DOCSLIB.ORG

Transposition and Implementation of the Uwwtd in Serbia – Current Status and Main Chalenges

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Transposition and Implementation of the Uwwtd in Serbia – Current Status and Main Chalenges WORKSHOP ON THE TRANSPOSAL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EU URBAN WASTE WATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (UWWTD – 91/271/EEC) IN SERBIA TRANSPOSITION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UWWTD IN SERBIA – CURRENT STATUS AND MAIN CHALENGES Olivera Antić Dragana Milovanović Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management Directorate for Water Belgrade, 18th January 2013 WATER RESPONSIBILITIES According to the Law on Water and Law on Ministries Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management i.e. its operational body Directorate for Water is responsible for integrated water management in Serbia WATER RESPONSIBILITIES According to the existing Law on Ministries Directorate for Water is responsible for - Water management policy - Multipurpose water usage - Water regime - Protection from water - Water protection measures - International cooperation - Other activities according to the Law on Water WATER RESPONSIBILITIES Other Ministries responsible for certain aspects of water management are - Ministry for Energy, Development and Environmental Protection - Ministry of Health - Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy - Ministry of Regional Development and Local Self- Government - Ministry of Finance and Economy - etc. SERBIA Surface area: 88,361 km2 Population: 8,958,538 Legal framework: Water Law (May 2010) Environmental Protection Law (2004) National Environmental Protection Program (March 2010) Water Management Master Plan of the Republic of Serbia (2002) Danube River Basin Џ Management Plan (ICPDR) Џ (December 2009) џ 3 Danube River Basin Surface area: 800,000 km2 Population: 80,000,000 About 95% of Serbia’s territory falls within the Danube River Basin. IMPLEMENTATION OF EU DIRECTIVES • Harmonization of national legislation with water related EU directives is a complex and long lasting process • The harmonization of legislation which is defining responsibilities of several ministries, as well as adoption of new ones is finished to a high extend • Financial aspect of EU directives implementation is an additional problem IMPLEMENTATION OF WFD IN SERBIA • Active involvement in preparation, adoption and implementation of: • Danube River Basin Management Plan – adopted • Integrated Tisza River Basin Management Plan - adopted • Sava River Basin Management Plan – in final stage, adoption is expected in 2013 • Environmental Approximation Strategy (2012) TRANSPOSITION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF UWWTD IN SERBIA • Preparation and adoption: • Implementation plan for the UWWTD (EAS) – working document • Water pollution protection Plan (Article 94 WL) • Classification of surface and groundwaters bodies shall be integreted part of the Plan • the Plan shall be consistent wit the Water Management Strategy PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY Current status: Generally good in most cities. Certain areas do not have adequate access to water supply. Drinking water quality issues: a large portion of Vojvodina, the Morava River Valley, parts of Central Serbia, and several small municipalities. Groundwater is over-exploited in Vojvodina. Unbilled water/distribution and network losses exceed acceptable levels. Required activities: Construction of a number of regional water supply systems (Banat, West Bačka, Rzav, Selova, etc.). Upgrading of maintenance of existing groundwater sources. Reduction in water supply system losses. Required funds: 2 billion € URBAN WASTEWATER COLLECTION AND PROTECTION OF WATER FROM POLLUTION Current status: Least developed segment of the water sector. Low percentage of polluters with wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Low percentage of existing Comunal WWTPs which are operational. Insufficiently developed public sewerage systems (50% of the population connected). Solid waste dominantly disposed at undeveloped dumpsites. Requried activities: Extension of sewer networks. Prioritized construction of WWTPs for all communities larger than 2000 PE, taking in to acount afordability. Required funds: 5 billion €. URBAN WASTEWATER COLLECTION AND TREATMENT Based on the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (91/271/EC), 509 communities with emission levels in excess of 2000 PE have been identified. