DOCSLIB.ORG

Foundation Bricks

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Foundation Bricks ROMA HEROES FOUNDATION BRICKS • 1 CONTENTS Introduction 4 1. Needs and realities 6 2. Empathy and the potential of art 28 3. Building community through storytelling 46 4. Why does (Roma) drama matter? 48 5. The Hero 49 6. Methodologies related art and youth work 55 7. Roma Theatre 74 8. Methodology and results of the Roma Heroes pilot workshops 94 9. The potential of games in the method 99 FOUNDATION BRICKS ROMA HEROES Written by: Marton Illes Ursula Mainardi Andrada Rosu Sebastiano Spinella Tamás Szegedi Sonia Carmona Tapia • 3 INTRODUCTION The Roma people belong to the biggest ethnic minority of Europe and the attitude towards them are among the most negative ones within the EU reported by Eurobarometer. The members of this group face so- cial and economic problems and discrimination more often than most of the other minority groups. As they face different kind of challenges, their inclusion can be realized only in a complex way, which includes social, economic, educational, cultural, and other aspects as well. As they experience situations in which they are treated (or they perceive themselves to be treated) as ‘invaluable’ citizens or victims more often than the members of the majority, their self-esteem is eroded and they hardly ever believe that they can shape their own lives and that of the other members of their communities. This tendency is getting worse as they do not see cultural values, human examples, or positive stories related to the success of other active Roma people, that could inspire them. The lack of such stories and cultural values (or at least their visibility) ruins also the knowledge and attitudes of the members of the majority regarding the Roma groups. The economic and social initiatives that try to improve this situation very often fail because it is hard to empower a group that lacks its own cultural heritage that could inspire them to become active citizens. The complex inclusion can be successful in case it also has a focus on cultural inclusion. The Roma cultural heritage is rich in the fields of music, dance or even fine arts – genres, which are more about feelings than active dramatic heroes that make decisions based on their values, take the responsi- bility, do actions, and bring change into their own lives and into the lives of the other members of their communities. In our opinion, the ‘victim’ narrative cannot empower a group or bring its members closer to mainstream society, but the narrative of ‘heroes and actors’ can. 4 • Introduction We – four Roma and interethnic theatre organizations - will create a methodology and realize workshops by which we will work with young people focusing on the values of Roma theatre, dramatic heroes, the heroes living around them and their own heroic acts. With the help of our initiative we will empower them, develop their intergroup atti- tudes and relations, creative, cooperative skills, self-expression, and critical thinking. In this material we present the historical and social contexts of the partner countries, where the project is realized parallelly and we de- scribe the target groups we will work with. Afterwards, we will high- light why art in general, especially theatre, storytelling and different gamification methods can develop intergroup relations and empow- er the vulnerable young people. We will reflect on the existing meth- ods and cases of art and education initiatives realized by the project promoters and other organizations in their countries, which will add important aspects to our present work. We will show the main tools and results of the Roma Heroes pilot workshops realized in Hungary since 2017. Afterwards, we describe shortly the Roma theatres in dif- ferent European countries and the monodramas put into the focus by the workshops. Before closing, we will focus on some practical issues and dilemma, which will be relevant regarding the further steps of our work. Introduction • 5 1. NEEDS AND REALITIES Italy: Roma people in Italy The Roma community in Italy consists of about 120-170 000 people, this is 0.25% of the population. Only half of these people (45%) are Italian citizens, most of them originate from countries like Bosnia, Kosovo or Serbia, countries that are not EU members, making it difficult to acquire citizenship. These communities, after the desegregation of former Yu- goslavia, are definitively settled in Italy and do not live a nomadic life despite all the legal hinders. Still today, the law does take charge of the minors until the major age but refuses to legalize their parents if they do not reach the standard for citizenship, such as work and income. Oblig- atory schooling is followed with a certain distrust both from youngsters and parents, as it is perceived often as a form of control. At the reach of the major age citizenship is often refused even for those born in Italy, and while they are not registered either in the originating countries. It has created a generation of invisible youth, living borderline, an easy prey for criminality. Since 2003, a significant number of people is al- so coming from Romania. As EU members, they have free entry but rarely reach the standard for citizenship. These communities are mostly working at collecting and recycling scrap, they are often organized into bigger groups, tend to travel back and forth from their original homes, sending the children to Italian schools only seasonally. Ghettos in Rome There is a Roma community of about 7000 people in Rome, almost 4000 people living in legal camps maintained by the state, segregated 6 • Needs and realities from the rest of the population. There are 8 state-maintained camps in Rome since the early 90ies, and similar ghettos can