabh Kant, CEO, NITI Aayog, and representatives of several ministries of the Central and State Governments participated in the meeting. Mandate of the National Council on India’s Nutritional Challenges is as follows: • Provide policy directions to address India’s nutritional challenges through coordinated inter-sectoral action. • Coordinate and review convergence between Ministries. • Review programmes for nutrition on a quarterly basis. The Council will submit its report once in 6 months to the Prime Minister. The POSHAN Abhiyaan aims to reduce the level of under-nutrition and other related problems by making sure the convergence of various nutrition related schemes. It overlooks and reviews implementation of such schemes. It uses existing structural arrangements of line Ministries wherever available.

338. The Finance Ministry might bring up a Rs 10,000-crore follow-on fund offer of the Bharat-22 ETF as it plans to dilute stake in Coal India to meet the minimum public holding norm. Expand ETF? 1.Exchangaeble Trade Fund 2.Exchange Traded Fund 3.External Traded Fund 4.External Term Fund 5.None of these Answer - 2.Exchange Traded Fund Explanation: The Finance Ministry might bring up a Rs 10,000-crore follow-on fund offer of the Bharat-22 exchange traded fund (ETF) as it plans to dilute stake in Coal India to meet the minimum public holding norm. The finance ministry is also focused on using the ETF route to sell off government shares held through SUUTI (Specified Undertaking of Unit Trust of India) in private companies - ITC, Axis Bank and L&T. In November 2017, the government had introduced Bharat-22 ETF consisting of shares of 22 companies like public sector undertakings (PSUs), public sector banks, ITC, Axis Bank and L&T. The fund had gathered bids for Rs 32,000 crore. But the government retained only Rs 14,500 crore. PSUs that are part of the new Bharat ETF-22 are ONGC, IOC, SBI, BPCL, Coal India and Nalco. Other central public sector enterprises on the list are Bharat Electronics, Engineers India, NBCC, NTPC, NHPC, SJVNL, GAIL, PGCIL and NLC India. Three public sector banks: SBI, Indian Bank and Bank of Baroda are in the Bharat-22 index. It has been said that, through the ETF route, the government might dilute about 3.55 % stake held in Coal India to comply with the minimum 25 % public float requirement as mandated by SEBI. It was also said that, the ETF route is a safer mode of disinvestment as it protects investors against stock market volatility. Before introduction of Bharat-22 ETF, the government had launched the CPSE ETF consisting of stocks of the following PSUs - ONGC, Coal India, IOC, GAIL (India), Oil India, PFC, Bharat Electronics, REC, Engineers India and Container Corporation of India.

339. Intra-State E-way (Electronic Way) bill i.e. the E-way bill for movement of goods within the state will be rolled out in Bihar, Jharkhand, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Tripura and Uttarakhand from ____? 1.April 20, 2018 2.April 22, 2018 3.April 24, 2018 4.May 1, 2018 111 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 1.April 20, 2018 Explanation: Intra-State E-way (Electronic Way) bill i.e. the E-way bill for movement of goods within the state will be rolled out in six more states from April 20, 2018. Six states in which Intra-State E-way bill will be rolled out from April 20, 2018 are Bihar, Jharkhand, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Tripura and Uttarakhand. In context of this news, it is important to note that E-way bill system for moving goods worth over Rs 50000 from one state to another has already been rolled out since April 1, 2018. Karnataka is the only state which had rolled out Intra-State E-way bill system from April 1, 2018. After that, Intra-State E-way bill system was rolled out in five states viz. Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Gujarat, Kerala and Uttar Pradesh from April 15, 2018. E-way bill provision of the GST is an anti-evasion measure which would help in increasing tax collections by curbing trade that is being undertaken on cash basis.

340. On 17th April 2018, the Environment Ministry released the draft of NCAP aimed to reduce air pollution. What does C represent in NCAP? 1.Cap 2.Council 3.Clean 4.Central 5.None of these Answer - 3.Clean Explanation: On 17th April 2018, the Environment Ministry released the draft of National Clean Air Programme aimed to reduce air pollution. The Environment Ministry has published the draft of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) on its website. It has invited comments from stakeholders by 17th May 2018. Objectives of the NCAP as mentioned by the Environment Ministry in the draft are: • to augment and develop an effective and a proficient ambient air quality monitoring network throughout India to ensure comprehensive and reliable database • to have efficient data dissemination and a public outreach mechanism for timely measures for prevention and mitigation of air pollution, • to have a feasible management plan for prevention, control and reduction of air pollution Measures that will be taken for reducing air pollution are: • augmenting the air quality monitoring network • identification of alternative technology for real-time monitoring • setting up of 10 city super network • indoor air pollution monitoring and management and air pollution health impact studies • air quality forecasting system • issuance of notification on dust management • a three-tier mechanism for review, assessment and inspection for implementation and a national emission inventory

341. How many MoUs were signed between India and Denmark during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Sweden visit on 16thand 17th April 2018? 1.4 2.2 3.1 4.5 5.None of these Answer - 1.4 Explanation: MOUs/Agreements between India and Denmark: • MOU on Cooperation in the field of Sustainable and Smart Urban Development: between the Ministry for Housing and Urban Affairs of India and the Ministry of Industry, Business and Financial Affairs of Denmark • MOU on Cooperation in the fields of Animal Husbandry and Dairying: between Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare of India and the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration, Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark • MOU on Food Safety Cooperation: between the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India and the Danish 112 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Veterinary and Food Administration • MOU on Cooperation in Agricultural Research and Education: between the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and the University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Science, Denmark

342. India signed a MOU on the Establishment of the ICCR Chair for Hindi Language with which country during Indian Prime Minister’s Sweden visit? 1.Sweden 2.Iceland 3.Malaysia 4.Nepal 5.None of these Answer - 2.Iceland Explanation: MOU on the Establishment of the ICCR Chair for Hindi Language: between Indian Council for Cultural Relations and the University of Iceland

343. India unveiled a Joint Action Plan to promote bilateral ties with which of the following countries on 17th April 2018? 1.Australia 2.United States 3.Canada 4.Sweden 5.None of these Answer - 4.Sweden Explanation: Sweden India Joint Action Plan (April 17, 2018): To promote bilateral cooperation, the following India-Sweden Joint Action Plan was decided. As per the Joint Action Plan, India and Sweden, through relevant ministries, agencies and actors, aim to: Innovation: • Initiate a multi-stake holder Innovation Partnership for a Sustainable Future, to improve prosperity and growth and address societal challenges like climate change and sustainable development through innovation. • Perform dialogue and cooperative activities in intellectual property rights as per the MoU between the Swedish Patent Registration Office and the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion of India. Trade and investment • Promote trade and investment in both directions, like Sweden’s investment in India through ‘Invest India’ and Indian investment in Sweden through ‘Business Sweden’. • Promote the work of the India-Sweden Business Leaders Round Table (ISBLRT) to strengthen India-Sweden business cooperation in smart cities, digitization, skills development and defence. Smart Cities and Next Generation Transport • Knowledge sharing and cooperation on smart cities, transit-oriented urban development, air pollution control, waste management, waste-to-energy, waste-water treatment, district cooling and circular economy, also through dialogue and capacity building. • Exchange of knowledge and cooperation in electro-mobility and renewable fuels. • Knowledge sharing and cooperation in railway policy development, safety, training and operation and maintenance of railways. Smart, sustainable and renewable energy • mutual collaboration in development of smart grid technologies like smart metering, demand response, power quality management, distribution automation, electric vehicle and charging infrastructure, renewable integration, through research, capacity building, policy cooperation • Expand research, innovation and business cooperation on new innovative energy technologies through the India- Sweden Innovations’ Accelerator, focused on technologies using renewable energy and energy efficiency. Women’s skills development and empowerment • Encourage women empowerment by skilling employment and entrepreneurship opportunities for women through projects like"Kraftsamla”. • It has been undertaken by Swedish and Indian actors in Pune, Maharashtra. It offer skills training for women in jobs like forklift drivers, warehouse managers, assembly operators etc. Defence 113 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

• Explore the finalization of a bilateral agreement on exchange and mutual protection of classified information for cooperation in the defence area. • Improve Indo-Swedish dialogue on defence cooperation. Continue with India-Sweden defence seminars in India and Sweden in 2018-19 and explore, with the ISBLRT, opportunities for investment in Defence Production Corridors in India • Promote industry partners to develop supply chains for small and medium sized enterprises (SME) with major Defence & Aerospace Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) Space and science • Acknowledge the importance of bilateral cooperation on space research, technology, innovation and applications. Encourage space agencies to improve space cooperation under the MoU, especially in Earth observation, planetary exploration and satellite ground station activities, through an Indo-Swedish Space Seminar and a visit by an Indian delegation to Swedish space establishments. • Explore possible collaboration between the European Spallation Source (ESS), hosted by Sweden, and Indian partners. Health and Life Sciences Improve collaboration in health sector like health research, pharmaco vigilance and anti-microbial resistance, under the MoU in the field of health care and public health. Follow-up The implementation of this Action Plan will be overseen by the Indo-Swedish Joint Commission on Scientific and Economic Affairs, Foreign Office Consultations and other relevant bilateral fora and Joint Working Groups.

344. India won how many elections to UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) bodies, on 16th April 2018? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.6 5.None of these Answer - 4.6 Explanation: On April 16, 2018, India won six elections to UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) bodies. By winning these elections, India won places on the executive boards of four UN bodies, three commissions and a committee. In election for the Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO) Committee, within the Asia-Pacific group, India got the highest number of votes (46). The NGO committee scrutinises the NGOs applying for consultative status with ECOSOC. It is an important body as it has the power to recommend or block them. India will serve a four-year term on this committee starting January 2019. Through another single election, India made its way to the executive boards of the UN Development Programme (UNDP), the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) and the UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS) for a three-year terms from January 2019.

345. Which country proposed a India-Nepal-China economic corridor with multi-dimensional connectivity through the Himalayas on 18th April 2018? 1.Nepal 2.India 3.China 4.Bangladesh 5.None of these Answer - 3.China Explanation: On April 18, 2018, China proposed a India-Nepal-China economic corridor with multi-dimensional connectivity through the Himalayas. This proposal was put forth by China after visiting Nepalese foreign minister Pradeep Kumar Gyawali held talks with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Beijing. China has proposed this trilateral economic corridor on basis MoU signed by Nepal to join its multi-billion-dollar Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The China-Nepal MoU pertaining to BRI envisages a well-developed connectivity network through ports, railways, highways, aviation, power and communications, which according to China will offer suitable conditions for an economic corridor connecting China, Nepal and India.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

346. On April 16, 2018, market capitalisation of Kotak Mahindra Bank, for the first time surpassed that of _____? 1.Bandhan Bank 2.Reliance Industries Limited 3.Tata Consultancy Services Limited 4.State Bank of India 5.None of these Answer - 4.State Bank of India Explanation: On April 16, 2018, market capitalisation of Kotak Mahindra Bank, for the first time surpassed that of State Bank of India. Market value of a company's outstanding shares is referred to as market capitalisation (m-cap). It is calculated by multiplying the current market value of company’s share with total outstanding shares. At the end of the trading day on April 16, 2018, Kotak Mahindra Bank’s market capitalisation rose to Rs 2.23 lakh crore compared with SBI’s market cap of Rs 2.22 lakh crore. On account of this surge, Kotak Mahindra Bank has become the second-most valuable bank in India after HDFC Bank. Among all Indian banks, HDFC Bank has the highest market capitalisation of Rs 5.03 lakh crore.

347. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has announced that it has extended total credit support of Rs 14690 crore to which state during 2017-18? 1.Assam 2.Maharashtra 3.Rajasthan 4.Gujarat 5.None of these Answer - 3.Rajasthan Explanation: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has announced that it has extended total credit support of Rs 14690 crore to Rajasthan during 2017-18. Rajasthan has been one of the biggest beneficiaries under the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) of NABARD. Under RIDF, NABARD disbursed concessional loan of Rs 1851.29 crore to Rajasthan state government during 2017-18. Funds sanctioned by NABARD were used for 10 irrigation projects, construction of 1614 roads and two rural drinking water supply projects in the state.

348. On 17th April 2018, Communications and Railways Minister Manoj Sinha said that, the government aims to empower ____ lakh post offices after integration with 650 Payments Banks to offer digital services including financial inclusion? 1.2500 2.1.55 lakh 3.15800 4.2 lakh 5.None of these Answer - 2.1.55 lakh Explanation: On 17th April 2018, Communications and Railways Minister Manoj Sinha said that, the government aims to empower 1.55 lakh post offices after integration with 650 Payments Banks to offer digital services including financial inclusion. Manoj Sinha has said that, in 5 to 6 months, 1.5 lakh postal offices will operate as Post Payments Banks. He said that after pilot launch of India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) in Raipur and Ranchi, Payments Banks will be started in the remaining 648 locations soon. The Payments Banks will offer direct benefit transfer (DBT) to a large number of people. India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) launched its pilot services in Raipur and Ranchi in January 2017. In 2015, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had approved Payments Banks to 11 entities. It also allowed the Department of Posts to accept deposits up to Rs 1 lakh per individual or a small business. He also launched Digital Advancement of Rural Post Office for a New India or Darpan program with a budget of Rs 1,300 crore, under the IT modernisation initiative to enable digital transactions and online postal services in 1.29 branch post offices in rural regions of India. Bharti Airtel offers Machine-to-Machine (M2M) SIM cards for postal department’s modernisation initiative. IT comapnies like Infosys and TCS are vendor-partner in the postal department’s modernisation drive. He said that the Postal Life Insurance (PLI) now covers people other than its employees with lesser premium and more returns. He added that this has helped to gather Rs 6 crore of additional revenue within 4 months of its introduction. He said that, out of the projected 250 Aadhaar enrolment and 115 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 updation centres and Post Office Passport Seva Kendras (POPSK), 178 have become fully functional now. He also launched Darpan-PLI app that enables renewal of pension including premium collection and indexing of maturity of claim.

349. As per latest World Economic Outlook, released by International Monetary Fund (IMF) on April 17, 2018, Indian economy is projected to grow ___% in the current fiscal i.e. FY 2018-19 and accelerate further in FY 2019-20 to ___ %. 1.7.3, 7.5 2.7.4, 7.8 3.7.6, 7.7 4.7.1, 7.6 5.None of these Answer - 2.7.4, 7.8 Explanation: As per latest World Economic Outlook, released by International Monetary Fund (IMF) on April 17, 2018, Indian economy is projected to grow 7.4% in the current fiscal i.e. FY 2018-19 and accelerate further in FY 2019-20 to 7.8%.The report has outlined that in the medium term, there will be a gradual increase in India’s growth rate as structural reforms raise potential output and Indian will thus consolidate its position as the world’s fastest- growing major economy. India’s growth in current and next fiscal will come on back of strong private consumption as well as fading transitory effects of demonetisation (in November 2016) and roll out of Goods and Services Tax (in July 2017). Consumer inflation is projected at 5% for the current as well as next year while the current account deficit is seen at 2.3% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) this fiscal and 2.1% next fiscal. As per IMF, Chinese Economy will slow down from 6.9% in 2017 to 6.6% in 2018 and further to 6.4% in 2019 while Global growth is seen stable at 3.9% over the current and next calendar years.

350. On April 12, 2018, Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) stated that India's gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to grow at what percent during the 2018-19 financial year? 1.7.3-7.7 2.7.4-7.6 3.7.1-7.4 4.7.6-7.8 4.None of these Answer - 1.7.3-7.7 Explanation: On April 12, 2018, Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) stated that India's gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to grow at 7.3-7.7 percent during the 2018-19 financial year. The growth in 2018-19 will come on back of strong demand in the rural economy, including agriculture and non-farm activities, as well as better global growth climate. Strong demand in the rural economy will boost investment in industry, which in turn will increase manufacturing activities. As per CII, agriculture sector is expected to grow at 2.5-3.5 percent, industrial sector to grow at 7.2-7.5 percent and services sector to grow at 8.4-8.7 percent. Rising oil prices has been identified as a macro challenge. However, improving industrial performance is expected to compensate for the same.

351. Scientists of which country have formulated world’s first ayurvedic drug to cure dengue, which is likely to be available in the market by 2019? 1.China 2.India 3.Japan 4.Malaysia 5.None of these Answer - 2.India Explanation: Indian scientists have formulated world’s first ayurvedic drug to cure dengue, which is likely to be available in the market by 2019. Dengue (caused by the aedes aegypti mosquito which breeds in clean water), is the fastest growing mosquito-borne disease across the world as per World Health Organisation (WHO). first Ayurvedic drug to cure Dengue has been made with seven herbal ingredients which are in use in Ayurveda system of medicine. Pilot studies of this drug (in highly concentrated liquid form) which have proved the clinical safety and efficacy of the drug were already conducted by Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), an autonomous 116 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 body under the Ministry of AYUSH and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR’s), regional research centre in Belgaum in Karnataka. Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial (a medical study involving human participants) of the tablet form of this drug is going on in the medical colleges of Belgaum and Kolar in Karnataka.

352. Scientists in the University of Southampton have discovered that, stimulating a specific location on the surface of _____ cells can be targeted with antibodies to help in fighting cancer? 1.skin 2.immune 3.hair 4.stem 5.None of these Answer - 2.immune Explanation: Scientists in the University of Southampton have discovered that, stimulating a specific location on the surface of immune cells can be targeted with antibodies to help in fighting cancer. This discovery is related to a receptor called CD40. CD40 is found on the surface of certain immune cells which regulates their activity. The CD40 receptors are normally distributed on the surface of resting immune cells. They have to be very precisely clustered in order to trigger an immune response against cancer. Pre-clinical study was performed by scientists from the University of Southampton’s Antibody and Vaccine Group and researchers in Biological Sciences and the University of Hamburg. They also found that the ability of antibody drugs, which bind to the CD40 protein, to cluster the immune cell's receptors, played a major role in triggering the receptors. This study has been published in Cancer Cell.

353. What was the profession of S Nihal Singh who died due to multiple organ failure, at the National Heart Institute, in New Delhi, on 16th April 2018? 1.Doctor 2.Lawyer 3.Jounalist 4.Musician 5.None of these Answer - 3.Jounalist Explanation: On 16th April 2018, journalist S Nihal Singh died due to multiple organ failure, at the National Heart Institute, in New Delhi. S Nihal Singh was 88 years old. He was the Chief Editor of The Statesman, Editor-in-Chief Indian Express and Editor of Khaleej Times. He was the founding editor of the The Indian Post. He had written several books. He had also written columns in newspapers. He received the International Editor of the Year Award in New York. He was Director, Press Institute of India. He was also President of the Press Club of India.

354. Name the Former First Lady of the United States, who passed away due to ill health at her home in Houston, United States, on 17th April 2018? 1.Melania Bush 2.Barbara Bush 3.Alicia Kennedy 4.Alicia Thompson 5.None of these Answer - 2.Barbara Bush Explanation: On 17th April 2018, Barbara Bush, the Former First Lady of the United States, passed away due to ill health at her home in Houston, United States. Barbara Bush was 92 years old. She had been suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and congestive heart failure in the past few years. She was the wife of former US President George Herbert Walker Bush, and the mother of George Walker Bush, who is also a former US President. She was the First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993. She was the Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. She had worked towards attaining universal literacy. She founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy.

355. What is the theme of World Heritage Day also known as International Day For Monuments and Sites celebrated all over the world, on 18th April 2018? 117 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

1.Heritage: A boon for generations 2.Heritage for Generations 3.Preserve the monuments 4.Monuments: Pillars of Heritage 5.None of these Answer - 2.Heritage for Generations Explanation: On 18th April 2018, World Heritage Day also known as International Day For Monuments and Sites was celebrated all over the world. World Heritage Day, also known as the International Day for Monuments and Sites, is celebrated every year on 18th April since 1982. The International Day for Monuments and Sites was proposed by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) on 18th April 1982. It was approved by the General Assembly of UNESCO in 1983. This day is celebrated to create awareness on the cultural heritage of humanity, their vulnerability and efforts needed to protect and conserve them. India has 36 world heritage sites approved by the UNESCO. This is the sixth highest in the world. Italy has the most number of heritage sites in the world with 53 sites. It is followed by China with 52 sites. Theme for World Heritage Day 2018: Heritage for Generations.

356. Which State Government will start distributing free smartphones to over 50 lakh people across the state under the Sanchar Kranti Yojana (SKY) from May 2018? 1.Madhya Pradesh 2.Telangana 3.Manipur 4.Chhattisgarh 5.None of these Answer - 4.Chhattisgarh Explanation: In a bid to reduce the digital divide, from May 2018, Chhattisgarh State Government will start distributing free smartphones to over 50 lakh people across the state under the Sanchar Kranti Yojana (SKY). Distribution of smartphones will start during the 'Vikas Yatra' campaign of Chief Minister Raman Singh. The Yatra has been organised to create awareness about developmental activities undertaken by the incumbent BJP Government under Mr. Raman Singh. Distribution of smartphones would be taken up in two phases – 30 lakh in first phase and remaining in the second phase. Women heads of households will be the priority recipients of the smartphones as out of 50 lakh smartphones, 40 lakh will be given to women heads of households in villages having population of more than 1000, 5 lakh phones will be given to women heads belonging to poor families living in urban areas and 5 lakh phones will be given to college students. On account of this scheme, 13900 villages of Chhattisgarh will get better phone connectivity. Proving smartphones will facilitate reach of citizen-centric services to the people in remote area through 11000 common service centres (CSCs) of Chhattisgarh Infotech Promotion Society (CHiPS), will apprise people of government's welfare schemes and will also help in cashless payments through digital transactions.

357. On April 18, 2018, ____ State Government ordered all government hospitals and orphanages to establish SHISHU SWAGAT KENDRA - PALNA and put up cradles in front of their buildings so that any person, lady or couple can leave their unwanted child without disclosing their identity? 1.Tamil Nadu 2.Haryana 3.Uttar Pradesh 4.Goa 5.None of these Answer - 3.Uttar Pradesh Explanation: On April 18, 2018, Uttar Pradesh State Government ordered all government hospitals and orphanages to establish SHISHU SWAGAT KENDRA - PALNA and put up cradles in front of their buildings so that any person, lady or couple can leave their unwanted child without disclosing their identity. Objective of this setup is to tackle the problem of abandoning the infants at the roadside or other places which may pose a risk of life for the baby. As per the order, the cradles will be set up at medical colleges, district, satellite and sub-district hospitals. All these centres will have arrangements for taking proper care of such infants. The cradles will be fitted with a bell by which the staff can be alerted to the arrival of the child. Thereafter the child will be taken to the local child welfare committee and

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 screened further to evaluate if it is fit for adoption. This setup is expected to bridge the gap between the number of children available for adoption and the increasing list of adoptive parents.

358. Minister of State of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), ____ has stated that four technology centres are being established in North Eastern India in Imphal, Dimapur, Tinsukia and Agartala for supporting Micro industries in the region? 1.Narendra Singh Tomar 2.Ananth Kumar 3.Giriraj Singh 4.Harmismrat Kaur 5.None of these Answer - 3.Giriraj Singh Explanation: Minister of State of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Giriraj Singh has stated that four technology centres are being established in North Eastern India for supporting Micro industries in the region. Mr. Singh shared this information on April 18, 2018 at UdyamSamvad Workshop organised by Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in New Delhi. The workshop had eleven session with different entities like Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), financial organisations and industry bodies. Discussions at this workshop focused on various issues faced by entrepreneurs and Startups in North East States of India. Mr. Singh stated that technology centres are being established in Imphal (Manipur), Dimapur (Nagaland), Tinsukia (Assam) and Agartala (Tripura).

359. On 16th and 17th April, 2018, India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM) organized a Consultative Workshop in New Delhi for the Delegation from the Central Election Commission (CEC) of which country? 1.Russia 2.Kazakhstan 3.Nepal 4.Myanmar 5.None of these Answer - 2.Kazakhstan Explanation: On 16th and 17th April, 2018, India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM) organized a Consultative Workshop in New Delhi for the Delegation from the Central Election Commission (CEC) of Kazakhstan. The delegation comprised six members including Vice-Chairman of CEC, Kazakhstan and other Senior Officials. Interactive discussions on the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) & Role of Information Technology (IT) and a Training Programme were conducted during the course of this workshop. India’s Chief Election Commissioner O. P. Rawat stated that EVMs are being used in Indian elections for the past 20 years. IIDEM was established by Election Commission of India (ECI) in June 2011 to advance its professional competence in election management.

360. Name the person who will soon become the first Indian filmmaker to get a wax statue at Madame Tussauds, London? 1.Raj Kapoor 2.Yash Chopra 3.Karan Johar 4.Mani Ratnam 5.None of these Answer - 3.Karan Johar Explanation: Karan Johar (referred to as KJo), will soon become first Indian filmmaker to get a wax statue at Madame Tussauds, London. Karan Johar’s directorial debut was hit film Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998) which had Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in lead roles. Other popular films directed by KJO are Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Kal Ho Naa Ho, My Name Is Khan and Student of the Year. He owns Dharma Productions Pvt. Ltd., a production and distribution company. Karan Johar is not just engaged in film making, but is also a costume designer, and television personality. Amitabh Bachchan, Sachin Tendulkar and PM Narendra Modi are some of the other Indian dignitaries who have got a wax statue at Madame Tussauds, London. 119 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

361. On 16th April 2018, the Union Rural Development Ministry said that, the government has advanced the target year for completion of phase one of rural road scheme PMGSY (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana) to ____ from 2022? 1.2018 2.2019 3.2021 4.2020 5.None of these Answer - 2.2019 Explanation: On 16th April 2018, the Union Rural Development Ministry said that, the government has advanced the target year for completion of phase one of rural road scheme PMGSY (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana) to 2019 from 2022. The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was launched in 2000. It has provided connectivity to 1.52 lakh habitations (85.37 % out of the total 1.78 lakh eligible habitations). The Union Rural Development Ministry said that due to the need and urgency of rural roads for national development the target date for completion of PMGSY- I has been preponed from 2022 to 2019. To meet this target, the government has sanctioned the order for construction of roads to connect 1.66 lakh habitations (which is 93 % out of the target of 1.78 lakh eligible habitations). Less than 1 % of the eligible habitations remain to be sanctioned for new connectivity. Through this programme, over 5.50 lakh km of roads have been constructed.

362. Chief Minister of which state launched 'Pocket Cop' project to improve crime detection rate in the state on 16th April 2018? 1.Bihar 2.Maharashtra 3.Delhi 4.Gujarat 5.None of these Answer - 4.Gujarat Explanation: On 16th April 2018, Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani launched 'Pocket Cop' project to improve crime detection rate in the state, in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Under the Pocket Cop project, smartphones having data of people with a criminal background will be given to 4,900 police personnel. The personnel include investigating officers, in- charges of police stations, those placed in PCR (Police Control Room) vans and working in passport verification. Some police personnel were handed the smartphones at the event held in Gandhinagar. The smartphone will contain four different applications for passport verification, tracing criminals, finding missing persons and for stolen vehicles. A trial was launched in Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad districts earlier. After its success it has been launched for the whole state now. Vijay Rupani said that, all districts of Gujarat will be soon brought under CCTV surveillance for better crime detection.

363. On 18th April 2018, Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu launched 'Atal Amrit Abhiyan', a health scheme of which state government that provides free medical care of up to Rs 2 lakh for every person from Below Poverty Line (BPL) and Above Poverty Line (APL) families? 1.Bihar 2.Jharkhand 3.Assam 4.Rajasthan 5.None of these Answer - 3.Assam Explanation: On 18th April 2018, Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu launched 'Atal Amrit Abhiyan', a health scheme of Assam government that provides free medical care of up to Rs 2 lakh for every person from Below Poverty Line (BPL) and Above Poverty Line (APL) families. Atal Amrit Abhiyan will cover 92 % of the Assam's population with annual income below Rs 5 lakh. Assam state government has allocated Rs 400 crore for the scheme in the financial year 2018-19. The scheme has been named after former Indian prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Venkaiah Naidu said that, the National Family Health Survey-IV has poor infrastructure due to shortage of manpower, especially doctors.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

364. On April 18, 2018 Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) introduced an updated digitally signed 'QR code' on e-Aadhaar that will now contain the photograph of the Aadhaar user with other non- sensitive details like name, address and birth date. How many digits does the Aadhar card number contain? 1.11 2.12 3.16 4.10 5.None of these Answer - 2.12 Explanation: On April 18, 2018 Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has taken an another effort to increase the privacy level of aadhar details without disclosing the 12-digit Aadhar card number. It introduced an updated digitally signed 'QR code' on e-Aadhaar that will now contain the photograph of the Aadhaar user with other non- sensitive details like name, address and birth date. A QR code is a form of barcode label which contains machine- readable information.Aadhaar holders can download and print their biometric ID with the QR code from the website of Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) or its mobile app. Aadhaar users can manually darken the Aadhaar number and use the printout with the new QR code for establishing their identity, offline also.

365. From April 28 to 30, Kerala will host the India Skills Kerala 2018 in which city, as part of the World Skills India 2018? 1.Thiruvananthapuram 2.Kochi 3.Kozhikode 4.Ernakulam 5.None of these Answer - 2.Kochi Explanation: From April 28 to 30 , Kerala will host the India Skills Kerala 2018 in Kochi, as part of the World Skills India 2018. It will help youngsters in the State to show their vocational skills. It aims to generating interest and creating awareness among the general public. The activities for the above event had organized by Kerala Academy for Skills Excellence (KASE), the State Skill Development Mission (SSDM) and Industrial Training Department under the Department of Labour and Skills. It might help training students to get medals at the World Skills Competition Kazan 2019

366. According to a Reuters poll of economists, India will reach the top position among the world's fastest- growing major economies in 2018. The recent poll taken on 11th to 18th April 2018 has predicted that India's economy will expand ____% in the fiscal year that began in April 2018? 1.7.3 2.7.4 3.7.6 4.7.7 5.None of these Answer - 2.7.4 Explanation: According to a Reuters poll of economists, India will reach the top position among the world's fastest-growing major economies in 2018, but increasing trade tensions between the United States and China might hinder that growth. The recent tit-for-tat import tariffs introduced by the US and China have created concerns about a global trade war. Otherwise a strong world economy could be developed. The recent poll was taken on 11th to 18th April 2018. It has predicted that India's economy will expand 7.4 % in the fiscal year that began in April 2018. This is in line with the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) projection. For the next fiscal year, growth is expected to average 7.5 %, which is lower than the IMF's forecast of 7.8 %. The slowdown has been attributed to demonetization introduced in November 2016 and introduction of goods and services tax (GST) in July 2017. But the impact of these have reduced now. Increased government spending prior to national elections next year is expected to be inflationary. Inflation is forecast to average 4.7 % in the fiscal year ending in March 2019, and 4.9 % the following year, according to the poll. The Reserve Bank of India has been forecast to keep rates on hold until

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 the second half of next year, according to the poll. But economists expect a repo rate increase to the quarter ending September next year from a move in the first three months of 2019.

367. What rank has India obtained on a new Commonwealth Innovation Index? 1.12 2.10 3.4 4.9 5.None of these Answer - 2.10 Explanation: India was ranked 10th on a new Commonwealth Innovation Index. First three rankers are UK, Singapore and Canada. The index was launched as part of a new Commonwealth Innovation Hub on the sidelines of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in partnership with the United Nations World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) and its annual Global Innovation Index (GII). The sixty percent of Commonwealth 2018 participants were under 30 with a lot of talent and innovation and with this new digital platform. The Global Innovation Fund (GIF) will work as the delivery partner to host a new Commonwealth Innovation Fund (CIF). The GIF will manage the fund and its investments, which will be targeted at innovative projects across Commonwealth countries that "save and improve lives".The target size of the new fund, with financial commitments from member- countries, is expected to be 25 million pounds of initial funds to prove the new model.

368. As per UKIBC’s report ‘The UK and India: The Bilateral Trade Relationship’, a free trade agreement (FTA) between India and the UK will help boost two-way commerce and investments between both the countries. Expand UKIBC? 1.UK India Business Council 2.UK International Business Council 3.United India Business Committee 4.UK India Business Committee 5.None of these Answer - 1.UK India Business Council Explanation: As per UK India Business Council (UKIBC’s) report ‘The UK and India: The Bilateral Trade Relationship’, a free trade agreement (FTA) between India and the UK will help boost two-way commerce and investments between both the countries. Under FTA, the partner countries reduce or eliminate duties on most of the goods traded between them. The report has also recommended a tighter alignment of the bilateral economic architecture, including the UK-India CEO Forum and Joint Economic and Trade Committee and a focused outreach campaigns in both the countries, informing trade associations about the opportunities in each other markets. It also suggested that Indian government should consider starting a programme on lines of UK's Department for International Trade's Export Opportunities programme, which identifies opportunities in India for UK exporters.

