Social Implications of Green Growth Policies from the Perspective Of
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COMETR Competitiveness Effects of Environmental Tax Reforms
&RPSHWLWLYHQHVV (IIHFWV RI (QYLURQPHQWDO 7D[ 5HIRUPV Publishable Final Report to the European Commission, DG Research and DG Taxation and Customs Union (Summary report) NERI, University of Aarhus (Denmark) Cambridge Econometrics (UK) ESRI (Ireland) IEEP, Univ. of Economics (Czech Republic) PSI (UK) WIIW (Austria) 2007 (& 6L[WK )UDPHZRUN 3URJUDPPH IRU 5HVHDUFK $FWLYLW\ $UHD 6FLHQWLILF 6XSSRUW WR 3ROLFLHV &RQWUDFWÃQRÃSCS8-CT-2004-501993 ,QVWUXPHQW Specific Targeted Research or Innovation Project 7KHPDWLFÃ3ULRULW\Ã8 - Underpinning European integration, sustainable development, competitiveness and trade policies (including improved means to assess economic development and cohesion) 3HULRGÃFRYHUHGÃEntire project durationÃ(month 1 – 30)Ã 'DWHÃRIÃSUHSDUDWLRQÃ31 August 2007 6WDUWÃGDWHÃRIÃSURMHFWÃ1 December 2004 'XUDWLRQ 2.5 years 3URMHFWÃFRRUGLQDWRU Professor Mikael Skou Andersen 3URMHFWÃFRRUGLQDWRUÃ RUJDQLVDWLRQ National Environmental Research Institute, University of Aarhus (NERI), Grenåvej 14, DK-8410 Rønde )URQWÃSDJHÃSKRWR Offshore windmills (DK), Samsø Energy Academy. 5HYLVLRQÃ1.0 3URMHFW &RQVRUWLXP &RQWUDFWRUV &RQWDFW SHUVRQ 1(5, 8QLYHUVLW\ RI $DUKXV 0LNDHO 6NRX $QGHUVHQ 32 %R[ PVD#GPXGN '/ 5RVNLOGH '(10$5/ &DPEULGJH (FRQRPHWULFV 6XGKLU -XQDQNDU &RYHQW *DUGHQ 6XGKLU-XQDQNDU#FDPHFRQFRP &DPEULGJH &% +6 8/ (FRQRPLF DQG 6RFLDO 5HVHDUFK ,QVWLWXWH 6XH 6FRWW :KLWDNHU 6TXDUH VXHVFRWW#HVULLH 6LU -RKQ 5RJHUVRQ V 4XD\ 'XEOLQ ,5(/$1' ,QVWLWXWH IRU (FRQRPLFV DQG -LULQD -LONRYD (QYLURQPHQWDO 3ROLF\ LHHS#LHHSF] 8QLYHUVLW\ RI (FRQRPLFV LQ 3UDJXH : &KXUFKLOOD -
Green Growth Policy, De-Growth, and Sustainability: the Alternative Solution for Achieving the Balance Between Both the Natural and the Economic System
sustainability Editorial Green Growth Policy, De-Growth, and Sustainability: The Alternative Solution for Achieving the Balance between Both the Natural and the Economic System Diego A. Vazquez-Brust 1,2 and José A. Plaza-Úbeda 3,* 1 Portsmouth Faculty of Business and Law, Richmond Building, Portland Street, Portsmouth P01 3DE, UK; [email protected] 2 Production Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil 3 Economics and Business Department, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] 1. Introduction “We are ethically obliged and incited to think beyond what are treated as the realistic limits of the possible” (Judith Butler, 2020) The existence of an imbalance between our planet’s reserves of resources and the conditions necessary to maintain high levels of economic growth is evident [1]. The limitation of natural resources pushes companies to consider the possibility of facing critical situations in the future that will make it extremely difficult to reconcile economic Citation: Vazquez-Brust, D.A.; and sustainable objectives [2]. Plaza-Úbeda, J.A. Green Growth In this context of dependence on an environment with finite resources, there are Policy, De-Growth, and Sustainability: growing interests in alternative economic models, such as the Circular Economy, oriented to The Alternative Solution for the maximum efficient use of resources [3–5]. However, the Circular Economy approach is Achieving the Balance between Both still very far from the reality of industries, and the depletion of natural resources continues the Natural and the Economic System. undeterred [6]. It is increasingly necessary to explore alternative approaches to address the Sustainability 2021, 13, 4610. -
Towards Green Growth Summary in English