be found in other cities as well. https://www.21luglio.org/2018/wp-content/up- loads/2019/04/rapporto-annuale-2018.pdf Their goal is to preserve the nomadic culture; however, the reality is far from the political intention. The camps tend to be at far to reach places, near the highways or ag- ricultural sites, which makes it difficult for the residents to access -ed ucation (there is a school bus system for elementary school pupils but not for high school students), work and healthcare. The camps consist of steel huts or mobile homes, surrounded by fences, and guarded by CCTV, however, often there is no public lighting, and public safety is problematic. Hygiene is also insufficient, and the residents are often in bad health, having problems with alcohol, drugs, or live in bad mental condition. The fact that the Roma people are often discriminated in the healthcare system aggravates this situation. Those who immigrated to the country without legal papers, about 15 000 people, are not eligible to healthcare services. The residents of the legal or illegal camps often end up here after being evicted from their homes. Living here is also connected to strict requirements, for example, children have to go to school. Often, no notice is issued prior to the eviction, so the families do not have time to look for alternatives. Applying for social housing is made difficult as one must have at least a five-year legal employment. Unemployment rate is 4-5 times of that of the non-Roma. When look- ing for an employment, it is a huge disadvantage to have the camp as the legal address. Roma people often do occasional work. https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/europe-and-central-asia/italy/ report-italy/ https://www.21luglio.org/2018/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/rappor- to-annuale-2018.pdf Needs and realities • 7 Focused communities Our organization, the Rampa Prenestina, sets its goals focusing on lo- cal action since 2002 when Sebastiano Spinella founded it. Ever since we relate to a small Roma community of around 300 people (of whom around 80 are minors), in the eastern inner suburb of the capital city of Rome, named Campo Gordiani. It is one of the first Roma settle- ments in the city, dating back to the 90ies, mainly of Serbian origin. They are now the 4th generation living in Italy of whom three gener- ations settled in this camp while only the latest two have followed an approximate scholarship, because Serbia is not part of EU there has been and there are still some problems related to citizenship, even for the members of the last two generations who were born in Italy. We can find the highest rate of unemployment among adults here, mainly due to discrimination and poor education. Many families live from rare black work and mainly from improvised work, such as sell- ing flowers, collecting scrap iron, collecting objects from dumps to be sold in small black markets, ultimately begging from door to door, in the streets or by churches, this practice was severely restricted by the law in the latest years. This situation lasted for decades and has pre- served the condition of severe poverty, produced waves of high rate criminal practice ranging from pickpockets, burglary, to more severe crimes such as drug dealing, this latter practice caused great damage to the community, disrupting the traditional family order, by turning the younger generation (who become drug-addicts) against the older one (that perceive drug use as an immoral practice). Younger Generations In the context depicted above, the last generations of youth are grow- ing up with a relatively positive input, on the one hand generated by 8 • Needs and realities new technologies of communication and on the other hand, by the scholarship program for Roma youth launched in the 90‘ies. Most Ro- ma students abandon their higher education studies and despite the general pauperization of the national politics on education, we see today that the younger generations have a clearer awareness about their condition.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Memory and Historiography of the Porrajmos Making a Transnational National Site of Memory
    S: I. M. O. N. Vol. 8|2021|No.1 SHOAH: INTERVENTION. METHODS. DOCUMENTATION. György Majtényi The Memory and Historiography of the Porrajmos Making a Transnational National Site of Memory Abstract This article investigates the memory and historiography of the Roma Holocaust/Porrajmos. It examines the stages and actors in the process through which the Porrajmos became a ‘site of memory’ within Roma minority communities living in different nation states, and how later, this ‘site of memory’ played a role in the making of a unified, common narrative of Roma history and in the transnational process of Roma national identity building. The Porrajmos, as a site of memory of shared Roma history, has played a significant role in the local, ethnic, national, as well as transnational identities of the Roma, and through this also the creation of ties among different Roma communities. This study is not concerned with the Roma Holocaust/Porrajmos. In the follow- ing, I will examine the memory and historiography of the Porrajmos and their role within the Roma nation-building process. The memory of the Holocaust undoubtedly played an important role in the for- mation of Jewish and Roma national identities.1 The construction of the collective memory of the Roma Holocaust began later in time, which, in my interpretation, led to decisive differences between the memory constructions of the Shoah and the Porrajmos. The other important difference to be emphasised is that the Roma do not have their own nation state, and consequently no nation state framework of memory could be developed in their case, either.