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) available in 33 cities and towns. Priorities based on the Danube River Basin Management Plan: . Settlements in sensitive areas . Large settlements on small watercourses . Large settlements on large watercourses (Belgrade, Novi Sad...) 10 Settlement Recipient Capacity Main sewer Secondary Total investment in to WWTP sewer wastewater in М € network infrastructure in М € in М € Belgrade Danube and Sava 1,738,000 500 1,200 1,700 Regional Novi Sad Danube 400,000 120 250 370 Sub-total, large cities on big rivers priorities 2,138,000 620 1,450 2,070 Niš Nišava 500,000 80 270 350 Vranje Južna Morava 130,000 20 5 25 Užice Djetinja 90,000 18 12 30 Leskovac Južna Morava 100,000 18 15 33 Pirot Nišava 60,000 10 5 15 Mladenovac Veliki Lug 40,000 7 5 12 Bor Bor 75,000 15 7 22 Prokuplje Toplica 55,000 7 8 15 Sub-total, settlments on small watercourses 1,050,000 175 327 502 Crvenka DTD Canal 25,000 4 18 22 Šabac Sava 185,000 40 20 60 Subotica Lake Palić/Kereš 230,000 2 10 12 Vrbas, Kula Bogojevo-Bečej Kanal 180,000 20 12 32 NOMINATED FOR DRBM PLAN FORDRBM NOMINATED Blace Rasina 19,000 3 4 7 Brus Rasina 12,000 2 3 5 Serbia’s Sub-total, settlements in sensitive areas 651,000 71 67 138 priorities Total: 3,839,000 866 1,844 2,710 CURRENT ACTIVITIES IN PROJECT PREPARATION - WWTP Šabac ongoing -Veliki Bački Kanal (sewerage, WWTP, cleaning of the channal) - WWTP Leskovac - ongoing - Pipeline from Rovni Reservoir -Morava Regional Water Supply -Raška WWTP – in preparation -Brus and Blace WWTP in preparatgion -Loznica WWTP in preparation -National acticities -IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE REHABILITATION PROJECT WB Projects finished in 2012: - Sewerage & Wastewater Strategic Master Plan for the West Morava RB - Study of flood prone areas in Serbia, Phase 1 MEASURES FOR SUPPORT OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES New Water Law is adopted (May 2010) Ongoing process of preparation of by-laws and other secondary legislation Establishment of a new economic and financing system in water sector – water tariffs Project preparation FOLOWING PERIOD – IMPORTANT ACTIVITIES Preparation (mid of 2013) and adoption (end of 2013) of Water Management Strategy Preparation (mid of 2013) and adoption (end of 2013) of the Danube River Basin Management Plan with Programe of Measures River basin management plans for water districts Water pollution protection plan Water information system – ongoing activities Further harmonization steps [email protected] [email protected] THANK YOU.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • WBIF Monitoring Report Published
    MONITORING REPORT May 2021 MONITORING REPORT Abbreviations and acronyms AFD Agence Française de Développement KfW kfW Development Bank bn Billion MD Main Design CBA Cost-Benefit Analysis m Million CD Concept Design PD Preliminary Design CEB Council of Europe Development Bank PFG Project Financiers’ Group CF Co-financing / Investment Grant PFS Pre-feasibility Study DD Detailed Design PIU Support to Project Implementation Unit EWBJF European Western Balkans Joint Fund PSD Public Sector Development EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and RBMP River Basin Management Plan Development REEP/REEP Plus Regional Energy Efficiency Programme for EBRD SSF EBRD Shareholder Special Fund the Western Balkans EFA Economic and Financial Appraisal SC Steering Committee EIA Environmental Impact Assessment SD Sector Development EIB European Investment Bank SDP Sector Development Project EFSE European Fund for Southeast Europe SIA Social Impact Assessment ESIA Environmental and Social Impact SOC Social Sector Assessment SOW Supervision of Works ENE Energy Sector TA Technical Assistance ENV Environment Sector TMA Technical and Management Assistance EU European Union ToR Terms of Reference EWBJF European Western Balkans Joint Fund TRA Transport Sector FAA Financial