369. As per Trust Research Advisory’s Brand Trust Report 2018, ____ is the most-trusted bank (among both public and private sector banks) in India? 1.ICICI Bank 2.State Bank of India 3.HDFC Bank 4.Axis Bank 5.None of these Answer - 2.State Bank of India Explanation: As per Trust Research Advisory’s Brand Trust Report 2018, State Bank of India (SBI) is the most-trusted bank (among both public and private sector banks) in India. Among private sector banks, the list was topped by ICICI Bank. However, Brand Trust Report 2018 is based on a survey that was carried out during November 2017 – January 2018 period and did not take into account the recent reports of irregularities involving the ICICI Bank. Although SBI has topped the Banking and Financial Services Institutions (BFSI) super-category, its overall brand trust index ranking has dropped from 13th in 2017 to 21st this year. Interestingly, out of the 1000 most trusted brands of India that have featured in Brand Trust Report 2018, 51 brands are from the BFSI as compared to 23 brands in 2017. 122 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

370. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has placed which bank under directions, owing to which, its customers will not be allowed to withdraw more than Rs. 1000 per deposit account? 1.Indian Bank 2.City Co-operative Bank 3.YES Bank 4.DBS Bank 5.None of these Answer - 2.City Co-operative Bank Explanation: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has placed Mumbai-based City Co-operative Bank under directions, owing to which, its customers will not be allowed to withdraw more than Rs. 1000 per deposit account. In addition to withdrawal restrictions, City Co-operative Bank would not be able to accept fresh deposits, disburse loans, make any investment, or borrow funds without RBI approval. In context of this news, it is important to note that City Co- operative Bank’s net non-performing assets stood at 8.84 per cent of advances. However, RBI has clarified that issue of the directions should not be construed as cancellation of banking licence of City Co-operative Bank and it will continue to undertake banking business with restrictions till its financial position improves.

371. Name the app that AU Small Finance Bank is planning to launch to improve its business through crowd-sourcing, involving not only employees but also customers and non-customers? 1.Kamao 2.Rewats 3.AURewats 4.YUNO 5.None of these Answer - 1.Kamao Explanation: AU Small Finance Bank has decided to improve its business through crowd-sourcing, involving not only employees but also customers and non-customers using the mobile app named ‘Kamao’ (earn). AU Small Finance Bank has planned to encourage stakeholders to refer prospective customers, who want to open deposit accounts or get loans, on the app and win rewards. The app is currently undergoing beta (field) testing. If an employee, customer or non-customer give leads (prospective customer’s name, contact details, and banking requirements) they will be rewarded. The sales team will work on the lead, and if it converts into business, the person who referred the prospective customer, will get a reward. The status of the lead given will be updated in the app. In case of employees, the bonus is linked to generation of leads. The the app will be launched in six months.

372. As per a report of OpenSignal (a London-based company that specialises in wireless coverage mapping), which network has the highest 4G download speed among all Indian telecom operators? 1.Vodafone 2.Bharti Airtel 3.Reliance Jio 4.Idea 5.None of these Answer - 2.Bharti Airtel Explanation: As per a report of OpenSignal (a London-based company that specialises in wireless coverage mapping), Bharti Airtel has the highest 4G download speed among all Indian telecom operators. Based on the tests conducted by OpenSignal between December 2017 to February 2018, Bharti Airtel has topped the chart of 4G service providers with 9.31 mbps download speed. Airtel is followed by Idea Cellular (7.27 mbps), Vodafone (6.98 mbps) and Jio (5.13mbps). Even in overall speed test (download speed across 4G, 3G and 2G network of individual operators), Airtel topped with 6 mbps download followed by Jio at 5.1 mbps download speed. However, Jio topped the list in terms of 4G network coverage. OpenSignals’s 4G network coverage refers to how often users can access a 4G network during the test period. For test period from December 2017 to February 2018, testers were able to access Jio 4G network signal 96.4 per cent of the time. In terms of 4G coverage, Jio was followed by Vodafone.

373. On 18th April 2018, the government formed Defence Planning Committee (DCP) to reform the process of higher defence planning and national security strategy. Name the Chairman of DCP? 1.Ajit Singh 123 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Ajit Doval 3.K R Nautiyal 4.R K Singh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Ajit Doval Explanation: On 18th April 2018, the government formed Defence Planning Committee (DCP) to reform the process of higher defence planning and national security strategy. Chairman of the Defence Planning Committee (DCP) is National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval. High-powered members of the DCP will be: • principal secretary to Prime Minister • three chiefs of armed forces • foreign and defence secretaries • Secretary (expenditure) in the Finance Ministry • chief of the integrated defence staff (IDS) • Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee (CISC) The Defence Planning Committee will develop national security strategy and defence strategy. It will also supervise foreign deals in the defence sector. It will carry out the comprehensive and integrated planning of higher defence matters. The committee will operate through 4 sub-committees on: • Policy and Strategy • Plans and Capability Development • Defence Diplomacy • Defence Manufacturing Ecosystem The government has involved both Foreign Secretary and Expenditure Secretary in the formal planning process of Defence Ministry in an attempt to overcome coordination issues between various ministries on national security. The committee will be a permanent body. It has been formed to make defence planning and strategy a more integrated and forward-looking process.

374. Which state will be conferred the Most Film Friendly State Award 2017 by Central Government? 1.Maharashtra 2.Kerala 3.Madhya Pradesh 4.Assam 5.None of these Answer - 3.Madhya Pradesh Explanation: Madhya Pradesh will be conferred Most Film Friendly State Award 2017 by Central Government. Announcement in this regard was made on April 19, 2018 by Ramesh Sippy, Chairman of the jury for selecting the Most Film Friendly State Award 2017.The jury comprised renowned filmmakers - Nagraj Manjule, Raja Krishna Menon, Vivek Agnihotri and Uday Singh. Madhya Pradesh has been selected for the award on account of ease of filming in the state, excellent ground support, filmic infrastructure, informative website and incentives for filmmaking. The award will be presented by President Ram Nath Kovind on May 3, 2018 during the presentation of the 65th National Film Awards. Madhya Pradesh beat 15 other states that participated in the Most Film Friendly State Award 2017. Uttarakhand will be given a Special Mention certificate in recognition for the efforts made by State Govt. towards creating a film friendly environment.

375. Name the person who was recognized as an Outstanding Contributor to the Media and Communication Industry and Indian Brand Builder by Advertising Agencies Association of India (AAAI) at the 13th edition of Goafest 2018? 1.Raj Kapoor 2.Rana Kapoor 3.Rahul Singh 4.Amrit Raj 5.None of these Answer - 2.Rana Kapoor Explanation: Mr. Rana Kapoor, MD & CEO of Yes Bank, was recognized as an Outstanding Contributor to the Media and Communication Industry and Indian Brand Builder by Advertising Agencies Association of India (AAAI) at the 13th 124 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 edition of Goafest 2018. Mr. Rana Kapoor was honoured by AAAI for initiating banking and financing solutions in the Media and Communications Industry. Under his leadership, Yes Bank’s Media and Entertainment banking knowledge vertical has helped to further corporatize the Indian Film, Media, Entertainment and Communications industry. Goafest was hosted by AAAI and the Advertising Club for the advertising industry on April 5th to 7th 2018.

376. Which bank has won the Banco Award for best performing cooperative bank? 1.Andhra Pradesh State Co-operative Bank Ltd. 2.The Bihar State Co-operative Bank Ltd. 3.Chhatisgarh Rajya Sahakari Bank 4.Bhuj Mercantile Cooperative Bank 5.None of these Answer - 4.Bhuj Mercantile Cooperative Bank Explanation: Bhuj Mercantile Cooperative Bank has won the Banco Award for best performing cooperative bank. Bhuj Mercantile Cooperative Bank received the Banco Award from Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrashekhar Rao at an award ceremony held recently in Hyderabad. Bhuj Mercantile Cooperative Bank was selected as the best performing cooperative bank from 1500 cooperative banks in India. Also, Bhuj Mercantile Cooperative Bank ranked in the top in Gujarat for hi-tech technology upgradation. It ranks third in the category at National level. Banco Award is presented every year to the top performing cooperative banks to recognise and encourage best practices in the cooperative banking sector. The banks for Banco Award were selected based on the bank’s audited accounts for past 3 years, deposit growth, non-performing assets (NPA), net profit, customer service standards, ratings provided by RBI, staff training, Core Banking Solution (CBS), use of latest technology, e-com and ATM facilities.

377. On 18th April 2018, ____ received the All India Management Association’s (AIMA’s) annual award for lifetime contribution to media? 1.Indu Bhushan 2.Indu Jain 3.Pinky Reddy 4.Raghav Nagpal 5.None of these Answer - 2.Indu Jain Explanation: On 18th April 2018, Indu Jain, chairman of Bennett, Coleman & Co received the All India Management Association’s (AIMA’s) annual award for lifetime contribution to media. AIMA honours achievers who created a fundamental difference to society through its annual Managing India Awards. It has honoured Indu Jain for managing the Times Group and for establishing the Times Foundation. Indu Jain also received the Padma Bhushan in 2016. She launched the Times Foundation in 2000 to carry out community services, research foundation, and relief funds. Bennett, Coleman & Co publishes newspapers and magazines like The Times of India.

378. National felicitation ceremony of Kayakalp awardees (2017-18) was held in ____ on April 19, 2018, in which NEIGRIHMS, Shillong was adjudged the winner in Group B category and was awarded Rs. 1.5 crore? 1.New Delhi 2.Hyderabad 3.Mangalore 4.Bhopal 5.None of these Answer - 1.New Delhi Explanation: National felicitation ceremony of Kayakalp awardees (2017-18) was held in New Delhi on April 19, 2018. Launched in 2015, Kayakalp scheme awards public health facilities for their work in maintaining high standards of sanitation and hygiene. On April 19, 2018, Union Health Minister, J P Nadda gave away Kayakal Awards to the winners under various categories. All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi got the first prize of Rs. 2.5 crore under the Central Government Hospitals A category. NEIGRIHMS, Shillong was adjudged the winner in Group B category and was awarded Rs. 1.5 crore. Mr. Nadda also felicitated the District Hospitals, Primary Health Centres (PHCs) and Community Health Centres (CHCs) for winning the awards in their respective states and union 125 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 territory. Mr. Nadda and Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Ms. Anupriya Patel released the Kayakalp Coffe Table book along with the Patient Safety Framework and Kayakalp Implementation Guidebook during the ceremony.

379. Name the senior journalist who was elected the new president of the Indian Women's Press Corps (IWPC) on 18th April 2018? 1.T K Rajalakshmi 2.R S Ranjit Prabhu 3.Jasjit Kaur 4.Praneeta Reddy 5.None of these Answer - 1.T K Rajalakshmi Explanation: On April 18, 2018, senior journalist T K Rajalakshmi was elected the new president of the Indian Women's Press Corps (IWPC). Every year IWPC members elect a 21-member Managing Committee and six office bearers – President, two Vice – Presidents, General Secretary, Joint Secretary and Treasurer. Along with T K Rajalakshmi’s election as President, Jyoti Malhotra and Shobhna Jain were declared vice-presidents of IWPC. Besides, Shalini Bhardwaj was elected joint secretary and Preeti Mehra as treasurer. Fresh elections will be held to fill the post of the General secretary, as there was a tie between the two contestants in the election held on April 14, 2018.

380. On April 17,2018 Chief engineer of the Indian Army's Northern Command ____ has assumed charge as the new Director General of the National Cadet Corps (NCC), the largest uniformed youth organization in the world on 11 Apr 2018? 1.Lieutenant General Amit Bharghav 2.Lieutenant General P P Malhotra 3.Lieutenant General Prabhu Sahar 4.Lieutenant General Ajay Kumar 5.None of these Answer - 2.Lieutenant General P P Malhotra Explanation: On April 17,2018 Chief engineer of the Indian Army's Northern Command Lieutenant General P P Malhotra has assumed charge as the new Director General of the National Cadet Corps (NCC), the largest uniformed youth organization in the world on 11 Apr 2018. Lt Gen Malhotra’s distinguished professional career includes various regimental, staff and command appointments. His educational qualifications include a B.Tech from the College of Military Engineering, Pune; M.Tech from IIT-Bombay; M. Phil from DAVV, Indore; and an M.Phil from the Madras University.

381. 'Chandrayaan-2', India's second moon mission, which was planned to be launched in April 2018 has been postponed to ____? 1.June-July 2018 2.October-November 2018 3.October-November 2019 4.January-February 2019 5.None of these Answer - 2.October-November 2018 Explanation: On 18th April 2018, 'Chandrayaan-2', India's second moon mission, which was planned to be launched in April 2018 has been postponed to October-November 2018. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chairman K. Sivan said that the total cost of this mission is Rs 8 billion. Rs 2 billion for launching and Rs 6 billion for the satellite. Chandrayaan-2 will comprise a lander and rover probe which will descend on the surface of the moon. It will observe the lunar surface and send back data for analysis of the lunar soil. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office, said that, Chandrayaan-2 mission is cost-effective, totally indigenous in its expertise, manufacturing and material.

382. Name NASA’s latest planet-hunting spacecraft that took off on board a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral, in Florida, United States, on 18th April 2018? 1.Kepler-II 126 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Hobble 3.TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) 4.Inorbit 5.None of these Answer - 3.TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) Explanation: On 18th April 2018, NASA’s latest planet-hunting spacecraft TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) on board a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket took off from Cape Canaveral, in Florida, United States. Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is a $337 million satellite. It aims to scan 85 % of the skies for cosmic bodies where life might exist. The spacecraft is of the size of a washing machine. It is built to search outside the solar system, scanning the nearest, brightest stars for signs of periodic dimming. These transits will indicate that the planets are in orbit around them. TESS is expected to find 20,000 planets beyond our solar system. This number includes more than 50 Earth-sized planets and up to 500 planets less than twice the size of the Earth. TESS has four cameras that are only four inches (10 centimeters) across the lenses. TESS will focus on nearby exoplanets in the range of 30 to 300 light-years away. Within 10 minutes of the launch, the rocket's first stage returned and landed on a drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean. NASA has confirmed that the spacecraft's twin solar arrays have been successfully deployed. TESS will spend two months moving into the correct orbit. Its first scientific data will be sent in July 2018.

383. Indian Badminton player Kidambi Srikanth has lost his World No. 1 rank and has dropped to rank ____ in latest men’s singles rankings released by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) on April 19, 2018? 1.4 2.5 3.3 4.2 5.None of these Answer - 2.5 Explanation: Indian Badminton player Kidambi Srikanth has lost his World No. 1 rank and has dropped four places to fifth in latest men’s singles rankings released by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) on April 19, 2018. BWF system considers the 10 best results in the past 52 weeks. Drop in Srikanth’s rank was due to Singapore Open Superseries (April 2017) points being removed from his total in accordance with the 52 week rule. Srikanth reached the finals of Singapore Open Superseries and had got a whopping 7800 points for the same. India’s B Sai Praneeth, the winner of Singapore Open Superseries too dropped down by four spots to 19th due to the same reason. India’s HS Prannoy, who did not participate at the Singapore Open in 2017, rose to 10th in the current world rankings. Sameer Verma (31st) and Parupalli Kashyap (37th) are the other Indians who featured in top 50 of men’s singles ranking. Denmark’s Viktor Axelsen has reclaimed the No. 1 spot in men’s singles ranking. In women’s singles ranking, India’s PV Sindhu and Saina Nehwal retained their positions at third and the 12th rank respectively. Japan’s Akane Yamaguchi has dethroned Taiwan’s Tai Tzu Ying to become the new World No. 1 in women’s singles ranking.

384. Who has won the 2018 Chinese Grand Prix? 1.Daniel Ricciardo 2.Lewis Hamilton 3.Max Verstappen 4.Sebastian Vettel 5.None of these Answer - 1.Daniel Ricciardo Explanation: Red Bull`s Daniel Ricciardo celebrated his 6th career win after he won 2018 Chinese Grand Prix. Defending world champion Lewis Hamilton crossed the line fifth behind Verstappen but was promoted to fourth after the Dutchman`s penalty was applied. Top three in 2018 Chinese Grand Prix are 1 Daniel Ricciardo - Red Bull 2 Valtteri Bottas - Mercedes 3 Kimi Raikkonen – Ferrari

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Journalist 3.Lawyer 4.Scientist 5.None of these Answer - 2.Journalist Explanation: Veteran journalist and columnist TVR Shenoy passed away on April 17,2018 in Karnataka.He was awarded the prestigious Padma Bhushan award in 2003. Shenoy contributed to numerous national and international newspapers, magazines regarding all ranges of issues through his writing. Shenoy was a regular contributor to The Indian Express.She also contribute among various newspapers which included Mathrabhumi, Gulf News. He was also the editor of The Week and was an executive member of Prasar Bharati.

386. Name the former principal information officer (PIO) who passed away after a short term illness, in Brussels, Belgium, on 16th April 2018? 1.Shakuntala Mahawal 2.Shakuntala Devi 3.Leela Devi 4.Vikas Singh 5.None of these Answer - 1.Shakuntala Mahawal Explanation: On 16th April 2018, former principal information officer (PIO) Shakuntala Mahawal, passed away after a short term illness, in Brussels, Belgium. Shakuntala Mahawal was 72 years old. She was an IIS (Indian Information Service) officer of the 1969 batch. She was the principal information officer (PIO) from March 2004 to July 2005. She also served as special correspondent at the All India Radio's office in Brussels. She also worked as spokesperson for the Finance Ministry and the Head of News in Doordarshan.

387. Which ministry of India has launched the integration of e-SANAD portal and NAD – National Academic Depository at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi? 1. Ministry of Human Resource Development 2. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation 3. Ministry of Home Affairs 4. Ministry of External Affairs 5. None of these Answer - 4. Ministry of External Affairs Explanation: On 18th April 2018, the integration of e-SANAD portal and NAD – National Academic Depository (of HRD Ministry) was launched by Union External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi.Minister of State for HRD (Human Resource Development), Dr. Satyapal Singh said that the integration of e-SANAD and NAD – National Academic Depository, will improve transparency in the Indian education system.

388. Where did the Two day Regional Conference on “Urban Development: Technological Solutions and Governance Challenges” begin? 1. New D elhi 2. Ahmedabad, Gujarat 3. Bangalore , Karnataka 4. Hyderabad, AndhraPradesh 5. None of these Answer - 2. Ahmedabad, Gujarat Explanation: On 19th April 2018, the 2-day Regional Conference on “Urban Development: Technological Solutions and Governance Challenges” began in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The Conference is a lead-up event to the 3rd Annual Meeting of AIIB that would be held on 25th and 26th June 2018 in Mumbai.

389. Name the state of India that launched 'Haemophilia Jagruti’, a magazine to create awareness on haemophilia, an inherited bleeding disorder. 1. Rajasthan 128 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2. Gujarat 3. Maharashtra 4. Punjab 5. None of these Answer - 2. Gujarat Explanation: On World Haemophilia Day (17th April 2018), Gujarat assembly Speaker Rajendra Trivedi launched 'Haemophilia Jagruti, a magazine to create awareness on haemophilia, an inherited bleeding disorder. Haemophilia Jagruti is a tri-monthly magazine. It aims to share knowledge and the research done on Haemophilia. Hemophilia affects over 6,000 people in Gujarat.

390. Which country has signed MoU with India on Foreign Office Consultations in New Delhi? 1. Somalia 2. Ethiopia 3. Djibouti 4. Eritrea 5. None of these Answer - 4. Eritrea Explanation: On April 20, 2018, India and Eritrea signed memorandum of understanding (MoU) on Foreign Office Consultations in New Delhi. The MoU will facilitate a structured dialogue for strengthening bilateral corporation between both the countries.

391. Union Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (MDWS), Union Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) have come together to make Which state as Open Defecation Free (ODF)? 1. Madhya Pradesh 2. Rajasthan 3. Uttar Pradesh 4. Bihar 5. none of these Answer - 3. Uttar Pradesh Explanation: To accomplish this feat, the ministries recently organised a training camp for nearly 1000 masons in Jhansi city for the construction of twin pit toilets.These masons will also go through skilling sessions under the guidance of NSDC. The plan is to impart training to 50000 masons in future.

392. Name the country in a bid to promote trade with India, launched its Taipei World Trade Centre (TWTC) office at New Delhi on April 19, 2018. 1. Taiwan 2. Thailand 3. Vietnam 4. Macau 5. None of these Answer - 1. Taiwan Explanation: In a bid to promote trade between India and Taiwan, Taipei World Trade Centre (TWTC) launched its office at New Delhi on April 19, 2018.Taipei World Trade Centre will serve as a single venue that combines consulting service on trade-related issues, trading partners, suppliers, and markets for international business.

393. India is among four countries to pool into the ______million ‘Commonwealth Small States Trade Finance Facility’ which will enable small states to obtain easier access to international trade finance to diversify their economies and achieve the sustainable development goals. 1. USD 5 2. USD 6 3. USD 4 4. USD 7 129 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5. None of these Answer - 1. USD 5 million Explanation: India is among four countries to pool into the USD 5 million ‘Commonwealth Small States Trade Finance Facility’ which will enable small states to obtain easier access to international trade finance to diversify their economies and achieve the sustainable development goals. The fund was announced at the 25th Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in London, UK.

394. Which country unveiled its first cinema in more than 35 years with a private screening of the mega hit Hollywood movie ‘Black Panther’, as a trial run before movie theaters are opened to the public? 1. Egypt 2. Saudi Arabia 3. Yemen 4. Kuwait 5. Oman Answer - 2. Saudi Arabia Explanation: On 18th April 2018, Saudi Arabia unveiled its first cinema in more than 35 years with a private screening of the mega hit Hollywood movie ‘Black Panther’, as a trial run before movie theaters are opened to the public.The private screening was made in an invitation-only event. This has been done after Saudi Arabia lifted the ban on cinemas in 2017 as part of a liberalization initiative.

395. Where the first meeting of the BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors in the sidelines of the IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings was held? 1. Brasília ,Brazil 2. Moscow,Russia 3. Beijing,China 4. Washington D.C, United states 5. None of these Answer - 4. Washington D.C, United states Explanation: On 19th April 2018, the first meeting of the BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors was held in the sidelines of the IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington D.C., United States.Subhash Chandra Garg , Secretary , Department of Economic Affairs (EA) represented Ministry of Finance, India, in the meeting.

396. On 20th April 2018, India and which country held bi-lateral talks to discuss issues related to illicit drug trafficking and narcotics abuse, in New Delhi. 1. Kazhakstan 2. Bangladesh 3. Iran 4. Turkey 5. None of these Answer - 5. None of these Explanation: On 20th April 2018, India and Afghanistan held bi-lateral talks to discuss issues related to illicit drug trafficking and narcotics abuse, in New Delhi. The Indian side was led by Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) Director General Abhay. The Afghan side was led by Director (International Affairs) of the Ministry of Counter Narcotics Abdul Qayyom Samer.

397. India is world’s ______largest economy in the world with a GDP of 2.6 trillion in 2017, according to the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook (WEO) for April 2018. 1.7th 2.5th 3.6th 4. 8th 5. None of these Answer - 3. 6th 130 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Explanation: India has been declared as the 6th largest economy in the world with a GDP of 2.6 trillion in 2017, according to the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook (WEO) for April 2018. India has replaced France on the 6th position. United States of America, China, Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom are ahead of India in the ranking. India has improved from 6.7 % in 2017 to 7.8 % in 2018.

398. Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has appointed Rahul Kulshreshth as the next Ambassador of India to which country? 1. Egypt 2. Saudi Arabia 3. Yemen 4. Kuwait 5. Oman Answer - 1. Egypt Explanation: Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has appointed Rahul Kulshreshth as the next Ambassador of India to Egypt He is currently serving as Ambassador of India to the Republic of Turkey.

399. Sanjay Bhattacharya appointed as the next Ambassador of lndia to ______. 1. Israel 2. Turkey 3. Libya 4. Kuwait 5.None of these Answer - 2. Turkey Explanation: Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has appointed Sanjay Bhattacharya as the next Ambassador of India to Turkey. He is currently serving as Ambassador of India to Egypt.

400. Ravi Thapar appointed as the next Ambassador of India to ______. 1. Panama 2. Colombia 3. Nicaragua 4. Ecuador 5. None of these Answer - 3. Nicaragua Explanation: Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has appointed Ravi Thapar as the next Ambassador of India to Nicaragua.He is currently serving as Ambassador of India to Panama.

401. Which entity has appointed Dilip Chenoy as its new Secretary General? 1.NASSCOM 2. IMC 3.TiE 4.COAI 5.None of these Answer - 5.None of these Explanation: On 17th April 2018, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) informed that, it has appointed Dilip Chenoy as its new Secretary General. Dilip Chenoy replaces Sanjaya Baru as the Secretary General of FICCI. Sanjaya Baru had decided to step down from his position.

402. Zoom, part of the Times Network has announced a partnership with which India’s leading online fashion e-tailer. 1. Nykaa 2. Voonik 3. CraftsVilla 131 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

4. Myntra 5. Koovs Answer - 4. Myntra Explanation: Zoom, part of the Times Network has announced a partnership with India’s leading online fashion e-tailer, Myntra.This partnership is slated to be one of the biggest-ever brand partnerships in the television history in India.

403. Which of the following as unveiled as official Mascot of the FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019, in Beijing, China on 18th April 2018? 1. 'Speed Tiger' 2. 'Qiu Qiu' 3. 'Son of Dream' 4. ‘Shiny’ 5. None of these Answer - 3. 'Son of Dream' Explanation: On 18th April 2018, Son of Dreams was unveiled as official Mascot of the FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019, in Beijing, China. Son of Dreams was born in China on 8th August 2015. Son of Dreams' magical horns give him the power to see in the future, visualizing plays and moves before they happen in real.

404. Bhimsain Khurana passed away in Mumbai belongs to which field? 1. Indian Musician 2. Indian Animation Expert 3. Indian Film maker 4. Indian Editor 5. None of these Answer - 2. Indian Animation Expert Explanation: On 17th April 2018, Indian animation expert Bhimsain Khurana passed away at a hospital in Mumbai while undergoing dialysis. Bhimsain Khurana was 82 years old. His first animation short film was “The Climb”. He won the Silver Hugo Award in the Chicago Film Festival for that movie.

405. ______Day observed on 19th April all over the world. 1. World Liver Day 2. World Hemophilia Day 3. World Health Day 4. World Earth Day 5. None of these Answer - 1. World Liver Day Explanation: World Liver Day is observed every year on 19th April to create awareness on importance of liver to our body and how liver ailments can be treated and managed. Theme for World Liver Day 2018: "Riding new waves in liver diagnosis, staging and treatment.

406 . Where was Third edition of the Annual 5G India Congress 2018 held on April 20, 2018? 1. New Delhi 2. Hyderabad 3. Mumbai 4. Pune 5. None of these Answer - 1. New Delhi Explanation: Third edition of the Annual 5G India Congress 2018 held on April 20, 2018in New Delhi. It was organised by Nexgen Conferences, one of India's leading conferences and B2B event organizers and was supported by well known brands and industry bodies including Huawei, Nokia, Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) and 5G India Forum. 132 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

407. A Group of Ministers (GoM) constituted by the Union Road Transport and Highways Ministry, has recommended a uniform structure of road tax for vehicles across states during GoM’s meeting held on April 20, 2018 in Guwahati, Assam.Name the Union Road Transport and Highways Ministry. 1. Ravi Shankar Prasad 2. Narendra Singh Tomar 3. Suresh Prabhu 4. Nitin Gadkari 5. Dharmendra Pradhan Answer - 4. Nitin Gadkari Explanation: Explanation:- A Group of Ministers (GoM) constituted by the Union Road Transport and Highways Ministry, has recommended a uniform structure of road tax for vehicles across states.This recommendation was given during GoM’s meeting held on April 20, 2018 in Guwahati, Assam. The two-day meeting was attended by transport ministers from Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Meghalaya, Haryana and Jharkhand.The GoM is headed by Rajasthan transport minister Yoonus Khan.

408. Which state of India has launched "Saubhagya, Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana", aimed at electrifying over 90000 households across the state by March 31, 2019? 1. Manipur 2. Nagaland 3. Bihar 4. Sikkim 5. Uttarakhand Answer - 2. Nagaland Explanation: On April 20, 2018, Nagaland launched "Saubhagya, Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana", aimed at electrifying over 90000 households across the state by March 31, 2019. Under this programme, electricity will be provided to 66766 rural households and 24,566 urban households in Nagaland.

AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock Test

SBI PO 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

SBI Clerk 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

Railways RRB ALP 2018: 1 Free Test

Railways RRB GROUP D 2018: 1 Free Test

NABARD 2018: Take a Free Test

RBI Grade B 2018: Take 25 Mocks. 1 Free

SSC CPO 2018: Take a Free Test

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

409. Name the project that Union Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs, Statistics and Programme Implementation, Vijay Goel inaugurated the at the Parliament House Annexe on April 20, 2018. 1. e-Vidhan 2. e-Kranti 3. e-Mandi 4. e-Courts 5. none of these Answer - 1. e-Vidhan Explanation: On April 20, 2018, Union Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs, Statistics and Programme Implementation, Vijay Goel inaugurated the new office of Central Project Monitoring Unit for the e-Vidhan project of the Government at the Parliament House Annexe.e-Vidhan, a part of Central Government’s Digital India Programme, is a mission mode project to digitize and make the functioning of State Legislatures in India paperless.

410. Where the Four day first International SME (Small,Medium Enterprises) convention 2018 was being held? 1 Mumbai 2. Hyderabad 3. New Delhi 4. Pune 5. None of these Answer - 3. New Delhi Explanation: The Four day first International SME (Small,Medium Enterprises) convention 2018 is being held in New Delhi from 22ndto 24th April 2018. The main focus of this convention is on inclusion of MSMEs in the Make in India program & empowering women entrepreneurs. It has been engaged by Minister of MSME (Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises) with 35 International Trade Development organizations.

411. Shri. Jagat Prakash Nadda,Union health minister has decided to roll out 'Integrated initiative for prevention & control of ______with a budget of Rs 517.39 crore for three year. 1. Human papillomavirus (HPV) 2. Viral meningitis 3. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 4. Viral hepatitis 5. Rotavirus Answer - 4. Viral hepatitis Explanation: Shri. Jagat Prakash Nadda,Union health minister has decided to roll out 'Integrated initiative for prevention & control of viral hepatitis' with a budget of Rs 517.39 crore for three year. This initiative for prevention and control of viral hepatitis has roll out under National Health Mission (NHM). This initiative addresses with the various aspects such as surveillance, awareness generation, immunization, safe blood, and injection safety infection control, diagnosis of viral hepatitis, capacity building, research and monitoring to combat the disease.

412. Where a high-level Malaria Summit was held on April 18, 2018 2018 to step up action and announce new commitments in the fight against Malaria? 1. New York , US 2. London , UK 3. Berlin , Germany 4. Canberra ,Australia 5. None of these Answer - 2. London , UK Explanation: A high-level Malaria Summit was held in London, UK on April 18, 2018 to step up action and announce new commitments in the fight against Malaria.The summit was hosted by ‘Malaria No More’, a non-profit organization that aims to end death caused by malaria, and was Co-hosted by the Government of the United Kingdom and leaders of Rwanda and Swaziland. 134 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

413. ______’s King Mswati III announced that his country's name has been changed to ‘Kingdom of eSwatini’. 1.Lesotho 2. Sierra Leone 3. Malawi 4. Seychelles 5. None of these Answer - 5. None of these Explanation: On April 19, 2018, king of Swaziland, King Mswati III announced that his country's name has been changed to ‘Kingdom of eSwatini’.The declaration was made during celebrations marking King Mswati III’s 50th birthday as well as 50 years of independence from British colonial rule.

414. Which country has returned the prestigious Légion d'honneur to France presented to its President Bashar al-Assad? 1. Syria 2. Iran 3. Iraq 4. Turkey 5. None of these Answer - 1. Syria Explanation: Syria has returned to France the prestigious Légion d'honneur presented to its President Bashar al-Assad. Syria has returned the award citing the reason that It is no honour for its President to wear the award given by a country that is a ‘slave’ to America.Syria returned the award to France via the Romanian embassy in Damascus.

415. Which country elects its first non-Castro president Miguel Diaz-Canel in 60 years? 1. Mexico 2. Jamaica 3. Chile 4. Cuba 5. None of these Answer - 4. Cuba Explanation: On April 19,2018 The Cuban government has selected the country’s 57-year-old first vice-president, Miguel Díaz-Canel, as the country's President, replacing Raúl Castro.