    [Show full text]
  • Romani Identity and the Holocaust in Autobiographical Writing by German and Austrian Romanies
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Journeys into Memory: Romani Identity and the Holocaust in Autobiographical Writing by German and Austrian Romanies Marianne C. Zwicker Doctor of Philosophy University of Edinburgh 2009 Abstract This PhD thesis examines the ‘working through’ of traumatic memories of the Holocaust and representations of Romani cultural identity in autobiographical writing by Romanies in Ger- many and Austria. In writing their memories in German, these Romani writers ended the ‘muteness’ previously surrounding their own experiences of persecution in the Third Reich and demanded an end to the official silence regarding the Romani Holocaust in their home countries. The thesis aims to explore how the writing of these narratives works to create a space for Romani memories within German language written tradition and to assert a more positive Romani identity and space for this identity in their homelands.
    [Show full text]
  • Border Thinking
    Publication Series of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna VOLUME 21 Border Thinking Marina Gržinić (Ed.) Border Thinking Disassembling Histories of Racialized Violence Border Thinking Disassembling Histories of Racialized Violence Marina Gržinić (Ed.) Publication Series of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna Eva Blimlinger, Andrea B. Braidt, Karin Riegler (Series Eds.) VOLUME 21 On the Publication Series We are pleased to present the latest volume in the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna’s publication series. The series, published in cooperation with our highly com- mitted partner Sternberg Press, is devoted to central themes of contemporary thought about art practices and theories. The volumes comprise contribu- tions on subjects that form the focus of discourse in art theory, cultural studies, art history, and research at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and represent the quintessence of international study and discussion taking place in the respective fields. Each volume is published in the form of an anthology, edited by staff members of the academy. Authors of high international repute are invited to make contributions that deal with the respective areas of emphasis. Research activities such as international conferences, lecture series, institute- specific research focuses, or research projects serve as points of departure for the individual volumes. All books in the series undergo a single blind peer review. International re- viewers, whose identities are not disclosed to the editors of the volumes, give an in-depth analysis and evaluation for each essay. The editors then rework the texts, taking into consideration the suggestions and feedback of the reviewers who, in a second step, make further comments on the revised essays.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    COVER_1teil_E 29.4.2002 16:14 Uhr Seite 1 Final Report Swiss Fund for Needy Victims of the Holocaust/Shoa Swiss Fund for Needy Victims of the Holocaust/Shoa for Fund Swiss Final Report COVER_1teil_E 29.4.2002 16:14 Uhr Seite 2 SCHLUSSBE_ENG_01 29.4.2002 16:09 Uhr Seite 2 Final Report Swiss Fund for Needy Victims of the Holocaust/Shoa Final Report from the Fund Executive, first part SCHLUSSBE_ENG_01 29.4.2002 16:09 Uhr Seite 4 Introduction by Kaspar Villiger, 5. Evaluation 62 President of the Swiss Confederation 7 5.1 The Humanitarian Dimension 64 Foreword by Rolf Bloch, Fund President 10 5.2 Significance as a Personal Recognition Foreword by Barbara Ekwall-Uebelhart, and a Commemoration 70 Secretary General of the Fund 12 5.3 The Recollection of the Fate of the Different Groups of Victims and the Recognition of Minority Groups 74 1. Editorial 16 5.4 Consolidation of the Victims’ Organizations 76 2. Background Information 18 5.5 Pioneer Role for Future Initiatives for the Benefit of Nazi Victims 77 2.1 The Genesis of the Fund 18 5.6 Consolidation of Relations between Switzerland and 2.2 Organs of the Fund 18 Foreign Countries 78 2.3 The Legal Framework 20 6. Closing Word 80 2.4 Internal Directives 21 Chronology 81 2.5 Particularities of the Fund’s Working Methods 22 Overview on Finances and Payments 86 3. Context – A World First 24 Auditors’ Statement 90 Excerpts of the Address of the Ambassador 4. The Different Phases of the Fund’s Work 31 of the Republic of Poland, Marek Jedrys, given on November 22, 2000 93 4.1 Phase 1 – The Coordination and Information Phase 31 Executive Ordinance Concerning the Special Fund for 4.2 Phase 2 – The Humanitarian Phase 43 Needy Victims of the Holocaust/Shoa 94 4.3 Phase 3 – The Conclusion Phase 54 SCHLUSSBE_ENG_01 29.4.2002 16:09 Uhr Seite 6 Introduction by Kaspar Villiger, President of the Swiss Confederation The Swiss Fund for Needy Victims of the Holocaust/Shoa is an example of tangible soli- darity with victims, with the weak, the needy, and the disadvantaged.