Affordability Analysis WB EDIF Western Balkans Enterprise and Innovation FS Feasibility Study Facility GGF Green for Growth Fund WBG World Bank Group ID Identification WBIF Western Balkans Investment Framework IFI International Financial Institution WWTP Wastewater Treatment Plant IPA Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance IPF Infrastructure Project Facility IRS Interest Rate Subsidies This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the Western Balkans Investment Framework and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Balkan Projects Development Banks Bank Country Project Name Type Status Phase Pipeline Net Budget Comments
    Water sector Balkan projects development banks bank country project name type status phase pipeline net budget comments EBRD Albania GrCF: UKT Tirana Water Company drinking water active 34 WBIF Albania Rural Areas: Water Supply and Waste Water Systems drinking water active 36 WBIF Albania Shkodra/Skadar Lake Area, Villages of Shiroka and Zogaj: drinking pipeline Preparation 16 Water Supply and Sewage Systems and Improvement of water/waste water Waste Management WBIF Albania Water Sector Performance and Investment Programme / drinking pipeline Preparation 82 Municipal Infrastructure V water/waste water WBIF Albania Water Supply and Sewerage Systems in Himara Municipality drinking pipeline Preparation 53 and Its Coastal Villages water/waste water WBIF Albania Mati River Flood Protection Infrastructure flood risk pipeline Preparation 8 EIB Albania LANA RIVER FRONT - URBAN REDEVELOPMENT river basin pipeline Approved 24 WB Albania Water Resources and Irrigation Project river basin active 39 WB Albania Albania Water Resources and Irrigation Project Additional river basin active 23 Financing WBIF Albania Kavaja and Golemi Wastewater Treatment Plant and waste water pipeline Preparation 10 Sewerage System EBRD Bosnia and GrCF: Sarajevo Water drinking water active 31 Hercegovina EBRD Bosnia and Visoko Water Supply drinking water active 6 Hercegovina EBRD Bosnia and Plava Voda Regional Water Supply Project drinking water active 30 Hercegovina EBRD Bosnia and Gradacac Water Supply Project drinking water active 10 Hercegovina WBIF Bosnia and Tuzla
    [Show full text]
  • Serbia's First National Adaptation Plan
    SERBIA’S FIRST NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLAN D R A F T SERBIA’S FIRST NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLAN D R A F T Belgrade, November 2015 SERBIA’S FIRST NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLAN Published by: Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection Expert team: Vladimir Đurđević, Team Leader Jasna Plavšić, Water management Expert Branislava Lalić, Agriculture Expert Ružica Stričević, Agriculture Expert Goran Jaćimović, Agriculture Expert Ana Firanj, Agriculture Expert Saša Orlović, Forestry Expert Dejan Stojanović, Forestry Expert Dejan Radovic, GIS Expert Aleksandar Mladenović, Biodiversity Expert Bojan Stanisavljević, Biodiversity Expert Đorđe Mitrović, Financial and Economic Issues Expert Edited by: M.Sc. Danijela Božanić Design and illustration: Tatjana Kuburovic COORDINATED BY: Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection 4 SERBIA’S FIRST NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLAN Introduction Climate change as a consequence of anthropogenic activities, primarily by means of increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere can now be unambiguously detected and quantified through measured changes in many aspects of the climate system. Based on numerous studies, analyzes and reports, it is clear that today broad agreement exists on the far-reaching consequences if the global community fails to achieve future changes within the limits necessary for continued development of our global society. The long-term goal of the international community is to limit the rise in mean global temperature to 2 ° C above pre-industrial levels by means of significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Observed climate changes lead to changes in the environmental, social and economic indicators, i.e. to changes in the overall conditions in which contemporary society lives across the globe and also in Serbia.