416. Name the country’s new President Sooronbay Jeenbekov has dismissed the republic’s cabinet of ministers headed by Prime Minister Sapar. 1. Kazakhstan 2. Turkmenistan 3. Kyrgyzstan 4. Uzbekistan 5. None of these Answer - 3. Kyrgyzstan Explanation: Kyrgyzstan’s new President Sooronbay Jeenbekov has dismissed the republic’s cabinet of ministers headed by Prime Minister Sapar

417. Which private sector bank has introduced a 'digital form' which will help open current accounts in a few hours? 1. HDFC 2. ICICI 3. Axis 4. CitiBank 5. None of these Answer - 2. ICICI 135 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Explanation: India’s largest private sector bank ICICI Bank has introduced a 'digital form' which will help open current accounts in a few hours.Through ‘digital form’, ICICI Bank officials would be able to capture information about the customer and the business digitally and verify KYC documents in real-time, at the premise of the customer.

418. Mention the bank which has got approval from the Reserve Bank of India to open two international representative offices in London and Singapore. 1.Syndicate Bank 2. Dena Bank 3. IDBI Bank 4. YES Bank 5. None of these Answer - 4. YES Bank Explanation: Mid-size private sector bank YES Bank has got approval from the Reserve Bank of India to open two international representative offices - in London and Singapore.

419. Which telecom service announced the rollout of Voice-over LTE(VoLTE) Services in Chennai, Tamilnadu? 1. Vodafone 2. Idea 3. Airtel 4. Reliance Jio 5. None of these Answer - 1. Vodafone Explanation: On April 20 2018 Telecom giant Vodafone announced the rollout of Voice-over LTE(VoLTE) Services in Chennai, Tamilnadu and confirmed it would expand the service across the State over the next few months.This service has been launched successfully in Maharashtra, Goa, Mumbai, Delhi-NCR, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Haryana among others.

420 . Which of the following Indian personality was not appeared in 2018 TIME 100 Most Influential People List? 1. Virat Kohli 2. Satya Nadella 3. Bhavish Aggarwal 4. Deepika Padukone 5. None of these Answer - 5. None of these Explanation: 2018 TIME 100 Most Influential People List, featuring some of the world’s most significant artists, leaders, scientists, activists and entrepreneurs was announced on April 19, 2018.Four Indian who have featured in 2018 TIME 100 are Indian cricket captain Virat Kohli, Ola co-founder Bhavish Aggarwal, Bollywood star Deepika Padukone and Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella.

421. To which entity US Senate confirms appointment of Jim Bridenstine as Administrator? 1. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2. Space X 3. Environmental Protection Agency 4. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 5. None of these Answer - 4. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Explanation: On April 19, 2018 Jim Bridenstine, a Republican congressman from Oklahoma became 13th Administrator for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).The appointment has been confirmed by acting NASA Administrator Robert Lightfoot.Alan Stern, chairman of the Commercial Spaceflight Federation said that "NASA needs dedicated and inspired leadership, and Rep. Bridenstine is an outstanding choice to provide precisely that,". 136 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

422. Who won a bronze medal at the Asian Armwrestling Championship, which is being held from April 16 to April 22 in Kazakhstan? 1. Shrimant Jha 2. Devendra Jhajharia 3. Deepa Malik 4. Varun Singh Bhati 5. None of these Answer - 1. Shrimant Jha Explanation: On April 2018, Differently-abled Indian arm wrestler Shrimant Jha won a bronze medal at the Asian Armwrestling Championship, which is being held from April 16 to April 22 in Kazakhstan. The 25-year-old, resident of Naxal-hit Chhattisgarh finished behind Tajikistan's Firuz and Magolia's Munkhbold to settle for the bronze in the 80kg senior category.

423. On April 20,2018 ,______of leading Malayalam daily Kerala Kaumudi M S Ravi ,68 passed away in Thiruvananthapuram,Kerala. 1. Poet 2. Writer 3. Singer 4. Editor 5.None of these Answer - 4. Editor Explanation: On April 20,2018 Chief Editor of leading Malayalam daily Kerala Kaumudi M S Ravi ,68 passed away in Thiruvananthapuram,Kerala. He is the youngest son of Kerala Kaumudi founder editor K Sukumaran.

424. Military Chief General James Ajongo has died during a visit to Egypt.He belongs to which country? 1. Uganda 2. Kenya 3. Democratic Republic of Congo 4. South Sudan 5. None of these Answer - 4. South Sudan Explanation: South Sudan confirmed that its military Chief General James Ajongo has died during a visit to Egypt

425. Which of the following was not celebrated on April 21? 1. World Earth Day 2. World Creativity and Innovation Day 3. National Secretaries day 4. National Civil Service Day 5. None of these Answer - 1. World Earth Day

426. On April 21, 2018, Union Home Minister ____ laid foundation for various development projects in Union Territory Diu? 1.Manoj Sinha 2.Rajnath Singh 3.Giriraj Singh 4.Suresh Prabhu 5.None of these Answer - 2.Rajnath Singh Explanation: On April 21, 2018, Union Home Minister, Rajnath Singh laid foundation for various development projects in Union Territory, Diu. Mr. Rajnath Singh laid foundation for Construction of a pile jetty in Vanakbara village at a cost of Rs.3.77 crores, first phase of sewerage network, including a common sewage treatment plant, in Diu costing Rs.20.70 crores, building of an Annexe Circuit House at a cost of Rs. 20.60 crores and New school buildings at 137 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Kamleshwar, Zampa and Ghoghla. In context of this news, it is important to note that Diu has been selected for Central Government’s Smart Cities Mission. A total of Rs. 1400 crore would be spent on developmental projects under this programme.

427. Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors from G20, (the Group of 20 economies) have agreed to aim for economic growth by promoting trade. Agreement in this regard was arrived at the G20 Spring Meeting held in ____ on 19th and 20th April, 2018? 1.Washington D.C., US 2.New York, US 3.Paris, France 4.New Delhi, India 5.None of these Answer - 1.Washington D.C., US Explanation: Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors from G20, (the Group of 20 economies) have agreed to aim for economic growth by promoting trade. Agreement in this regard was arrived at the G20 Spring Meeting held in Washington D.C., US on 19th and 20th April, 2018. The meeting was chaired by Argentina’s Treasury Minister Nicolas Dujovne. During the course of this meeting, the participants expressed concerns over protectionist international trade policies and a further escalation of US-China trade war, which could slow down the global economy.

428. Which of the following Mini Ratna PSU has signed a MoU with Union Ministry of Power for the year 2018-19, according to which SJVN shall strive to achieve 9200 Million Units generation during 2018-19? 1.BHEL 2.SJVN 3.NTPC 4.TTPS 5.None of these Answer - 2.SJVN Explanation: SJVN Limited, the operator of one of the largest Hydro Power Plants in India has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Union Ministry of Power for the year 2018-19. SJVN Ltd. is a Mini Ratna public sector undertaking under administrative control of Union Power Ministry. As per the terms of the MoU, SJVN shall strive to achieve 9200 Million Units generation during 2018-19. In FY 2017-18, it generated 9280 Million Units against the target of 8950 Million Units. SJVN’s Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) target for 2018-19 has been set at Rs. 900 crore. Having four projects with capacity of 1610 MW under construction and another four projects with capacity of 2155 MW under various stages of clearances, SJVN envisages being a 5700 MW+ generating company in near future.

429. The Chief Minister of which state has launched a campaign called "Devbhoomi dialogue", calling upon youth to look for self-employment opportunities in their chosen fields? 1.Uttar Pradesh 2.Uttarakhand 3.Madhya Pradesh 4.Maharashtra 5.None of these Answer - 2.Uttarakhand Explanation: Uttarakhand Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat launched a campaign called "Devbhoomi dialogue", calling upon youth to look for self-employment opportunities in their chosen fields. Seeking valuable suggestions from Youth, Mr. Rawat stated that a search for self-employment opportunities can to help check the perennial problem of migration from the remote hill areas. He added that, suggestions made by the youth under this programme will be included in the policies to be framed by Uttarakhand State Government in future. Uttarakhand State Government had successfully conducted a similar feedback oriented programme called 'Apki Rai, Apka Budget' to seek suggestions from public before introducing State's annual budget in March 2018.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

430. Name the chief minister whose Facebook (FB) page has been ranked the most popular among all other chief ministers of India, as per rankings released by Facebook on April 19, 2018? 1.Devendra Fadnavis – Maharashtra 2.Mamata Banerjee – West Bengal 3.Arvind Kejiriwal – Delhi 4.Yogi Adityanath – Uttar Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 4.Yogi Adityanath – Uttar Pradesh Explanation: As per rankings released by Facebook on April 19, 2018, Facebook (FB) page of Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath is the most popular among all other chief ministers of India. On April 19, 2018, social media platform, Facebook released data of top ranked Facebook pages of government bodies, ministries and political parties in India. Popularity of the pages is based on total interactions which includes total reactions, shares and comments on the page for the period from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. With 42 million likes, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is the most popular Lok Sabha member while legendary cricketer, Sachin Tendulkar is the most popular Rajya Sabha member with over 28 million likes. Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP’s) Facebook page has been adjudged as the most active, followed by Aam Aadmi Party at second place and Congress at third position.

431. On April 22,2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi honoured officials for making ____ the first cashless island of the country, and implementing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and other priority initiatives of the Centre? 1.Imphal, Manipur 2.Panaji, Goa 3.Karang, Manipur 4.Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands 5.None of these Answer - 3.Karang, Manipur Explanation: On April 22,2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi honoured officials for making Manipur’s Karang the first cashless island of the country, and implementing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and other priority initiatives of the Centre. Karang island, a remote and backward region. It was separated from the Bishnupur district. Incentives were provided for training towards digital payments and five POS machines were installed on the island. Self-help groups and youth clubs were roped in for community mobilization and parallel activities were conducted on the island for Aadhaar enrolment and opening of bank accounts. An online channel was launched to make people aware about digital payments. Due to this effort, 92 per cent of the bank accounts were linked with mobile and 70 per cent of them were linked with Aadhaar. Other honours/awards Modi awarded civil servants for smooth implementation of four priority programmes — Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban and Rural), Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana, and for promoting digital payments. Banka district administration in Bihar - for reinventing education using technology. Assam’s Dhemaji and Telangana’s Karimnagar - best implementation of ‘Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushal Yojana’. Himachal Pradesh’s Kangra and Madhya Pradesh’s Neemuch - implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin) aimed at providing pucca houses with basic amenities to all homeless people.

432. Which gram panchayat has been declared as the best panchayat in India by the central government? 1.Agaram gram panchayat, Tamil Nadu 2.Digambarpur gram panchayat, West Bengal 3.Chickmagalur gram panchayat, Karnataka 4.Chikballapur gram panchayat, Karnataka 5.None of these Answer - 2.Digambarpur gram panchayat, West Bengal Explanation: The central government has declared Digambarpur gram panchayat of West Bengal in South 24 Parganas district as the best panchayat in the country. State Panchayat Minister Subrata Mukherjee. There are 2.5 lakhs gram panchayats in the country, the central government had selected 1000 and "Digambarpur under Pathar Pratima block has came out the best among those 1000 gram panchayats. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata 139 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Banerjeereminded that state was topped in job creation under the NREGA project. West Bengal has not only topped in rural employment generation, but also been able to reduce the unemployment rate by 40 per cent. On the basis of seven factors of work include the system of planning, quality of planning, different activities and level of coordination, implementation of the plan and its proper monitoring, use of Information Technology and documentation the ranking of the Gram Panchayats have been selected. Gram Panchayats in districts including Purulia, Birbhum and Burdwan have also been awarded special prizes for certain achievements.

433. On April 20, 2018, Indian PM Narendra Modi met German Chancellor _____ when he visited Germany after wrapping up his visit to the United Kingdom where he attended the 25thCommonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM)? 1.Angela Merkel 2.Megan Merkel 3.George Huffington 4.Alicia Norman 5.None of these Answer - 1.Angela Merkel Explanation: On April 20, 2018, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Germany after wrapping up his visit to the United Kingdom where he attended the 25thCommonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) and held bilateral meeting with British PM Theresa May. On April 20, 2018, Indian PM Narendra Modi met German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Berlin and discussed multiple aspects relating to bilateral cooperation as well as other global issues. This was the first meeting between PM Modi and Angela Merkel since Merkel began her fourth term as German chancellor in March 2018. Germany is India’s largest trade partner in the European Union. In 2016-17, the bilateral trade between India and Germany stood at USD 18.76 billion.

434. On 19th and 20th April 2018, ____ Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry of Finance, Government of India led the Indian Delegation to the G-20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG) Meeting held in Washington D.C? 1.Jitendra Singh 2.Subhash Chandra Garg 3.Ashok Kumar 4.Vivek Kumar Singh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Subhash Chandra Garg Explanation: On 19th and 20th April 2018 , Shri Subhash Chandra Garg, Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry of Finance, Government of India led the Indian Delegation to the G-20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG) Meeting held in Washington D.C. The Main schema of the Meeting was to discuss prospects and vulnerabilities of global economy, harnessing future of work for inclusive growth and take stock of progress made under G20 Compact with Africa Initiative. Secretary Shri Garg highlighted that the digital age technologies have profound implications for policies concerning every aspects of the economy. It also has enormous implications for emerging markets and developing countries. India has started adopting policies and programmes for transforming systems of delivery of services using digital technologies and connecting every Indian with digital technologies and access through Adhaar. The Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, Shri Garg is currently on an official tour to Washington D.C. to attend the Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank and other associated meetings. He is accompanied by Mr. Urjit Patel, Governor, RBI and other senior officials.

435. North Korea halts missile and nuclear tests, a pledge made by its leader ____ ahead of a meeting with Donald Trump? 1.Kim Jong-un 2.Kim Jong-Ju ae 3.Jin Liquin 4.Andrews Theodre 5.None of these Answer - 1.Kim Jong-un Explanation: 140 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

North Korea halts missile and nuclear tests, a pledge made by leader Kim Jong-un ahead of a meeting with Donald Trump. All other countries have welcomed this decision. North Korea has conducted all six of its nuclear tests at Punggye-ri test site in the country’s north-east. It tested its first nuclear weapon in 2006, while its last and most powerful test came last September 2017. South Korea’s presidential office welcomed the announcement as “meaningful progress” towards denuclearisation. “It will create a very positive environment for the success of the upcoming inter-Korean and North-US summits. The two countries are due to hold a summit on the southern side of the demilitarised zone.The meeting is to be followed in May or June by a meeting between Kim and Trump.

436. Punjab National Bank (PNB) has stated that Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has confiscated passports of how many wilful defaulters based on its complaints? 1.111 2.113 3.150 4.250 5.None of these Answer - 3.150 Explanation: India’s second largest public sector bank, Punjab National Bank (PNB) has stated that Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has confiscated passports of 150 wilful defaulters based on its complaints. In addition to impounding the passports, PNB has also lodged 37 FIRs against those who are not repaying loans. In March 2018, Union Finance Ministry asked banks to obtain passport details of those who have borrowed more than Rs 50 crore and ensure swift action in case of fraud in order to prevent them from fleeing the country. In wake of Rs 14000- crore fraud by diamond traders Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi, PNB has become proactive in recovery of loans to improve its financial position. The bank has already declared 1084 wilful defaulters and published photos of 260 such defaulters in newspapers as part of its recovery drive. PNB has claimed to leverage data analytics for loan recovery and risk management, and has also tied up with a leading credit agency.

437 . On April 20, 2018, Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) entered into an agreement with NeSL for utilizing its Information Utility Services envisaged under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. What does ‘S’ represent in NeSL? 1.Scheme 2.Services 3.System 4.Software 5.None of these Answer - 2.Services Explanation: On April 20, 2018, Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) entered into an agreement with National e-Governance Services Limited (NeSL) for utilizing its Information Utility Services envisaged under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. State-owned NeSL is the first Information Utility entity registered with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) under the aegis of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. Information utility is an information network which procures and stores financial data like borrowings, default and security interests of various entities. It enables lenders in making decisions on credit transactions. Owing to this agreement, IOB branches will now be able to provide authenticated information about debts and defaults, thereby enhancing transparency in maintaining the list of borrowers, debtors, creditors and loan defaulters.

438. On April 20, 2018, Reserve Bank of India amended its ‘know your customer’ (KYC) guidelines, making Aadhaar mandatory for conducting customer due diligence by banks and finance companies. As per the circular, for the purpose of doing customer due diligence, all RBI regulated entities must obtain Aadhaar number, PAN or Form No. ____ from an individual who is eligible for enrolment of Aadhaar? 1.60 2.90 3.45 4.25 5.None of these Answer - 1.60 Explanation: 141 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

On April 20, 2018, Reserve Bank of India amended its ‘know your customer’ (KYC) guidelines, making Aadhaar mandatory for conducting customer due diligence by banks and finance companies. As per the circular, for the purpose of doing customer due diligence, all RBI regulated entities must obtain Aadhaar number, PAN or Form No. 60 from an individual who is eligible for enrolment of Aadhaar. As every citizen is eligible for Aadhaar, the rule will apply to all Indians. The mandatory Aadhaar norm will not apply to residents of Jammu and Kashmir, Assam and Meghalaya. In addition to this, RBI has also done away with sections relating to the use of other “officially valid documents” by banks and financial institutions for address and identity proof. However, any change in norms, will be subject to a final decision by the Supreme Court on matters related to Aadhaar.

439. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Urjit Patel has stated that India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is expected to grow at what percentage in 2018-19? 1.7.2 % 2.7.3 % 3.7.4 % 4.7.6 % 5.None of these Answer - 3.7.4 % Explanation: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Urjit Patel has stated that India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is expected to grow at 7.4% in 2018-19. Mr. Patel gave this statement while addressing the International Monetary Finance Committee in Washington D.C, US on April 21, 2018. He stated that global demand has been improving, which should encourage exports and boost fresh investments in 2018-19. According to Mr. Urjit Patel, Gross fiscal deficit (GFD) of the Central Government is budgeted at 3.3 per cent in 2018-19. He outlined that although GDP growth in 2017-18 moderated to 6.6 percent as compared to 7.1 percent in 2016-17, there was a strong rebound in the second half of 2017-18 on the back of a turnaround in investment demand.

440. On April 20 2018, which Indian company moved closer to the USD 100 billion mark in market capitalization, making it the first Indian company with a market capitalisation of close to $100 billion? 1.Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) 2.Infosys 3.Accenture 4.Wipro 5.None of these Answer - 1.Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) Explanation: On April 20 2018 , TCS moved closer to the USD 100 billion mark in market capitalisation as its share price surged nearly 7 per cent , adding about USD 6.2 billion to its valuation. This has taken its market capitalisation (m-cap) to over Rs 6.50 lakh crore or around $98 billion. With this, the IT major emerges as the first Indian company with a market capitalisation of close to $100 billion. On NSE, shares of the company surged 6.54 per cent to its one-year high of Rs 3,399.90.The stock was the biggest gainer on both key indices, Sensex and Nifty. The firm's market valuation zoomed Rs 37,702.06 crore to Rs 6,45,880.63 crore.

441. Where was the awards of Print Biennale India 2018 given on April 20, 2018? 1.Hyderabad 2.Bengaluru 3.Mysore 4.New Delhi 5.None of these Answer - 4.New Delhi Explanation: The awards of Print Biennale India 2018 were given at a function in New Delhi on April 20, 2018. ‘Print Biennale India 2018’, the first-ever International Exhibition of Graphic Prints was inaugurated in New Delhi on March 25, 2018. It was hosted by India’s National Academy of Art, the Lalit Kala Akademi. The exhibition brought together participants from 17 countries such as USA, UK, Sri Lanka, Mexico, China, Sweden, Poland, Argentina, Greece, Bangladesh, and Mauritius. A total of 1126 entries of 415 artists across the globe (including 364 of Indian artists) were received. Winners of the ‘1st Print Biennale India 2018’: Arup Kumar Kuity (Andhra Pradesh), Satya Narayana Gavara (Andhra Pradesh), Purvi Parmar (Gujrat), Preya Bhagat (Uttar Pradesh) and Sonal Varshneya 142 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

(Uttar Pradesh). In addition to above five awards, eight other printmakers were chosen for appreciation mention by the jury of the competition.

442. On Apr. 20 2018, International Olympic Committee (IOC) president _____ presented a memento to Indian Olympic medallist shooter Abhinav Bindra and boxer Vijender Singh? 1.Rajul Johri 2.David Richardson 3.Thomas Bach 4.Richard Weiner 5.None of these Answer - 3.Thomas Bach Explanation: On Apr. 20 2018, International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach presented a memento to Indian Olympic medallist shooter Abhinav Bindra and boxer Vijender Singh. A dinner was hosted last night in honour of IOC president Bach during his second visit of India. On this occasion Union Sports Minister Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore, Indian Olympic Association (IOA) President Narinder Dhruv Batra, Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) President HE Sheikh Ahmad Al Sabah were also present. On this occasion IOC President presented a memento to Olympic gold medallist Abhinav Bindra and bronze medallist Vijender Singh. During the dinner former Indian Olympians and players were also present.

443. The Birmingham Organising Committee has decided to exclude which game from the 2022 Commonwealth Games, which is said to be a huge setback for India? 1.Swimming 2.Shooting 3.Table Tennis 4.Weightlifting 5.None of these Answer - 2.Shooting Explanation: On April 19 2018, Indian Olympics Association President Narinder Batra calls for boycotting the 2022 Commonwealth Games over the absence of shooting from the event's roster are going a "bit too extreme".The Birmingham Organising Committee has decided to exclude shooting from the 2022 Games. National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) president Raninder Singh had called for the 2022 Games' boycott if shooting was not reinstated at the next CWG. In the recent Gold Coast Common Wealth Games ,India has bagged 16 medals includes seven gold Medals. Shooting has been played in every edition since Kingston 1966, except once in Edinburgh in 1970 at CWG.

444. Name the former Brazil, Inter Milan goalkeeper who has retired from football after playing a last match for boyhood club Flamengo? 1.Julio Cesar 2.Mark Berkel 3.Andrew Strener 4.Hugh Jackson 5.None of these Answer - 1.Julio Cesar Explanation: Julio Cesar, 38-year-old former Brazil, Inter Milan and Benfica goalkeeper has retired from football after playing a last match for boyhood club Flamengo. Cesar was a starter for Brazil in two of the last three World Cups.Julio Cesar honoured with five Italian titles and the 2010 Champions League title with Inter, three Portuguese titles with Benfica and the 2004 Copa America with Brazil.

445. DJ Avicii, one of the world's biggest dance music stars, has died in Oman at the age of 28. Avicii belongs to which country? 1.Sweden 2.Switzerland 3.Spain 4.Germany 143 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 1.Sweden Explanation: Swedish DJ Avicii, one of the world's biggest dance music stars, has died in Oman at the age of 28. Avicii was an international pop star, performing his well-known electronic dance songs around the world. The Grammy- nominated DJ and producer, born Tim Bergling, was best known for "Levels" and "Wake Me Up."

446. Name the world’s oldest person who died in southern Japan at the age of 117, on April 22, 2018? 1.Shin Chuan 2.Nabi Tajima 3.Kim Yon Um 4.Henry Ulrich 5.None of these Answer - 2.Nabi Tajima Explanation: On April 22, 2018 The world’s oldest person Nabi Tajima has died in southern Japan at the age of 117. Her town of Kikai is in Kagoshima prefecture on Kyushu, the southernmost of Japan’s four main islands. Tajima was born on August 4, 1900, and reportedly had more than 160 descendants, including great-great-great grandchildren. She became the world’s oldest person seven months ago after the death of Violet Brown in Jamaica, also at the age of 117. US-based Gerontology Research Group announce that Japanese woman, Chiyo Yoshida, 116 years old, is the next world’s oldest person in its records.

447. On April 21,2018 The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, received the first copy of the book “Adi Shankaracharya: Hinduism’s Greatest Thinker”, from its author, at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Who is the author of “Adi Shankaracharya: Hinduism’s Greatest Thinker”? 1.Nitin Kumar 2.Pavan Varma 3.Himanshu Srivastava 4.Pavan Kumar 5.None of these Answer - 2.Pavan Varma Explanation: On April 21,2018 The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, received the first copy of the book “Adi Shankaracharya: Hinduism’s Greatest Thinker”, from the author Shri Pavan Varma, at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Adi Shankaracharya was born over 1,200 years ago in Kerala. He was a spiritual leader, a Vedantic philosopher, a monk, a scholar and an explorer. His contributions are continued to be a guide to everyday life. He established four Peethas – in the north, south, east and west. These Peethas were and are different – and at once they were and are the same. That is the beauty of India.

448. Who released three books based on Mahatma Gandhi's Champaran movement of 1917 namely: 'Mister M K Gandhi Ki Champaran Diary', 'Champaran Andolan 1917', 'Pir Muhammad Munis: Kalam Ka Satyagrahi', on 22nd April 2018? 1.Ram Nath Kovind 2.Narendra Modi 3.Nitish Kumar 4.Rajnath Singh 5.None of these Answer - 3.Nitish Kumar Explanation: On April 22,2018 Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar released three books based on Mahatma Gandhi's Champaran movement of 1917. Nitish Kumar released the books titled- 'Mister M K Gandhi Ki Champaran Diary' written by Arvind Mohan, 'Champaran Andolan 1917' edited by Ashutosh Partheshwar and 'Pir Muhammad Munis: Kalam Ka Satyagrahi' collected and edited by Srikan. The Champaran movement is acknowledged as the first Satyagraha movement inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. Talking about the 1857 rebellion, the chief minister said that a three-day function is being organised from April 23, keeping in mind the important role played by Babu Veer Kuer Singh in the revolt.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

449. What is the theme of World Earth Day that was observed on April 22, 2018? 1.End Plastic Pollution 2.Say no to Plastic 3.Encourage use of renewable resources 4.Fight against Plastic Pollution 5.None of these Answer - 1.End Plastic Pollution Explanation: Earth Day is observed every year on April 22. It was first celebrated in 1970. The founder of Earth Day is Gaylord Nelson, a US senator from Wisconsin. Nelson, who had been witnessed the devastation caused by an enormous oil spill in Santa Barbara, California in 1969. Theme of Earth Day 2018 - 'End Plastic Pollution'. It is dedicated to providing the information and inspiration needed to fundamentally change human attitude and behavior about plastics. The importance of Earth Day is to increase the awareness among common public, especially among youngsters, to get full effect of the campaign of environmental safety.

450. On April 21, 2018, Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave its approval for restructured Centrally Sponsored Scheme of RGSA. Expand RGSA? 1.Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan 2.Rashtriya Gram Sampath Abhiyan 3.Rashtriya Gram Sahaj Abhiyan 4.Rashtriya Gram Sulabh Abhiyan 5.None of these Answer - 1.Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan Explanation: On April 21, 2018, Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave its approval for restructured Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA). Launch of new restructured scheme of Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) was first announced by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley while presenting Union Budget 2016-17. Thereafter, a Committee under the Chairmanship of the Vice Chairman-NITI Aayog was constituted to restructure the existing scheme of Union Ministry of Panchayati Raj as Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan. The restructured Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) will help more than 2.55 lakh Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) to develop governance capabilities to deliver on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through inclusive local governance with focus on optimum utilisation of available resources. The restructured RGSA will be implemented from April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2022 at the total cost of Rs. 7255.50 crore. Out of 7255.5 crore, Central Government will provide Rs. 4500 crore and the remaining will be raised by State Governments.

451. Which reserve forest is likely to be declared a Ramsar Site as West Bengal State Government has given approval to its State Forest Department to apply for recognition under the Ramsar Convention? 1.Sunderban Reserve Forest 2.Mudumalai Reserve Forest 3.Sambalpur Reserve Forest 4.Sariska Reserve Forest 5.None of these Answer - 1.Sunderban Reserve Forest Explanation: Sunderban Reserve Forest is likely to be declared a Ramsar Site as West Bengal State Government has given approval to its State Forest Department to apply for recognition under the Ramsar Convention. According to 2017 Forest Survey of India report, Indian Sunderbans, with 2114 sq. km. of mangrove forests, comprise almost 43% of the mangrove cover in India. Besides, it is also home to about 100 Royal Bengal tigers. Currently 26 sites in India are recognised as Ramsar wetland sites of international importance.

452. _____ Smart City has become the first city in India to function on 100% renewable energy during daytime? 1.Noida Smart City 2.Diu Smart City 3.Bangalore Smart City 4.Raipur Smart City 145 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 2.Diu Smart City Explanation: Diu Smart City has become the first city in India to function on 100% renewable energy during daytime. Diu was importing 73% of its power from Gujarat until 2017. Diu has now adopted a two-pronged approach. According to that, a 9 MW solar park has been se t up in 50 hectares and solar panels have been installed on the roof tops on 79 government buildings accounting to 1.3 MW power generation annually. In a move to further increase the solar capacity, Diu provides a subsidy of Rs 10,000-50,000 for its residents to install 1-5KW roof top solar panels. Diu is saving nearly13,000 tonnes of carbon emissions annually. Due to low-cost solar energy, power tariffs have been reduced in residential category by 10% in 2017 and 15% in 2018.

453. On April 21, 2018, Union Cabinet stated that India will now maintain a database of _____ offenders to monitor and track those individuals convicted of such crimes? 1.Criminal 2.Cyber 3.Sexual 4.Civil 5.None of these Answer - 3.Sexual Explanation: On April 21, 2018, Union Cabinet stated that India will now maintain a database of sexual offenders to monitor and track those individuals convicted of such crimes. In India, the sexual offender database will be maintained by National Crime Records Bureau. Across the world, only eight countries viz. US, Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom have sexual offender database. Only in US, the registry of convicted sex offenders is public, while in other seven countries it is maintained purely for the consumption of the law enforcement authorities. However, it has not been clarified whether, Indian database will be made public or not.

454. Name the person who has become the first woman firefighter appointed by Airports Authority of India (AAI)? 1.Sanya Shrinivas 2.Taniya Sanyal 3.Anu Aravindan 4.Pallavi Singh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Taniya Sanyal Explanation: Taniya Sanyal from Kolkata has become the first woman firefighter appointed by Airports Authority of India (AAI). Taniya Sanyal, who has done masters in Botany, has been appointed for AAI’s eastern region airports. Post completion of training at Kolkata firefighting centre, she may be posted at any of the eastern region airports that include Kolkata, Patna, Bhubaneswar, Raipur, Gaya and Ranchi. As having fire service is a mandatory condition for planes to land anywhere, AAI currently has 3310 fire fighters posted at different airports across India. Physical standards for selection of male firefighters is minimum height of about 1.6 metres and minimum weight of 50 kg. In order to recruit women, AAI relaxed these physical standards norm. However, the work description for male as well as female firefighters remains the same.

455. On 21st April 2018, the central government approved an ordinance to amend the POCSO Act to provide death penalty for the rape of children below the age of 12 years. What does “C” represent in POSCO? 1.Children 2.Conservation 3.Care 4.Criminal 5.None of these Answer - 1.Children Explanation: On 21st April 2018, the central government approved an ordinance to amend the Protection of Children from 146 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act to provide death penalty for the rape of children below the age of 12 years. This move has been made after the recent Kathua rape-and-murder case where the victim was only 8 years old and few other rape cases that followed, where the victims were minors. Rape of women: Minimum punishment has been increased from imprisonment of 7 years to 10 years, extendable to life imprisonment. Rape of a girl under 16 years of age: minimum punishment has been increased from 10 years to 20 years, extendable to imprisonment for rest of life. Gang rape of a girl under 16 years of age: imprisonment for rest of life of the convict. Rape of a girl under 12 years: minimum 20 years of imprisonment or imprisonment for rest of life or with death. Gang rape of a girl below 12 years: punishment will be imprisonment for rest of life or death sentence. It has been declared that investigation of a rape case has to be mandatorily completed within 2 months. Trial of a rape case has to be completed in 2 months. Time limit of 6 months has been mentioned for disposal of appeals in rape cases. It has been declared that there will be no provision for anticipatory bail for a person accused of rape or gang rape of a girl under 16 years. Also, court has to give notice of 15 days to Public Prosecutor and the representative of the victim before deciding bail applications in case of rape of a girl under 16 years of age.

456. India and Finland have reached an agreement on the dispute between Indian Income Tax Department and which Finnish Telecom firm, under the Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP)? 1.Vodafone 2.Ericsson 3.Nokia 4.Samsung 5.None of these Answer - 3.Nokia Explanation: India and Finland have reached an agreement on the dispute between Indian Income Tax Department and Finnish Telecom firm Nokia, under the Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP). In March 2013, Indian Income Tax Department issued a tax demand of around Rs 2500 crore on Nokia India for making royalty payments made to its parent company in Finland since 2006. The tax liability arose as Nokia India had imported software from its head office in Finland. Nokia India showed it as purchase while Indian Income Tax department contested it as Royalty payment. Under India-Finland Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) Royalties attract 10 per cent tax. At Nokia India's request, Finland initiated the MAP process under the DTAA in 2013. The process resulted in rectified tax liability of 1600 crore, which Nokia India paid in March 2018, thus bringing an end to the dispute. Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP) is an alternate dispute settlement mechanism aimed at resolving outstanding disputes between multi-national companies and local tax authorities arising out of differential pricing treatment.