    [Show full text]
  • EASR 2018: Multiple Religious Identities
    16 th Annual Conference of the European Association for the Study of Religions EASR 2018: Multiple Religious Identities University of Bern 17–21 June 2018 Regional Conference of the International Association for the History of Religions (IAHR) © Juni 2018, Institut für Religionswissenschaft, Universität Bern Druck und Bindung: Zumsteg Druck AG, 5070 Frick www.buchmodul.ch Papier: 100 g/m² Z-Offset naturweiss (FCS-mixed) Promoting Institutions and Conference Organizers The EASR 2018 conference was realised with the kind support of the: • European Association for the Study of Religions (EASR) • International Association for the History of Religions (IAHR) • Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Religionswissenschaft (SGR) – Socié- té Suisse de Sciences des Religions (SSSR) – Swiss Society for the Study of Religions • University of Bern • Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences (SAGW) Programme Committee : Jens Schlieter (conference director, University of Bern), Mar- tin Baumann (University of Lucerne), Philippe Bornet (University of Lausanne), Anja Kirsch (University of Basel), Karénina Kollmar-Paulenz (University of Bern), Andrea Rota (University of Bern), Christoph Uehlinger (University of Zurich), Helmut Zander (University of Fribourg) Organizing Committee (University of Bern) : Jens Schlieter, Karénina Kollmar- Paulenz, Anja Kirsch, Andrea Rota Coordination : Eva Tyrell, Oliver Steffen Staff: Rebecca Farner, Kathleen Hellermann, Lucie Jakob, Luzia Kunz, Jana Lehmann, Sophie Meyer, Jenny Nerlich, Janina Sorger-Rachidi, Michaela Wisler
    [Show full text]
  • Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
    ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES GVT/COM/IV(2018)004 Comments of the Government of Switzerland on the Fourth Opinion of the Advisory Committee on the implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities by Switzerland - received on 7 December 2018 Eidgenössisches Departement für Auswärtige Angelegenheiten EDA Département fédéral des affaires étrangères DFAE Dipartimento federale degli affari esteri DFAE Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA Fourth Opinion on Switzerland of the Council of Europe Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and Comments of the Swiss Government December 2018 2 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS The Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (“the Framework Convention”) adopted its Fourth Opinion on Switzerland at its 62nd meeting on 31 May 2018. The Opinion was forwarded to the Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the Council of Europe on 6 July 2018. Switzerland was then invited to submit written comments by 6 November 2018. The deadline was extended with the agreement of the Framework Convention Secretariat. The visit to Switzerland by an Advisory Committee delegation from 5 to 8 March 2018 enabled the Advisory Committee to obtain, in complete transparency, the various information it needed to carry out its assessment. The Swiss authorities once again stated the importance they attach to the constructive dialogue with the Advisory Committee. During the visit, the delegation held bilateral meetings with representatives of all the recognised national minorities, namely the national linguistic minorities, the Swiss Yenish and Sinti/Manush and members of Switzerland’s Jewish communities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Interrelation Between the Right to Identity of Minorities and Their Socio-Economic Participation Studies in International Minority and Group Rights