    [Show full text]
  • Turizam I Hotelijerstvo
    UNIVERZITET U NOVOM SADU PRIRODNO-MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET DEPARTMAN ZA GEOGRAFIJU, TURIZAM I HOTELIJERSTVO Naučno-stručni časopis iz turizma TURIZAM br. 11 Savremene tendencije u turizmu, hotelijerstvu i gastronomiji 2007. YU ISSN 1450-6661 UNIVERZITET U NOVOM SADU PRIRODNO-MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET DEPARTMAN ZA GEOGRAFIJU, TURIZAM I HOTELIJERSTVO Naučno-stručni časopis iz turizma TURIZAM br.11 Savremene tendencije u turizmu, hotelijerstvu i gastronomiji 2007. Glavni i odgovorni urednik dr Miroslav Vesković, dekan Urednik dr Jovan Plavša Redakcija dr Jovan Romelić dr Lazar Lazić mr Tatjana Pivac mr Vuk Garača Igor Stamenković Vanja Dragičević Uglješa Stankov Departman za geografiju, Lektor i korektor turizam i hotlijerstvo Jasna Tatić Anadol Gegić Izdavač Prirodno-matematički fakultet Departman za geografiju, turizam i hotelijerstvo Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3 21000 Novi Sad tel + 381 (0)21 450 104, 450105 fax + 381 (0)21 459 696 Design & Prepress Lazarus, Kać Štampa Futura, Petrovaradin Tiraž 300 Štampanje časopisa pomogao Pokrajinski sekretarijat za nauku i tehnološki razvoj, Novi Sad. Održivi razvoj I turizam ..................67 Mr Tamara Kovačević SustainaBle Development Značaj Podunavačkih bara potencijalne Sadržaj and Tourism ...........................................67 turističke destinacije u regionalnom razvoju Zapadnog Pomoravlja ................... 131 Mr Vuk Garača Savremeni OBliCI U turizmu ..............5 Siniša S. Ratković Dr Nada I. Vidić Contemporary Forms in Tourism ..5 Sopotnički vodopadi u funkciji Turističke vrednosti muzejskih
    [Show full text]
  • Traveling and Other Useful Information About Krusevac
    XII SYMPOSIUM ON FORAGE CROPS OF REPUBLIC OF SERBIA “Forage crops basis of the sustainable animal husbandry development“ th th May 26 to 28 2010, Kruševac, Serbia INSTITUTE FOR FORAGE FORAGE CROPS SOCIETY OF CROPS SERBIA ABOUT KRUŠEVAC The city of Kruševac is located the central part of the Republic of Serbia. It covers the area of 854km² and includes 101 townships and 145.000 inhabitants in total. The Kruševac urban area has about 65,000 inhabitants. It is located in the valleys of West Morava River, Rasina River, between the Jastrebac, Kopaonik and Željin mountains. The City of Kruševac is the centre of the Rasina District, which includes municipalities Aleksandrovac, Brus, Varvarin, Trstenik and Ćićevac. As a city rich in tradition and centuries of history, once the medieval Serbian capital, Kruševac today is a modern city, economic, administrative, cultural, health, education, information and sports centre of importance for the Rasina District and the Republic of Serbia. INSTITUTE FOR FORAGE CROPS, TRG KOSTURNICE 50, KRUŠEVAC, SERBIA Tel: +381 37 442 583, +381 37 442 590 Fax: +381 37 441 295 Manager: +381 37 423 863 E‐mail: [email protected] www.ikbks.com XII SYMPOSIUM ON FORAGE CROPS OF REPUBLIC OF SERBIA “Forage crops basis of the sustainable animal husbandry development“ th th May 26 to 28 2010, Kruševac, Serbia INSTITUTE FOR FORAGE FORAGE CROPS SOCIETY OF CROPS SERBIA -----History----- The City of Kruševac was founded as the capital city of Serbia by Prince Lazar in the 1371. The name was first mentioned in the 1387 in the decree ordered by Prince Lazar for the regulation of trade agreements with merchants from Dubrovnik.