457. On April 23, 2018, which country banned the use of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies by its banks and financial institutions? 1.Iran 2.Iraq 3.Germany 4.United States 5.None of these Answer - 1.Iran Explanation: On April 23, 2018, Iran banned the use of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies by its banks and financial institutions. Ban has been imposed citing concerns that cryptocurrencies can be used for money-laundering and financing terrorism. Central Bank of Iran states that, this decision was taken by government's money-laundering committee in December 2017, but is now being put into effect.

458. On 22nd April 2018, which country announced that, it will host the world's female foreign ministers for talks ahead of this year's UN General Assembly? 1.Australia 2.United Kingdom 3.Canada 4.United States 5.None of these Answer - 3.Canada Explanation: 147 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

On 22nd April 2018, Canada's Minister of Foreign Affairs Chrystia Freeland announced that, Canada will host the world's female foreign ministers for talks ahead of this year's UN General Assembly. Chrystia Freeland opened a meeting in Toronto of G7 foreign ministers with a session, co-hosted by EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Federica Mogherini. Along with male chief diplomats from most of the G7 major industrialized powers, female ministers from Ghana, Ecuador, Panama, Jamaica, Guatemala and Colombia participated. Chrystia Freeland said that, she and Federica Mogherini had decided to host talks on 21st and 22nd September 2018 ahead of UN General Assembly just for female foreign ministers.

459. According to Union Finance Ministry data, total deposits in Jan Dhan accounts crossed ____ mark as on April 11, 2018? 1.Rs. 80000 crore 2.Rs. 30000 crore 3.Rs. 45000 crore 4.Rs. 89000 crore 5.None of these Answer - 1.Rs. 80000 crore Explanation: According to Union Finance Ministry data, total deposits in Jan Dhan accounts crossed Rs. 80000 crore mark as on April 11, 2018. Deposits in Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) accounts shot up during the demonetisation period starting from November 8, 2016. The impact was so phenomenal that deposits in PMJDY accounts touched Rs. 74000 crore mark in the later part of November 2016 from Rs 45300 in the beginning of November 2016. Although the deposits dipped for a brief period after that, it started picking up again in a steady manner from March 2017 and crossed Rs 75000 crore mark in February 2018 and Rs 78000 crore mark in March 2018. Even the Global Findex Report, 2017 released by the World Bank has acknowledged that rapid increase in financial inclusion has taken place in India in recent years due to Indian Government’s Jan Dhan Yojana. The increase in Jan Dhan deposits was fuelled by increase in number of Jan Dhan account holders, which stood at 31.45 crore as on April 11, 2018as compared to 26.5 crore at the beginning of 2017. Interestingly, 51.4 crore accounts were opened globally from 2014 to 2017. During this period 28.17 crore Jan Dhan Accounts were opened in India, constituting almost 55 percent of the accounts opened globally.

460. On April 23, 2018, which Payments Bank announced that it now has over 100 million KYC wallets? 1.Jio Payments Bank 2.Fino Payments Bank 3.Paytm Payments Bank 4.India Post Payments Bank 5.None of these Answer - 3.Paytm Payments Bank Explanation: On April 23, 2018, Paytm Payments Bank announced that it now has over 100 million KYC wallets. Paytm stated that it was able to accomplish this feat on account of a constant campaigning highlighting about the benefits of the Know Your Customer (KYC) system. Besides, it also introduced Paytm KYC centers and 'Paytm-Ka-ATM' outlets to offer localised support. All customers who complete full KYC, get a choice to open a zero-balance account with Paytm Payments Bank.

461. On April 23, 2018, which bank entered into an agreement with National e-Governance Services Limited (NeSL) for utilizing its Information Utility Services envisaged under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016? 1.Bank of India 2.Dena Bank 3.YES Bank 4.ICICI Bank 5.None of these Answer - 1.Bank of India Explanation: On April 23, 2018, Bank of India (BoI) entered into an agreement with National e-Governance Services Limited (NeSL) for utilizing its Information Utility Services envisaged under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. State-owned NeSL is the first Information Utility entity registered with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of 148 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

India (IBBI) under the aegis of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. Information utility is an information network which procures and stores financial data like borrowings, default and security interests of various entities. It enables lenders in making decisions on credit transactions. BoI will now avail NeSL service to expedite corporate insolvency resolution process.

462. On 21st April 2018, the World Bank Group approved ____ increase in paid-in capital, as part of a series of internal reforms? 1.USD 13 billion 2.USD 8 billion 3.USD 40 billion 4.USD 20 billion 5.None of these Answer - 1.USD 13 billion Explanation: On 21st April 2018, the World Bank Group approved USD 13 billion increase in paid-in capital, as part of a series of internal reforms. The package approved by the Development Committee of the Board of Governors consists of USD 7.5 billion paid-in capital for International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and USD 5.5 billion paid-in capital for International Finance Commission (IFC), through both general and selective capital increases. It also includes a USD 52.6 billion callable capital increase for the IBRD. The boost in capital will be supported by various internal measures like operational changes and effectiveness reforms, loan pricing measures, and other policy steps. Following this decision, the combined financing arms of the World Bank Group are expected to reach an average annual capacity of nearly USD 100 billion between fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2030.

463. On 22nd April 2018, Mahindra Electric and which cab service announced a joint electric vehicle (EV) pilot project in Hyderabad, which will be introduced soon in other cities also? 1.Uber 2.Ola 3.Meru 4.Redbus 5.None of these Answer - 3.Meru Explanation: On 22nd April 2018, Mahindra Electric and cab service Meru announced a joint electric vehicle (EV) pilot project in Hyderabad, which will be introduced soon in other cities also. A joint statement by Mahindra Electric and Meru said that under the pilot project, Meru will deploy Mahindra's eVeritos all-electric sedans. Mahindra eVerito will be available for booking in Hyderabad through Meru's mobile apps. Also, it can be boarded from the Meru Zone at Hyderabad airport. The services will be offered at the same price as provided by the Telangana government's radio taxi fares for sedans.

464. According to World Bank, which country topped remittances in 2017 by receiving $69 billion remittances? 1.United States 2.China 3.India 4.Japan 5.None of these Answer - 3.India Explanation: On 23rd April 2018, the World Bank said that, India has retained its position as the top remittances receiving country with its people who have immigrated to various countries sending nearly USD 69 billion back home in 2017. Remittances to India increased sharply by 9.9 per cent to USD 69 billion in 2017. It reversed the previous year’s decrease, but was still short of USD 70.4 billion received in 2014. In 2015, India received remittance of USD 68.91 billion. It reduced to USD 62.74 billion in 2016. The World Bank has said in a report that, payments from immigrants back to their home countries reached a new record in 2017 but the costs of transferring funds also have increased. The report stated that, the recovery in remittances was driven by growth in Europe, Russia, and the United States. The increase in remittances was also helped by higher oil prices and a strengthening of the euro and ruble. India is followed by China (USD 64 billion), the Philippines (USD 33 billion), Mexico (USD 31 billion), 149 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Nigeria (USD 22 billion), and Egypt (USD 20 billion) in the remittance inflow. World Bank estimated that officially recorded remittances to low- and middle-income countries reached USD 466 billion in 2017, an increase of 8.5 per cent over USD 429 billion in 2016. Global remittances, which include flows to high-income countries, grew 7 per cent to USD 613 billion in 2017, from USD 573 billion in 2016. World Bank has said that, remittances are expected to continue to increase in 2018, by 4.1 per cent to reach USD 485 billion. Global remittances are expected to grow 4.6 per cent to USD 642 billion in 2018. The global average cost of sending USD 200 was 7.1 per cent in the first quarter of 2018, more than twice as high as the Sustainable Development Goal target of 3 per cent. Sub-Saharan Africa remains the most expensive place to send money to, with average cost 9.4 per cent. Major barriers to reducing remittance costs are de-risking by banks and exclusive partnerships between national post office systems and money transfer operators. These factors restrict the introduction of more efficient technologies like internet and smartphone apps and the use of crypto currency and blockchain in remittance services. By region, Europe and Central Asia saw the biggest growth last year, jumping 21 per cent, while Sub-Saharan Africa rose 11 per cent. East Asia and the Pacific saw the biggest inflows of USD 130 billion, as South Asia received USD 117 billion, followed by Latin America with USD 80 billion.

465. Who received the best actor (male) award in the Dadasaheb Phalke Excellence Awards 2018? 1.Abhishek Bachchan 2.Shahid Kapoor 3.Ranveer Singh 4.Ranbir Singh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Shahid Kapoor Explanation:

Category Winner Best actor (male) Shahid Kapoor Best actor people’s choice award Ranveer Singh Entertainer of the year Kartik Aryan Best actress (critics) Aditi Rao Hydari Lifetime achievement award Simi Garewal Pride of Indian cinema Sanjay Dutt Path breaking producer of the year Anushka Sharma and Karnesh Sharma Best director Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari Outstanding performance male Raj Kumar Rao, Rana Daggubati Outstanding performance female Tamannahh Bhatia, Kriti Sanon Promising face of the year Aahana Kumra Best actor (male) Marathi Vaibhav Tatwawaadi Best actor (female) Marathi Pooja Sawant Best fashion designer of the year Sanjukta Dutta Socially conscious performance of the year Rani Mukherjee Best comic role Tusshar Kapoor Entertaining performance in reality show Hina Khan Bigg Boss Best actress drama award Jennifer Winget Best actor (male) Television Karan Patel Best reality show judge Shilpa Shetty Best talk show host Karan Johar Best lyricist Manoj Muntashir

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Best performance in a short film Divya Khosla Kumar Iconic contribution towards music Hans Raj Hans Comic performer of the year Sumona Chakraborty Versatile singer Rani Hazarika Social and business entrepreneur of the year Jaya Misra Best Couple of the Year Prince Narula and Yuvika Chaudhary Break Through Artist Of The Year Vikas Gupta People’s Choice Award Rohan Mehra, Lopamudra Raut Style Influencer of the Year Karan Singh Grover AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock Test

SBI PO 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

SBI Clerk 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

Railways RRB ALP 2018: 1 Free Test

Railways RRB GROUP D 2018: 1 Free Test

NABARD 2018: Take a Free Test

RBI Grade B 2018: Take 25 Mocks. 1 Free

SSC CPO 2018: Take a Free Test

466. Who received the Pride of Indian cinema award in the Dadasaheb Phalke Excellence Awards 2018? 1.Amitabh Bachchan 2.Sri Devi 3.Shah Rukh Khan 4.Sanjay Dutt 5.None of these Answer - 4.Sanjay Dutt

467. What rank has Richest Indian Mukesh Ambani secured in the World’s 50 Greatest Leaders 2018 list? 1.15 2.24 3.26 4.42 5.None of these Answer - 2.24 Explanation: Richest Indian, Mukesh Ambani and human rights lawyer Indira Jaising have featured in Fortune magazine’s 2018 ranking of the 50 Greatest Leaders. Mukesh Ambani has ranked 24th on the list. Launch of Reliance Jio ushered in a new era of affordable mobile data for the Indian masses. This phenomenon, referred to as ‘Jio-fication’ radically altered the telecom industry landscape, as older operators were compelled to reduce prices. Indira Jaising, the lawyer who has dedicated her life to battling injustice ranked at 20th. Ms Jaising has fought on behalf of victims of 1984 Bhopal Gas disaster and has played instrumental role in drafting India's first domestic violence law. Architect Balkrishna Doshi (43rd rank) is another Indian who has made it to the list along with Mukesh Ambani and Indira Jaising.

468. Name the person who took the additional charge as chairman and managing director of Coal India Ltd, on 23rd April 2018? 1.Suresh Prabhu 151 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

2.Suresh Kumar 3.Vivek Kumar Singh 4.Phanindra Samar 5.None of these Answer - 2.Suresh Kumar Explanation: On 23rd April 2018, Suresh Kumar took the additional charge as chairman and managing director of Coal India Ltd. Suresh Kumar is an additional secretary with the Coal Ministry. He has replaced Gopal Singh as chairman and managing director of Coal India Ltd. Gopal Singh had succeeded Sutirtha Bhattacharya who retired from the post of Coal India CMD on 31st August 2017.

469. On 23rd April 2018, former Indian Foreign Secretary ____ was appointed as the new president of Tata Sons' global corporate affairs? 1.S. Jaishankar 2.Anirudh Srivastava 3.Ajay Singh 4.Rahul Khanna 5.None of these Answer - 1.S. Jaishankar Explanation: On 23rd April 2018, former Indian Foreign Secretary S. Jaishankar was appointed as the new president of Tata Sons' global corporate affairs. As president of Tata Sons' global corporate affairs S. Jaishankar will be responsible for the group's global corporate affairs, international strategy development, and functioning of the company's international offices. He will report to Tata Sons Chairman N. Chandrasekaran. He had joined the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) in 1977. He has served as High Commissioner to Singapore, Ambassador to China and the United States. He was India's foreign secretary from January 2015 to January 2018.

470. Name the small molecule that has been discovered by researchers from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee that exhibits good antiviral activity against chikungunya virus? 1.Pep – II 2.Pep – I 3.Peptase 4.Crypton 5.None of these Answer - 2.Pep – I Explanation: Researchers from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee have discovered a small molecule named “Pep-I” that exhibits good antiviral activity against chikungunya virus. The antiviral activity of Pep-I molecule was very high. Nearly 99% reduction in chikungunya virus was seen when 5 microMolar of Pep-I was used. At present, there are no drugs to treat chikungunya and no vaccine to prevent it. Earlier through structure-based studies of chikungunya virus-specific nsP2 protease, researchers had identified two small molecules: Pep-I and Pep-II, which showed inhibitory activity. Already, Protease inhibitors have been used successfully against HIV and hepatitis C virus. In the recent study, researchers have found that one of the two molecules — Pep-I, has superior antiviral activity against chikungunya virus. It was found to bind to the protein of the virus (nsP2 protease) and prevent the virus from replicating. The study has been published in the journal Biochimie.

471. Scientists have successfully removed ____ from fossil fuels such as petroleum and coal using novel bacterial strains? 1.Nitrogen 2.Sulphur 3.Ammonia 4.Carbon 5.None of these Answer - 2.Sulphur Explanation: Scientists have successfully removed sulphur from fossil fuels such as petroleum and coal using novel bacterial strains. Sulphur is one of the major pollutants released during the combustion of fossil fuels. The research was 152 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 carried out by scientists from CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (CSIR-IMMT) in Bhubaneswar. They used four bacterial strains: Rhodococcus rhodochrous, Arthrobacter sulfureou, Gordonia rubropertinita and Rhodococcus erythropolis. These bacterial strains use dibenzothiophene (an organic sulphur compound which is a major contaminant of fossil fuel) as an energy source. This eliminates the sulphur content. The bacteria were grown in a medium provided with dibenzothiophene and other nutrients necessary for growth. It was observed that the four bacteria were able to use almost 99% of the sulphur compound in just 10 days. A paper regarding this was published in the journal PLOS ONE. This process is eco-friendly and economical.

472. On the first day of the 8th South Asian Judo Championship, how many gold medals did Indian Women win? 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.2 5.None of these Answer - 3.4 Explanation: Indian women have made great start at 8th South Asian Judo Championship in Lalitpur, Nepal. On 21st April 2018, (first day of championship) Indian women made a clean sweep and won all 4 gold medals. India's L. Sushila Devi won the first gold medal for India in minus 48 kg category. She defeated Humaira Ashiq of Pakistan in the final. India’s Kalpana Devi Thoudam also won gold in minus 52 kg. She beat Maryam of Pakistan. In minus 57 kg category India’s A. Anita Chanu won gold medal by defeating Lila Adhikari of Nepal. India’s H. Sunibala Devi defeated Phupu Lhamu Khatri of Nepal in minus 63 kg category and won gold medal. In men's section Pakistan won two gold and Nepal secured one gold medal. India won two bronze medals.

473. On 21st April 2018, ____ defeated Sevilla 5-0 to and won its fourth straight and 30th overall Copa del Rey title at the Wanda Metropolitano, Madrid? 1.Brazil 2.Argentina 3.Barcelona 4.France 5.None of these Answer - 3.Barcelona Explanation: On 21st April 2018, Barcelona defeated Sevilla 5-0 to and won its fourth straight and 30th overall Copa del Rey title at the Wanda Metropolitano, Madrid. Two goals were scored by Luis Suarez and a goal each by Lionel Messi, Andres Iniesta and Philippe Coutinho. Barcelona has headed to win the La Liga title, as they are only one win away with five games remaining.

474. On 22nd April 2018, who won his 31st Masters title by defeating Japan's Kei Nishikori in the Monte Carlo Masters final in Monaco? 1.Rafael Nadal 2.Roger Federer 3.Yuki Bambri 4.Leander Paes 5.None of these Answer - 1.Rafael Nadal Explanation: On 22nd April 2018, Rafael Nadal won his 31st Masters title by defeating Japan's Kei Nishikori in the Monte Carlo Masters final in Monaco. Rafael Nadal defeated Japan's Kei Nishikori by 6-3, 6-2 in the Monte Carlo Masters final. This Nadal's 11th Monte Carlo Masters title in 14 years. This will also help Rafael Nadal to retain his world number one spot. Kei Nishikori is ranked World No. 36. He was playing for his first ever Masters title.

475. On 21st April 2018, Chief Minister of which state announced two per cent reservation in state government jobs for sportspersons? 1.Madhya Pradesh 2.Uttar Pradesh 153 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

3.Telangana 4.Andhra Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 3.Telangana Explanation: On 21st April 2018, Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao announced two per cent reservation in Telangana state government jobs for sportspersons. K Chandrasekhar Rao made this announcement after he met with 18 members, who participated in the recent Commonwealth Games at Gold Coast. A senior official said that, currently two per cent seats in educational institutions were reserved for sportspersons. Once Chief Minister clears the file on 2% quota for Sports persons in government jobs, a Government order will be issued.

476. What was the 2018 edition of World Book and Copyright Day entitled, which was celebrated on 23rd April 2018? 1.READING: develops your intellectual 2.READING, it's my right! 3.READING, cleanses your soul! 4.Right to reading! 5.None of these Answer - 2.READING, it's my right! Explanation: On 23rd April 2018, World Book and Copyright Day and World English Language Day were celebrated all over the world. Every year 23 April is celebrated as World Book and Copyright Day. On 23 April 1616 Cervantes, Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all died. It is also the date of birth or death of other eminent authors like Maurice Druon, Haldor K.Laxness, Vladimir Nabokov, Josep Pla and Manuel Mejía Vallejo. At the UNESCO's General Conference held in Paris in 1995, 23 April was declared as World Book and Copyright Day. This day is observed to pay tribute to books and authors and encourage everyone to read. Every year, UNESCO and the international organizations representing the three major sectors of book industry: publishers, booksellers and libraries, select the World Book Capital for a one-year period effective 23 April each year. World Book Capital for 2018: Athens, Greece. The 2018 edition of World Book and Copyright Day is entitled: “READING, it's my right!”

477. When was the World English Language Day celebrated? 1.April 21 2.April 22 3.April 23 4.April 24 5.None of these Answer - 3.April 23 Explanation: World English Language Day: English Language Day is celebrated on 23 April every year. It is observed as both the birthday and date of death of William Shakespeare. In 2010 an initiative was taken by the UN Department of Public Information to declare language days for each of UN’s six official languages. UN's language days aim to celebrate multilingualism and cultural diversity and to promote equal use of all six official languages.

478. Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Shipping, Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Nitin Gadkari said that India is exploring an agreement with _____ for introduction of Highways Information System in India, when he inaugurated the 29th Road Safety Week at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi? 1.United States 2.Japan 3.South Korea 4.Germany 5.None of these Answer - 3.South Korea Explanation: On 23rd April 2018, Union Road Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the 29th Road Safety Week at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. He administered Road Safety oath. He released a short story collection on road 154 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 safety theme named “Have a safe journey”. The Transport Ministry organizes the Road Safety Week every year to create awareness on road safety and improve road safety. Road Safety Week is organized from 23rd to 29th of April 2018. This year’s focus is on schools and commercial drivers. Nitin Gadkari presented awards to fifteen school children who won the national level essay competition on road safety. The top three winners were given cash prizes of Rs 15,000, Rs 10,000 and Rs 5,000 and certificates. He released a paper on road safety by Indian Road Safety Campaign (IRSC).IRSC organizes an annual road safety championship called Safer India Challenge in collaboration with the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. The Safer India Challenge’18 was also launched at the event. India Exploring Signing of MoU with South Korea for Road Information System: Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Shipping, Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Nitin Gadkari said that India is exploring an agreement with South Korea for introduction of Highways Information System in India. This will be developed on lines of the system run by the Express Highways Information Corporation of South Korea, with integrated monitoring of a highway at a centralized

479. On April 24, 2018, on the occasion of National Panchayati Raj Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan at Ram Nagar in ____? 1.Maharashtra 2.Madhya Pradesh 3.Gujarat 4.Tamil Nadu 5.None of these Answer - 2.Madhya Pradesh Explanation: On April 24, 2018, on the occasion of National Panchayati Raj Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Madhya Pradesh's Mandla district and launched the Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan at Ram Nagar. Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) is aimed at helping Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) to develop governance capabilities to deliver on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through inclusive local governance with focus on optimum utilisation of available resources. The programme seeks to identify and plug critical gaps that hinder the success of panchayats and also envisages stepping up initiatives for e-governance under the e-Panchayat Mission Mode Project. At Ram Nagar, PM Modi first inaugurated Aadi Mahotsava, a three-day program on the conservation of ancient Tribal culture and heritage. Later, he unveiled a road map for overall development of tribals during the next five years. The roadmap includes utilisation of Rs. 2 lakh crore funds for development of areas under tribal panchayats. During the course of this visit, PM Modi also unveiled a plaque to mark the laying of foundation stone of an LPG bottling plant of Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) at Maneri.

480. Which High Court has become the first court in south India and eighth in India to introduce e-court fee payment facility? 1.Madras High Court 2.Hyderabad High Court 3.Thiruvananthapuram High Court 4.Pondicherry High Court 5.None of these Answer - 1.Madras High Court Explanation: On April 20, 2018, Madras High Court became the first court in south India and eighth in India to introduce e-court fee payment facility. e-court fee payment facility at Madras HC was jointly launched by Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami and Chief Justice of Madras High Court, Indira Banerjee. It is an advocate/litigant-centric initiative which enables advocates and litigants to pay court fee online. Tamil Nadu State Government has launched this facility through their central record keeping agency - Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd. It will be initially provided for the principal bench and Madurai bench of the high court. The e-stamps would not just do away with the hassle of procuring physical court fee stamps but will also help to tackle counterfeiting. So far, only Supreme Court and the High Courts in Delhi, Punjab, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh have the e-court fee payment facility.

481. On April 23, 2018, Committee headed by Justice ____, Judge, High Court of Punjab & Haryana, Chandigarh, submitted its report on legal issues related to inter country removal & retention of children to Minister for Women and Child Development, Maneka Gandhi? 155 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

1.Ahsok Kumar 2.B D Burman 3.Rajesh Bindal 4.Ajay Doval 5.None of these Answer - 3.Rajesh Bindal Explanation: On April 23, 2018, Committee headed by Justice Rajesh Bindal, Judge, High Court of Punjab & Haryana, Chandigarh, submitted its report on legal issues related to inter country removal & retention of children to Minister for Women and Child Development, Maneka Gandhi. Rajesh Bindal Committee was setup in February 2017 by Ministry of Women and Child Development to evaluate legal issues related to inter country removal & retention of children and to study the draft of the International Child Abduction bill, prepared by the Law Commission. Most important recommendation of this committee is that the Government should establish an ‘Inter Country Parental Child Removal Disputes Resolution Authority’, which will function as a one window solution in cases of inter country removal and retention of Children. The committee has recommended that ‘Inter Country Parental Child Removal Disputes Resolution Authority’ should be chaired by a retired High Court Judge and should have Members from Legal and Social sector background along with representatives from key Ministries. It has been recommended that the proposed authority should keep cultural context, merit of the case, and the best interest of the Child at the forefront while examining the cases. Ministry of Women and Child Development will now share and seek comments on this report from Ministry of External Affairs, Law Ministry and Ministry of Home Affairs.

482. On April 24, 2018, Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Dr. Harsh Vardhan inaugurated the four-day Asia-Pacific Regional Workshop of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in which city? 1.Hyderabad 2.Mumbai 3.New Delhi 4.Bengaluru 5.None of these Answer - 3.New Delhi Explanation: On April 24, 2018, Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Dr. Harsh Vardhan inaugurated the four-day Asia-Pacific Regional Workshop of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in New Delhi. This four-day regional Workshop (April 24-27, 2018) is the fourth in a series of UNCCD Workshops held around the world and the first one being co-hosted by India. Representatives from nearly 40 Asia-Pacific nations are participating in this workshop. Besides, scientists and academicians from premier scientific and research-based institutions of India and senior officers of Central Government ministries that work closely with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to monitor the progress of the Convention in India, are also participating in the Workshop. During the course of this workshop, training will be imparted to delegates from 12 land degradation prone states in India.

483. Where was the First meeting of the think tank set up by the government to deliberate on issues related to e-commerce sector and cross-border digital trade was held on April 24, 2018? 1.Mumbai 2.Chennai 3.Kolkata 4.New Delhi 5.None of these Answer - 4.New Delhi Explanation: First meeting of the think tank set up by the government to deliberate on issues related to e-commerce sector and cross-border digital trade was held in New Delhi on April 24, 2018. The think tank is led by Union Commerce and Industry Minister Suresh Prabhu and comprises officials from ministries of finance, corporate affairs, home affairs and electronics and information technology. Representatives from several industry bodies including Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO), telecom firms including Bharti Enterprises and Reliance Jio, IT fimrs including TCS and Wipro and ecommerce firms including Ola and Makemytrip also took part in this meeting. Key issues discussed at the meeting are cross border data flow, data 156 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 localisation, non-discriminatory treatment of digital products, protection and disclosure of source code and online consumer protection.

484. Two day Secure India Conclave began in New Delhi on April 24, 2018. It was organized by _____? 1.Union Ministry of External Affairs 2.Global Counter Terrorism Council 3.Union Home Ministry 4.International Organisation for Peace 5.None of these Answer - 2.Global Counter Terrorism Council Explanation: Two day Secure India Conclave, organised by Global Counter Terrorism Council began in New Delhi on April 24, 2018. The conclave has been organised keeping in view, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of ‘New India : Secure India 2018”. Several sessions on internal security situation on Jammu & Kashmir, Left wing Extremism and cyber security, chaired by eminent personnel will be held during the course of this two day conclave. Overall, the conclave will offer insights into prevalent internal security issues of India.

485. Adilabad Dokra, an ancient bell metal craft popular in the tribal regions of Adilabad district and Warangal Dhurries, a popular cotton rug, have been issued the Geographical Indication (GI) Registration Certificate by the GI Registry. These two craft forms belong to which state? 1.Andhra Pradesh 2.Tamil Nadu 3.Telangana 4.Gujarat 5.None of these Answer - 3.Telangana Explanation: Two craft forms from Telangana - Adilabad Dokra, an ancient bell metal craft popular in the tribal regions of Adilabad district in Telangana and Warangal Dhurries, a popular cotton rug - have been issued the Geographical Indication (GI) Registration Certificate by the GI Registry, Chennai. Adilabad Dokra metal casting products mainly includes bells, idols of local deities, dancing figures, statues, jewellery and many other decorative items. The speciality of Adilabad Dokra is that no two pieces are alike in shape as well as in size thus making it impossible to replicate. 'Warangal Dhurries' are famous across the world due to the high degree of craftsmanship involved in its creation. Warangal became famous as Dhurrie weaving centre on account of abundant availability of cotton. Telangana State Handicrafts Development Corporation was able to register both these crafts as Geographical Indications with assistance from Technology Centre of CII.

486. Prototype of an intelligent traffic management solution is currently being tested by ____ Smart City jointly with the Electronics City Township Authority (ELCITA), to enhance traffic management? 1.Diu 2.Bengaluru 3.Hyderabad 4.Noida 5.None of these Answer - 2.Bengaluru Explanation: Prototype of an intelligent traffic management solution is currently being tested by Bengaluru Smart City jointly with the Electronics City Township Authority (ELCITA), to enhance traffic management. The intelligent traffic management solution will offer traffic information that is unavailable at present. It will improve management of commuter traffic. It captures video from several cameras and processes them through artificial intelligence. Typical traffic management activities like vehicle detection, traffic density estimation and control of traffic lights will be automated for real-time performance.

487. Where did Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu inaugurate the Andhra Pradesh Cyber Security Operations Center (APCSOC) on 23rd April 2018? 1.Amaravati 2.Vishakapatnam 157 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

3.Anantpur 4.Bellary 5.None of these Answer - 1.Amaravati Explanation: On 23rd April 2018, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu inaugurated the Andhra Pradesh Cyber Security Operations Center (APCSOC) in Amaravati. APCSOC is an initiative taken by Andhra Pradesh Information Technology, Electronics and Communications (IT and E&C) ministry. N Chandrababu Naidu said that, the Center will fight cyber security threats and offer real time intelligence sharing and threat analysis to all state government departments and entities. He said that, the security operations center has a blended security analytics platform that ingests, correlates and analyses massive amounts of data. Andhra Pradesh has involved Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC) as cyber security consultants to the Government to help framing and adopting best practices and frameworks in this domain. Tech Mahindra has been chosen to operate the APSCOC. He also launched a cyber threat portal and the Andhra Pradesh’s draft Cyber Security Framework (CSF). The draft framework is a document that integrates the industry standards and best practices. It has been released to invite feedback from the industry and expert groups.

488. On 23rd April 2018, the central government said that, the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) has been removed from Assam, Meghalaya and parts of which state? 1.Manipur 2.Arunachal Pradesh 3.Sikkim 4.Nagaland 5.None of these Answer - 2.Arunachal Pradesh Explanation: On 23rd April 2018, the central government said that, the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) has been removed from Assam, Meghalaya and parts of Arunachal Pradesh. AFSPA has been removed from Assam, Meghalaya and parts of Arunachal Pradesh, due to remarkable improvement in security situation in those regions. In Arunachal Pradesh, the AFSPA will remain in force under eight police station limits. Earlier it was 16 areas. It has been extended by another six months in the following areas: in three eastern districts of Arunachal Pradesh: Tirap, Longding and Changlang that border Myanmar and specific areas under eight police stations of seven other districts bordering Assam. AFSPA was completely withdrawn from all areas of Meghalaya from 1st April 2018. AFSPA has been in force in Nagaland, Manipur and Jammu and Kashmir for many decades. In Assam it was introduced in 1990s.

489 . On 24th April 2018, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh, chaired the third meeting of the Island Development Agency (IDA) in ____? 1.Goa 2.Andman & Nicobar Islands 3.Pondicherry 4.Lakshadweep 5.Delhi Answer - 5.Delhi Explanation: On 24th April 2018, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh, chaired the third meeting of the Island Development Agency (IDA) in Delhi. The Island Development Agency reviewed the work done for preparation of Development Plans for identified Islands (4 in Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Smith, Ross, Long, Avis and five in Lakshadweep - Minicoy, Bangaram, Thinnakara, Cheriyam, Suheli). For these Islands, Final Site Suitability Reports have been made, Carrying Capacity measured and Environmental zoning performed to ensure sustainable development. Amitabh Kant, CEO of NITI Aayog presented details of actions taken in line with decisions taken in earlier meetings. Additional Locations in Islands - 12 in Andaman and Nicobar (North Passage, Cinque, Inglis, Viper, Neil (Bharatpur Beach), Ramnagar Beach, Karmatang Beach, Dhaninallah Beach, Kalipur Beach, Rutland, North Bay and Great Nicobar - B Quarry) and 5 in Lakshadweep (Kalpeni, Kadmat, Agatti, Chetlat and Bitra) have been identified by NITI Aayog for planning projects to create more jobs for the Island people. Community-based tourism will be promoted in order to benefit the Island people. 18 Projects in Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep, have been chosen for implementation. 3 projects in Andaman & Nicobar (in Long, Smith and Ayes Island) and 3 in 158 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Lakshadweep (in Suheli, Minicoy and Kadamat) are ready for launch. After implementation of these projects, investment of Rs. 650 crore is expected from private sector. Preference will be given to the local people for employment. It was said that investors' conference will be held in May 2018.