Towards Green Growth Summary in English • Green growth means fostering economic growth and development while ensuring that natural assets continue to provide the resources and environmental services on which our well-being relies. To do this it must catalyse investment and innovation which will underpin sustained growth and give rise to new economic opportunities. • A return to ‘business as usual’ would be unwise and ultimately unsustainable, involving risks that could impose human costs and constraints on economic growth and development. It could result in increased water scarcity, resource bottlenecks, air and water pollution, climate change and biodiversity loss which would be irreversible; thus the need for strategies to achieve greener growth. Towards Green Growth - ISBN 978-92-64-094970 © OECD 2011 Sources of green growth Green growth has the potential to address economic and environmental challenges and open up new sources of growth through the following channels: • Productivity. Incentives for greater efficiency in the use of resources and natural assets: enhancing productivity, reducing waste and energy consumption and making resources available to highest value use. • Innovation. Opportunities for innovation, spurred by policies and framework conditions that allow for new ways of addressing environmental problems. • New markets. Creation of new markets by stimulating demand for green technologies, goods, and services; creating potential for new job opportunities. • Confidence. Boosting investor confidence through greater predictability and stability around how governments are going to deal with major environmental issues. • Stability. More balanced macroeconomic conditions, reduced resource price volatility and supporting fiscal consolidation through, for instance, reviewing the composition and efficiency of public spending and increasing revenues through the pricing of pollution. -
Update on Recent Progress in Reform of Inefficient Fossil-Fuel Subsidies That Encourage Wasteful Consumption
UPDATE ON RECENT PROGRESS IN REFORM OF INEFFICIENT FOSSIL-FUEL SUBSIDIES THAT ENCOURAGE WASTEFUL CONSUMPTION Contribution by the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to the G20 Energy Transitions Working Group in consultation with: International Energy Forum (IEF), Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the World Bank 2nd Energy Transitions Working Group Meeting Toyama, 18-19 April 2019 Update on Recent Progress in Reform of Inefficient Fossil-Fuel Subsidies that Encourage Wasteful Consumption This document, as well as any data and any map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. This update does not necessarily express the views of the G20 countries or of the IEA, IEF, OECD, OPEC and the World Bank or their member countries. The G20 countries, IEA, IEF, OECD, OPEC and the World Bank assume no liability or responsibility whatsoever for the use of data or analyses contained in this document, and nothing herein shall be construed as interpreting or modifying any legal obligations under any intergovernmental agreement, treaty, law or other text, or as expressing any legal opinion or as having probative legal value in any proceeding. Please cite this publication as: OECD/IEA (2019), "Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption", https://oecd.org/fossil-fuels/publication/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2019.pdf │ 3 Summary This report discusses recent trends and developments in the reform of inefficient fossil- fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption, within the G20 and beyond. -
Lessons from Country Experiences Executive Summary
Green Growth in Practice Lessons from Country Experiences Executive Summary Supported by: Steering committee Implementing partners JIN About the Green Growth Best Practice Initiative Green growth is a relatively young field of public policy practice. The Green Growth Best Practice (GGBP) initiative was set up to accelerate learning and to inform design of green growth programs, by undertaking an analysis of early experiences. For this report, GGBP engaged 75 authors in evaluating practices and lessons from green growth programs in all regions of the world. GGBP is also conducting a broad array of activities to build awareness and support countries in applying results of the findings to their national and sub-national programs, such as by presenting results through seminars and dialogues requested by government agencies and partnering with others on policy dialogue workshops, e-learning