    [Show full text]
  • PCB Contaminated Site Investigation Report Including
    UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Output 5.1 and 5.2 – PCB contaminated site investigation report including investment interest information with the Prioritized list of PCB contaminated site for decontamination related to Full-sized Project to Implement an Environmentally Sound Management and Final Disposal of PCBs in the Republic of Serbia, 100313 5th April 2018 These report provide PCB contaminated site investigation report including investment interest information with the Prioritized list of PCB contaminated site for decontamination to undertake the project activities of the project entitled “Full-sized Project to Implement an Environmentally Sound Management and Final Disposal of PCBs in the Republic of Serbia”, UNIDO ID: 100313, GEF ID: 4877. Introductory considerations Legislative framework Soil protection, as well as soil recovery and remediation are principally regulated by the Law on Environmental Protection (“Official Gazette of the RS” No 135/04, 36/09, 36/09 other law, 72/09 other law), leaving to the special law on soil protection to address the issue in details. The Law on Land Protection ("Sl. glasnik RS", No. 112/15) was adopted by the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia and came into force in January 7, 2016. This law regulates land protection, systematic monitoring of the condition and quality of land, measures for recovery, remediation, recultivation, inspection supervision and other important issues for the protection and conservation of land as a natural resource of national interest. In the transitional Decree of the Law on Protection of Land, it is defined that the by-laws enacted on the basis of the authorization referred to in this Law, shall be adopted within one year from the date of Page 1 of 39 entry into force of this Law.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Plan of Action (Epoa) Serbia: Floods
    P a g e | 1 Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Serbia: Floods DREF Operation n° MDRRS014 Glide n°: FF2020-00158-SRB Expected timeframe: 4 months Date of issue: 10 July 2020 Expected end date: 30 November 2020 Category allocated to the of the disaster or crisis: Yellow DREF allocated: CHF 313,953 Total number of people affected: 52,745 Number of people to be 20,256 assisted: Provinces affected: 24 Provinces targeted: 20 Host National Societypresence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): Red Cross of Serbia (RCS) with 222 volunteers and 83 staff in the branches of Arilje, Blace, Cacak, Despotovac, Doljevac, Gornji Milanovac, Ivanjica, Koceljeva, Kosjeric, Krusevac, Kursumlija, Lucani, Majdanpek, Osecina, Pozega, Prokuplje, Zitoradja, Kraljevo, Ljubovija, Trstenik, Krupanj, Obrenovac, Bajina Basta, Vladimirci. Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: N/A Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Sector for emergency of the Ministry of Interior, members of the Municipal Emergency Response headquarters (municipal emergency services), Serbian Armed Forces, local public companies. A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster For two weeks before the date of the disaster, which occurred on 22-24 June, the Republic of Serbia was affected by heavy rainfalls. The most affected areas are Kolubarski, Moravicki, Raski, Zlatiborski, Rasinski, Toplicki, Jablanicki, and Pomoravski districts. 8 municipalities and cities reported on 22 June that were affected by heavy rain that caused flash floods and floods. It was reported that the municipalities of Osecina, Ljubovija, and Lucani are the most affected by heavy rain (more than 40 litres per square meter in 24 hours) leading to floods in the whole region.
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Baseline Conditions
    Morava Corridor Motorway Project Chapter 5: Baseline Conditions 5 BASELINE CONDITIONS This Chapter comprises the collection of baseline data representative of the Study Area covering Area of Influence, which is defined in the following paragraphs, in order to provide a baseline against which the impacts of the Project can be assessed. The baseline takes into account current conditions and those changing conditions (e.g., increasing traffic load on the transportation network and its environmental and social consequences) apparent in the baseline. It takes into consideration other developments in the area which are underway or certain to be initiated in the near future. The baseline description has the following main objectives: to focus on receptors that were identified during scoping phase and further discussed in the ESIA stage as having the potential to be significantly affected by the Project; to describe and where possible quantify their characteristics (nature, condition, quality, extent etc.); to provide data to aid the prediction and evaluation of possible impacts; and to inform judgments about the sensitivity, vulnerability and/or importance of resources/receptors. In the following sections of this Chapter, description of the methodologies (e.g., those applied for ecological surveys meeting the requirements of PS6 of IFC), limitations and results of the data collection, as well as a summary of the baseline conditions are provided. 5.1 Definition of the Area of Influence The Area of Influence (AoI) is an important element in assessing environmental and social impacts of a proposed development since it informs about the physical and/or social extent onto which the assessment should be performed.