490. The Home Ministry has decided to relax the Protected Area Permit (PAP) regime from _____ , Mizoram and Manipur for five years with effect from 1st April 2018, allowing foreign tourists, except those from Pakistan, China and Afghanistan to visit these places? 1.Arunachal Pradesh 2.Nagaland 3.Himachal Pradesh 4.Meghalaya 5.None of these Answer - 2.Nagaland Explanation: On 24th April 2018, an official announcement stated that, foreign tourists, except those from Pakistan, China and Afghanistan, will now be allowed to visit Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur. The Home Ministry has decided to relax the Protected Area Permit (PAP) regime from Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur for five years with effect from 1st April 2018. As per the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958, all areas falling between the Inner line and the International Border of some states were declared as protected areas. Currently, the protected areas include whole of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Sikkim, parts of Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand and Jammu and Kashmir. Still Citizens from Pakistan, China and Afghanistan are banned from all PAP areas, including Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur. According to a circular released on 30th December 2010 by the government, Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland were excluded from the protected area regime initially for a period of one year from 1st January 2011, subject to certain conditions. According to the guidelines, a foreign national is not normally allowed to visit a protected or restricted area. He/She will be allowed only if the government is satisfied that there are extraordinary reasons to justify his or her visit. Every foreigner, except a citizen of Bhutan, who wishes to enter a protected or restricted area, should obtain a special permit from an authority having the power to issue such permits.

491. Which bank has agreed in principle to give an aid of Rs 1700 crore to Uttarakhand for infrastructure development in its urban areas? 1.Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 2.Asian Development Bank (ADB) 3.World Bank 4.SoftBank 5.None of these Answer - 2.Asian Development Bank (ADB) Explanation: Asian Development Bank (ADB) has agreed in principle to give an aid of Rs 1700 crore to Uttarakhand for infrastructure development in its urban areas. Decision in this regard was conveyed to Uttarakhand Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat by the country director of ADB's India Regiment Mission Kenichi Yokoyama at a meeting between the two in Dehradun on April 28, 2018. Rs 1700 crore procured through ADB aid will be utilised for creation of infrastructural facilities, sewer treatment plants and water supply facilities in urban areas of Uttarakhand. Besides, ADB can also initiate a reform programme to economically strengthen municipal corporations of Uttarakhand which would enable them to efficiently manage the resources at their disposal.

492. On 24th April 2018, Government of India, Government of Madhya Pradesh and ____ signed a $210 million loan agreement for the Madhya Pradesh Rural Connectivity Project? 1.Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 2.Asian Development Bank (ADB) 3.World Bank 4.SoftBank 5.None of these Answer - 3.World Bank Explanation: On 24th April 2018, Government of India, Government of Madhya Pradesh and World Bank signed a $210 million loan agreement for the Madhya Pradesh Rural Connectivity Project. The Project would enhance the durability, 159 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 resilience and safety of the gravel surfaced rural roads and improve the capacity of Madhya Pradesh to manage its rural roads network. The Project will cover 10,510 km distance of rural roads in Madhya Pradesh that come under the Chief Minister's Gram Sadak Yojana (CMGSY) program. Out of this 10,000 km will be upgraded from existing gravel to bituminous surface roads. 510 km of new roads will be built to the bituminous surface standard. This project will carry out surface sealing of roads, embankment pitching, and balancing culverts to prevent damages caused by extreme flood events. Alternate sealing options for road construction like polymer modified asphalt, asphalt blended with plastic waste, and multiple surface treatment will be piloted in 20 percent of the length. It will be cost-effective and also reduce the carbon footprint of the transport sector. This project will involve women self-help groups (SHG) in the post construction maintenance activity. They will carry out routine maintenance of off-carriage way parts of the road. Main carriageway maintenance will be done by the original contractor. A direct maintenance contract will be formed between the SHG group and MPRRDA (Madhya Pradesh Rural Road Development Authority) for 3-5 years. The project will implement Road Accident Database Management System (RADMS). Madhya Pradesh will pilot a comprehensive Road Safety Program (PCRSP) in districts with the most fatal and serious injuries observed in the past.

493. In the 3rd phase of sale, which bank has been authorised to issue and encash Electoral Bonds through its 11 Authorised Branches with effect from 01.05.2018 to 10.05.2018? 1.Reserve Bank of India (RBI) 2.State Bank of India (SBI) 3.Union Bank of India 4.Canara Bank 5.None of these Answer - 2.State Bank of India (SBI) Explanation: In the 3rd phase of sale, State Bank of India (SBI) has been authorised to issue and encash Electoral Bonds through its 11 Authorised Branches with effect from 01.05.2018 to 10.05.2018. Government of India notified the Electoral Bond Scheme 2018 as on Gazette Notification No. 20 dated 2nd January 2018. Electoral Bond Scheme 2018 states that, Electoral Bonds can be purchased by a person, who is a citizen of India or incorporated or established in India. A person can buy Electoral Bonds, either singly or jointly with other individuals. Only the Political Parties registered under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951) and those that have secured not less than 1 % of the votes polled in the last General Election to the House of the People or the Legislative Assembly of the State are eligible to receive the Electoral Bonds. The Electoral Bonds can be encashed by eligible Political Parties only through a Bank account with the Authorized Bank. Electoral Bonds are valid for fifteen days from the date of issue. If the Electoral Bond is deposited after expiry, payment will not be made to any payee Political Party. Electoral Bond deposited by an eligible Political Party in its account will be credited on the same day.

494. In a bid to boost defence cooperation, which country is planning to gift obsolete military equipment to friendly countries? 1.Russia 2.Japan 3.India 4.Germany 5.None of these Answer - 3.India Explanation: In a bid to boost defence cooperation, Indian Government is planning to gift obsolete military equipment to friendly countries. For this purpose, Indian Government has already asked the armed forces to compile a list of obsolete military equipment that can be refurbished at minimal cost and can be gifted to friendly countries. Indian Government is expecting that this strategy may help in creating a base to expand export of newer defence platforms, which have been made in India. Besides, during foreign visits of Indian dignitaries, some countries of the Indian Ocean Region, some African countries, Central Asian Republics and the Asia-Pacific region have projected a requirement for second-hand military equipment for their armed forces on a gift basis. Military platforms that are being considered to be offered as gifts are artillery guns, armoured vehicles, helicopters, naval patrol vehicles and radar systems that are obsolete or nearing obsolescence.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

495. On 23rd April 2018, President and Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces Ram Nath Kovind conferred Gallantry and Distinguished Service Awards at an event at the Rashtrapati Bhawan, in New Delhi. How many Kirti Chakras were awarded? 1.24 2.4 3.13 4.3 5.None of these Answer - 4.3 Explanation: On 23rd April 2018, President and Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces Ram Nath Kovind conferred Gallantry and Distinguished Service Awards at an event at the Rashtrapati Bhawan, in New Delhi. Ram Nath Kovind conferred 3 Kirti Chakras and 13 Shaurya Chakras to Armed Forces Personnel for displaying courage and devotion to duty. 2 Kirti Chakras and 2 Shaurya Chakras were awarded posthumously. The President also conferred 13 Param Vishisht Seva Medals, 2 UttamYudhSeva Medals, 2 Bar to Ati Vishisht Seva Medals and 26 Ati Vishisht Seva Medals to senior officers of the Armed Forces for distinguished service of an exceptional order. The list of awardees is as follows: Kirti Chakra: • Pramod kumar (posthumous) • Giris gurung (posthumous) • Preetam Singh Kunwar Shaurya Chakra: • Gosavi Kunal Munnagir (posthumous) • Raghubeer Singh (posthumous) • Kashmir singh • Shabir ahmed • Vikash jakhar • Riyazalam ansari • Deepak ale • Pradeep shoury arya • Manchu • Rabindra thapa • Narender singh • Akhil raj rv • Devendra Mehta Param Vishisht Seva Medal: • Sarath chand • Dewan rabindranath soni • Devrajanbu • Cherish mathson • Abhay raghunath karve • Chandrashekharan hari kumar • Anil khosla • Rajendra ram rao nimbhorkar • Sanjay kumar jha • Gurpratap singh dhillon • Parminderjit singh pannu • Kanwaljeet singh gill • Sanjay thapa Uttam Yuddh Seva Medal: • Jaswinder singh sandhu • Amarjeet singh bedi Bar to Ati Vishisht Seva Medal: • Ranbir singh • Lalit kumar pandey

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

496. Name the jailed Egyptian photojournalist who won the 2018 Press Freedom Prize awarded by UNESCO? 1.Azlam Shah 2.Harun Rasheed Khan 3.Abu Zeid 4.Abdul Navas 5.None of these Answer - 3.Abu Zeid Explanation: On 23rd April 2018, jailed Egyptian photojournalist Mahmoud Abu Zeid won the 2018 Press Freedom Prize awarded by UNESCO. In spite of warnings from Egypt, UNESCO has awarded the World Press Freedom prize to Egyptian photographer Abu Zeid. He is also known as Shawkan. He is in jail as he was arrested in Cairo in August 2013 for covering a demonstration at Rabaa Al-Adawiya Square. The Guillermo Cano Press Freedom Prize will be awarded on 2nd May 2018 in connection with World Press Freedom Day.

497. _____ will be launching a slew of strategically important satellites, which will help the military to keep an eye on activities of hostile neighbours and safeguard our land and sea borders? 1.Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) 2.Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 3.Vikram Sarabai Space Centre (VSSC) 4.Defence Ministry 5.None of these Answer - 2.Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Explanation: In coming months, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will be launching a slew of strategically important satellites, which will help the military to keep an eye on activities of hostile neighbours and safeguard our land and sea borders. In September 2018, ISRO will launch Gsat-7A, for the Indian Air Force (IAF). Gsat-7A will be launched onboard GSLV Mk II rocket and will enable the IAF to interlink different ground radar stations, airbases and Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft. Gsat-7A will be similar to Gsat-7 or Rukmini, which was launched on September 29, 2013, for Indian Navy. Rukmini is considered as Indian Navy’s ‘eye in the sky’ as it helps to monitor the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Another strategically important satellite, Risat-2A will be launched by the end of 2018 onboard PSLV rocket. It is an advanced remote sensing satellite and will boost India’s surveillance capabilities.

498. India topped the medals tally with how many gold medals in the 8th South Asian Judo Championship held in Lalitpur near Kathmandu, Nepal from 21st- 23rd April, 2018? 1.4 2.5 3.12 4.10 5.None of these Answer - 3.12 Explanation: 8th South Asian Judo Championship was held in Lalitpur near Kathmandu, Nepal from 21st- 23rd April, 2018. Total 102 players from six countries – India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Bhutan – competed in this Championship. The 13-player Indian contingent won 10 golds and three bronze medals in individual categories. All seven Indian women Judokas who competed won gold medals: Likmabam Shushila Devi (48kg), Thoudam Kalpana Devi (52Kg), Angom Anita Chanu (57Kg), Huidrom Sunibala Devi (63Kg), Garima Chaudhary (70Kg), Chongtham Jina Devi (78Kg) and Tulika Maan (78kg). Among Indian men Judokas, Vijay Kumar Yadav (60Kg), Ajay Yadav (73Kg) and Divesh (81Kg) won Gold while Ankit Bisht (66kg), Jobandeep Singh (90kg) and Udayvir Singh (100kg) bagged the bronze medals. Besides, India also clinched the title of team champion in men’s team category and women’s team category and thereby topped the Medals tally with a total of 12 Gold medals and three Bronze medals. 9th South Asian Judo Championship will be held in Bangladesh in 2020. 8th South Asian Judo Championship – Medals Tally:

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

India 12 – 3 Nepal 2 7 13 Pakistan 2 4 3 Sri Lanka – 3 6 Bangladesh – 2 2 Bhutan – – 1

499. Name the footballer who was named the PFA (Professional Footballers' Association) Player of the Year on April 22, 2018? 1.Lionel Messi 2.Christiano Ronaldo 3.Mohamed Salah 4.Neymar 5.None of these Answer - 3.Mohamed Salah Explanation: Mohamed Salah, an Egyptian professional footballer who plays for English club Liverpool and the Egypt national team was named the PFA Player of the Year on April 22, 2018. On April 21, 2018, Salah scored his 31st league goal in Liverpool's match against West Bromwich Albion, thereby equalling Luis Suarez, Cristiano Ronaldo and Alan Shearer for the most Premier League goals scored in a 38-game season. Mohamed Salah is the first Egyptian to win this award. PFA Player Of The Year is also referred to as Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) Players' Player of the Year Award and is awarded annually to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in English football.

500. German tennis player Alexander Zverev improved to the ___ spot in the latest ATP men's singles rankings released on 23rd April 2018? 1.first 2.second 3.third 4.fourth 5.None of these Answer - 3.third Explanation: German tennis player Alexander Zverev improved to the third spot in the latest ATP men's singles rankings released on 23rd April 2018. Alexander Zverev has jumped one position and reached the 3rd rank. He has achieved this feat after he made a semi-final finish in the recent Monte Carlo Masters. Rafael Nadal remains at the top spot. He maintains a lead of 100 points over Roger Federer after winning his 11th Monte Carlo Masters title. He is a 16-time Grand Slam Champion. Croatia's Marin Cilic is at the fourth spot. Grigor Dimitrov of Bulgaria has obtained 5th rank. The latest ATP top 10 are as follows: • Rafael Nadal • Roger Federer • Alexander Zverev • Marin Cilic • Grigor Dimitrov • Juan Martin Del Potro • Dominic Thiem • Kevin Anderson • John Isner • David Goffin

501. On 24th April 2018, National Muaythai Federation Cup, a martial arts competition, ended at the Indoor Stadium in ____? 1.Shillong 2.Dispur 3.Shimla

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

4.Srinagar 5.None of these Answer - 4.Srinagar Explanation: On 24th April 2018, National Muaythai Federation Cup, a martial arts competition, ended at the Indoor Stadium, Srinagar. National Muaythai Federation Cup was a three-day martial arts competition. It was organised by Jammu and Kashmir Muaythai Association with the support of Muaythai India National Federation together with Jammu and Kashmir State Sports Council. Male and female martial art players from 15 states of India participated in the competition. This is the first time, this kind of national event of martial arts was held in Kashmir. Muaythai is a combat sport that originated from Thailand. It uses stand-up striking along with many clinching techniques. It is also known as 'the art of eight limbs' as it is involves the combined use of fists, elbows knees and shins.

502. When was the World Day For Animals In Laboratories (WDAIL) also known as World Lab Animal Day observed? 1.April 24 2.April 23 3.April 21 4.April 22 5.None of these Answer - 1.April 24 Explanation: On 24th April 2018, World Lab Animals Day was observed all over the world. World Day For Animals In Laboratories (WDAIL) also known as World Lab Animal Day is observed every year on 24 April. World Day for Laboratory Animals was declared in 1979 by the British National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS). It marks the birthday of former NAVS president Hugh Dowding. This day highlights the efforts to end the suffering of animals in laboratories and their replacement with advanced scientific non-animal techniques.

503. On 25th April 2018, Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved MoUs in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy and Medicinal Plants between India and which country? 1.Phillipines 2.Indonesia 3.Sao Tome and Principe 4.Finland 5.None of these Answer - 3.Sao Tome and Principe Explanation: Cabinet approves Memorandum of Understanding between India and Sao Tome and Principe for Cooperation in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy. Union Cabinet Modi has given its ex-post facto approval for the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Sao Tome and Principe for Cooperation in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy. This MoU was signed in March 2018. Considering the shared cultural heritage, both countries will stand to gain immensely on account of activities carried out under the scope of this MoU. It is to be noted that Indian Government has already signed similar MoUs with Malaysia, Trinidad & Tobago, Hungry, Bangladesh, Nepal, Mauritius, Mongolia and Iran. Cabinet approves MoU between India and Sao Tome and Principe on cooperation in the field of Medicinal Plants. Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval for the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Sao Tome and Principe on cooperation in the field of Medicinal Plants. This MoU was signed on March 14, 2018. India is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of biodiversity and has more than 7000 species of flowering plants that have medicinal usage in traditional systems of medicine like Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha & Homoeopathy. This MoU holds lot of significance as world herbal trade has touched $ 120 billion mark on account of global resurgence in traditional and alternative health care systems. Both, India and Sao Tome and Principe will stand to gain from this MoU, as there are a large number of medicinal plants which are common to the two countries given similar geo- climatic factors.

504. On April 25, 2018, Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved Long Term Agreements for supply of iron ore to Japan and ____ through Minerals Trading Corporation of India (MMTC) Limited? 164 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

1.South Korea 2.China 3.France 4.Russia 5.None of these Answer - 1.South Korea Explanation: These Long Term Agreements (LTAs) are for supply of iron ore (lumps and fines) of grade +64% Fe content to Japanese Steel Mills (JSMs) and POSCO, South Korea from April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2023 through Metals and Minerals Trading Corporation of India (MMTC). These are the renewed Long Term Agreements (LTAs) as the current LTAs were valid only till March 31, 2018. Export of iron ore under the LTAs would not only help to strengthen India’s bilateral ties with Japan and South Korea but would also help to secure international market for India’s ores and ensure stable economic ecosystem which provides direct and indirect employment in mining, logistics and related sectors. MMTC has been supplying iron ore to Japanese Steel Mills (JSMs) since 1963 and to South Korea since 1973.

505. On April 25, 2018, Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved declaration of Scheduled Areas in respect of which state under Fifth Schedule to the Constitution of India? 1.Bihar 2.Assam 3.Rajasthan 4.Gujarat 5.None of these Answer - 3.Rajasthan Explanation: Union Cabinet granted this approval by rescinding the Constitution Order (C.O.) 114 dated February 12, 1981 and promulgation of a new Constitution Order. Promulgation of a new Constitution Order will ensure that the Scheduled Tribes residing in Banswara, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh, and partial areas of Udaipur, Rajsamand, Chittorgarh, Pali and Sirohi districts of Rajasthan will get benefits of protective measures available under the Fifth Schedule to the Constitution of India. Constitution Orders specifying the Scheduled Areas in Rajasthan were issued in 1981. However, due to re¬organization/creation of new districts and changes in population of Scheduled Tribes as per 2011 Census, the Government of Rajasthan had requested for extension of Scheduled Areas in the State of Rajasthan.

506. On April 25, 2018, Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the increase in the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Raw ____ for 2018-19 season? 1.Cotton 2.Jute 3.Wheat 4.Rice 5.None of these Answer - 2.Jute Explanation: Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has given its approval for the increase in the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Raw Jute for 2018-19 season. Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Raw Jute has been increased to Rs.3700/- per quintal for 2018-19 season as compared to Rs. 3500/- per quintal in 2017-18 season. MSP has been hiked based on recommendations of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). CACP recommends MSP by taking into consideration the cost of production, domestic and international prices, overall demand-supply and the likely impact of MSP on the rest of the economy. Increase in MSP of Raw Jute will not only ensure appropriate minimum prices to the farmers but will also boost investment in Jute cultivation.

507. The e-Way Bill system for Intra-State movement of goods was implemented from 25th April 2018 in Arunachal Pradesh, ____ , Meghalaya, Sikkim and Puducherry? 1.Maharashtra 2.Madhya Pradesh 3.Tamil Nadu 4.Assam 165 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 2.Madhya Pradesh Explanation: The e-Way Bill system for Intra-State movement of goods is implemented from 25th April 2018 in Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim and Puducherry. e-Way Bill system for Inter-State movement of goods was launched on 1st April 2018. As on 20th April, 2018, e-Way Bill system for Intra-State movement of goods has been rolled-out in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Telangana, Tripura, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. Trade and industry and transporters present in the above locations can register on e-Way Bill portal at https://www.ewaybillgst.gov.in

508. Where was the 23rd meeting of the Western Zonal Council consisting of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli held on 26th April 2018? 1.Ahmedabad, Gujarat 2.Gandhinagar, Gujarat 3.Panaji, Goa 4.Pondicherry 5.None of these Answer - 2.Gandhinagar, Gujarat Explanation: On 26th April 2018, the 23rd meeting of the Western Zonal Council consisting of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli will be held at Gandhinagar, Gujarat. The meeting will be chaired by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh. Chief Minister of Gujarat, Vijay Rupani is the Vice Chairman and host. Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Hansraj Gangaram Ahir will also take part in the meeting. Chief Ministers of all member States of Western Zonal Council and some Ministers, Chief Secretaries and senior officers from the State Governments and senior officers from Central Government will also participate in the meeting.

509. Which state government launched the 'Mission Lakadong' to achieve a five-fold increase in the production of Lakadong turmeric, an organic variety of turmeric, to at least 50,000 metric tonne per year in the next 5 years? 1.Assam 2.Bihar 3.Punjab 4.Meghalaya 5.None of these Answer - 4.Meghalaya Explanation: The Meghalaya government has launched 'Mission Lakadong' to achieve a five-fold increase in the production of Lakadong turmeric, an organic variety of turmeric grown in Meghalaya, to at least 50,000 metric tonne per year in the next 5 years. On 24th April 2018, Meghalaya governor Ganga Prasad launched 'Mission Lakadong'. This mission will be implemented by the directorate of horticulture, the Community and Rural Development department, the Forest department, the North Eastern Hill University and the Meghalaya Institute of Entrepreneurship under the direct supervision of the Governor’s secretariat. Objective of 'Mission Lakadong' is to improve the livelihood and income of farmers involved in Lakadong turmeric cultivation. The mission also aims to more than double the crop area from the current 2,577 hectare to 6,070 hectare over the next 5 years. Jaintia Hills District is home to Lakadong turmeric. Lakadong turmeric has the highest curcumin content, as per a study by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. The productivity of Lakadong turmeric will also be improved from 6 MT per hectare to 8 MT per hectare area with the introduction of the advanced technologies of plant propagation and post harvest technology induction.

510. A MOU was signed between the Indian Culinary Institute (ICI), an autonomous body under the Ministry of Tourism, and IGNTU, Amarkantak. Expand IGNTU? 1.Indira Gandhi National Technical University 2.Indira Gandhi National Technological University 3.Indira Gandhi National Tribal University 4.Indira Gandhi National Trade University 5.None of these Answer - 3.Indira Gandhi National Tribal University 166 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Explanation: A MOU was signed between the Indian Culinary Institute (ICI), an autonomous body under the Ministry of Tourism, and Indira Gandhi National Tribal University (IGNTU), Amarkantak. The MOU was signed for introducing collaborative degree programmes including research in culinary arts. ICI has campuses at Tirupati and Noida. The academic courses at Noida campus will start from 2018-19 batch and batches at Tirupati campus will start from 2018-19 academic session. Objective of setting up of ICI was to create a mechanism to support efforts taken to preserve, document, promote and disseminate Indian Cuisine, meet the requirement of specialists in Indian Cuisine, to promote Cuisine as a Niche Tourism product. The ICIs will act as Centres of Excellence which will provide structured regular programmes of study specific to culinary arts and culinary management. They will offer graduate and post graduate level degrees, promote research and innovation, organize demand driven certificate and diploma courses, document and create data base specific to Indian cuisine and commission studies and survey on cuisine. They will offer required training platform equivalent to elite Chef Schools operating in various parts of the world. It will help local youth to train in these streams and create entrepreneurs and make them self-sufficient. The hotel and tourism industry will also get trained and skilled manpower.

511. A two-day coastal security exercise 'Sagar Kavach' began on April 24, 2018 along the shores of which state? 1.Kerala 2.Tamil Nadu 3.Gujarat 4.Maharashtra 5.None of these Answer - 1.Kerala Explanation: A two-day coastal security exercise 'Sagar Kavach' began on April 24, 2018 along Kerala shores. Exercise 'Sagar Kavach' is being conducted to strengthen and assess the loopholes in the coastal security mechanism along Kerala shores. Along with Coastal Police and Marine Enforcement wing, Indian Coast Guard and Indian Navy is also participating in Exercise 'Sagar Kavach'. 10 ships of Indian Coast Guard, three ships of Indian navy, four fishing boats, and 20 coastal police stations from Vizhinjam to Kasaragod are among those taking part in this exercise. It is to be noted that Exercise 'Sagar Kavach' is held twice a year.

512. The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) under the NITI Aayog will launch the Atal New India Challenge on 26th April 2018. What does “T” represent in NITI? 1.Technical 2.Transforming 3.Trade 4.Territories 5.None of these Answer - 2.Transforming Explanation: The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) under the NITI Aayog will launch the Atal New India Challenge on 26th April 2018. The Atal New India Challenge will be run in collaboration with five ministries. Through the Atal New India Challenge, AIM will invite prospective innovators/MSMEs/start-ups to design market-ready products, using advanced technologies or prototypes in 17 focus areas like Climate Smart Agriculture, Smart Mobility, Predictive Maintenance of Rolling Stock, Waste Management etc. Applicants with capability, intent and potential to productize technologies will be granted up to Rs. 1 crore. In addition, mentoring, handholding, incubating and other support will be offered at various stages of commercialisation, also creating wider deployment for the product.

513. How many countries of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) have suspended their memberships amid differences over who should lead the group? 1.4 2.5 3.6 4.7 5.None of these Answer - 3.6 167 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Explanation: Six countries of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) have suspended their memberships amid differences over who should lead the group. Six countries that have suspended their membership from UNASUR are Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay and Peru. Leaders of these six countries believe that the impossibility of electing a general secretary for UNASUR affects the bloc and thus they will not participate in UNASUR meetings for a period of one year until the leadership issue is resolved. Owing to this, membership of UNASUR has reduced to half and now only Bolivia, Ecuador, Guyana, Surinam, Uruguay and Venezuela remain in the bloc. UNASUR was promoted by late Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. It was constituted in 2008 to counter US influence in the region.

514. On 25th April 2018, Indian External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj led the delegation at the 6th Joint Committee for Cooperation with Mongolian Foreign Minister _____ ? 1.Robert Hogwart 2.Damdin Tsogtbaatar 3.Henry Ergowan 4.Edward Philip 5.None of these Answer - 2.Damdin Tsogtbaatar Explanation: On 25th April 2018, Indian External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj led the delegation at the 6th Joint Committee for Cooperation with Mongolian Foreign Minister Damdin Tsogtbaatar. Various aspects of bilateral relations, particularly in trade and investment, energy, mining, animal husbandry, education and capacity building and tourism were discussed in the meeting. This is Sushma Swaraj's first visit to Mongolia after she became the External Affairs Minister in 2014. She reached Mongolia on 24th April 2018, after finishing her one-day China visit where she attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Foreign Ministers' meeting in Beijing.

515. India is tying up with the United States and which other country to create a pollution-forecast system that will enable anticipation of particulate matter (PM) levels at least two days in advance with a better resolution? 1.France 2.Germany 3.Russia 4.Finland 5.None of these Answer - 4.Finland Explanation: India is tying up with the United States and Finland to create a pollution-forecast system that will enable anticipation of particulate matter (PM) levels at least two days in advance with a better resolution. Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) will coordinate this exercise. It has been planned to have the system ready by winter. At present, the System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR), run out of the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, is the major forecaster of pollution trends in Delhi, Mumbai, Pune and Ahmedabad. It generates air quality profile, a day in advance, for these cities. The new system will be jointly developed by Finnish Meteorological Institute and the U.S.’ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The new system will use a different modelling approach and computational techniques.

516. On April 24, 2018, India signed a loan agreement worth ____ with World Bank for IBRD credit of for the “Innovate in India for Inclusiveness Project” 1.$125 million 2.$500 million 3.$350 million 4.$400 million 5.None of these Answer - 1.$125 million Explanation: On April 24, 2018, India signed a loan agreement with World Bank for IBRD credit of $125 million for the “Innovate in India for Inclusiveness Project”. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is a member institution of World Bank Group. Objective of “Innovate in India for Inclusiveness Project” is to encourage 168 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 indigenous innovation, facilitate local product development and accelerate commercialization process in the sphere of affordable and innovative healthcare products. The project would support public, private and the academic institutions to overcome the key market failures by bridging critical skill and infrastructure gaps and thereby nurture an innovative biopharmaceutical and medical devices industry in India. Term of IBRD $125 million credit will be 19 years with a grace period of 5 years.

517. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has stated that it has provided an assistance of Rs 10012 crore to which state during 2017-18? 1.Rajasthan 2.Uttar Pradesh 3.Tamil Nadu 4.Karnataka 5.None of these Answer - 2.Uttar Pradesh Explanation: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has stated that it has provided an assistance of Rs 10012 crore to Uttar Pradesh (UP) during 2017-18. The funds were provided to facilitate overall development in the state with special focus on agricultural credit. Our of the above stated amount, Rs 8450 crore released to commercial banks, Regional Rural Banks and Cooperative Banks for providing short and long term finance support to agriculture, allied and off farm sectors across the state. Besides, NABARD’s initiatives in Uttar Pradesh during 2017-18 also focused on infrastructure development through dedicated funds, women empowerment through Self Help Groups, strengthening of rural financial institutions and micro-finance. For 2018-19, NABARD’s priorities in Uttar Pradesh will be digital transformation of rural financial institution (RFIs) and rural enterprises, crop residue management in western UP, development plans for Bundelkhand region and setting up irrigation infrastructure.

518 . On April 24, 2018, The NSE announced the launch of its e-Gsec platform which will allow retail investors to invest in government securities. What “S” represent in NSE? 1.Stock 2.Share 3.Security 4.Sytem 5.None of these Answer - 1..Stock Explanation: On April 24, 2018, The National Stock Exchange (NSE) announced the launch of its e-Gsec platform which will allow retail investors to invest in government securities. Government issues securities in order to borrow money from the market. Government Securities are offered to investors through competitive and non-competitive auctions. Auction is held by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on weekly basis, wherein large investors viz. banks, primary dealers, financial institutions, mutual funds, insurance companies participate in the competitive auctions by placing bids directly with Reserve Bank of India (RBI). In the weekly auctions, 5 per cent of the notified amount is allotted for eligible investors under the scheme for non-competitive bidding facility. Through NSE’s e-Gsec platform, the retail investors will now be able to participate in the next weekly auction which is scheduled on April 26, 2018. Allowing retail participation in G-Sec auctions through stock exchanges was first announced in Union budget 2016-17.

519. According to the Japanese financial services major Nomura, India’s average Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is expected to rise to what per cent in the first half of 2018? 1.7.8 2.7.7 3.7.6 4.7.4 5.None of these Answer - 1.7.8 Explanation: According to the Japanese financial services major Nomura, India’s average Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is expected to rise to 7.8 per cent in the first half of 2018. As per Nomura, GDP growth of 7.8 per cent in first half of 2018 will come on back of increase in investments as well as consumption demand. However, rising oil prices, 169 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 tighter financial conditions and a likely slowdown in investment activity ahead of the elections have been identified as factors that may lead to moderation in growth for the second half. On account of these factors, growth for Q4-2018 is forecasted at 6.9 per cent. Further, Nomura has cautioned that rising oil prices may have a direct bearing on Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation, wherein every USD 10/bbl rise in oil prices will spike the CPI inflation by 30-40 bps and would worsen the current account balance by 0.4 percentage points.

520. On 23rd April 2018, _____ said that, it has signed a MoU with Airports Authority of India (AAI) for utilisation of airstrips at Rourkela, Bokaro and Burnpur under the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) – UDAN? 1.Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) 2.SAIL (Steel Authority of India Ltd) 3.IOCL (Indian Oil Corporation Limited) 4.GAIL (Gas Authority of India Limited) 5.None of these Answer - 2.SAIL (Steel Authority of India Ltd) Explanation: On 23rd April 2018, SAIL (Steel Authority of India Ltd) said that, it has signed a MoU with Airports Authority of India (AAI) for utilisation of airstrips at Rourkela, Bokaro and Burnpur under the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) - UDAN. The RCS-UDAN scheme was launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation to improve regional air connectivity by providing support in infrastructure and other facilities. As per the MoU, AAI as an implementation agency under RCS-UDAN will carry out necessary works before commencement of RCS flights at the three airports. AAI will operate and manage airport operations for Burnpur, Rourkela and Bokaro airport on behalf of SAIL for three years. This move will benefit people of these cities with better connectivity and speed up the developmental activities there. After the RCS-UDAN flights become operational from Rourkela, Bokaro and Burnpur, it will help in improving mobility of employees of SAIL at a faster pace from respective plants.

521. On 25th April 2018, Randstad Employer Brand Research (REBR) 2018 declared which company as the most attractive employer brand in India this year? 1.Accenture 2.Microsoft India 3.Google 4.Wipro 5.None of these Answer - 2.Microsoft India Explanation: On 25th April 2018, Randstad Employer Brand Research (REBR) 2018 stated that, Microsoft India is the most attractive employer brand in India this year. Microsoft India is followed by Amazon India. The Randstad Employer Brand Research (REBR) 2018 survey was conducted by Randstad, a HR service provider. The survey also stated that salary and employee benefits remain as major factors among the local workforce in all profiles. On a sectoral basis, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) ranked as the top employer brand for the IT industry. Larsen & Toubro was ranked as top employer for infrastructure & construction and Hindustan Unilever for FMCG. The top 10 most attractive employers brands in 2018 also features: Hindustan Unilever, IBM India, ITC Group, Mercedes-Benz India, Samsung India and Sony India. Salary and employee benefits, work-life balance, job security, career progression and strong management are the top five influencing factors for the workforce for selecting an employer. The survey also revealed that workers prefer to work for companies in sectors like IT & ITeS (69 per cent), Automotive (68 per cent) and Retail & FMCG (67 per cent).

