2010 Ten-Year Transmission Assessment
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Planning Transmission for Uncertainty
WESTERN ELECTRICITY COORDINATING COUNCIL Planning Transmission for Uncertainty: Applications and Lessons for the Western Interconnection FINAL REPORT JANUARY 2016 Jonathan L. Ho, Benjamin F. Hobbs, Pearl Donohoo‐Vallett, Qingyu Xu, Saamrat Kasina, Sang Woo Park, and Yueying Ouyang Department of Geography & Environmental Engineering Environment, Energy, Sustainability & Health Institute The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Report Prepared for The Western Electricity Coordinating Council Acknowledgement This material is based upon work supported by the Western Electricity Coordinating Council and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability through a contract man‐ aged by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The project team would like to thank Vijay Satyal, Gary Simonson, Michael Bailey, and Keenan Moyer of WECC and Joseph Eto of LBNL for their support and advice during this project. We also gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the members of the Technical Advisory Committee whose advice was invaluable in development of the study cases. We also thank Yujia Zhu and Prof. Daniel Tylavsky of the Department of Electrical Engineering at Arizona State University for access to their software for power network reduction and the advice they provided on its use. Jim McCalley contributed to an earlier ver‐ sion of the literature survey in Section 2. However, the authors are solely responsible for any opinions or errors in this document. All authors performed this work when associated with Johns Hopkins University. Jonathan Ho is now with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Pearl Donohoo‐Vallett is with Brattle Consultants, and Yueying Ouyang is with Energy & Environmental Economics (E3) Consultants. -
Advanced Transmission Technologies
Advanced Transmission Technologies December 2020 United States Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 Executive Summary The high-voltage transmission electric grid is a complex, interconnected, and interdependent system that is responsible for providing safe, reliable, and cost-effective electricity to customers. In the United States, the transmission system is comprised of three distinct power grids, or “interconnections”: the Eastern Interconnection, the Western Interconnection, and a smaller grid containing most of Texas. The three systems have weak ties between them to act as power transfers, but they largely rely on independent systems to remain stable and reliable. Along with aged assets, primarily from the 1960s and 1970s, the electric power system is evolving, from consisting of predominantly reliable, dependable, and variable-output generation sources (e.g., coal, natural gas, and hydroelectric) to increasing percentages of climate- and weather- dependent intermittent power generation sources (e.g., wind and solar). All of these generation sources rely heavily on high-voltage transmission lines, substations, and the distribution grid to bring electric power to the customers. The original vertically-integrated system design was simple, following the path of generation to transmission to distribution to customer. The centralized control paradigm in which generation is dispatched to serve variable customer demands is being challenged with greater deployment of distributed energy resources (at both the transmission and distribution level), which may not follow the traditional path mentioned above. This means an electricity customer today could be a generation source tomorrow if wind or solar assets were on their privately-owned property. The fact that customers can now be power sources means that they do not have to wholly rely on their utility to serve their needs and they could sell power back to the utility. -
6 Analysis of Blm's Solar Energy Development
1 6 ANALYSIS OF BLM’S SOLAR ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ALTERNATIVES 2 3 4 Through this programmatic environmental impact statement (PEIS), the U.S. Department 5 of the Interior (DOI) Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is evaluating three alternatives for 6 managing utility-scale solar energy development on BLM-administered lands in the six-state 7 study area. These alternatives, which are described in Section 2.2, include two action 8 alternatives—a solar energy development program alternative and a solar energy zone (SEZ) 9 program alternative—and a no action alternative. 10 11 Under the action alternatives, the BLM would establish a new Solar Energy Program 12 to replace certain elements of its existing Solar Energy Policies (BLM 2007, 2010a,b; 13 see Appendix A, Section A.1).1 The action alternatives identify lands that would be excluded 14 from utility-scale solar energy development and, on the basis of those exclusions, the lands that 15 would be available for solar right-of-way (ROW) application.2 Both action alternatives also 16 identify SEZs where the agency would prioritize solar energy and associated transmission 17 infrastructure development. Final SEZs would be identified in the Record of Decision (ROD) for 18 the Solar Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS). Under the solar energy 19 development program alternative, the SEZs would constitute a subset of the total lands available 20 (i.e., applications would be accepted within the SEZs and on specific lands outside the SEZs). 21 Under the SEZ program alternative, applications would only be accepted within the SEZs, and 22 no additional lands would be available outside the SEZs. -
