Sri Lanka - 14 Days Tour
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6 Days 5 Nights Sri Lanka Ancient + Wildlife Tour *
* 6 Days 5 Nights Sri Lanka Ancient + Wildlife Tour * Private Tour Good for 2 Pax Travel Price frSGD898 er pax Day 1 Arrival in Colombo – Negombo (No Meal) Free & Easy Arrive in Colombo airport, welcome and assist by your personal chauffeur guide for your transfer to hotel in Negombo. Day 2 Negombo – Pinnawala – Dambulla (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner) Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage and UNESCO World Heritage Tour Start your day with a visit to Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a conservation centre for wild Asian elephants, started in 1975 to house the orphaned, abandoned and injured elephants found wandering in and near the forests of Sri Lanka. You can see the elephants being fed, watch them bathe and play around in the river. Thereafter, proceed to visit Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla. It is the largest, best-preserved cave- temple complex in Sri Lanka, consists of five cave shrines carved under a very large overhanging rock. The temples are filled with paintings, statues of Buddha and his faithful disciple Ananda, as well as Hindu deities. Day 3 Dambulla – Polonnaruwa – Minneriya National Park – Dambulla (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner) UNESCO World Heritage Tour and Wildlife Jeep Safari Tour Head on to the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, the second capital of Sri Lanka, from the 11th to 13th century. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1982. Explore the impressive Lankatilaka Vihara Temple, Tivanka Image House – the largest brick-built shrine in Sri Lanka, famous for its wall paintings and Thuparama Temple, the first Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka. -
Ancient Kingdoms of Sri Lanka Welcome at Airport by Helanka
Ancient Kingdoms of Sri Lanka 05 Nights / 06 Days ` Welcome at Airport by Helanka Vacations Representative and transfer to Negombo. Negombo, situated by the shores of a lagoon which was once a trading port for Portuguese and Dutch. The economy of Negombo is mainly based on its centuries-old fishing industry, though it also produces cinnamon, ceramics, and brassware. Arrive and check into the Hotel in Negombo. Afternoon brief tour of Negombo. Start your city tour of Negombo by visiting the Dutch port, the canal, a Hindu Kovil, St. Mary’s church, the Angurukaramulla temple and the Negombo open and fish market. Overnight stay in Negombo. Breakfast at the Hotel. Thereafter proceed to Anuradhapura. Anuradhapura, the first capital of Sri Lanka and was named a world heritage site by UNESCO. Anuradhapura is now a picturesque city, filled with mystery and rich in Sinhalese culture. Arrive and check in to a Hotel in Anuradhapura. Evening visit the Mihintale Temple. Mihintale, a mountain peak near Anuradhapura, the site of a meeting between the Buddhist monk Mahinda and King Devanampiyatissa which inaugurated the presence of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The stairway fleets upward through 1840 steps made of granite, leading to picturesque sceneries that can be viewed from the summit. Before commencing your climb, find the Vejja Sala; ruins of a hospital dating back to the 3rd century AD. Further, Kantaka Cetiya is situated on a portion of the rock not much higher from the base, it is one of the 1st religious monuments to be built in Sri Lanka resting at a height of 425 feet. -
Buddhism and Aesthetic Creativity
Buddhism and Aesthetic Creativity By Ananda W.P. Guruge ABSTRACT Buddhism, just as other world Religions, has inspired a legacy of the finest and the most beautiful creations in architecture, painting, sculpture, statuary, and prose and poetic literature. In tracing the origin and the development of this magnificent legacy, this paper seeks answers to the following questions: How is it that the earliest reliably datable monuments and works of art including written records, hitherto discovered in the Indian Subcontinent, happen to be of Buddhist origin? How is it also that a vast literary movement in which poetry and story-telling figure prominently start with the Buddha setting new standards and directions? What role did the Buddha and his teachings play in this enigmatic revival of aesthetic creativityin the Indian Subcontinent and its extension to the rest of Asia and its continuance to present times? It is done in three Parts. In the first Part, the canonical texts in Pali are analyzed for evidence on how the Buddha personally inspired and took the initiative to promote aesthetic creativity. It has been possible to unravel that the Buddha did consciously resort to the highest standards of poetic expression in literature and also encouraged significant innovations in art and architecture. The second Part examines how Buddhism as it developed in stature as a religious system and spread within and outside the Indian Subcontinent promoted aesthetic creativity in practically every domain of art. Especially noted is how Mahayana Buddhism had a popular appeal and played a very significant role in this process. The third Part is a brief but extensive survey of the marvels and masterpieces of the vast Buddhist cultural heritage. -