    [Show full text]
  • West Morava and Tamis Sub-River Basins Infrastructure Programme for Integrated Water Management
    West Morava and Tamis Sub-River Basins Infrastructure Programme for Integrated Water Management Project Financing WBIF Grant WB18-SRB-ENV-02 € 1,200,000 Other Sources Other Sources € 46,400,000 EIB Loan € 56,000,000 National contribution Own Contribution € 9,300,000 Total € 112,900,000 Total Grants € 1,200,000 Total Loans € 56,000,000 Project Description The Republic of Serbia is facing severe challenges related to frequent flood events affecting the great part of the territory. In the last 10 years, four (4) extreme high-water level occurrence on the various water streams affected different areas, caused the loss of human lives, great material and environmental damage. Significant flood events happened in years 2006 and 2013 within Danube river basin, in the year 2006 within the basin of the rivers Tisza and Tamiš, 2010 in the Morava river basin and within the various sub-catchments in the south of Serbia. The most severe flood event with catastrophic consequences happened in May 2014 Due to extreme hydro-meteorological conditions flooding happened within the protected areas in the sub-catchments of the rivers Sava, Drina, West Morava, and Great Morava. Infrastructure program for integrated water management in West Morava and Tamiš sub-river basins should phase out the problems of protection against harmful effects of water, environmental protection and spatial planning in an integral manner. A large number of inhabitants are at risk on these basins of floods and other residual risks. The overall objective of the Infrastructure program is improving the quality of life of citizens by enhancing water management in the part of the Republic of Serbia for more than 400,000 citizens.
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX-3 Stakeholder Engagement Plan
    Morava Corridor Motorway Project Appendix-3: Stakeholder Engagement Plan APPENDIX-3 Stakeholder Engagement Plan ESIA Final Report November 2020 SE102-000-ES-REP-00002 1 / 106 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN for MORAVA CORRIDOR MOTORWAY PROJECT OCTOBER 2020 Morava Corridor Motorway Project STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN Prepared by Checked by Approved by Date Version Revision Elçin Kaya Yasemin Çelikel D. Emre Kaya Günal Özenirler 2020 Sociologist Social Impact Specialist Environmental Engineer Environmental Engineer A.0 Draft January Yasemin Çelikel Açelya Duman D. Emre Kaya Günal Özenirler Social Impact Specialist Sociologist Environmental Engineer Environmental Engineer .0 B May 2020 May Draft Final Final Yasemin Çelikel Açelya Duman D. Emre Kaya Günal Özenirler Social Impact Specialist Sociologist Environmental Engineer Environmental Engineer B.1 July July 2020 2020 Yasemin Çelikel Açelya Duman D. Emre Kaya Günal Özenirler C.0 Final Final Social Impact Specialist Sociologist Environmental Engineer Environmental Engineer October October Revision Codes: A: Draft, B: Final Draft, C: Final SE102-000-ES-PLN-00002 OCTOBER 2020 Client: Consultant: international 2U1K INTERNATIONAL LTD. KORIDORI SRBIJE LTD. PS 6 - 3rd Floor, The Meydan Office Tower Kralja Petra 21, Belgrade Meydan Road, P.O. Box 450676 Serbia Dubai – UAE : +381 (011) 3344148 : +90 (533) 283-6569 Morava Corridor Motorway Project Stakeholder Engagement Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DEFINITIONS .....................................................................................................................iv