    The Interrelation between the Right to Identity of Minorities and Their Socio-Economic Participation Studies in International Minority and Group Rights Series Editors Gudmundur Alfredsson Kristin Henrard Advisory Board Han Entzinger, Professor of Migration and Integration Studies (Sociology), Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Baladas Ghoshal, Jawaharlal Nehru University (Peace and Conflict Studies, South and Southeast Asian Studies), New Delhi, India; Michelo Hansungule, Professor of Human Rights Law, University of Pretoria, South Africa; Baogang He, Professor in International Studies (Politics and International Studies), Deakin University, Australia; Joost Herman, Director Network on Humanitarian Assistance the Netherlands, the Netherlands; Will Kymlicka, Professor of Political Philosophy, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada; Ranabir Samaddar, Director, Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group Kolkata, India; Prakash Shah, Senior Lecturer in Law (Legal Pluralism), Queen Mary, University of London, the United Kingdom; Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, Guest Researcher at the Department of Languages and Culture, University of Roskilde, Denmark; Siep Stuurman, Professor of History, Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Stefan Wolff, Professor in Security Studies, University of Birmingham, the United Kingdom. VOLUME 6 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/imgr The Interrelation between the Right to Identity of Minorities and Their Socio-Economic Participation Edited by Kristin Henrard LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The interrelation between the right to identity of minorities and their socio-economic participation / edited by Kristin Henrard. p. cm. -- (Studies in international minority and group rights ; v. 6) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-24432-0 (hardback : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-24474-0 (e-book) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Ŗomano Pustikango Đaj Samano Ikio Latines Çiinti M
    Ŗomenvadesko đanitIan Odesate Ŗomano pustikango đaj Samano ikIo latines çIinti M đi ko djes 31.12.2019 Odesate 2019 2 Ŗomano pustikango đaj. Samano pustikIo latines: çIinti M / Kerdarja Niko Rergo, Elena Semenovi. – Odesa: Ŗomenvadesko đanitIan, 2019. – 280 p. Ṗомано пустіканго җаj. Самано пустікІо латінес: чІінтi M / Кердарjа Ніко Рерго, Олена Семеновi. – Одеса: Ṗоменвадеско җанітІан, 2019. – 280 п. BG Ромската библиография. Генерален латински указател: Буквa M / Съставители Нико Рерго, Елена Семенова. – Одеса: Институт на Ромология, 2019. – 280 c. CZ Romská bibliografie. Generální catalog latinkou: Písmeno M / Zpracovali Niko Rergo, Elena Semenová. - Odessa: Ústav Romologie, 2019. – 227 s. DE Die Romani Bibliographie. Allgemeine lateinische Katalog: Buchstabe M / Von Niko Rergo, Elena Semenova zusammengestellt. – Odessa: Institut für Romologie, 2019. – 280 s. EN The Romany bibliography. General latin catalogue: Letter M / Compiled by Niko Rergo, Elena Semenova. – Odessa: Institute of Romology, 2019. – 280 p. ES La bibliografía Romaní. Catálogo general latino: Letra M / Compilado por Niko Rergo, Elena Semenova. - Odessa: Instituto de Romología, 2019. – 280 p. FR La bibliographie des Roms. Catalogue général latin: Lettre M / Compilé par Niko Rergo, Elena Semenova. – Odessa: Institut de Romologie, 2019. – 280 p. HR Romska bibliografija. Opći katalog v latinice: Slovo M / Sastavili Niko Rergo, Elena Semenova. - Odesa: Institut za Romologiju, 2019. – 280 s. HU Romani bibliográfia. Általános latin katalógus: Betűk M / Összeállította: Niko Rergo, Elena Szemenová. - Odessza: Romológiai intézet, 2019. – 280 old. IT La bibliografia Romani. Catalogo generale latino: Lettera M / Compilato da Niko Rergo, Elena Semenova. – Odessa: Istituto di Romologia, 2019. – 280 p. MD Bibliografie Rromani. Catalogul latin general: Litera M / Сompilat de Nico Rergo, Elena RO Semenova.