Nevada Energy Markets and Planning (E-MAP) Baseline Assessment
Nevada Energy Markets and Planning (E-MAP) Baseline Assessment Overview: ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 State Energy Landscape (Electric Sector)................................................................................................... 1 A. Electric Utility Providers .................................................................................................................. 2 B. Delivery Systems ................................................................................................................................ 5 C. Generation (in-state, out of state, and imports) ............................................................................ 13 D. Markets ............................................................................................................................................ 25 E. Existing Policies (Laws/Regulations) ............................................................................................. 27 F. Challenges ........................................................................................................................................ 36 G. Trends ............................................................................................................................................... 41 Governor Sandoval’s Energy Policy Goals ............................................................................................... 44 A. Executive Order.............................................................................................................................. -
2016 State of the Interconnection
2016 State of the Interconnection RELIABILITY The State of the Interconnection presents the most accurate historical data available at the time of publication. All data are subject to revision in future editions of the report and in other WECC documents. Cover photo credits (clockwise from top left): [Untitled picture of transmission lines at sunset]. Retrieved April 27, 2016 from https:// www.pexels.com/photo/dawn-twilight-dusk-electricity-917/; Seattle City Light (2011). Bn spill 2011 at night. Permission obtained April 14, 2016 from Seattle City Light; Reyner Media (2010). California wind farm [Online image].; Retrieved May 2, 2016 from https://www.flickr.com/ photos/89228431@N06/11080409645; Wu, A. (2010). PV and solar thermal [Online image].; Retrieved April 27, 2016 from https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PV_and_solar_thermal.jpg i Introduction The State of the Interconnection, now in its fifth edition, is a snapshot of evolving trends in the Western Interconnection. The report gathers data from a variety of sources to provide a comprehensive summary of information relevant to the reliability of the Bulk Electric System (BES). The State of the Interconnection is published annually by the Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC). WECC is the Regional Entity with authority delegated from the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) to assure the reliability of the BES across the entire Western Interconnection. How to Use This Report The State of the Interconnection is a reference tool. Its design allows the reader to quickly access information about the Western Interconnection. Colored tabs separate the report into five sections, each describing an element of power system reliability. -
2018 Status of Energy Report State of Nevada Governor's Office of Energy
State of Nevada Governor’s Office of Energy 2018 Status of Energy Report Governor’s Office of Energy Steve Sisolak, Governor David Bobzien, Director 755 N. Roop Street, Suite 202 Carson City, Nevada 89701 Tel: (775) 687-1850 Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................... 2 About the Governor’s Office of Energy ............................... 3 Energy in Nevada Electric Energy Consumption ............................... 4 Electric Energy Generation Portfolio .................. 5 Energy Usage by Sector ............................... 6 Renewable Portfolio Standard ............................... 7 Renewable Portfolio ............................... 8 Utilities & Energy Service Providers ............................. 10 2018 Energy Policy Updates ............................. 13 Governor’s Office of Energy - Programs Nevada Electric Highway ............................. 16 Renewable Energy Tax Abatement ............................. 18 Revolving Loans for RE/EE ............................. 21 Direct Energy Assistance Loan ............................. 22 Home Energy Retrofit Opportunities for Seniors .... 23 Performance Contract Audit Assistance Program .... 24 International Energy Conservation Code ................ 25 Green Building Tax Abatement ............................. 26 Lower Income Solar Energy Program ................ 27 Partnerships & Projects Funded ............................. 28 Cover Photo: U.S. Highway 50, Nevada (Source: Travel Nevada) Background Photo: Tungsten Geothermal Power Plant (Source: Ormat) -