and peer learning programs. GGBP is supported by the European Climate Foundation, Climate and Development Knowledge Network, and the Global Green Growth Institute, and is governed by a steering committee with representatives from the following organizations: Children’s Investment Fund Foundation; Climate and Development Knowledge Network; European Climate Foundation; Global Green Growth Institute; International Climate Initiative of the German Federal Ministry of Environment, Nature, Conservation, and Nuclear Safety; LEDS Global Partnership; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; United Nations Development Programme; United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific; United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean; United Nations Environment Programme; and the World Bank. GGBP is also working in close collaboration with various other regional and global partners and green growth experts. -
The Ottoman Policy Towards Non-Muslim Communities and Their Status in the Ottoman Empire During the 15Th & 16Th Centuries: Interaction of Civilizations Mughul, M
2137 THE OTTOMAN POLICY TOWARDS NON-MUSLIM COMMUNITIES AND THEIR STATUS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE 15TH & 16TH CENTURIES: INTERACTION OF CIVILIZATIONS MUGHUL, M. Yakub* PAKİSTAN/PAKISTAN/ПАКИСТАН ABSTRACT This paper focuses on Ottomans liberal policy and tolerance towards the non- Muslims and other religious communities during 15th, 16th century. In particular, it explores the key role of Sultan Mohammad-II in consolidating and harmonizing different cultures and religions across Europe and Asia. The paper also addresses the Islamic attitude towards inter-religious relations, which was at that time quite unknown in rest of Europe, where they were burning its heretics at the stake, whereas races and religions coexisted under the Ottoman rule. It will highlight how the advent of Ottoman Rule in Eastern Europe brought the Muslim and European Civilizations face to face, which ultimately created an interaction among them. Finally, it will describe the image of the millet system introduced during this period, which brought all non-Muslim communities within the Turkish commonwealth, and allowed them to govern itself by its own laws and live in peace in the Ottoman Empire. Key Words: Ottoman, policy, Empire, Constantinople, Turkish, history. INTRODUCTION The Ottoman Empire1 would be defined as a mosaic of different cultures and religions, which provided peace and harmony among members of society without distinction between Muslim and non-Muslim, race, and color. The story of Ottoman history involves not only the Ottoman dynasty but the many peoples who ruled the Empire and were ruled by it: Turks, Arabs, Serbs, Greeks, Armenians, Jews, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Albanians, North Africans and others. -
On Green Growth with Sustainable Capital
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Basu, Parantap; Jamasb, Tooraj Working Paper On green growth with sustainable capital Working paper, No. 11-2020 Provided in Cooperation with: Department of Economics, Copenhagen Business School (CBS) Suggested Citation: Basu, Parantap; Jamasb, Tooraj (2020) : On green growth with sustainable capital, Working paper, No. 11-2020, Copenhagen Business School (CBS), Department of Economics, Frederiksberg, http://hdl.handle.net/10398/9811 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/222886 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ www.econstor.eu Department of Economics Copenhagen Business School Working paper 11-2020 On Green Growth with Sustainable Capital Parantap Basu Tooraj Jamasb Department of Economics – Porcelænshaven 16A, 1. -
Climate Change, Green Growth, and Sustainable Development