522. Who has been elected as the new president of Paraguay? 1.Abu Zeid 2.Mohammed Aseem Shah 3.Mario Abdo Benitez 4.Mario Antony Julius 5.None of these Answer - 3.Mario Abdo Benitez Explanation: Mario Abdo Benitez has been elected as the new president of Paraguay. Mario Abdo Benitez won the presidential 170 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 election conducted on 22nd April 2018. He belongs to the ruling Colorado Party. He had secured 46.5% of the votes, with 96% of 21,000 polling stations reported. Efrain Alegre of the Authentic Radical Liberal Party came second with 42.7% of the votes. Mario Abdo Benitez’s 5 year term begins on 15th August 2018. He is 46 years old.

523. On 25th April 2018, Indus Towers and _____ announced that, they have agreed to combine operations in a deal that will create the world's second-largest mobile masts company measured by numbers of towers? 1.Bharti Infratel 2.Relaince Infra 3.Ericsson 4.Vodafone 5.None of these Answer - 1.Bharti Infratel Explanation: On 25th April 2018, Indus Towers and Bharti Infratel Ltd announced that, they have agreed to combine operations in a deal that will create the world's second-largest mobile masts company measured by numbers of towers. The combined company will lag only China Tower. It will still be listed on Indian bourses. It will have a presence throughout India with more than 163,000 towers. Bharti Airtel will have a stake of 33.8 % to 37.2 % in the combined entity. The combined entity will be called Indus Towers. The new Indus Towers board will have 11 members: three members from Bharti Airtel, three from Vodafone, one from KKR or Canada Pension Plan Investment Board and four independent members.

524. Indian researchers have discovered world’s smallest land fern Ophioglossum malviae in the Ahwa forests of the Western Ghats in which state? 1.Rajasthan 2.Arunchal Pradesh 3.Bihar 4.Gujarat 5.None of these Answer - 4.Gujarat Explanation: Indian researchers have discovered world’s smallest land fern in the Ahwa forests of the Western Ghats in Gujarat’s Dang district. Researchers have stated that this fern belongs to a group known as the adder’s-tongue ferns, named after their resemblance to a snake’s tongue. The new Malvi’s adder’s-tongue fern Ophioglossum malviae is just one centimetre in size. However, the most similar adder’s-tongue fern is 10 cm tall. Researchers from Department of Biosciences at Surat’s Veer Narmad South Gujarat University stumbled across this fern during a botanical expedition in 2016. After studying its morphology in detail, researchers discovered that it differed from similar ferns in not just size but other complex fern features viz. composition of seeds and DNA.

525. India's _____ won a silver and a bronze medal and broke two national records at the Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championship at Urgench, Uzbekistan? 1.Michael Richardson 2.Jeremy Lalrinnunga 3.Anil Kumar 4.Anuj Kumar Singh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Jeremy Lalrinnunga Explanation: India's Jeremy Lalrinnunga (56 kg) won a silver and a bronze medal and broke two national records at the Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championship at Urgench, Uzbekistan. Jeremy Lalrinnunga gave his best total of 250 kg and won the silver in youth section and a bronze medal in the junior section. He is 15 years old. He made national records in youth boys and junior men with 250 kg lift. India’s Sidhant Gogoi won a bronze medal with a lift of 243 kg in youth boys section. Jhilli Dalabehera (48 kg) won silver medal in junior women after lifting 166 kg (73+93), Sneha Soren (48 kg) lifted 145 kg (63+82) and won bronze medal in Youth Girls. Jacob Vanlaltluanga won a bronze medal in the 62kg youth boys with a total lift of 239 kg (108 kg (Silver medal) in Snatch + 131 kg in Clean and Jerk).

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

526. What is the theme of World Malaria Day that was celebrated on 25th April 2018? 1.Ready to beat malaria 2.Complete malaria elimination 3.Beat up malaria 4.War against malaria 5.None of these Answer - 1.Ready to beat malaria Explanation: World Malaria Day is observed every year on 25th April to highlight global efforts to control malaria. The theme for World Malaria Day 2018 is: Ready to beat malaria. In May 2007, at the 60th session of the World Health Assembly declared the World Malaria Day to be celebrated on 25th April every year.

527. When was Italy Liberation Day celebrated? 1.April 19 2.April 20 3.April 21 4.April 25 5.None of these Answer - 4.April 25 Explanation: Italy's Liberation Day also known as the Anniversary of the Liberation, Anniversary of the Resistance is a national Italian holiday. It commemorates the end of the Italian Civil War and the end of Nazi occupation of Italy during World War II.

528. When was Khongjom Day observed in Manipur by paying floral tributes to the martyrs of 1891 at the historic Khongjom War memorial site at Kheba hillock? 1.April 19 2.April 20 3.April 21 4.April 25 5.None of these Answer - 5.None of these; April 23 Explanation: On 23rd April 2018, Khongjom Day was observed in Manipur by paying floral tributes to the martyrs of 1891 at the historic Khongjom War memorial site at Kheba hillock. Khongjom Day is a state holiday. It is observed on 23 April every year throughout Manipur for the martyrs of Manipur who sacrificed their lives in the last battle of independence known as ‘Khongjom War’ against the Britishers on 23rd April 1891. Manipur Governor Dr Najma Heptulla and Chief Minister Nongthombam Biren Singh led the public in paying tributes to the martyrs. A play based on the Khongjom battle and a traditional musical sequence was also played on the occasion.

529 . Which Union Ministry launched Unnat Bharat Abhiyan 2.0 in New Delhi on 25th April 2018 to bring in transformational change in rural developmental process by leveraging knowledge base and resources of the Premier Institutions of India? 1.Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry 2.Union Ministry of Human Resource Development 3.Union Home Ministry 4.Union Ministry of Women and Child Development 5.None of these Answer - 2.Union Ministry of Human Resource Development Explanation: Unnat Bharat Abhiyan is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Human Resources Development, which seeks to bring in transformational change in rural developmental process by leveraging knowledge base and resources of the Premier Institutions of India. Under Unnat Bharat Abhiyan 2.0, students from selected colleges and universities will go to nearby villages to get acquainted with the life of the village people and the problems faced by them in day to day life. Through this activity, students will not only learn about the basic challenges faced by rural people but would also be encouraged to come up with practical solutions for their betterment. Under the Unnat Bharat Abhiyan 2.0, 750 reputed Higher Educational Institutes (both public and private) have been selected and faculty 172 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 and students of each selected institute would adopt a cluster of villages/panchayats to undertake above stated activity. Firstly, the faculty and students will have to study the living conditions in the adopted villages and thereafter identify problems which may be related to health, cleanliness, plantation, waste management, financial inclusion, women and child development. Based on the above findings, a workable action plan has to be prepared incorporating possibilities of leveraging the technological interventions and the need to improve the processes in implementation of various government schemes. Inputs and insights from these plans would be used for rural development programmes by the Government. Indian Institute of Technology - IIT Delhi has been designated as the National Coordinating Institute for this programme. Besides, selected institutes would also have to coordinate with the district administration and elected public representatives of panchayat/villages.

530. Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Radha Mohan Singh addressed the National Kharif Conference 2018 in ____ on April 25, 2018? 1.Chennai 2.New Delhi 3.Allahabad 4.Dehradun 5.None of these Answer - 2.New Delhi Explanation: While addressing the conference, Mr. Singh outlined that the Central Government is working towards making agriculture policy and programs 'income-oriented' rather than 'production-oriented'. PM Modi’s multi- dimensional Seven-point Strategy: In order to achieve this objective, government is encouraging the adoption of 'multi-dimensional seven-point' strategy suggested Prime Minister Narendra Modi, which includes enhancing irrigation coverage focusing on ‘More crop per drop', provision of quality seeds, large investments in warehouses and cold chains, promotion of value addition through food processing, Implementation of National Agricultural Markets and e-platforms (e-NAM), introduction of crop insurance and promotion of allied activities such as Dairy- Animal husbandry, Poultry, Horticulture, and Fisheries. Mr. Singh added that farmers should be encouraged to participate in the ongoing Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan, in which every block will organize Kisan Kalyan Karyashala on May 2, 2018 wherein Agriculture officers and scientists will discuss ways to increase income through new technology and progressive farmers will also narrate their success stories.

531. On 25th April 2018, Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, conducted a high level meeting to review the preparedness of the Ministry for prevention and control of vector borne diseases like kalaazar, dengue, malaria and chickungunya in India. Name the Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare? 1.Manoj Sinha 2.J P Nadda 3.Rajyavardan Singh Rathore 4.Piyush Goyal 5.None of these Answer - 2.J P Nadda Explanation: J P Nadda ordered the officials for launching aggressive IEC (Information Education and Communication) campaigns to create awareness on prevention and control of vectors before the season starts. He asked Secretary (Health) to speak to the State Health Secretaries to involve in the prevention and control activities of vector borne diseases. He directed the officials and Nodal officers to visit kalaazar endemic States of Jharkhand and Bihar immediately and report to him by 2ndMay 2018. He asked the officials to organise and complete the Training of Trainers (ToT) for ventilator management for 125 doctors for management of H1NI cases.

532. On April 24, 2018, Union Tourism Minister K J Alphons awarded Letters of Intent (LoI) to how many agencies for 22 monuments under ‘Adopt a Heritage: Apni Dharohar, Apni Pehchaan’ project? 1.5 2.9 3.4 4.6 5.None of these Answer - 2.9 Explanation: 173 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

The third award ceremony of ‘Adopt a Heritage Project’ was conducted in New Delhi by Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with Ministry of Culture and Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and State/UTs Governments. ‘Adopt a Heritage Scheme’ was launched on World Tourism Day i.e. September, 27 2017 by President Ram Nath Kovind. This scheme has been initiated by Ministry of Tourism in close collaboration with the Ministry of Culture and Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Under this scheme, Ministry of Tourism invited private and public sector entities to adopt as many as 116 ASI-protected monuments/sites and to take up the responsibility for its maintenance, conservation and development. The project received encouraging response and so far 31 entities have been shortlisted by the Oversight and Vision Committee.

533. A Cancer Screening Mela was organized in Mizoram by the Health Department of Mizoram jointly with Public Foundation of India and National Health Mission under the initiative of Swasth Uttar Purv. What was the theme of the mela? 1.Come on Mizoram, together let's beat Cancer 2.Let's beat Cancer together, at Mizoram 3.Fight against cancer at Mizoram 4.Mizoram stands united against Mizoram 5.None of these Answer - 1.Come on Mizoram, together let's beat Cancer Explanation: The Cancer Screening Mela was funded by the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) at Kolasib District, Diakkawn YMA Hall in Mizoram. The event saw participation from a wide range of people belonging to various fields. Theme of the mela was: 'Come on Mizoram, together let's beat Cancer’. Over 1000 participants participated in the screening. The mela was conducted to create awareness on cancer prevention and early diagnosis, early detection and management

534. On April 25, 2018, Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, released a commemorative postage stamp on former Chief Minister of ____, Late Shri Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna? 1.Madhya Pradesh 2.Uttar Pradesh 3.Maharashtra 4.Himachal Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Uttar Pradesh Explanation: While releasing the commemorative postage stamp, PM Modi mentioned about Mr. Bahuguna’s contributions in the education sector and development in the hilly areas of India. Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna was the 9th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. He held office from November 8, 1973 to November 29, 1975.

535. On 21st April 2018, the chief minister of which state launched the Pravasi pension scheme? 1.Kerala 2.Tamil Nadu 3.Assam 4.Arunchal Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 1.Kerala Explanation: The Pravasi Pension Scheme offers people hailing from Kerala but living outside the state or country, a pension of Rs 2,000 a month. People aged over 60 years are eligible for this scheme. To avail this scheme a person has to pay Rs 100 per month. They should register in the scheme launched by Kerala Pravasi Pension Board. The contribution will be for five years. The scheme is not applicable for state and central government employees.

536. CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (CSIR-NPL) and Department of Telecommunications (DoT) under Union Ministry of Communications have signed a MoU on technical knowledge sharing for establishing a nationwide Time Stamping & Time Synchronization network. What does “I” represent in CSIR? 1.International 2.Information 3.Industrial 174 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

4.Internal 5.None of these Answer - 3.Industrial Explanation: As per the terms of the MoU, DoT will be setting up Nationwide, Time Stamping & Time Synchronization network consisting of 22 Time Synchronization Centers (TSC’s) with technical assistance from CSIR-NPL. This network will provide synchronizing pulse in Indian Standard Time(IST) to all Telecom & Internet Service providers across India. Synchronizing the telecom network with IST time stamp will enable the security agencies to overcome the difficulty in analyzing and correlating the cyber events and will also improve the telecom network efficiency by reducing the Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) call drop. In context of this news, it is important to note that CSIR-NPL is responsible for generating, maintaining and disseminating Indian Standard Time (IST).

537. On 25th April 2018, the third ship of the Landing Craft Utility (LCU) Mk-IV project was inducted into the Indian Navy at Port Blair. The ship was commissioned as ____ by Vice Admiral Bimal Verma, AVSM, ADC, Commander-in-Chief A&N Command? 1.INLCU L52 2.INCLU L64 3.INNCU L53 4.INLCU L53 5.None of these Answer - 4.INLCU L53 Explanation: The ship was commissioned as INLCU L53 by Vice Admiral Bimal Verma, AVSM, ADC, Commander-in-Chief A&N Command. It was designed and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata. The ship shows the potential of India’s indigenous ship building capability. It is in line with the ‘Make in India’ initiative. LCU MK- IV is an amphibious ship. It has a displacement of 830 Tons. It is capable of transporting combat equipment like Main Battle Tanks Arjun, T72 and other Armoured Vehicles. The ship has advanced equipment and advanced systems like Integrated Bridge System (IBS) and the Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS). Indigenous CRN 91 Gun with Stabilised Optronic Pedestal offers offensive capability for undertaking patrolling. The ship is commanded by Lt Cdr Vikas Anand. It has five officers and 45 sailors. It can carry 160 troops in addition. The ships will be based in the Andaman and Nicobar Command. Remaining five ships of the project are in an advanced stage of construction. They will be inducted into Indian Navy in the next year and half.

538. On April 26, 2018, NDMA conducted a mock exercise on earthquake preparedness in three North Eastern States -Tripura, Nagaland and Mizoram. Expand NDMA? 1.National Disaster Management Authority 2.National Defence Members Association 3.Natural Disaster Management Authority 4.National Defence Management Authority 5.None of these Answer - 1.National Disaster Management Authority Explanation: Conducting such mock exercise was required as these three states fall under seismic vulnerability zone V. The mock exercise helped in filling gaps, ensuring better communication and improving coordination among various stakeholders and agencies that are a part of response mechanism. It also generated awareness among the local people about the Do's and Don'ts to be followed before, during and after an earthquake. With an objective to improve preparedness and response for various disaster situations, NDMA has so far conducted more than 600 mock exercises for various disaster situations across India.

539. What is the rank of India out of 180 countries in the 2018 ‘World Press Freedom Index’ released by Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF), also known as Reporters Without Borders? 1.133 2.147 3.138 4.115 5.None of these Answer - 3.138 175 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Explanation: India’s 138th rank in the 2018 ‘World Press Freedom Index’ marks a drop of two places as compared to 136th rank in 2017. Killing of journalist-activist Gauri Lankesh, who was shot down outside her house in Bengaluru in September 2017 has been cited as the main reason behind India’s low ranking on the index. Besides, hate crime has been identified as another issue plaguing India. Among world’s major powers, Russia retained its position at 148th rank while US slipped to 45th as compared to 43rd rank in 2017. China too retained its spot at 176th. Among India’s neighbouring countries, Bhutan (94th), Nepal (106th) and Sri Lanka (131st) rank ahead of India. Myanmar, Pakistan and Bangladesh rank 137th, 139th and 146th respectively. Norway topped the index for second consecutive year, while North Korea at 180th spot remained the most repressive country. 2018 ‘World Press Freedom Index’ – Top 3 Countries: Rank - Country 1st - Norway 2nd - Sweden 3rd - Netherlands

540. Name the joint training exercise between India and Malaysia that will be conducted in the forests of Sengai Perdik, Hulu Langat, Malaysia from 30 April 2018 to 13 May 2018? 1.Harimau Shakti 2.Hariman Shakti 3.Nariman Jyoti 4.Jungle tactics 5.None of these Answer - 1.Harimau Shakti Explanation: Harimau Shakti is aimed to enhance cooperation & coordination between armed forces of India and Malaysia and to share the expertise of both the contingents. Counter insurgency operations will be conducted in jungle terrain. Indian contingent will be represented by 4 GRENADIERS, one of the oldest infantry battalions. The Malaysian contingent will be represented by soldiers from 1 Royal Ranjer Regiment and the Royal Malay Regiment. This is the first time a joint training exercise of this magnitude comprising Indian and Malaysian soldiers is conducted in Malaysia. Main focus of the exercise will be on tactical operations in jungle warfare. A cross training phase and a field training phase of seven days in the jungles of Hulu Langat will be carried out.

541. On April 24, 2018, Government of India signed a Legal Agreement worth $250 million with which bank for flexible financing arrangements for National Biopharma Mission (NBM)? 1.Asian Development Bank (ADB) 2.Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 3.World Bank 4.State Bank of India (SBI) 5.None of these Answer - 3.World Bank Explanation: National Biopharmaceutical Mission is the first ever Industry-Academia mission to accelerate biopharmaceutical development in India. This programme has been named Innovate in India (i3). It is a $250 million dollar initiative that includes a $125 million loan from the World Bank. Objective of this programme is to make India a hub for design and development of novel, affordable and effective biopharmaceutical products. The thrust areas for the mission are vaccine development, biotherapeutics, diagnostics and development of medical devices. The mission will be implemented by Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC), a Public Sector Undertaking of Department of Biotechnology, Union Ministry of Science & Technology. On April 24, 2018, a Legal Agreement for flexible financing arrangements for this NBM was signed between BIRAC, Department of Economic Affairs under Union Ministry of Finance and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (a member institution of World Bank Group).

542. As per data released by Commerce Ministry, India's global trade in 2017-18 stood at ____ ? 1.$767.9 billion 2.$726.9 billion 3.$840.2 billion 4.$951.9 billion 176 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 1.$767.9 billion Explanation: India's global trade at $767.9 billion in 2017-18 marks an increase by 16.32 per cent as compared to $660.2 billion in 2016-17. Bilateral trade with Latin American Countries (LAC) including Bolivia, Peru, Chile and Brazil has recorded healthy growth of 19.63 per cent in 2017-18. Out of all the above stated LACs, India-Bolivia bilateral trade grew phenomenally at 205 per cent from $253 million in 2016-17 to $772.44 million in 2017-18.

543. Name the first woman lawyer to be appointed as Supreme Court judge directly from the bar? 1.Indu Bhushan 2.Indu Malhotra 3.Roshini Malhotra 4.Seethalaxmi Parida 5.None of these Answer - 2.Indu Malhotra Explanation: Indu Malhotra will be the first woman judge to be appointed as Supreme Court judge directly from the bar. She is 61 years old. She will be the seventh woman to become a Supreme Court judge. Previously, Justices M. Fathima Beevi, Sujata Manohar, Ruma Pal, Ranjana Desai, Gyan Sudha Misra and R. Banumathi, held the post of Supreme Court judge.

544. Which mobile app was launched by Hardeep Puri, Minister of State for Housing and Urban Affairs (I/C), for allotment of Government accommodations in General Pool Residential Accommodation (GPRA) in Delhi under the control of the Directorate of Estates, on 24th April 2018? 1.m-Awas 2. m-Allot 3.easyAllot 4.Allotassist 5.None of these Answer - 1.m-Awas Explanation: On 24th April 2018, Hardeep Puri, Minister of State for Housing and Urban Affairs (I/C) launched a Mobile App (m- Awas) for allotment of Government accommodations in General Pool Residential Accommodation (GPRA) in Delhi under the control of the Directorate of Estates. m-Awas was developed by NIC (National Informatics Centre). e- Awas, the application of online allotment will support this App. 61,317 residential accommodations of various types are available in Delhi which are allotted to the eligible Central Government employees through Automated System of Allotment (ASA), by using login Id and password. This app will enable applicants of the Central Government accommodation in Delhi and people in waiting list, to apply for allotment. iv. Users can also view waiting list and allotment lists. The app is user friendly. It can be downloaded and used in an android mobile phone. It can be downloaded for free from the website of GPRA: https://gpra.nic.in. This will be extended to applicants of 8 other cities where ASA is in operation for the purpose of registration and filling of DE-II form.

545. Chinese entomologists have discovered a giant mosquito belonging to _____ species, with a wing size of 11.15 cm in Sichuan province of China? 1.Holorusia Mikado 2.Colorusia Mikado 3.Entemedia Michers 4.Halurusia Mikers 5.None of these Answer - 1.Holorusia Mikado Explanation: The giant mosquito belongs to the world’s largest mosquito species Holorusia Mikado. It was found in August 2017 during a field trip to Mount Qingcheng in Chengdu. It was first found in Japan and was named by British entomologist John Obadiah Westwood in 1876. The Holorusia mikado species generally has a wing size of nearly 8 cm. These mosquitoes do not feed on blood. They feed mainly on nectar. The adults have a life span of a few days.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Holorusia mikado also known as the crane fly are mainly found in the Chengdu plain of the western parts of Sichuan.

546. Name the technical committee chairman of the Athletics Federation of India (AFI) and the executive vice-president of Kerala State Athletics Association (KSAA) who passed away in Kochi, Kerala, on 25th April 2018? 1.Tony Mathew 2.Tony Daniel 3.Jack Daniel 4.Milred George 5.None of these Answer - 2.Tony Daniel Explanation: Tony Daniel was 66 years old. He was born in Ernakulam, Kerala. He represented Kerala State and University at the national championships in junior and senior categories between 1968 and 1972. He was the State Sprint Champion in 1970. He was the Secretary of Kerala Athletics Association for eight years. He was the Deputy Competition Manager during the Commonwealth Games, Delhi 2010 and Competition Director (Athletics) in South Asian Games, Guwahati 2016.

547. What was the theme of World Intellectual Property Day 2018 that was observed all over the world on 26th April 2018? 1.Powering change: Women in innovation and creativity 3.Importance of Intellectual Property Rights of women 3.Women and Intellectual Property Rights 4.Establishing fair Intellectual Property Rights 5.None of these Answer - 1.Powering change: Women in innovation and creativity Explanation: Every year April 26 is celebrated as World Intellectual Property Day to create awareness on the role that intellectual property rights (patents, trademarks, industrial designs, copyright) play in encouraging innovation and creativity. This day was declared by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 2000. 26 April marks the date on which the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization came to force in 1970. The theme for World Intellectual Property Day 2018 is - Powering change: Women in innovation and creativity.

548. On April 14, 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Van Dhan Scheme of Ministry of Tribal Affairs and TRIFED during the celebrations of Ambedkar Jayanti at Bijapur, Chattisgarh. Expand TRIFED? 1.Tribal Council for Marketing Development Federation of India 2.Tribal Council for Marketing and Distribution Federation of India 3.Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India 4.Tribal Consultive Marketing Development Federation of India 5.None of these Answer - 3.Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Explanation: This scheme is for socio economic development of tribals living in forests, for whom, collecting Minor Forest Produce (MFP) is a major source of livelihood. The scheme envisages making tribals competent to add value to the products they collect from the jungle. Value addition will fetch better prices and will thereby increase the income of tribals engaged in this activity.

549. Where will the first “Van Dhan Vikas Kendra” be set up to provide skill upgradation and capacity building training to 300 individuals and will have a primary processing and value addition facility? 1.Bijapur District, Chhattisgarh 2.Raipur, Chhattisgarh 3.Vidharba, Maharashtra 4.Madurai, Tamil Nadu 5.None of these Answer - 1.Bijapur District, Chhattisgarh 178 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Explanation: This portal will help organisations involved in import-export of seeds to do away with the requirement to submit their applications in 20 copies. Besides, the portal will expedite fetching remarks from the different departments which will lead to timely disposal of the applications. Overall, the portal is geared towards making the entire trade related processing, easy and fast. While launching the portal, Mr. Singh stated that with a view to encourage export of seeds, all prohibitions imposed on the export of seeds of different varieties have been removed.

550. On April 26, 2018, Union Ministry of Tourism launched a 360° Virtual Reality (VR) experience video in collaboration with which software firm on Incredible India? 1.Microsoft India 2.Google India 3.iDreams 4.Accenture 5.None of these Answer - 2.Google India Explanation: Union Ministry of Tourism has launched this video in collaboration with Google India. This 360° Virtual Reality (VR) experience video on Incredible India takes through a journey across Hampi, Goa, Delhi and Amritsar. The video covers the site-specific as well as the people-aspect associated with these destinations. Tourism Ministry is planning to make more such VR videos available for low/free of cost viewing. Minister of State (IC) for Tourism, Shri K. J. Alphons is hopeful that this initiative will lead to an increase in tourist footfalls at the destinations covered in such VR videos.

551. On 27th April 2018, Union Minister Manoj Sinha said that, the Telecom Commission has approved a comprehensive strategy to implement ____ in the North East region? 1.BharatNet 2.Bharatmala 3.IndiaNet 4.BharatConnect 5.None of these Answer - 1.BharatNet Explanation: Manoj Sinha said that, as per this Comprehensive strategy, all the uncovered gram panchayats in the North East region, mainly in Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Manipur and Tripura will be connected through broadband connectivity on satellite media by December 2018. The estimated cost for this is Rs 733 crore. 6994 towers will be set up to offer connectivity to 8621 villages and along the national highways at a cost of Rs 5336 crore. He revealed the vision document of "Ashtamangal" Phase II. Phase II of BharatNet and Ashtamangal will be finished by December 2018 or March 2019.

552. Shirui Lily Festival 2018 is being held in Ukhrul district of which state from 24th to 28th April, 2018? 1.Meghalaya 2.Mizoram 3.Manipur 4.Sikkim 5.None of these Answer - 3.Manipur Explanation: The festival commemorates the significance of Manipur's state flower, the Shirui Lily. Lilium Mackliniae Sealy (locally known as Shirui Lily or Kashongwon) was discovered in 1946 by Frank Kingdom Ward, a botanist from United Kingdom. This flower is found only in Manipur’s Shirui Kashong Peak. Shirui Lily Festival 2018 is the second edition of this festival. It is sponsored by the Manipur State Department of Tourism to spread awareness about conservation of the endangered Shirui Lily and promote the district of Ukhrul as a tourist destination in Manipur. Traditional dances, indigenous games and sports competitions like the Shirui Lily Grand Prix and cultural performances by various cultural troupes from across the state will be the key attractions of this five-day festival.

553. Name the state Government that has decided to introduce free Heli-ambulance services in order to help patients in the far flung and inaccessible areas of the State, on 26th April 2018? 179 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

1.Kerala 2.Telangana 3.Himachal Pradesh 4.Gujarat 5.None of these Answer - 3.Himachal Pradesh Explanation: Decision in this regard was taken on April 26, 2018, during State Cabinet meeting presided over by Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur. The free Heli-ambulance services will be operated by Heli-mission Switzerland with the assistance of Lady Willingdon Hospital, Manali in District Kullu. Availability of Heli-ambulance will enable timely air lifting of the patients, particularly from remote and tribal regions of Himachal Pradesh.

554. Name the former footballer who launched his political party named "Hamro Sikkim" at the Press Club of India, New Delhi, on 26th April 2018? 1.Amarjit Singh Kiyam 2.Bhaichung Bhutia 3.Talimeran Ao 4.Gouramangi Singh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Bhaichung Bhutia Explanation: Bhaichung Bhutia had joined Trinamool Congress in 2013, two years after retiring from professional football. He resigned from the Trinamool Congress in February 2018. He said that "Hamro Sikkim" will focus on corruption and unemployment in Sikkim. He had contested as Trinamool Congress candidate from Darjeeling in 2014 Lok Sabha elections and Siliguri assembly constituency in 2016, but did not win.

555. Which state government announced the launch of 'Startup Week 2018' from 25th June to 29th June 2018, with an aim to promote entrepreneurial eco-system? 1.Tamil Nadu 2.Himachal Pradesh 3.Uttarkhand 4.Maharashtra 5.None of these Answer - 4.Maharashtra Explanation: Sambhaji Patil Nilangekar, Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Maharashtra, said the startup week will offer new companies a platform to display their innovative products and services to the Maharashtra state government. Startups from education, skilling, healthcare, agriculture, clean energy, environment, water and waste water management, smart infrastructure, mobility, governance, financial inclusion and cyber security sectors are invited to submit their applications to the Maharashtra State Innovation Society from 25th April to 31st May 2018.

556.Which state government has launched a 72-hour-long transit visa free regime for Indian citizens from 17th April 2018 to 31st December 2018? 1.Russia 2.Dubai 3.Kazakhstan 4.Sri Lanka 5.None of these Answer - 3.Kazakhstan Explanation: Kazakhstan's Ambassador to India Bulat Sarsenbayev said that, only citizens of India are eligible for this facility who fly with Air Astana (Kazakhstan's national carrier) or any other Kazakh airline and are transiting through international airports in Astana and/or Almaty to a third country or returning from a third country through Astana and/or Almaty. This 72-hour transit visa free regime is applicable for both individual passengers and tour groups. Discussions are being held with GMR Group that manages infrastructure-related operations at the Indira Gandhi International Airport to offer more space to Kazakh airlines. 180 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

557. IISL, index services subsidiary of National Stock Exchange of India has introduced Nifty Equity Savings Index, which can serve as a benchmark for equity savings funds offered by various mutual fund houses. What does “S” represent in IISL? 1.System 2.Services 3.Savings 4.Sample 5.None of these Answer - 2.Services Explanation: This index captures the performance of a portfolio having exposure to equity, equity arbitrage and debt instruments. Components and Weightage: Nifty 50 Total Return Index – 35%, Equity arbitrage (long position in Nifty 50 Total Return Index and equivalent short position in Nifty 50 Futures Index) – 30%, Nifty Short Duration Debt Index – 30%, Nifty 1D Rate Index – 5%.The base date of Nifty Equity Savings Index is April 1, 2005 and value is 1000. It will be calculated on end-of-day (EOD) basis.

558. BIS has granted first licence for Liquid Chlorine on All India basis to M/s Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd. What does BIS stand for? 1.Bureau of Indian Standards 2.Board of Indian Standards 3.Bureau of Interanational Standards 4.Board of International Standards 5.None of these Answer - 1.Bureau of Indian Standards Explanation: Liquid chlorine is primarily used in paper, pulp, textile bleaching, water sterilization and manufacture of chemicals. As the name indicates, this product is in liquid form, but is used as a gas obtained by evaporating the liquid from a metal container. License granted to Vadodara-based M/s Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd. will be operative with effect from April 12, 2018 for a period of one year. The move will facilitate industry to get a quality Liquid Chlorine with Standard Mark under BIS Certification Marks scheme.

559. Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Research & Development (R&D) centre has signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) with ISKCON Food Relief Foundation (IFRF) in which state to bear the entire cost of Cooking gas and Delivery Vehicle's CNG incurred under IFRF’s midday meal initiative? 1.Punjab 2.Haryana 3.Uttarakhand 4.Uttar Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Haryana Explanation: IFRF, Haryana currently serves midday meal to more than two thousand schools across Haryana. In collaboration with HUDA (Haryana Urban Development Authority) and MCF (Municipal Corporation of Faridabad), domestic waste from the households of Faridabad will be picked, segregated and converted into Biogas by a unique "Bio- Methanation Patented Plant" conceptualized by the IOCL's R&D centre. IOC will be undertaking this noble task under its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) scheme.

560. On 26th April 2018, National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) signed an agreement with which firm for road projects under the highway monetisation initiative? 1.Larsen and Toubro 2.Reliance Infra 3.Macquarie 4.Siemens 5.None of these Answer - 3.Macquarie Explanation: The agreement has been signed with Macquarie for the first set of highway projects worth USD 1.5 billion. This is 181 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 one of the highest FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in highways. Macquarie had won the first set of 9 highway projects under toll-operate-transfer (TOT) model last month. This will bring Rs 10,500 crore cash to NHAI's account under the first tranche of monetisation initiative. NHAI's expectations was Rs 6,258 crore and the winning bid was for Rs 9,681.5 crore. The total funds that will accumulate in government account will be Rs 10,500 crore.

561. ____ has signed a MoU with the Tourism Ministry to take up Red Fort and Gandikota Fort (Andhra Pradesh) under the ‘Adopt a Heritage’ project? 1.Aditya Birla Group 2.Dalmia Bharat Limited 3.Essar Chemicals 4.Nagarjuna Chemicals 5.None of these Answer - 2.Dalmia Bharat Limited Explanation: Dalmia Bharat Limited has become the first corporate to be part of the ‘Adopt a Heritage’ project. Dalmia Bharat will look after the operations and the maintenance of Red Fort and Gandikota Fort for the next five years. The MoU was signed in the presence of K J Alphons, Minster of State for Tourism (Independent Charge).