Visio-CA EHV Transmision System W Congestion Points 06 09 06.Vsd
Meridian (Path 25) Captain Jack Malin (Path 66) Celilo Weed Junction Crag View (Path 65) Shasta (Path 76) Round Cascade Hilltop Keswick Mountain +500 kV DC PIT River 500 kV 345 kV Cottonwood (Hydro) Olinda 230 kV & lower (1 of more lines) Hyatt (CDWR) Table Nuclear Generation Cottonwood 230/60 kV Mountain Generation Transformer Substation Feather River (WAPA) (Hydro) WECC Transfer Path Maxwell Table Mtn to Bordertown High Congestion Vaca-Dixon Tesla 500/230 kV Medium Congestion Geysers Drum Valley Road Transformer Vaca (Path 24) Dixon Summit Pittsburgh Tracy Drum-Rio Oso Contra 115 kV Line Costa Bellota Ravenswood Newark Tesla Potrero San Luis Big Creek (Hydro) Tesla-Ravenswood & Los Newark-Ravenswood Metcalf LDWP Gorge 230 kV Lines Banos Helms SPP Silver Peak Moss Gregg (Path 52) Landing Kings River Inyo Control (Path 27) Panoche Intermountain (Path 60) Haiwee McCall Colorado Hoover (Path 15) Inyokern River USF Path 21 (Path 49) Kramer (Path 64) (Path 63)Mead East of River Morro Bay Gates Midway Market Place Perkins Victorville (Path 58) Magunden Liberty Diablo Adelanto McCullough Crystal (Path 26) Canyon Antelope (Path 61) Pisgah Cima Navajo Vincent Moenkopi Mandalay Eldorado Sylmar Lugo Palo Verde Ormond Beach Pardee (Path 41) Mohave Toluca Chino Mira Loma Castaic Rinaldi West of Hassayampa Aqueduct Devers Devers Eagle Mtn (Path 59) North Gila Huntington Santiago (Path 42) Blythe Beach (Path 43) Note: Also part Serrano Valley Mirage of Path 46 Coachella West of River SONGS IID (Path 46) Talega El Centro (Path 44) El Centro Escondido 230/161 kV Imperial Valley Encina Mission Transformer 500/230 kV Southbay Imperial Transformer Colorado Miguel River Valley Miguel USA Imports (Path 45) MEXICO Termoelectrica De Mexicali CFE CFE CFE ISO CA EHV Transmission Map 500/230 kV with Congestion Points Central Original Author- Mike Starr Tijuana La Rosita Ciclo Updated: M.Lien 6/09/06 La Rosita II Combinado Mexicali. -
Asmat Pages October 2020
Case Summary Sheet 2020-21 Heavy Winter 2 Operating Base Case Purpose: OPERATING CASE – TO REPRESENT ANTICIPATED OPERATING CONDITIONS WITH HEAVY FLOWS FROM NORTHWEST TO CALIFORNIA. Loads: Expected peak load for the months of December - February Time: 1800 – 2000 hours MST. Generation Hydro Thermal Renewables Canada High/Median -- -- Northwest High/Median High -- Idaho/Montana Median High -- Colorado/Wyoming Low High -- Northern California Hydro Median -- -- Northern California Low High -- Southern California Low High -- Arizona/New Mexico/Southern Nevada Low High -- Interchange (MW): Condition Target % Rating Northwest to British Columbia (Path 3) Moderate 15001 50% Northwest to California/Nevada COI (Path 66) Moderate 2000 42% PDCI (Path 65) Heavy 2400 75% Midway – Los Banos S-N (Path 15) -- -- -- Idaho to Northwest (Path 14) -- -- -- Montana to Northwest (Path 8) Moderate 1400 64% Utah/Colorado to Southwest (Path 31, 35, 78) -- -- -- Southwest to Calif. (EOR Path 49/WOR Path 46) Moderate 4000/5000 43%/47% Intermountain to Adelanto DC (Path 27) Heavy 2100 88% San Diego to CFE (Path 45) -- 60 15% Northern to Southern California (Path 26) Heavy 2800 70% Interchange: Desired Scheduled Actual Northwest to British Columbia (NWBCH) 15001 1500 1500 Northwest to California/Nevada (COI)(SPPNWPG&E) 2000 1885 1253 (PDCI)(NWLADWP) 2400 2334 2334 Path 15 S-N -- (a) -19.0 Path 14 (IDNW) -- 41 521 Path 8 (MontanaNW) 1400 422 281 Utah/Colorado to Southwest -- (a) 54.5 Southwest to Calif. (EOR/WOR) 4000/5000 (a) 2234.2/2432.5 Intermountain to Adelanto DC 2100 (a) 1409.5 Path 45 (San DiegoCFE) 60 0 0 Path 26 (PG&ESCE) 2800 2800 2102 (a) A total interchange schedule for this path cannot be determined because some transmission lines included in this total are internal to an area and schedules for these lines are not available. -
LADWP Transmission Planning Stakeholder Meeting
LADWP Transmission Planning Stakeholder Meeting Attachment K Planning Q2 Meeting June 8, 2018 1 Agenda 1. Welcome & Introductory Remarks – 10 minutes 2. Safety Moment – 5 minutes 3. Overview of LADWP’s Local Transmission Planning Process – 30 minutes 4. LADWP’s Attachment K 2018 Planning Cycle – 20 minutes 5. LADWP’s Attachment K 2018 Website – 5 minutes 6. Draft Business Practice Preview –5 minutes 7. Break – 15 minutes 8. Planning Assumptions, Methodology, and Criteria for 2018 – 30 minutes 9. LADWP Transmission Plan from 2017 Planning Cycle – 45 minutes 10.Next Steps & Next Public Meeting 2 Welcome & Introductory Remarks • Introductions • FERC Standards of Conduct • Critical Energy Infrastructure Information (CEII) restrictions • Purpose of Local Transmission Planning Open Public Meeting • LADWP serves as a Transmission Planner for its system and as a Transmission Coordinator for the embedded municipal systems 3 Safety Moment • Review surroundings • Emergency exit locations 4 Overview of LADWP’s Local Transmission Planning Process • Incorporated in Attachment K of the OATT • Separate Processes Different Than – Generator to Transmission Interconnection – Transmission to Transmission Interconnection – Once-Thru Cooling (OTC) Study – 100% Renewable Energy Study • Feeds into the regional and inter-regional planning processes 5 Overview of LADWP’s Local Transmission Planning Process • Comports with Order No. 890 Principles – Open Public Participation – Purpose of Planning Studies, among other things: • Transparent process that aligns with -