Climate Change, Green Growth, and Sustainable Development United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Overview • Sustainable Development – Historical Evolution – Green Growth • Climate Change, Energy, Development – Energy Access – Two strategies – Mainstreaming Sustainable Development Evolution • I: Sustainability (1962-92) – Challenge: Pollution, Population, Limits/ NR – Response: UNCHE, UNEP, Ministries, laws • II: Environment and Development (1972-02) – Challenge: UNCHE, WCS, WCED, Shocks – Response: UNCED, A21, WSSD, JPOI • III: Sustainable Development (1992-12) – Challenge: Shocks Redux (Multiple Crises) – Response: Mainstreaming (Green Growth) The Impact of Crises, 1973-2008 • Commodities Shocks (Food, Energy) – Food security, funding commitments – Problem: delivery on commitments • Economic Shocks (Finance, Recession) – Stimulus packages – Problem: procyclical for developing countries • Climate Shock (and Ecological Shocks) – Carbon price, carbon tax – Problem: Energy Access Governance Evolution • I: The Turn to Advocacy – Pollution (Clean Air Acts, EPAs, POPs) – NR (Protected Areas, Forests, Water) • II: The Turn to Knowledge – NSDS, EIA, data and analysis (WCMC, IPCC), awareness, disclosure (ISO, CSR, PIC) • III: The Turn to Institutions – IEG, “Pilot” ETR, Capacity, Participation • IV (?): The Turn to Action? The Key Role of NSDS • Agenda 21–call for strategies for sustainable development • Rio+5: formulate and elaborate by 2002 • MDG 7, target 9: Integrate SD principles into country policies/programmes • JPOI: begin -
Degrowth, Green Growth, A- Growth and Post-Growth: the Debate on Ways Forward from Our Growth Addiction an Annotated Bibliography
LEAP Research Report No. 57 Degrowth, green growth, a- growth and post-growth: The debate on ways forward from our growth addiction An annotated bibliography Lin Roberts Jocelyn Henderson with students of ERST636 1 Degrowth, green growth, a-growth and post-growth: The debate on ways forward from our growth addiction Lin Roberts Jocelyn Henderson with students of ERST636 2013 -2020 Land Environment and People Research Report No. 57 2020 978-0-86476-464-5 (Print) 978-0-86476-465-2 (PDF) 1172-0859 (Print) 1172-0891 (PDF) Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand 2 Degrowth, green growth, a-growth and post-growth: The debate on ways forward from our growth addiction Introduction It is widely recognised that averting catastrophic climate change and ecological disaster requires society to relinquish the current growth-focused economic system. However, what this change might include and how it can be implemented is less clear. Different solutions have been envisioned, with advocates for variants of “green growth,” “post-growth” or “de-growth” all presenting possible options for a new economic and social system that can exist within planetary boundaries. This annotated bibliography includes a range of articles which engage with and critique these concepts, consider how they might work in practice and propose strategies for overcoming the obstacles to implementation. The papers were selected by Lincoln University postgraduate students taking the course ERST636: Aspects of Sustainability: an international perspective, in preparation for a class debate of the moot “Green growth is simply designed to perpetuate current unsustainable practices and divert attention away from the need for more fundamental change”. -
Hong Kong Tax Alert 4 September 2020 2020 Issue No
Hong Kong Tax Alert 4 September 2020 2020 Issue No. 12 Hong Kong concludes comprehensive double taxation arrangement with Serbia On 27 August 2020, Hong Kong signed a comprehensive avoidance of double taxation agreement (CDTA) with Serbia. This brings the number of CDTAs Hong Kong has concluded with other jurisdictions to 44. Appendix to this alert summarizes the status of Hong Kong’s current CDTA network and CDTAs currently under negotiation or pending ratification. This alert summarizes the salient points of the provisions of the CDTA with Serbia as applicable to Hong Kong residents. Promoting trade and investment The CDTA sets out clearly the allocation of taxing rights between Hong Kong and Serbia helping investors to better assess their potential tax liabilities from cross-border transactions. In addition, with the aim of facilitating trade and investment, the CDTA also contains provisions which reduce or eliminate applicable taxes in respect