Explore Sri Lanka with Jetwing Travels
Explore Sri Lanka with Jetwing Travels Explore Sri Lanka with Jetwing Travels ROUTE | DISTANCE | DRIVE TIMES: ROUTE DISTANCE DRIVE TIME From Bandaranayake International Airport Bandaranayake Airport (BIA) – Negombo 15 KM 20 Minutes Other Routes Negombo – Anuradhapura 170 KM 4 Hours Anuradhapura – Dambulla 78 KM 1 ½ Hours Dambulla - Sigiriya 24 KM 30 Min Sigiriya - Polonnaruwa 50 KM 1 Hour Polonnaruwa – Dambulla 70 KM 1 ½ Hours Dambulla – Kandy 90 KM 2 ½ Hours Kandy – Colombo 120 KM 2 Hours Colombo – Airport 40 KM 45 Min Remarks: Please take note that the travel times are calculated approximately & can change depending on traffic. Times can also change depending on the hotel the guest will be staying. Explore Sri Lanka with Jetwing Travels Programme : SRI LANKA WONDERS Duration : 5 DAYS/ 4 NIGHTS DAY 01 | AIRPORT – NEGOMBO (Meals: X/X/X) Arrive in Sri Lanka TG307 @ 00H15 + 01 Meet and assist on arrival at Airport by Jetwing Travels Representative. Transfer to Negombo Transfer to Hotel Overnight Stay at A HOTEL IN NEGOMBO DAY 02 | NEGOMBO – ANURADHAPURA – DAMBULLA (Meals: B/L/D) Breakfast at Hotel & Transfer to Anuradhapura. Proceed to Anuradhapura. En-route Lunch at a Restaurant. Continue to Anuradhapura & visit *Isurumuniya Temple - Archaeologists now believe that the old Issurumuniya Temple is the Dakkina Meghagiri Viharaya, where ceremonies for the Rain God were performed. There is an Uttara Meghagiri Viharaya in ruins now, on the northern side of the Abhayagiriya Temple. The Elephant sculpture, the small pond, the black rock formations and the beautiful sculpture of the Man & Horse, identified as Agni (lightning) and Parjannya (Rain God) at the site, are proof to recognize this Temple as the center where ceremonies for the Rain God were held. -
Sri Lanka Sea & Land Culture + Adventure + Sailing 17 – 26 Gennaio 2020
Sri Lanka Sea & Land Culture + Adventure + Sailing 17 – 26 Gennaio 2020 Lo Sri Lanka (Isola di Ceylon) è un’isola tropicale fatta di spiagge sabbiose e foreste lussureggianti, pittoresche cittadine collinari e vaste piantagioni di tè che hanno reso il paese famoso. La popolazione è in grande maggioranza buddista e le antiche tradizioni sono tuttora mantenute in vita presso i vari luoghi sacri sparsi per tutta l’isola. Lo Sri Lanka vanta anche innumerevoli siti dichiarati Patrimonio dell’umanità. Questo sarà un viaggio in cui cattureremo l’essenza del paese, scopriremo le tradizioni arcaiche, assaporeremo cibi della tradizione, ci tufferemo lungo fiumi di montagna, andremo alla scoperta di parchi naturali e navigheremo lungo la tranquilla costa sud alla ricerca di balene e delfini. Corporate Sailing Venerdì 17 Gennaio Partenza dall’Italia Sabato 18 Gennaio - Arrivo e trasferimento ad Anuradhapura (Cena in Hotel) Accoglienza in aeroporto e inizia il tour verso il nord del paese alla scoperta delle bellezze culturali che lo Sri Lanka offre. Arrivo in hotel per sera. Soggiorno e Cena a Anuradhapura. Domenica 19 Gennaio - Anuradhapura | Mihinthalaya Dopo colazione tour di Anuradhapura e Mihinthale. Le rovine della città antica sono ottimamente conservate e si trovano sulla riva occidentale dell’affluente Malvatu Oya. La città di Anuradhapura appartiene ai patrimoni dell’umanità dell’UNESCO. Un luogo magico che vi farà immergere nel passato di epoche ricche di storia. Mihintalaya Rock - la culla del buddismo, è qui che il re Devanampiyatissa, che governò il paese nel 247 a.C., incontrò Arahat Mahinda - il missionario che venne in Sri Lanka portando il messaggio del buddismo. -
13 NIGHTS / 14 DAYS TOUR in SRI LANKA Day 01 Arrival, Welcome By