562. Name the video reporter from Srinagar, who has received 2018’s 'Martha Farrell Award for Excellence in Women's Empowerment', with a cash prize of Rs 1.50 lakh? 1.Nadia Shafi 2.Safa Ibrahim 4.Nafeesa Hasim 4.Anokhi Batra 5.None of these Answer - 1.Nadia Shafi Explanation: This award is given in recognition of Nadiya Shafi's contribution to gender equality and leading gender discussion clubs in Srinagar. The award has been instituted in the memory of Dr. Martha Farrell, an eminent activist for gender equality and women's empowerment. She was killed in Kabul in a terrorist attack in 2015. The award is co- sponsored by Rizwan Adatia Foundation (RAF) and Participatory Research in Asia (PRIA) and supported by Martha Farrell Foundation (MFF). The 'best organisation for gender equality' award, was awarded to Maharashtra- based Resource and Support Centre for Development (RSCD) for promoting inclusion of women in political processes in 30 districts of Maharashtra.

AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock Test

SBI PO 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

SBI Clerk 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

Railways RRB ALP 2018: 1 Free Test

Railways RRB GROUP D 2018: 1 Free Test

NABARD 2018: Take a Free Test

RBI Grade B 2018: Take 25 Mocks. 1 Free

SSC CPO 2018: Take a Free Test

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

563. On 26th April 2018, ____ was awarded the National Intellectual Property (IP) Award 2018 in the category 'Top R&D Institution/Organisation for Patents and Commercialisation'? 1.Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) 2.Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) 3.Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 4.Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) 5.None of these Answer - 1.Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Explanation: Union Commerce and Industry Minister Suresh Prabhu handed over the award to CSIR Director General Girish Sahni at an event in New Delhi. The event was organised by the Indian Intellectual Property Office and Confederation of Indian Chambers of Commerce (CII) to celebrate the World IP Day. CSIR has been ranked 9th in the world among 1,207 government institutions, with an overall global ranking of 75 in the world, covering 5,250 institutions. IAS officer couple Mayur Maheswari and Ritu Maheswari were awarded a special citation award for their patent invention to enable communication between various health stakeholders.

564. On 26th April 2018, which company announced that it has won 11th edition of SAP ACE Awards 2018 in Sourcing Excellence category? 1.Filpkart 2.Moglix 3.Redbus 4.Swiggy 5.None of these Answer - 2.Moglix Explanation: SAP India has given this award to Moglix as a recognition to its extraordinary innovative procurement technology. SAP ACE awards recognises excellences in IT innovation in various business sectors, bringing a digital impact in India's economy. This year, SAP ACE Awards 2018 received more than 300 project nominations in 16 award categories, with focus on large and midsize companies.

565. On 27th April 2018, ____, Minister of State (Independent charge) Ministry of Labour & Employment presented the National Safety Council’s (NSCI) Safety Awards’ for 2017 at New Delhi? 1.Ananth Kumar 2.Harsimrat Kaur 3.Santosh Kumar Gangwar 4.Narendra Singh Tomar 5.None of these Answer - 3.Santosh Kumar Gangwar Explanation: The function was presided by Satish Reddy, Chairman, National Safety Council & Chairman, Dr Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. The NSCI Safety Awards are national level Awards in occupational safety, health and environment sector. They are given in recognition for effective Safety Management System and excellent safety & health performance by the organizations in Manufacturing, Construction and MSME Sectors.

566. Name the international female shooter who has been appointed as the brand ambassador of Haryana for its two health-related programmes viz. measles-rubella (MR) vaccination campaign and Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK)? 1.Gauri Sheoran 2.Rahul Preet 3.Heen Sidhu 4.Elavenil 5.None of these Answer - 1.Gauri Sheoran Explanation: Under measles-rubella (MR) vaccination campaign, about 80 lakh children aged between nine months and 15 would be vaccinated. RBSK involves screening children enrolled in government and government-aided schools and anganwadi centres (AWCs) for detecting deficiencies, diseases, and development delays including disability. Post 183 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 screening, children found with any of the above stated deficiencies are referred to the nearest health facility or the District Early Intervention Centre for further treatment. Accomplisments of Gauri Sheoran: won Gold medal in the 7th World University Shooting Championship held in Kuala Lumpur in March 2018, won a bronze medal at the World Championships in Suhl, Germany, clinched two gold and two silver medals in the National Championship at Thiruvananthapuram.

567. Who has been sworn in as the 70th US secretary of state? 1.Julius Mada Bio 2.Mike Pompeo 3.Andrew Weiner 4.Marcus Phipello 5.None of these Answer - 2.Mike Pompeo Explanation: Mike Pompeo was elected as the US secretary of state by the Senate with votes 57-42. He is a former Army officer. As soon as he was sworn in as US secretary of state, the State Department said that, he will visit Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Israel on the weekend after attending a NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) meeting in Brussels on 27th April 2018.

568. Name the person who took charge as Senior Col Commandant of the Army Medical Corps, on 26th April 2018? 1.Lt Gen Bipin Puri 2.Lt Gen Amarinder Singh 3.Lt Gen Baichan Punia 4.Lt Gen Harpal Singh 5.None of these Answer - 1.Lt Gen Bipin Puri Explanation: Lt Gen Bipin Puri assumed the appointment of Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS) on 1st November 2017. Lt Gen Bipin Puri is a paediatric surgeon. He was awarded the GOC-in-C Commendation in 2010 and the COAS Commendation in 2001 and 2012. He was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal in 2017. He was Honorary Surgeon to The President of India (PHS) from June 2016.

569. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) has developed ____, a next-generation bulletproof jacket for the Indian armed forces, which is cheaper and much lighter as compared to the ones which are used currently? 1.Bhabha Kavach 2.Bhabha Shield 3.Karna Kavach 4.Bhim Kavach 5.None of these Answer - 1.Bhabha Kavach Explanation: Named after nuclear physicist Dr. Homi J. Bhabha, the jacket has been developed at BARC’s Trombay centre, Maharashtra. Bhabha Kavach is made using extremely hard boron carbide ceramics (used for first time in India for making jackets), hot-pressed with carbon nano-tubes and composite polymer. It weighs just 6.6 kg in comparison to the 17-kg jackets in use. Each Bhabha Kavach costs Rs. 70000, which is almost half the price of jackets of similar strength available in the range of Rs. 1.5 lakh, and that too have to be imported. BARC has made these jackets on request from the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and the Ministry of Home Affairs.

570. Name the large-sized brown frog, measuring 41 to 46mm that has been discovered in Goa? 1.Fejervarya goemchi 2.Heterius Goanchi 3.Fejervarya Cretia 4.Femorus goemchi 5.None of these Answer - 1.Fejervarya goemchi 184 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Explanation: ‘Fejervarya goemchi’, a large-sized brown frog, measuring 41 to 46mm, has been discovered in Goa. Fejervarya goemchi has been named after the state Goa, where it was discovered. It has been discovered by scientists of Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Pune. It was discovered in Surla, Goa.

571. On 26th April 2018, Ashwini Kumar Choubey, Minister of State for ¬¬¬¬-____ released a Handbook on Prevention of Accidents and Awareness of First Aid on the occasion of ‘Road Safety Week’ at an event in New Delhi? 1.Commerce and Industry 2.Health and Family Welfare 3.Human Resource Deveopment 4.Women and Child Development 5.None of these Answer - 2.Health and Family Welfare Explanation: Ashwini Kumar Choubey stressed on the importance of giving medical trauma care to the injured during the first hour of the accident, known as the golden hour. He administered an oath to the officers and staff on road safety. A skit was played highlighting the importance of first aid training and administering of first aid.

572. A five-day day training programme, aimed at enhancing the preparedness of Airport Emergency Handlers (AEHs) to respond to Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) emergencies at the airports, concluded on April 27, 2018 at the Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport in _____? 1.Ranchi 2.Patna 3.Panaji 4.Indore 5.None of these Answer - 2.Patna Explanation: During the course of this training, National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) jointly conducted its first-ever full-scale Biological Management Emergency Exercise. This mock exercise was based on a simulated situation wherein the participants responded to a suspected Ebola outbreak scenario. Participants in this drill included personnel from Airport Management, Customs, Health and Medical services, Immigration, Fire Services, State Disaster Management Authority and Disease Surveillance.

573. Which Union Ministry has banned plastics in all protected areas throughout India, declaring them "plastic free zones"? 1.Ministry of Commerce and Industry 2.Environment Ministry 3.Ministry of Human Resource Development 4.External Affairs Ministry 5.None of these Answer - 2.Environment Ministry Explanation: This initiative has been taken prior to the World Environment Day on 5th June. States and Union territories have been directed to conduct awareness campaigns to enlighten people about this issue. India will host the World Environment Day for 2018. United Nations environment chief Erik Solheim visited India recently and signed a letter of intent declaring India to host the World Environment Day. Environment secretary C K Mishra said all protected areas and forest reserves will be plastic free zones. This will be mandatorily enforced. He added that, alternatives to plastics will be made available gradually.

574. A first of its kind Israeli Modern Art Exhibition was inaugurated in ____ on April 28, 2018? 1.Hyderabad 2.New Delhi 3.Mumbai 4.Chennai 5.None of thse 185 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Answer - 2.New Delhi Explanation: This exhibition titled ‘To the End of Land’ was organised by National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi in collaboration with the Embassy of Israel in India and the Petach Tikva Museum of Art, Israel. It was organised to mark the occasion of 25 years of diplomatic relations between India and Israel. The exhibition is a collection of contemporary art creations of 19 Israeli artists, including the internationally acclaimed Shahar Marcus who also performed at the exhibition opening. The innovative modern art pieces and installations at the exhibition focus on connection of human beings with land, territory, locality and identity.

575. Which state government signed a MoU with the British Council to strengthen educational and cultural cooperation? 1.Madhya Pradesh 2.West Bengal 3.Kerala 4.Maharashtra 5.None of these Answer - 4.Maharashtra Explanation: British Council is United Kingdom’s (UK's) international culture and educational arm. It has completed 70 years in India. As per the terms of the MoU, British Council would be training 30000 teachers in the English language in Maharashtra. In the past, British Council already trained more than 100000 teachers, benefitting around five million learners. The training of 30000 teachers will be funded by Tata Trusts, the philanthropic arm of Tata group.

576. NITI Aayog and ____ will be collaborating in the area of agriculture and allied sectors with an objective to strengthen farming systems? 1.Parle Agro 2.ITC Ltd 3.Amul Co-operative Society 4.Patanjali 5.None of these Answer - 2.ITC Ltd Explanation: NITI Aayog and ITC signed a letter of intent (LoI) in this regard on April 26, 2018. This collaboration will be for a period of four years till April 2022 under which, both the entities will strive to increase net returns from farming through reduction in costs of production and increasing productivity of major crops. One of the key activities to be undertaken for accomplishing this objective is to disseminate sustainable agricultural practices and templates for seasonal planning at gram panchayat level. ITC expects to impart training to over 2 lakh lead farmers in 25 districts a part of the partnership.

577. On April 26, 2018, which company announced commissioning of India’s first industrial solar microgrid at its factory in Vadodara, Gujarat? 1.Siemens 2.Honeywell 3.ABB 4.Alstom 5.None of these Answer - 3.ABB Explanation: Microgrid is a localized electricity source which can function autonomously as well as by connecting and being synced with the traditional centralized electrical grid (macrogrid). Microgrids with integrated battery energy storage is primarily setup to ensure continuity of work during planned and unplanned power outages. ABB’s Mircrogrid (having rooftop photovoltaic field and battery-energy storage system) at its factory in Vadodara will harness the solar energy and will thus help in meeting the growing electricity needs. This facility will not only ensure continuity during power outages, but will also help in lowering carbon footprint.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

578. On 27th April 2018, Andhra Pradesh government and ____, along with Fintech valley conducted the Andhra Pradesh Cyber Security Summit in Visakhapatnam? 1.Reliance Jio 2.MasterCard 3.Paytm 4.Kotak Mahindra Bank 5.None of these Answer - 2.MasterCard Explanation: Andhra Pradesh IT Minister Nara Lokesh took part in the summit. The summit acted as a platform for top cyber security experts to exchange strategies and solutions to fight the cyber threat issues in India and worldwide. This summit was a part of the MoU signed between Andhra Pradesh government and MasterCard to execute best practices for cybersecurity.

579. On 26th April 2018, ____ set up India’s first Virtual Bronchoscopy Navigation (VBN), an advanced facility for diagnosis and treatment of small tumour-like spots in lungs? 1.Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences 2.All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) 3.Apollo Group of Hospitals 4.Miot group of medical institutes 5.None of these Answer - 2.All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Explanation: The VBN system was installed in the Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Sleep Disorders at AIIMS. Apart from India only few countries like China, Singapore besides the US and Europe own this facility. Using VBN system samples can be collected from small lung lesions with extreme precision and safety by using a bronchoscope. The machine uses the CT scan image of a patient to produce a 3D view of the windpipe. After that a bronchoscope can be passed through the windpipe to reach the abnormal areas. This will reduce the risk of puncturing the lung.

580. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held the first-ever informal summit in ____ on 27th and 28th April, 2018 to discuss measures for strengthening bilateral ties between both the countries? 1.Wuhan, China 2.Sichuan, China 3.New Delhi, India 4.Hyderabad, India 5.None of these Answer - 1.Wuhan, China Explanation: This was Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s fourth visit to China after he came to power in 2014. During this visit, PM Modi gifted to Xi Jinping, specially made prints of paintings by legendary Chinese artist Xu Beihong. Titled ‘The Horse and Sparrows and Grass’, Xu made these paintings during 1939-40, when he stayed at Kala Bhavan in Santiniketan and worked under Rabindranath Tagore. On April 27, 2018, the first day of the summit, both the leaders held one-to-one talks, where they discussed the historical past of both India and China. Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasised the need for strengthening bilateral relations between India and China through his own version of "Panchsheel" or five-point agenda - shared vision, shared resolve, strong relationship, better communication and shared thought process. Discussion during the course of this informal summit between PM Modi and Xi Jinping revolved around trade, strategic military relations, tourism, promoting cultural, people to people relations and other bilateral and regional issues.

581. Where was India-Nepal Inter Governmental Committee (IGC) meeting on Trade, Transit and Cooperation to Control Unauthorised Trade held on 26th and 27th April, 2018? 1.New Delhi, India 2.Mumbai, Maharashtra 3.Kathmandu, Nepal 4.Hyderabad, India 5.None of these 187 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Answer - 3.Kathmandu, Nepal Explanation: Indian side to this meeting was led by Commerce Secretary Rita Teaotia. Discussions at this meeting focused on adopting measures to further strengthen trade and investment ties between India and Nepal. The IGC meetings serves as a regular platform to review implementation of past trade and transit agreements between India and Nepal and discuss new measures to boost bilateral trade and investment. IGC also takes up issues relating to bilateral trade, transit facilities provided by India to Nepal to facilitate trade with third countries and Indian investment in Nepal.

582. RBI liberalised ECB Policy by including more sectors in the window. It has decided to increase the ECB Liability to Equity Ratio for ECB raised from direct foreign equity holder under the automatic route to 7:1. What does “C” represent in ECB? 1.Commercial 2.Constant 3.Council 4.Commerce 5.None of these Answer - 1.Commercial Explanation: RBI notified that, it has decided to increase the ECB Liability to Equity Ratio for ECB raised from direct foreign equity holder under the automatic route to 7:1. This ratio will not be applicable if total of all ECBs raised by an entity is up to USD 5 million or equivalent. In order to harmonise the extant provisions of Foreign Currency and Rupee ECBs and Rupee Denominated Bonds, it has been decided to set a uniform all-in-cost ceiling of 450 basis points over the benchmark rate. The benchmark rate will be 6 month USD LIBOR (or applicable benchmark for respective currency) for Track I and Track II. It will be existing yield of the Government of India securities of corresponding maturity for Track III (Rupee ECBs) and RDBs.

583. Fitch ratings has retained India’s sovereign rating at ____ with a stable outlook on account of its assessment that upside and downside risks to ratings remains evenly balanced? 1.BBB 2.BB 3.AA 4.AAA 5.None of these Answer - 1.BBB Explanation: As per Fitch’s assessment, positive factors such as strong medium-term growth outlook for Indian economy and favourable external balances are countered by weak fiscal management and sub-par structural factors, including governance standards and a difficult business environment. In context of this news, it is important to note that a rating upgrade reflects positive outlook for the country and makes it an attractive destination for investors. Fitch has retained ‘BBB-‘ with stable outlook for India since August 2006. However, it changed the outlook to negative in 2012 and then again to stable in 2013.

584. On April 27, 2018, Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Union Defence Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, approved Capital Acquisition Proposals of defence equipments/ammunition valued at over ____? 1.Rs 3687 crore 2.Rs 5487 crore 3.Rs 5832 crore 4.Rs 2887 crore 5.None of these Answer - 1.Rs 3687 crore Explanation: DAC approved procurement of NAG Missile System (NAMIS) comprising third generation Anti-Tank Guided Missile, the NAG, along with the Missile Carrier Vehicle (NAMICA). NAMIS has been designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). It will be procured at a cost of Rs. 524 crore. DAC also approved procurement of thirteen 127 mm calibre guns for Indian Navy. The Indian Navy has been asking for 188 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 these guns since long time. Having a strike range of 24 km, these guns will be fitted on-board new construction ships for undertaking surface engagements. The thirteen 127 mm calibre guns will be procured from BAE Systems (United States of America) at an approximate cost of over Rs 3000 crore.

585. Airports Authority of India (AAI) has signed its Annual Performance Contract (APC) for 2018-19 with which Ministry? 1.Defence Ministry 2.Ministry of Civil Aviation 3.Ministry of External Affairs 4.Ministry of Human Resource Development 5.None of these Answer - 2.Ministry of Civil Aviation Explanation: The MoU was signed between Secretary (Civil Aviation) R.N. Choubey and Dr. Guruprasad Mohapatra, Chairman, AAI, on 27th April 2018. The MoU mentions the parameters and targets to be executed by AAI during 2018-19. The parameters and targets are related to major areas of AAI like finance, capacity utilization, research and development, project implementation, HR and cargo etc. The AAI has undertaken a target of Rs. 4,100 crores towards capital expenditure on airport infrastructure development for 2018-19. AAI has also signed target to use 94% of its total passenger capacity at its airports. AAI has planned to carry out Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Survey at its top 20 airports by Airports Council International, in order to enhance the quality of its services. AAI has also planned to perform HR audit at its airports with an aim to strengthen its Human Resource.

586. One97 Communications Limited, the owner of Paytm, announced the launch of ____ , its offline payments solution to provide easy payments solutions for non-internet customers? 1.Paytm Tap Card 2.Paytm Touch Card 3.Paytm Wave Card 4.Paytm Wireless Card 5.None of these Answer - 1.Paytm Tap Card Explanation: The Tap Card utilises Near Field Communication (NFC) technology to enable safe and convenient digital payments, totally offline at Paytm-issued, NFC PoS terminals, within a second. In order to make payments, users can add money from their Paytm account by scanning the QR code on the Tap Card and by authenticating it at any add value machines (AVM). This will be a solution that also addresses network-related issues at the consumers' or merchants' side. Paytm is tying up with events, educational institutes and corporates in the first phase to ensure quick digital payments using the Tap card. User has to simply tap the card at a merchant outlet to pay. This lets the user to pay through Paytm even when they are not carrying their phones.

587. Name the Gujarati poet whose poetry collection "Vakhar" has been selected for the Saraswati Samman for 2017? 1.Himanshu Singhania 2.Sitanshu Yashaschandra 3.Akash Chandra Pal 4.Manish Chatterjee 5.None of these Answer - 2.Sitanshu Yashaschandra Explanation: The selection for this award is done by a high level named 'Chayan Parishad' (selection committee). It is presided by former secretary general of Lok Sabha, Subhash C Kashyap. This award was instituted in 1991. It recognises outstanding literary work every year written in any Indian language and published in the last 10 years. The 'Vakhar' (poetry) by Sitanshu Yashaschandra was published in 2009. Sitanshu Yashaschandra was born in 1941 in Bhuj. He has written 10 books of plays and three books of criticism. He has received Sahitya Akademi Award, Kabir Samman and Padma Shri etc. The Saraswati Samman award carries a cash prize of Rs 15 lakhs, a citation and a plaque.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

588. Which district of Jammu and Kashmir has been shortlisted for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's excellence award for promoting digital payments and cashless economy? 1.Jammu 2.Katra 3.Budgam 4.Srinagar 5.None of these Answer - 3.Budgam Explanation: Digital payments facility has been implemented at 670 places throughout the Budgam district, under the supervision of District authorities. The places cover 372 ration shops, 285 fertilizer shops and 13 Revenue (Tehsil) offices in Budgam. The district administration has trained local residents at Common Services Centers (CSC) to execute the digital payments system successfully.

589. Name the person who was appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, on 26th April 2018? 1.Raghav Kumar Nagpal 2.Rajiv Kumar Nagpal 3.Ravichandran Ashok 4.Ajay Kumar Singh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Rajiv Kumar Nagpal Explanation: Rajiv Kumar Nagpal is currently the Ambassador of India to Iceland. He has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. He will take up this new assignment soon.

590. Who was appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Kingdom of Norway, on 26th April 2018? 1.Krishan Kumar 2.Somasundar Ranjit 3.Arpit Kumar 4.Vivek Banerjee 5.None of these Answer - 1.Krishan Kumar Explanation: Krishan Kumar is an Indian Foreign Service (IFS) Officer of the 1984 batch. He is at present the Ambassador of India to the Czech Republic. He has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Kingdom of Norway. He will take up this assignment shortly.

591. _____ was appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Czech Republic, on 26th April 2018? 1.Narinder Chauhan 2.Narinder Bhatia 3.Rajendran CV 4.Ajit Doval 5.None of these Answer - 1.Narinder Chauhan Explanation: Narinder Chauhan is an Indian Foreign Service Officer (IFS) of the batch 1985. She is at present the Ambassador of India to the Republic of Serbia. She has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Czech Republic. She will take up this new assignment soon.

592. InterGlobe Aviation, the operator of IndiGo airlines, announced that ____, the President and whole- time Director of IndiGo has resigned from his position? 1.Chandrasekhar Ghosh 2.Aditya Ghosh 3.Rahul Batra 4.Narasimha Rao 5.None of these 190 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Answer - 2.Aditya Ghosh Explanation: Indigo announced that its Chairman, Rahul Bhatia, will serve as the interim Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Director of Indigo. Aditya Ghosh has worked with IndiGo for ten years. His resignation as President of IndiGo will be effective from 31 July 2018. IndiGo also said that Greg Taylor has returned to its Board as a Senior Advisor.

593. ____ has achieved another milestone towards FOC certification, after the launch on 27th April 2018, piloted by Wg Cdr Siddharth Singh from the firing range off the coast of Goa? 1.LCA Kalari 2.LCA Tejas 3.LCA Prem 4.LCA Aram 5.None of these Answer - 2.LCA Tejas Explanation: The missile was launched from LCA Tejas. Tejas, the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) successfully fired Derby Air-to- Air beyond Visual Range Missile to expand the firing envelope. It demonstrated safe operation of the aircraft during missile plume ingestion into the aircraft engine in worst case situations. LCA Tejas was designed and developed by Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), an autonomous society of DRDO. Integration of Derby, a BVR class missile is one of the key objectives of Final Operational Clearance (FOC) of LCA Tejas.

594. What was the theme of World Day for Safety and Health at Work 2018 that was observed all over the world on 28th April? 1.Occupational safety hazard (OSH) vulnerability of young workers 2.Occupational safety health (OSH) vulnerability of young workers 3.Occupational safety health (OSH) vulnerability of female workers 4.Occupational safety health (OSH) vulnerability of industry workers 5.None of these Answer - 2.Occupational safety health (OSH) vulnerability of young workers Explanation: The World Day for Safety and Health at Work is observed every year on 28th April to promote safe, healthy and decent work. It has been observed by the International Labour Organization (ILO) since 2003. The theme for World Day for Safety and Health at Work 2018 is: Occupational safety health (OSH) vulnerability of young workers.

595. President Ram Nath Kovind attended the Satguru Kabir Saheb Mahotsav, organised on the occasion of 620th Pragatosav of Satguru Kabir in Sagar, ____? 1.Maharashtra 2.Madhya Pradesh 3.Uttar Pradesh 4.Arunachal Pradesh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Madhya Pradesh Explanation: On April 28, 2018, President Kovind graced the 27th convocation of Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar. He also attended the Satguru Kabir Saheb Mahotsav, organised on the occasion of 620th Pragatosav of Satguru Kabir in Sagar. On April 29, 2018, President attended an ‘Asangathit Shramik Sammelan’ organised by Government of Madhya Pradesh, in Guna district. In Guna, he also addressed a function related to Mini Smart City Mission of Government of Madhya Pradesh.

596. On April 27, 2018, Expenditure Finance Committee of Union Finance Ministry accepted the proposal of Union Ministry of Water Resources to provide Central Assistance for completion of 8 Major/Medium Irrigation projects and 83 Surface Minor Irrigation (SMI) projects in drought prone areas of which state? 1.Maharashtra 2.Madhya Pradesh 3.Uttar Pradesh 4.Arunachal Pradesh 191 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 1.Maharashtra Explanation: Estimated cost for completion of these projects is Rs. 13651.61 Crore. Although Central Government will provide financial assistance to meet the cost, Maharashtra State Government too will have to raise a part of it, which can be done by availing a loan from National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). All these projects are expected to be completed latest by 2022-23. Post completion, additional irrigation potential of 3.77 lakh ha will be created in the above stated regions.

597. _____ government will set up ‘Rogi Kalyan Samitis’ in each Assembly constituency and ‘Jan Swasthaya Samitis’ in state-run dispensaries, poly clinics and mohalla clinics in order to provide support to the health institutions in the national capital? 1.Odisha 2.Assam 3.Telangana 4.Delhi 5.None of these Answer - 4.Delhi Explanation: An official order in this regard was issued by Delhi Health and Family Welfare Department on April 26, 2018. As per the order, 'Assembly Rogi Kalyan Samitis' will have an advisory role in assisting health facilities, develop and customise strategies. The 'Jan Swasthaya Samitis' will be set up as its sub-committee. Each 'Assembly Rogi Kalyan Samiti' and 'Jan Swasthaya Samiti' will receive Rs 3 lakh as grand-in aid every year..

598. Which state government has introduced 'Bhu Seva' (land hub) project aimed at offering integrated services related with land? 1.Andhra Pradesh 2.Telangana 3.Chhattisgarh 4.Jharkhand 5.None of these Answer - 1.Andhra Pradesh Explanation: As per the Bhu Seva project, each land parcel will be given a Bhudhar Number. The Bhudhar Number is an 11 digit unique number. It will help in easy identification of the details of land parcel. A pilot project of this scheme was launched on 11th April 2018 in Jaggaiah Peta Mandal and Vuyyur Nagar Panchayat of Krishna district. K E Krishnamurthy said that, Andhra Pradesh is the first state in India to complete geotagging of each land parcel in the state. Ch Vijayamohan is the Mission Director of Bhu Seva Mission.

599. Indian Government will soon launch a uniform and credible national-level disaster database on UNISDR’s insistence to implement its commitment to the Sendai Framework. What does “S” represent in UNISDR? 1.System 2.Security 3.Strategy 4.Scheme 5.None of these Answer - 3.Strategy Explanation: UNISDR - United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. India’s National Disaster Database will be a dynamic platform having locally obtained and validated data on nationwide losses of properties and lives occurring due to disasters. The state authorities will be directed to mandatorily report and feed all disaster-related losses in the platform on real time basis. Having National Disaster Database will not only reduce dependence on estimates given by external entities about the losses caused by man-made and natural disasters in India but will also help Central Government in deciding the quantum of future investments in critical infrastructure. During 2005 and 2014, India was affected by 167 disasters that caused damages to the tune of $47 billion.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

600. On 27th April 2018, where did K.J.Alphons, Minister of State for Tourism (Independent Charge) and Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology inaugurate the Indian Culinary Institute (ICI)? 1.Chennai 2.Noida 3.Hyderabad 4.Kolkata 5.None of these Answer - 2.Noida Explanation: The Indian Culinary Institute (ICI) has been set up by the Ministry of Tourism. Dr.Mahesh Sharma, Minister of State for Culture (Independent Charge) and Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change was the Chief Guest of the event. The Noida campus is one of the two ICI campuses. The other one is developed at Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. The Noida campus has been set up on an area of 5 acres. The total project cost is Rs.98 crore. It comprises academic block, commercial area, hostels for boys and girls, guesthouse for visiting faculties, water harvesting, etc. ICI offers courses in Diploma, Under Graduation, and Post-Graduation and research in Culinary Arts. It has well equipped kitchen labs, micro biology lab, Cuisine theatre, Training Restaurants, fully equipped class rooms, library, and a modern hostel which can accommodate 400 students.

601. On 28th April 2018, Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik inaugurated 'Odisha Skills 2018', the state- level chapter of India Skill competition organised by NSDC in Cuttack, Odisha. Expand NSDC? 1.National Skill Development Corporation 2.National Skill Development Council 3.National Science Development Corporation 4.Natural Sciences Development Council 5.None of these Answer - 1.National Skill Development Corporation Explanation: The Odisha Skills 2018 coincided with the birth anniversary of the architect of modern Odisha Madhusudan Das. It is a two-day competition. It saw participation from nearly 7000 participants in six sectors and 25 skills from all over Odisha. Union Petroleum and Skill Development Minister Dharmendra Pradhan also inaugurated a skill-cum- common facility centre for filigree craftsman of Cuttack. He also launched a Pipe-Fitter-City Gas Distribution course that will begin at the Skill Development Institute at Bhubaneswar from 9th May 2018. He also launched the Urja Ganga Gas Pipeline skilling project in Sukinda in Jajpur district. The project will offer training to semi-skilled and unskilled workers involved in the Jagdishpur-Haldia and Bokaro-Dhamra natural gas project.

602. On 27th April 2018, Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur inaugurated the Kanda Pattan- Sarkaghat Water Supply Schemeat Cholthara in which district of Himachal Pradesh? 1.Manali 2.Mandi 3.Shimla 4.Kulu 5.None of these Answer - 2.Mandi Explanation: Jai Ram Thakur said that, the Kanda Pattan-Sarkaghat water supply scheme has been developed at a cost of Rs 39.65 crore. It will benefit more than 31,000 people of that region. He said that 30 new developmental schemes are present in the first budget presented by his government. He said that, out of 69 highways sanctioned for Himachal Pradesh, tenders have been floated for 53 projects. He added that, the age for getting old age pension without any income criteria has been decreased to 70 years from 80 years.

603. On 29th April 2018, Sikkim Chief Minister _____ surpassed the record of former West Bengal Chief Minister Jyoti Basu as the longest serving Chief Minister of any Indian state? 1.Pema Khandu 2.Pawan Kumar Chamling 3.Mehbooba Mufti 4.Conrad Sangma 193 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 2.Pawan Kumar Chamling Explanation: Jyoti Basu was Chief Minister of West Bengal for 23 years from 21st June 1977 till 6th November 2000. Pawan Kumar Chamling became Chief Minister of Sikkim on 12th December 1994. He completed his 24th year as Sikkim Chief Minister on 29th April 2018. He entered politics in 1973. He became a member of the Legislative Assembly in 1985. He founded Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) in 1993. He formed the state government in 1994. He is also a poet with pen name ‘Kiran’. He received Bhanu Puraskar award in 2010.

604. As per a report by Deutsche Bank, Indian economy is likely to register Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of what per cent in financial year 2018-19? 1.7.5 2.7.6 3.7.9 4.7.4 5.None of these Answer - 1.7.5 Explanation: Deutsche Bank’s 7.5 per cent growth forecast for 2018-19, marks an improvement as compared to the likely 6.7 per cent growth in 2017-18. Positive factors leading to higher growth: Improvement in capacity utilisation which should expedite private sector capex recovery, uptick in GST collections due to implementation of e-way bill, bad loans resolution plan and Government’s focus on infrastructure investment. However, higher global oil prices, anticipated rate hike cycle from the RBI and negative impact of the banking sector frauds on credit may pose a challenge to higher growth trajectory.

605. Name the Bank that has launched IRA 2.0, the second version of its interactive humanoid at the Koramangala branch in Bengaluru, Karnataka? 1.HDFC Bank 2.Axis Bank 3.ICICI Bank 4.Canara Bank 5.None of these Answer - 1.HDFC Bank Explanation: IRA 2.0 has been developed by HDFC Bank in collaboration with Invento Makerspaces and Senseforth Technologies. Through voice based navigation, IRA will interact with customers, answer bank-related queries, frequently asked questions and will guide them inside the branch. The first version of IRA, which was launched in January 2017 at HDFC Bank’s Kamala Mills Branch in Mumbai and is currently stationed at its Palarivattom branch in Kochi, Kerala.