of certain income streams between the two jurisdictions. The below table summarizes the applicable rates for relevant income streams when received from Serbia by a Hong Kong resident as beneficial owner. Income Dividends Interest Royalties Capital gains on Fees for specified streams disposal of shares services Tax rate Domestic rates 15/20%1 15/20%1 20% 0/15%/20%1 20%6 Rates under the 5/10%2 0/10%3 5/10%4 0%5 0% CDTA Notes 1. Dividends, interest and capital gains received from Serbia by a non-resident individual are taxed at a rate of 15%; however capital gains realized on disposal of shares by a non-resident individual who has held the investment continuously for at least ten years prior to the transfer are exempt from taxation in Serbia. -
The Role of Environmental Taxes in Serbian Tax System
МЕЂУНАРОДНИ ЧАСОПИС ЗА ЕКОНОМСКУ ТЕОРИЈУ И ПРАКСУ И ДРУШТВЕНА ПИТАЊА EKONOMIKA Vol. 62, october-december 2016, № 4 ЕКОНОМИКА Часопис излази четири пута годишње Година LX, I-III 2014, број 1 ИЗДАВАЧ: Друштво економиста “Економика” Ниш ISSN 0350-137X, EISSNСУИЗДАВАЧИ: 2334-9190, Економски факултет у Приштини, UDK Факултет 338за услужни (497,1) бизнис - Сремска Каменица, Институт за економику пољопривреде - Београд, Факултет за пословне студије и право P. 75-84 - Београд, Факултет за трговину и банкарство, Универзитет Алфа - Београд, Савез економиста Србије - Друштво економиста Ниш. ГЛАВНИ И ОДГОВОРНИ УРЕДНИК: 1 Проф. др Драгољуб Симоновић Miloš Stojanović ПОМОЋНИЦИ ГЛАВНОГ И ОДГОВОРНОГ УРЕДНИКА SCIENTIFIC REVIEW ARTICLE Мр Зоран Симоновић (економија) Др Александар Ђурић (право) 2 УРЕДНИШТВО: Marina ĐorđevićПроф. др Снежана Ђекић Проф. др Драго Цвијановић doi:10.5937/ekonomika1604075S Економски факултет - Ниш Институт за економику пољопривреде - Проф. др Славомир Милетић Београд University of Niš Економски факултет - Приштина Проф. др Драган Момировић Received: October 30, 2016 Др Александар Андрејевић Факултет за пословно индустријски Факултет за услужни бизнис - Сремска менаџмент - Младеновац Каменица Проф. др Живота Радосављевић Faculty of EconomicsДр Душица Карић Факултет за образовање дипломираних Accepted: November 22, 2016 Универзитет Алфа - Београд правника и дипломираних економиста за руководеће кадрове - Нови Сад РЕДАКЦИЈСКИ КОЛЕГИЈУМ Академик Зоран Лакић, Подгорица (Црна Гора) Акадeмик Станислав С. Јанецко, Кијев (Украјина) Академик -
A Global Green New Deal for Climate, Energy, and Development
Technical Note A Global Green New Deal for Climate, Energy, and Development A big push strategy to Drive down the cost of renewable energy Ramp up deployment in developing countries End energy poverty Contribute to economic recovery and growth Generate employment in all countries and Help avoid dangerous climate change United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs December 2009 Acknowledgements This strategy has been prepared by Alan AtKisson, consultant to the United Nations Department of Economic Affairs, with guidance from Jomo K. Sundaram, Assistant‐Secretary‐General for Economic and Social Affairs, and Tariq Banuri, David O’Connor and Ivan Vera of the Division for Sustainable Development. It is an elaboration of a strategy first spelt out in the Department’s World Economic and Social Survey 2009: Promoting Development, Saving the Planet, whose principal authors were Richard Kozul‐Wright and Imran Habib Ahmed, under the direction of Rob Vos, Director, Division for Policy Analysis and Development. i Key Messages Energy is the key to economic development, and renewable energy is the key to a future without dangerous climate change. But renewable energy is too expensive today, especially for the world's poor, many of whom have no access to modern energy at all. Although the price of renewable energy is falling, it will not fall fast enough anywhere, on its own, to help the world win the race against time with dangerous climate change. Public policies can help produce the necessary decline in the global price of renewable energy and make it universally affordable in one to two decades. The key mechanism is a rapid increase in installed capacity.