13 NIGHTS / 14 DAYS TOUR IN SRI LANKA Day 01 Arrival, welcome by a representative of Lanka Sportreizen and transfer to Hotel in Negombo. Relax Undertake a City Tour of Negombo including a Fishing Village, Old Dutch Fortress from 1678 converted to prison, the Hamilton Canal which was built by the Dutch for the transportation of Cinnamon; the Old Dutch Cemetery and naturally the Negombo Fish Market. Overnight stay at Negombo Day 02 After breakfast leave for Anuradhapura – “The first Capital - 5th Century BC” En route Visit the Elephant Orphanage to see the world's largest herd of domestic elephants including babies who are still being fed by bottle thrice a day. Afterwards continue to Anuradhapura Visit many sites of the City of archaeological and historical interest including Isurumuniya - the first temple to be built in the island, Sri Maha Bodhi Tree- with an authenticated history of more than 2300 years which has been planted from a sapling from the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment , Ruwanveliseya - the largest stupa in the island , Jethawanaramaya and Abhayagiriya - which in their original form have been matching in size to the Great Pyramids in Giza being the tallest brick buildings in the world and have thus been declared as World Heritage Sites , Twin Ponds, Thuparamaya- the first Stupa to be built in Sri Lanka enshrining the left collar bone of the Buddha, the Samadhi Statue - meditating posture etc. Overnight stay at Anuradhapura Day 03 After breakfast leave for Habarana 29 B, S. De S. Jayasinghe Mawatha, Kalubowila, Dehiwala, Sri Lanka Tel: 00 94 11 2824500, 2824955 Fax: 00 94 11 2826125 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.LSR-srilanka.com En route visit Mihintale-the cradle of Buddhism where the message of Buddha was received by the King of Sri Lanka from Arahath Mahinda-the son of Emperor Ashoka of India-climb up to the summit through the 1840 granite slab steps. -
World Heritage Sites Tour
World Heritage Sites Tour Day 01 Arrival, welcome by a Representative of Lanka Sportreizen and transfer to Hotel Evening City Tour of Negombo including a Fishing Village, Old Dutch Fortress from 1678 converted to prison, the Hamilton Canal which was built by the Dutch for the transportation of Cinnamon; St. Mary’s Church and the Old Dutch Cemetery and naturally the Negombo Fish Market. Overnight stay at Negombo Day 02 After early breakfast leave for Anuradhapura – “The first Capital - 5th Century BC”. En route visit the Elephant Orphanage to see the world's largest herd of domestic Elephants including babies who are still being fed by bottle thrice a day, Yapahuwa Rock - where the majestic Gateway remains to be seen as the proof to the grandeur that this former capital enjoyed and any other place of interest Visit many sites of the City of archaeological and historical interest including Isurumuniya - the first temple to be built in the island, Sri Maha Bodhi Tree- with an authenticated history of more than 2300 years which has been planted from a sapling from the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment , Ruwanveliseya - the largest stupa in the island , Jethawanaramaya and Abhayagiriya - which in their original form have been equivalent in size to the Great Pyramids in Giza and have thus been declared as World Heritage Sites , Twin Ponds, Thuparamaya- the first Stupa to be built in Sri Lanka enshrining the left collar bone of the Buddha, the Samadhi Statue - meditating posture etc In the afternoon Overnight stay at Anuradhapura Day 03 After breakfast leave for Dambulla. -
Section II: Periodic Report on the State of Conservation of the Ancient City
PERIODIC REPORTING EXERCISE ON THE APPLICATION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE CONVENTION SECTION II State of Conservation of specific World Heritage properties State Party: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Property Name: The Sacred City of Polonnaruva Periodic Reporting Exercise on the Application of the World Heritage Convention Section II: State of conservation of specific World Heritage properties - 2 - Periodic Reporting Exercise on the Application of the World Heritage Convention Section II: State of conservation of specific World Heritage properties - 3 - Periodic Reporting Exercise on the Application of the World Heritage Convention Section II: State of conservation of specific World Heritage properties II.1. Introduction a. Country (and State Party if different): Sri Lanka 001 b. Name of World Heritage property: Ancient City of Polonnaruva 002 c. In order to locate the property precisely, please attach a topographic map showing scale, 003 orientation, projection, datum, site name, date and graticule. The map should be an original print and not be trimmed. The site boundaries should be shown on the map. In addition they can be submitted in a detailed description, indicating topographic and other legally defined national, regional, or international boundaries followed by the site boundaries. The State Parties are encouraged to submit the geographic information in digital form so that it can be integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS). On this questionnaire indicate the geographical co-ordinates to the nearest second (in the case of large sites, towns, areas etc., give at least 3 sets of geographical co-ordinates): Centre point: Point “A” at Parakramabahu Palace, lat 7. 94267, long 81. -