606. As per Niti Aayog Vice Chairman Rajiv Kumar, Indian economy is expected to grow by at least ____ per cent in 2018-19? 1.7.4 2.7.5 3.7.6 4.7.7 5.None of these Answer - 2.7.5 Explanation: Mr. Rajiv Kumar believes that India’s economic growth in 2018-19 will come on back of improvement in investment cycle and capacity utilisation. He added that overall economic environment has become extremely positive, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow in India is increasing and capacity utilisation has risen to 74 %. Mr. Rajiv Kumar has recommended that Indian Government should now focus on consolidating reforms that have been initiated in past four years.

607. As per data provided by Union Finance Ministry, Government has collected how much amount in taxes in the first year of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) ending March 31, 2018? 194 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

1.Rs 7.41 trillion 2.Rs 19.45 trillion 3.Rs 9.15 trillion 4.Rs 11.55 trillion 5.None of these Answer - 1.Rs 7.41 trillion Explanation: Rs. 7.41 trillion collection includes Rs 1.19 trillion of Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST), Rs 1.72 trillion of State Goods and Services Tax (SGST), Rs 3.66 trillion of Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) and Rs 620.21 billion of cess for first eight months and Rs 240 billion addition for March 2018. Tax collected under GST regime is split 50:50 between the Centre (CGST) and the states (SGST) while tax on inter-state movement of goods as well as imports is Integrated-GST (IGST), that accrues to the Centre. Besides, cess levied over/above these taxes on sin and luxury goods is used to compensate revenue shortfall faced by states on account of implementation of GST.

608. Which Indian agrochemical company, has been conferred the "Sarvashrestha Suraksha Puraskar" gold award for the year 2017? 1.Parijat Industries (India) Pvt Ltd 2.Parle agro Pvt Ltd 3.Patanjal Group 4.ITC Pvt Ltd 5.None of these Answer - 1.Parijat Industries (India) Pvt Ltd Explanation: The award was given away by Santosh Kumar Gangwar, Minister of State in the Ministry of Labour and Employment, at an event in New Delhi. The award was given for consistent and effective operational safety, performance and executing occupational safety and health (OSH) management system procedures at Parijat Industries (India)’s manufacturing plant at Ambala. The NSCI (National Safety Council, India) Safety Awards are national level awards for occupational safety, health and environment. They are awarded for effective Safety Management System and efficient safety and health performance by organisations in manufacturing, construction and MSME sectors.

609. Who has been appointed CEO of SBI Life? 1.KR Nautiyal 2.Sanjeev Nautiyal 3.Sanjay Kaushik 4.Manpreet Singh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Sanjeev Nautiyal Explanation: Padmaja Chunduru, who was in charge of digital banking and new businesses will now be in charge of SBI’s global treasury operations while C Venkat Nageswar, who was in charge of global treasury operations will be the new MD & CEO of SBI Capital Markets. PN Prasad, who was heading mid corporate group will be the chief risk officer while DA Tambe will be the new chief information officer. Among other important reassignments, Arijit Basu, who was earlier heading SBI Life, will now head corporate accounts group while Sanjeev Nautiyal has been appointed as CEO of SBI Life.

610. 56th edition of Belgrade International Boxing Championship was held at Belgrade in ____ from 24th to 28th April, 2018? 1.Spain 2.Serbia 3.Belgium 4.Denmark 5.None of these Answer - 2.Serbia Explanation: Indian boxers won three gold, five silver and five bronze medals at this championship. Among Gold medal winners, Sumit Sangwan won the final bout by defeating Ecuador's Castillo Torres in 91 kg category. Indian woman boxer 195 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Nikhat Zareen won Gold medal in 51 kg by defeating Greece's Koutsoeorgopoulou Aikaterini in the final bout. Himanshu Sharma (49 kg) too won Gold medal by defeating Algeria's Mohammed Touareg in the final bout.

611. On 26th April 2018, former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released ‘My Journey from Marxism- Leninism to Nehruvian Socialism’. Name the author of this book? 1.Harpeet Mandavia 2.C H Hanumantha Rao 3.Tapas Kanval 4.Ramaswamy Iyer 5.None of these Answer - 2.C H Hanumantha Rao Explanation: Manmohan Singh said that, C H Hanumantha Rao is a creative thinker, social activist, and distinguished economist. He said that, the book shows that C H Hanumantha Rao was not very happy with Emergency and the suspension of human rights and civil rights in India, referring to the 1975 Emergency imposed by late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

612. When was the International Dance Day celebrated all over the world? 1.April 28 2.April 26 3.April 25 4.April 29 5.None of these Answer - 4.April 29 Explanation: International Dance Day was founded in 1982 by the Dance Committee of ITI (International Theatre Institute). International Dance Day is celebrated every year on 29th April, which marks the birthday of Jean-Georges Noverre, the creator of modern ballet. Every year a an International Dance Day Message from an outstanding choreographer or dancer is circulated all over the world.

613. On April 30, 2018, Union Minister for Drinking Water and Sanitation, Uma Bharti launched the GOBAR (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources) - DHAN scheme at the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) in ____, Haryana? 1.Hisar 2.Karnal 3.Rohtak 4.Chandigarh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Karnal Explanation: On April 30, 2018, Union Minister for Drinking Water and Sanitation, Uma Bharti launched the GOBAR (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources) - DHAN scheme at the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) in Karnal, Haryana. Ms. Bharti launched this scheme in presence of Haryana Chief Minister, Manohar Lal Khattar. This scheme was announced by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley while presenting Union Budget 2018. The scheme derives inspiration from European countries and China, wherein animal dung and other organic waste is used to generate energy. As per 19th Livestock Census (2012) estimates, India’s cattle population is 300 million, which produces 3 million tonnes dung per day.

614. Under GOBAR-DHAN scheme, funds required to setup bio-gas plants will be provided by central and state governments in the ratio of ____? 1.50:50 2.70:30 3.40:60 4.60:40 5.None of these Answer - 4.60:40 Explanation: 196 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Funds required to setup bio-gas plants will be provided by central and state governments in the ratio of 60:40. Government has set a target to setup nearly 700 bio-gas units in different states under the scheme during 2018-19. GOBAR-DHAN scheme has twin objectives - to make villages clean and generate energy from cattle and other waste. Besides, execution of scheme will create new rural livelihood opportunities and enhance income for farmers and other rural people.

615. Central Government has started a Pilot Scheme for Procurement of Aggregate Power of 2500 MW on competitive basis for 3 years from generators with commissioned projects but without Power Purchase Agreement. Name the nodal agency for this scheme? 1.National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) 2.Neyveli Lignite Corporation 3.Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) 4.PFC Consulting Limited 5.None of these Answer - 4.PFC Consulting Limited Explanation: This scheme will revive power demand, which has affected the generators who do not have Power Purchase Agreements. The allotment will be done through a bidding process and tariff will be fixed for three years, without any escalation. Maximum allotment to a single entity has been capped at 600 MW. PFC Consulting Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of PFC Ltd is the Nodal Agency and PTC India Limited is the Aggregator for this scheme.

616. On April 29, 2018, PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI) and Indian Yoga Association (IYA) signed a MoU to jointly promote yoga, health and spiritual tourism in the Krishna Circuit of which state? 1.Andhra Pradesh 2.Telangana 3.Uttar Pradesh 4.Gujarat 5.None of these Answer - 3.Uttar Pradesh Explanation: Krishna Circuit is among the thirteen thematic circuits under Swadesh Darshan Scheme. It comprises twelve destinations associated with Lord Krishna viz. Dwarka (Gujarat), Kurukshetra (Haryana), Nathdwara, Jaipur & Sikar (Rajasthan), Mathura, Vrindavan, Gokul, Barsana, Nandgaon & Govardhan (Uttar Pradesh) and Puri (Odisha). PHDCCI – IYA MoU is for promoting Yoga in above stated six destinations in Uttar Pradesh. As per the terms of the MoU, both the entities will strive to provide a holistic tourism experience to domestic and international travellers looking for some spiritually invigorating and cultural experiences.

617. Which railway station will be the third in India to be developed as a world-class facility under Railway Ministry’s station redevelopment programme? 1.Kolkata Railway station, Gujarat 2.Surat railway station, Gujarat 3.Kota Railway station, Rajasthan 4.Madurai Railway station, Tamil Nadu 5.None of these Answer - 2.Surat railway station, Gujarat Explanation: Several “airport-like” amenities will be installed at Surat Railway Station under Union Railway Ministry’s ‘Rs 1 lakh crore station redevelopment’ programme. Estimated cost for redevelopment of Surat Railway Station is Rs 5000 crore. It is expected to be ready by 2020. Entire project will be overseen by Surat Integrated Transportation Development Corporation Limited (SITCO), a joint venture between the Indian Railway Station Development Corporation (IRSDC), the Surat Municipal Corporation and the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC). India’s two world-class Railway stations — Habibganj (in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh) and Gandhinagar (in Gujarat) — will be ready by the beginning of 2019.

618. Where will the Second edition of World Hindu Congress (WHC)/World Hindu Congress 2018 be held from 7th – 9th September, 2018? 197 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

1.New Delhi, India 2.Birmingham, UK 3.Chicago, US 4.Paris, France 5.None of these Answer - 3.Chicago, US Explanation: The theme of World Hindu Congress 2018 is "Sumantrite Suvikrante" – “think collectively, achieve valiantly”. It is being organised by World Hindu Foundation to commemorate 125 years of Swami Vivekananda's historic Chicago address on September 11, 1893. Tulsi Gabbard, the first Hindu lawmaker in the US Congress has been named Chairperson of WHC 2018. The event will be attended by Heads of several countries, top corporate leaders, religious leaders and more than 2000 Hindu delegates from over 50 countries. The inaugural World Hindu Congress was held in New Delhi in November 2014.

619. Nepal Inter Government Committee (IGC) meeting on Trade, Transit and Cooperation to Control Unauthorised Trade, held in ____last week, both the countries have agreed to review bilateral trade treaty, which will be initiated in July 2018? 1.Kathmandu, Nepal 2.Mumbai, India 3.New Delhi, India 4.Hyderabad, India 5.None of these Answer - 1.Kathmandu, Nepal Explanation: As per the agreement, a comprehensive review of India-Nepal bilateral trade treaty will be initiated in July 2018. This treaty was last revised in 2009. Both countries also agreed to synchronise development of border trade infrastructure, as most of the bilateral trade takes place through land customs stations located along the India- Nepal border. Amendments to the bilateral Treaty of Transit, signed in 1999, to further facilitate transit movement of Nepal’s trade with third countries were also discussed at this meeting.

620. For the first time, India and Pakistan will be part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) counter-terror exercise named ‘Peace Mission 2018’, that will be held in _____ in September 2018? 1.China 2.Russia 3.United States 4.Germany 5.None of these Answer - 2.Russia Explanation: This multi nation exercise will be conducted under the framework of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). The exercise has been named ‘Peace Mission 2018’ and almost all SCO member countries including China will be a part of this exercise. Objective of conducting ‘Peace Mission 2018’ is to enhance counter-terror cooperation among the eight SCO member countries. India’s participation in this military drill was confirmed by Union Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman during the recent SCO Defence Ministers' meeting in Beijing, China.

621. Where was the International Buddhist Conference 2018 held on 28th and 29th April, 2018? 1.Kathmandu, Nepal 2.Lumbini, Nepal 3.Colombo, Sri Lanka 4.Meghalaya, India 5.None of these Answer - 2.Lumbini, Nepal Explanation: The conference was organised as part of 2562nd Buddha Jayanti celebrations. Objective of the conference was to disseminate teachings of Gautam Buddha and spread the messages of brotherhood, nonviolence, co-existence, love and peace to the international community. Theme of International Buddhist Conference 2018 was ‘Lumbini Nepal: The birthplace of Lord Buddha and the fountain of Buddhism and world peace’. 198 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

622. Office of USTR released 2018 edition of ‘Special 301 Report’, according to which, India has once again been placed in the ‘Priority Watch List’. What does “T” represent in USTR? 1.Terrorism 2.Trade 3.Treaty 4.Transformation 5.None of these Answer - 2.Trade Explanation: Office of the United States Trade Representative(USTR) annually prepares Special 301 Report that identifies countries which do not provide “adequate and effective” protection of intellectual property rights and “fair and equitable market access” to US entities relying on IPR protection. Those countries where current IPR regulation has serious deficiencies and requires active monitoring are placed in Priority Watchlist under Special Report 301 by the USTR.

623. According to traffic forecasts of 2017-40 by the Airports Council International (ACI), which country has been projected as the second fastest growing country in the world for passenger traffic? 1.China 2.India 3.Egypt 4.Dubai 5.None of these Answer - 2.India Explanation: Vietnam has topped the list with a 8.5 per cent growth rate. It is followed by India at 7.5 per cent and Iran at 7.3 per cent. China occupies 8th position with 5.9 per cent growth rate. ACI has forecasted that by 2022, passenger traffic in emerging economies like India will beat advanced economies. By 2040, international passenger traffic will reach parity with domestic traffic, which means more people will travel offshore with increased economic activities. In 2022, passenger traffic in developing economies will reach 5.4 billion, which will be little higher than advanced economies at 5.3 billion.

624. According to TRA's Brand Trust Report 2018, which is the most trusted Internet brand in India? 1.Microsoft 2.Google 3.Yahoo 4.Bing 5.None of these Answer - 2.Google Explanation: Facebook has attained the second position on the list. TRA's Brand Trust Report 2018 has said that, Google features 1.2 trillion searches every year. The survey was held from November 2017-January 2018. The survey did not take into account the recent reports of data breach in Facebook. Amazon has ranked third. It is followed by e- Bay in the fourth position. Flipkart has secured 6th position. Ola has been ranked seventh in the list. Uber has secured fifteenth position.

625. On 29th April 2018, Saudi Aramco appointed a woman to its board, by recruiting American ____ to its 11-member board? 1.Lilly Hillwood 2.Lynn Laverty Elsenhans 3.Amelia Freeman 4.Anjelina Stephan 5.None of these Answer - 2.Lynn Laverty Elsenhans Explanation: Lynn Laverty Elsenhans is a former chief executive and chairperson of US oil refinery Sunoco. She was named as one of the world’s most powerful women in 2008 by Forbes magazine. Before joining Sunoco, she was a senior

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018 executive at Royal Dutch Shell. She is also on the board of GlaxoSmithKline. The government of Saudi Arabia has set a goal of raising female participation in the workforce from 22% to 30% by 2030.

626. Who has been sworn in as the Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir? 1.Narendar Shukla 2.Kavinder Gupta 3.Sunil Kumar Sharma 4.Shakthi Raj 5.None of these Answer - 2.Kavinder Gupta Explanation: The following persons took charge as ministers of state: • Mohammad Khalil Band (Pulwama MLA) • Sat Paul Sharma (BJP's state unit chief) • Mohammad Ashraf Mir (Sonwar MLA) • Rajiv Jasrotia (Kathua MLA) • Devinder Kumar Manyal (Sambha MLA) • Shakti Raj (Doda MLA) Sunil Kumar Sharma, who was the minister of state for transport, was promoted to the rank of cabinet minister. On 17th April 2018, BJP had asked all its nine ministers in the Jammu and Kashmir state government to submit their resignations to introduce new faces.

627. Name the person who has been appointed as the Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) of Intex Technologies? 1.Rahul Johri 2.Rajiv Bakshi 3.Rasheed Khan 4.Phaninder Singh 5.None of these Answer - 2.Rajiv Bakshi Explanation: Rajiv Rajiv Bakshi has headed brand development, business transformation, consumer acquisition and digital strategy for long term growth and profitability. Before joining Intex, he worked with Discovery Networks India and South Asia region as vice president and head of marketing and products. As the CMO, Rajiv Bakshi will head the generation of consumer insights for product development and planning, expand sales and distribution network in general trade, e-commerce portals, large format stores and retail network.

628. The board of directors of Kotak Mahindra Bank has redesignated ____ as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer with effect from 1st May 2018? 1.Ajay Kotak 2.Uday Kotak 3.Ananth Kotak 4.Ananth Malhotra 5.None of these Answer - 2.Uday Kotak Explanation: Earlier, Uday Kotak was executive Vice Chairman and Managing Director. He was the only official among private banks to have a Vice Chairman designation. All other private banks have MD & CEO designation. Kotak Mahindra Bank also informed that Shankar Acharya, part-time Chairman, will retire on 19th July 2018. Prakash Apte has been appointed as part-time Chairman of the Bank in place of Shankar Acharya. Prakash Apte’s term is till 31stDecember 2020.

629. What is the name of the world’s oldest known spider that has died at the age of 43 in Australia? 1.Number 13 2.Number 16 3.Hayger 4.Edward 200 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

5.None of these Answer - 2.Number 16 Explanation: Number 16 was a female trapdoor spider. It has broken the previous record of a 28-year-old tarantula in Mexico, as per a study published in the Pacific Conservation Biology Journal. Number 16 did not die of old age. It was killed by a wasp sting. Generally, trapdoor spiders have a life span ranging from 5 to 20 years. They are not a major threat to humans, but their bite can cause pain and swelling.

630. Name the Indian tennis player who won his first singles title on the ATP Challenger circuit in the Kunming Open in Anning, China, on 29th April 2018? 1.Sathish Gunasekaran 2.Prajnesh Gunneswaran 3.G Sathiyan 4.Rakesh Sharma 5.None of these Answer - 2.Prajnesh Gunneswaran Explanation: Prajnesh defeated Egypt's Mohammed Safwat 5-7, 6-3, 6-1 in the final of the Kunming Open. Prajnesh is 28 years old. He hails from Chennai. He is currently ranked 260th. He is expected to enter the top-200 with the 125 ATP points obtained from the title.

631. Who won the Barcelona Open tennis title for the 11th time in Barcelona, Spain, on 29th April 2018? 1.Roger Federer 2.Rafael Nadal 3.Leander Paes 4.Yukhi Bambri 5.None of these Answer - 2.Rafael Nadal Explanation: Rafael Nadal won the Barcelona Open tennis title by defeating Greece’s Stefanos Tsitsipas 6-2 6-1 in the final. Stefanos Tsitsipas is 19 years old. He is the second-youngest player in the ATP top 100.

632. On 28th April 2018, India's ____ won a silver medal in the sabre event of the Tournoi World Cup Satellite Fencing Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland? 1.Amrutha Baskar 2.CA Bhavani Devi 3.Priyanka Singh 4.Aarathi Baskar 5.None of these Answer - 2.CA Bhavani Devi Explanation: CA Bhavani Devi hails from Tamil Nadu. She was defeated 10-15 by USA's Alexis Browne in the finals. She had defeated Parede Torres 15-9 in the quarterfinal and Italy’s Guila Arpino 15-10 in the semifinal.

633. Which was the host city of International Jazz Day 2018 that was celebrated on 30th April 2018? 1.London, United Kingdom 2.Saint Petersburg, Russia 3.New York, United States 4.Berlin, Germany 5.None of these Answer - 2.Saint Petersburg, Russia Explanation: International Jazz Day is chaired and led by the UNESCO Director General Audrey Azoulay and jazz pianist and composer Herbie Hancock. Herbie Hancock is UNESCO Ambassador for Intercultural Dialogue and Chairman of the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz. Saint Petersburg, Russia is the Global Host City for International Jazz Day 2018.

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Static GK Questions from April Current Affairs

1. Who is the Chairman of Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)? Sanjiv Singh

2. Where is Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium located? Hyderabad, Telangana

3. Name the CEO & MD and headquarters of Allahabad Bank? CEO & MD - Usha Ananthasubramanian; Headquarters – Kolkata

4. Which state houses the Mudumalai National Park? Tamil Nadu

5. Who is the Current Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) that is headquartered in Bengaluru? Dr. K. Sivan

6. Where is Nizam Museum located? Hyderabad, Telangana

7. Who is the Director General of World Health Organization (WHO)? Director-General - Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus; Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland

8. Name the Chairman & Managing Director and headquarters of SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India)? Chairman & Managing Director - Mohammad Mustafa; Headquarters - Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

9. Which city houses the Salt Lake Stadium? Kolkata

10. Chairman & Managing Director of Container Corporation of India Ltd.(CONCOR) is _____? V. Kalyana Rama

11. Name the Chairman and headquarters of Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) that was formed in 2003? Current Chairman – Hemant Contractor, Headquarters – New Delhi

12. Where is Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary located? Tamil Nadu

13. What is the tag line of HDFC Bank that was founded in 1994? We Undertand Your World

14. Name the MD & CEO and the headquarters of Yes Bank? Rana Kapoor; Headquarters – Mumbai

15. SBI Life Insurance is a joint venture between State Bank of India (SBI) and ____? BNP Paribas Cardif

16. Name the CEO and headquarters of IndusInd Bank? Ramesh Sobti; Headquarters – Mumbai

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

17. Where is the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport located? Ahmedabad, Gujarat

18. What is the tag line of United Bank of India that was founded in 1950? The Bank that begins with ‘U’

19. 22 Parallel North international boundary line separates which two countries? Egypt & Sudan

20. Who is the Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations? Patricia Scotland

21. Where is Kaziranga National Park located? Assam

22. Name the president and headquarters of World Bank Group? President - Jim Yong Kim, Headquarters - Washington, DC

23. Which state houses the Tilak Maidan Stadium? Goa

24. Who is the president of Steel Users Federation of India (SUFI) located in Mumbai? Nikunj Turakhia

25. Name the CEO of International Cricket Council (ICC) headquartered in Dubai? David Richardson

26. Name the chairman and headquarters of Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) that was formed in 1997? Current Chairman – R S Sharma, Headquarters – New Delhi

27. Uri Dam has been constructed on which River? Jhelum River

28. Who is the Director General of Indian Coast Guard headquartered in New Delhi? Rajendra Singh

29. What is the tagline of ICICI Bank that was formed in 1994? ‘hum hai na’, ‘khayaal aapka’

30. Name the MD & CEO and headquarters of Indian Bank? MD and CEO - Kishor Kharat, Headquarters - Chennai

31. Who is the Current Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force? Birender Singh Dhanoa

32. Where is Mudumalai National Park located? Tamil Nadu

33. Name the MD & CEO and headquarters of Indian Overseas Bank (IOB)? Current MD & CEO - R. Subramania Kumar, Headquarters – Chennai, Tamil Nadu

34. What is the tag line of Bank of Baroda? India’s International Bank

35. Who is the Director-General of World Health Organisation (WHO) headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland?

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

Tedros Adhanom

36. Where is Dudhwa National Park located? Uttar Pradesh

37. What is the tag line of Allahabad Bank? A tradition of trust

38. Which state houses the Kashi Vishwanath Temple? Uttar Pradesh (located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

39. Name the Director General and headquarters of Border Security Force (BSF)? Director General - K.K Sharma, Headquarters - New Delhi

40. Who is the MD & CEO of IPPB (India Post Payments Bank)? Suresh Sethi

41. What is the tag line of Canara Bank? Together We Can

42. Name the chairman and headquarters of State Bank of India (SBI)? Chairman - Rajnish Kumar, Headquarters – Mumbai

43. Which state houses the Mayong Central Museum and Emporium? Assam

44. Who is the CEO of UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India) headquartered in New Delhi? Ajay Bhushan Pandey

45. Name the Chairman of Export Promotion Council for EoUs and SEZs (EPCES) headquartered in New Delhi? Vinay Sharma

46. Where is Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary located? Goa

47. Who is the Chairman of Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) headquartered in New Delhi? Vinay Mittal

48. Name the Chairman & CEO and headquarters of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) Bank? Chairman & CEO - Parvez Ahmad, Headquarters - Srinagar, J&K

49. Which state houses the Sultanpur National Park? Haryana

50. Who is the President of Nasscom? Debjani Ghosh

51. Who is the Chairman of Coal India Limited (CIL) headquartered in Kolkata? Gopal Singh

52. Which state houses the Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary? Uttar Pradesh

53. ____ is the Secretary-General of Commonwealth? Scotland

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

54. Where is Feroz Shah Kotla stadium located? Delhi

55. Name the President and headquarters of Asian Development Bank (ADB)? President - Takehiko Nakao; Headquarters - Metro Manila, Philippines

56. Name the MD & CEO and headquarters of Federal Bank? MD & CEO - Shyam Srinivasan, Headquarters – Aluva, Kerala

57. Where is Birla Science Museum located? Hyderabad, Telangana

58. What is the tagline of Bank of India? Relationship beyond banking

59. Which state houses the Panambur Port? Karnataka

60. Who is the President of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) headquartered in Beijing, China? Jin Liqun

61. Name the MD & CEO and headquarters of YES Bank? MD & CEO - Rana Kapoor, Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra

62. Where is Birsa Munda Athletics Stadium located? Ranchi, Jharkhand

63. Who is the Chairman and Managing Director of SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India) headquartered in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh? Mohammad Mustafa

64. Which is the largest saline water lake in India? Chika Lake, Orissa

65. Who is the President of FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland? Gianni Infantino

66. Name the MD & CEO and Headquarters of Axis Bank? MD & CEO - Shikha Sharma, Headquarters – Mumbai

67. Where is Calico Museum of Textiles located? Ahmedabad, Gujarat

68. Who is the Chairman of SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) headquartered in Mumbai? Ajay Tyagi

69. Which state houses the Mahabir Stadium? Haryana (Located in Hisar, Haryana)

70. Who is the MD & CEO of Punjab National Bank (PNB) headquartered in New Delhi? Sunil Mehta

71. Who is the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of India? General Bipin Rawat

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

72. Where is Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda Museum located? Thrissur, Kerala

73. Who is the Chairman of NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) set up in 1982? Dr. Harsh Kumar Bhanwala

74. Name the Chairman and headquarters of India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC)? Chairman and Managing Director – Ravneet Kumar, Headquarters - New Delhi

75. Which state houses the Mrugavani National Park? Telangana

76. Name the MD & CEO and headquarters of Yes Bank? Current MD & CEO – Rana Kapoor, Headquarters – Mumbai

77. Where is Biju Patnaik International Airport located? Bhubaneswar, Odisha

78. Who is the MD & CEO of Bandhan Bank that is headquartered in Kolkata? Chandra Shekhar Ghosh

79. Where is the headquarters of Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) that was formed in 1960? Vienna, Austria

80. Which state houses the Pin Valley National Park? Himachal Pradesh

81. Where is Kirti Mandir museum located? Porbandar, Gujarat

82. What is the tag line of ICICI Bank? ‘hum hai na’, ‘khayaal aapka’

83. Which state houses the Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary? Goa

84. Name the Chairman and headquarters of Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)? Current Chairman – R S Sharma; Headquarters – New Delhi

85. Who is the director general of Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations headquartered in Rome, Italy? José Graziano da Silva

86. Which is the Longest lake in India? Vembanad Lake, Kerala

87. Where is National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum located? New Delhi

88. Name the MD and headquarters of International Monetary Fund (IMF)? Current Managing Director – Christine Lagarde, Headquarters – Washington D.C., US

89. Who is the MD & CEO of India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)? Suresh Sethi

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

90. What is the tagline Kotak Mahindra Bank? Let’s make money simple

91. Which state houses the Mayani Bird Sanctuary? Maharashtra

92. Who is the Chairman of Bhuj Mercantile Cooperative Bank? Nilaben S Choksi

93. Where is Khajjiar Lake located? Himachal Pradesh

94. Name the MD & CEO and headquarters of AU Small Finance Bank? MD & CEO - Sanjay Agarwal; Headquarters – Jaipur, Rajasthan

95. What is the tag line of Dena Bank? Trusted Family Bank

96. Name the capital and currency of Eritrea. Asmara and Eritrean nakfa

97. The World Economic Outlook (WEO) is a survey conducted and published by the International Monetary Fund

98. Find S in NSDC. Skill - National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)

99. Name the CEO & headquarters of Catholic Syrian Bank. Anand Krishnamurthy and Thrissur

100. Who is a Governor of Uttar Pradesh? Ram Naik 101. Who is the first Home Minister of Independent India? Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

102. Name CEO & Headquarters of YES Bank. ♦ Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra ♦ Current MD & CEO – Rana Kapoor

103. Ntangki National Park is located in______. Nagaland

104. Name the capital of Cuba. Havana

105. Who is our Union Health Minister? Shri. Jagat Prakash Nadda

106. Name the MD and CEO and headquarters of Indian Overseas Bank (IOB)? Current MD & CEO – R. Subramania Kumar, Headquarters – Chennai, Tamil Nadu

107. What is the tag line of Punjab National Bank (PNB)? ‘The name you can bank upon’

108. Which state houses the Jim Corbett National Park? Uttarakhand

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

109. Where is the headquarters of International Olympic Committee (IOC)? Lausanne, Switzerland

110. When was the G20 (Group of Twenty) founded? 1999

111. Who is the Chairman of NHAI (National Highways Authority of India) that was formed in 1988? Deepak Kumar

112. Where is the headquarters of Coal India Limited? Kolkata

113. What is the tagline of Syndicate Bank? Faithful and Friendly

114. Name the President and headquarters of World Bank? President - Jim Yong Kim, Headquarters - Washington, D.C.S.U ,

115. Which state houses the Nako Lake? Himachal Pradesh

116. Name the Chairman and headquarters of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)? Current Chairman – K. Sivan; Headquarters – Bengaluru, Karnataka

117 . Where is Folklore Museum located? Mysore, Karnataka

118. Who is the Chairman of State Bank of India (SBI) headquartered in Mumbai? Rajinish Kumar

119. Name the President and headquarters of Asian Development Bank (ADB)? President – Takehiko Nakaho; Headquarters – Manila, Philippines

120. Where is the Flat Island Wildlife Sanctuary located? Andaman & Nicobar Islands

121. Which state houses the Keibul Lamjao National Park? Manipur

122. Who is the MD & CEO of National Stock Exchange (NSE)? Vikram Limaye

123. Name the MD And CEO and headquarters of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)? Current Chairman – Dr. Harsh Kumar Bhanwala; Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra

124. Where is Blackbuck National Park located? Gujarat

125. Who is the Director General of World Health Organisation (WHO) headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland? Tedros Adhanom

126. Name the MD & CEO and headquarters of National Housing Bank (NHB)? MD & CEO - Sriram Kalyanaraman; Headquarters - New Delhi

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

127. Which state houses the Malampuzha Dam constructed on Bharathapuzha River? Kerala

128. Who is the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of Indian Army? General Bipin Rawat

129. Where is Phawngpui National Park located? General Mizoram

130. Who is the Director General of World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland? Francis Gurry

131. Which state houses the Lakhota Lake? Gujarat

132. Who is the Chairman of National Safety Council headquartered in Mumbai? Satish Reddy

133. Where is Sultanpur National Park located? Haryana

134. Name the Director General and headquarters of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)? Director General - Girish Sahni; Headquarters – New Delhi

135. Who is the Chairman and MD of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) headquartered in New Delhi? Shri Anupam Shrivastava

136. Name the Director General and headquarters of International Labour Organization (ILO)? Director General - Guy Ryder; Headquarters - Geneva, Switzerland

137. Who is the Chairman of Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) headquartered in New Delhi? Dr. S Christopher

138. Where is Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary located? Gujarat

139. What is the tagline of Indian Bank? Your Tech- Friendly Bank

140. Who is the Chairman of Airports Authority of India (AAI) headquartered in New Delhi? Dr. Guruprasad Mohapatra

141. What is the tagline of HDFC Bank? 'We Understand Your World'

142. What is the headquarters of Deutsche Bank that was founded in 1870? Frankfurt, Germany

143. Which state houses the Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary? Sikkim

144. Name the MD & CEO and headquarters of National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)? MD & CEO - Manish Kumar, Headquarters – New Delhi

Current Affairs Q&A PDF: April 2018

145. Who is the President of International Theatre Institute (ITI) Shanghai, China? Mohamed Saif AL-AFKHAM

146. Srisailam (N.S.R.S.P) Dam has been constructed on which river? Krishna River

147. What is the tag line of Andhra bank? Where India banks

148. Which state houses the Nako Lake? Himachal Pradesh

149. Where is the Dogra Art Museum located? Jammu and Kashmir

150. Name the President and headquarters of Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabian Oil Company)? President - Amin H. Nasser, Headquarters – Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock Test

SBI PO 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

SBI Clerk 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free

Railways RRB ALP 2018: 1 Free Test

Railways RRB GROUP D 2018: 1 Free Test

NABARD 2018: Take a Free Test

RBI Grade B 2018: Take 25 Mocks. 1 Free

SSC CPO 2018: Take a Free Test

Good Luck with Your Exams!!!

Suggestions are welcomed; Contact us any time at [email protected] and [email protected]