2008 Annual Report of the Western Electricity Coordinating Council's
2008 Annual Report of the Western Electricity Coordinating Council’s Transmission Expansion Planning Policy Committee ___________________ Part 3 Western Interconnection Transmission Path Utilization Study An analysis of Path Flows and Schedules on the WECC Transmission System during 2007 Historical Analysis Work Group April 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 II. OBJECTIVE OF STUDY -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 III. ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 Nomenclature ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 WECC Paths Analyzed ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 Methodology --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Historical Actual Flow Data -------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Historical Schedule Data ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 POR POD Mapping Process ------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 Other Historical Data ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 Congestion Indices ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 OTC/TTC Assumptions ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 WECC Scheduling and OASIS Posting -
EU JRC Report on Europe-China HVDC Transmission Link
A China-EU electricity transmission link Assessment of potential connecting countries and routes Ardelean M., Minnebo P. 2017 EUR 29098 EN xx This publication is a Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. Contact information Name: Mircea ARDELEAN Address: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, NL-1755 ZG Petten – The Netherlands Email: [email protected] Tel.: +31-224-565387 JRC Science Hub https://ec.europa.eu/jrc JRC110333 EUR 29098 EN PDF ISBN 978-92-79-79358-5 ISSN 1831-9424 doi:10.2760/67516 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017 © European Union, 2017 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EU copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. How to cite this report: Ardelean, M., Minnebo, P., A China-EU electricity transmission link. Assessment of potential connecting countries and routes, EUR 29098 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2017, ISBN 978-92-79-79358-5, doi:10.2760/67516, JRC110333 A China-EU electricity transmission link. -
Agenda Draft 2019-2020 Transmission Plan
Agenda Draft 2019-2020 Transmission Plan Isabella Nicosia Associate Stakeholder Engagement and Policy Specialist 2019-2020 Transmission Planning Process Stakeholder Meeting February 7, 2020 California ISO Public 2019-2020 Transmission Planning Process Stakeholder Meeting Agenda Topic Presenter Introduction Isabella Nicosia Overview Jeff Billinton Binaya Shrestha Reliability Projects for Approval Nebiyu Yimer Frequency Response Study Ebrahim Rahimi Policy Assessment Sushant Barave Economic Assessment Yi Zhang Next Steps Isabella Nicosia Page 2 California ISO Public Overview Draft 2019-2020 Transmission Plan Jeff Billinton Director, Transmission Infrastructure Planning 2019-2020 Transmission Planning Process Stakeholder Meeting February 7, 2020 CaliforniaCalifornia ISO ISO Public Public 2019-2020 Transmission Planning Process December 2018 April 2019 March 2020 Phase 1 – Develop Phase 2 - Sequential detailed study plan technical studies State and federal policy • Reliability analysis • Renewable (policy- CEC - Demand forecasts Phase 3 driven) analysis Procurement CPUC - Resource forecasts • Economic analysis and common assumptions with procurement processes Publish comprehensive transmission plan with Other issues or concerns recommended projects Draft transmission plan ISO Board for approval presented for stakeholder comment. of transmission plan California ISO Public 2019-2020 Transmission Plan Milestones . Draft Study Plan posted on February 22 . Stakeholder meeting on Draft Study Plan on February 28 . Comments to be submitted by March 14 . Final Study Plan to be posted on March 31 . Preliminary reliability study results to be posted on August 16 . Stakeholder meeting on September 25 and 26 . Comments to be submitted by October 10 . Request window closes October 15 . Preliminary policy and economic study results on November 18 . Comments to be submitted by December 2 . Draft transmission plan to be posted on January 31, 2020 .