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    ReportNo. 991-YU Appraisalof Morava Region Development Project: Water Supply, Sewerage and Water Resources Yugoslavia Public Disclosure Authorized May 3, 1976 EMENAProjects Department FILECOPY FOR OFFICIALUSE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank This document hasa restricteddistribution and may be used by recipients only in the performanceof their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosedwithout World Bankauthorization. CURRENCY AND EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit = Dinar (Din) Din 1 = US$ 0.056 US$ 1 = Din 18.0 Din 1 Million = US$ 55,556 US$ 1 Million = Din 18,000,000 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES mm = millimeter (1 millimeter= 0.039 inches) cm = centimeter (1 centimeter= 0.39 inches) m = meter (1 meter = 3.28 feet) km = kilometer (1 kilometer = 0.62 miles) 2 km = square kilometer (1 km2 = 247.1 acres) m3 = cubic meter (1 m3 = 264.2 US gallons) hi3/sec = cubic meter per second ( 1 m3/second = 22.8 million US gallons per day) 1/sec = liter per second (1 1/sec = 0.26 US gallons/sec) ha = hectare ( 1 hectare = 2.4T1 acres) GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS ICB = InternationalCompetitive Bidding MRC = Morava River Corporation MRWCI = Morava Region Water Community of Interest SWF = Serbian Water Fund SFUR = Serbian Fund for UnderdevelopedRegions (RepublicFund for the Promotion of Developmentof UnderdevelopedRegions) SAS = Social AccountingService UNDP = United Nations DevelopmentProgram FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 for all project beneficiaries FOR OFFICIALUSE ONLY APPRAISAL OF MORAVA REGION DEVELOPMENT PROJECT YUGOSLAVIA TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ..... ............................. ..... i-li I. INTRODUCTION *.1............................. 1 II. THE MORAVA REGION AND ITS WATER RESOURCES ..
    [Show full text]
  • Demografska Tranzicija U Planinskim Naseljima Srbije
    ГЛАСНИК СРПСКОГ ГЕОГРАФСKОГ ДРУШТВА BULLETIN OF THE SERBIAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY ГОДИНА 2010. СВЕСКА XC - Бр. 1 YEAR 2010 TOME XC - Nо 1 '' Оригиналан научни рад UDC 911.3:314.8''20/21 (497.11) ПОЛНО-СТАРОСНА СТРУКТУРА СТАНОВНИШТВА ГОЧА И ПОДГОРИНЕ КРАЈЕМ XX И ПОЧЕТКОМ XXI ВЕКА 1 1 1 ТАМАРА КОВАЧЕВИЋ *, БРАНИСЛАВ ЂУРЂЕВ , АЛЕКСАНДРА ДРАГИН 1Универзитет у Новом Саду - ПМФ, Департман за географију, туризам и хотелијерство, Трг Доситеја Обрадовића 3, Нови Сад, Србија Сажетак: У раду је урађена анализа старосне структуре становништва на планини Гоч и у његовој подгорини. Подаци се односе на другу половину XX века и на почетак XXI века. Задатак рада је да приказом и поређењем параметара старосне стуктуре Гоча и подгорине утврди трендове њиховог кретања, а потом их и протумачи. Приказана је просторна дистрибуција вредности индекса старења. Истакнути су чиниоци који су утицали на њу. Посебна пажња је посвећена проблемима који се јављају као последица старења становништва. Значај рада је у обогаћивању знања о становништву и насељима планине Гоч и долине Западне Мораве. Кључне речи: Гоч, подгорина, старосна структура Увод Гоч и подгорина се налазе у центру Србије, на додиру долине Западне Мораве са планинама копаоничког система. Границе су одређене на основу геоморфолошких карактеристика простора. Потом је урађена је анкета становништва са питањем: „Да ли мислите да живите на планини Гоч“, како би се и са антропогеографског аспекта потврдиле утврђене природне границе планине (Ковачевић, 2010). Према томе, западну границу чини река Рибница, која планину Гоч и његову уску западну подгорину одваја од планине Столови. Северну границу представља Западна Морава која их раздваја од Гледићких планина и Груже.
    [Show full text]