    [Show full text]
  • Holocaust Compensation
    In Re HOLOCAUST VICTIM ASSETS LITIGATION (Swiss Banks) SPECIAL MASTER’S PROPOSAL, September 11, 2000 HOLOCAUST COMPENSATION I. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................5 II. GERMAN INDEMNIFICATION (NON-PROPERTY) PAYMENTS.............................7 A. Background .........................................................................................................7 B. The Luxembourg Agreement ...............................................................................9 C. The Bundesentschädigungsgesetze (Federal Indemnification Laws or BEG) ................................................................................................................. 16 1. Bundesergänzungsgesetz zur Entschädigung für Opfer des Nationalsozialismus (BErgG)................................................................. 16 2. Bundesgesetz zur Entschädigung für Opfer der Nationalsozialistischen Verfolgung (BEG- Bundesentschädigungsgesetz)................................................................. 18 a. Background to 1956 amendment.................................................18 b. Selected Provisions of the BEG ..................................................22 (1) Part One – General Provisions:........................................22 (2) Part Two – “Categories of Damages”: .............................23 (3) Parts III, IV and V – “Special Provisions for Legal Persons, Institutions or Associations”; “Special Groups of Persecutees”; “Persons Damaged Because
    [Show full text]
  • Forced and Coercive Sterilization of Roma Women: Justice and Reparations for Victims in the Czech Republic
    Summary Report of the Conference Forced and Coercive Sterilization of Roma Women: Justice and Reparations for Victims in the Czech Republic Organized by the OSCE/ODIHR Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues Prague, 1 June 2016 Report published in Warsaw, November 2016 Disclaimer This report should neither be interpreted as official OSCE recommendations based on a consensus decision, nor as the opinion of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights or of any particular OSCE participating State. The content of this report reflects opinions expressed by participants in the conference held in Prague on 1 June 2016, and no additional information has been included since then. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms and abbreviations ............................................................................................... 3 I. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 4 II. Background ................................................................................................................... 6 III. Summary of the sessions ............................................................................................... 7 Opening session.............................................................................................................. 7 Session I: Experiences with mechanisms to establish truth and access to justice for victims of forced or coercive sterilization and other human rights violations in Europe ................. 9 Session
    [Show full text]
  • CAHROM (2019)4Final Strasbourg, 10 December 2019
    CAHROM (2019)4final Strasbourg, 10 December 2019 AD HOC COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON ROMA AND TRAVELLER1 ISSUES (CAHROM) __________ THEMATIC REPORT ON GOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT FOR THE PROMOTION OF ROMANI ARTS AND CULTURE AND HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE, AS WELL AS RELATED INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION Based on the CAHROM thematic visit to Berlin, Germany, 20-22 February 2019 Endorsed by the CAHROM by written procedure on 10 December 2019 1 The term “Roma and Travellers” is used at the Council of Europe to encompass the wide diversity of the groups covered by the work of the Council of Europe in this field: on the one hand a) Roma, Sinti/Manush, Calé, Kaale, Romanichals, Boyash/Rudari; b) Balkan Egyptians and Ashkali; c) Eastern groups (Dom/Garachi, Lom/Bosha and Abdal); and, on the other hand, groups such as Travellers, Yenish, and the populations designated under the administrative term “Gens du voyage”, as well as persons who identify themselves as Gypsies. The present is an explanatory footnote, not a definition of Roma and/or Travellers. CAHROM (2019)4final TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 Background and context of the thematic report and visit 4 1.2 Composition of the thematic group of experts 5 1.3 Expectations and motivations from the hosting and partner countries 6 1.4 Programme of the thematic visit and main issues addressed 9 2. EXAMPLES OF JOINT INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND INITIATIVES IN RELATION TO THE PROMOTION OF ROMANI ARTS AND CULTURE AND HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE 10 2.1 Teaching Roma Genocide through joint Council of Europe and
    [Show full text]
  • The Innovatory Practices in the Field of Education of Roma Children
    DGIV/EDU/ROM (2003) 9 rev1 The innovatory practices in the field of education of Roma children Report drafted by Diana KIRILOVA and Virginie REPAIRE Directorate General IV Directorate of School, Out-of-School and Higher Education European Dimension of Education Division TABLE OF CONTENTS FIRST PART : INTRODUCTION THE POPULATION WHOM WE SPEAK - THE ROMA’S ORIGIN o A VARIETY OF NAMES ...................................................................................................................................... 5 o TRAVELLERS.................................................................................................................................................... 5 o A PERSECUTED PEOPLE .................................................................................................................................. 5 o DIFFERENT GROUPS MAKING UP THE ROMA POPULATION.............................................................................. 7 o ORGANISATION OF THE FAMILY ....................................................................................................................... 7 o YOUNG PEOPLE ............................................................................................................................................... 9 o ADULTHOOD................................................................................................................................................... 10 o OLD AGE .......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]