Arrival at the Bandaranayake International Airport, Sri Lanka. Helanka Vacations Representative Will Meet You at the Arrival Lounge and Transfer You to Sigiriya
Classic Tour Sri Lanka 05 Nights / 06 Days Arrival at the Bandaranayake International Airport, Sri Lanka. Helanka Vacations representative will meet you at the arrival lounge and transfer you to Sigiriya. Arrive and check into the hotel for leisure after the flight. Evening climb the Lions Rock. Sigiriya holds remains of King Kasyapa’s palace, forever set atop the rock yet still showcasing their age-old beauty. Numerous eye-catching highlights persist in this fortress. Climb the Sigiriya rock (Lions rock). When entering the site walk along the Royal gardens which consists of pools, fountains and an unending number of aromatic gardens. As you enter the second level of the rock, witness the colourful paintings that date back to 5th century AD. Another interesting architectural masterpiece here is the Mirror wall which was covered with graffiti between the 7th and 10th century AD. The Audience hall is a part of the royal complex constructed on a rock boulder. The Cobra head cave is named due to the natural shape of the rock itself. Sigiriya is one of the many UNESCO heritage sites in the country. Return to the hotel and overnight stay in Kassapa Lion Rock / Standard Room on Bed & breakfast Basis. Breakfast at the hotel. Proceed to Polonnaruwa and set on an excursion. Kings ruled the central plains of Sri Lanka from Polonnaruwa 800 years ago when it was a commercial and religious center. The glories of that age can be found in the archaeological treasures that still create a picture of how the city once looked. Some of the ancient structures -
Plaster and Colour Technology of Ancient Sri Lankan Murals
Journal of History, Art and Archaeology Vol. 1, No. 1, 2021, pp. 91-100 © ARF India. All Right Reserved URL: www.arfjournals.com PLASTER AND COLOUR TECHNOLOGY OF ANCIENT SRI LANKAN MURALS Menaka Nishanthi Assistant Librarian, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Received : 23 March 2021 A large number of murals painted by ancient artists can be seen in various Revised : 25 March 2021 places in Sri Lanka. Always artists set the backgrounds before drawing. They Accepted : 05 April 2021 took great care in the architectural features of the temple as well as on the Published : 3 May 2021 background of the paintings. In the past, they chose different surfaces for the painting and used different types of plaster. They were well versed in the chemical reactions of the mortars used in the paintings as well as in creating TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: paintings to withstand the prevailing climatic conditions in the country. Menaka Nishanthi. 2021. Plaster and Ancient artists in the past possessed a traditional knowledge of how to prepare Colour Technology of Ancient Sri plaster and use native plants and minerals to make the colour formulae. This Lankan Murals. Journal of History, Art and Archaeology, 1: 1, pp. 91-100 research revealed that Sri Lankan ancient artists had a great ability to use local materials to create colours that have remained unchanged over time. It is proposed to study the traditional plaster used on various surfaces by the Sri Lankan ancient artists for ancient murals in Sri Lanka and the appropriate colours used for the plaster, as well as the techniques of their production. -
A Search for Mahāyāna in Sri Lanka
/>%-•?- / Z?,L Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies Volume 22 • Number 2 • 1999 ANANDA ABEYSEKARA Politics of Higher Ordination, Buddhist Monastic Identity, and Leadership at the Dambulla Temple in Sri Lanka 255 ANNE M. BLACKBURN Looking for the Vinaya: Monastic Discipline in the Practical Canons of the Theravada 281 RODERICK S. BUCKNELL Conditioned Arising Evolves: Variation and Change in Textual Accounts of the Paticca-samuppdda Doctrine 311 MAHINDA DEEGALLE A Search for Mahayana in Sri Lanka 343 JONATHAN A. SILK Marginal Notes on a Study of Buddhism, Economy and Society in China 360 THE BANGKOK CONFERENCE ON BUDDHIST STUDIES: Introduction DONALD K. SWEARER 399 Buddhist Studies in Germany and Austria 1971-1996 with a contribution on East Asian Buddhism by Michael Friedrich ELI FRANCO 403 Coming of age: Buddhist Studies in the United States from 1972 to 1997 FRANK E. REYNOLDS 459 MAHINDA DEEGALLE A Search for Mahayana in Sri Lanka* Buddhist art, inscriptions, and coins have supplied us with useful data, but generally they cannot be fully understood without the support given by the texts. J. W. De Jong Was Mahayana ever in Sri Lanka? What evidence is available for its historical existence? If one wants to study Mahayana in Sri Lanka, what sources will one use? What are the strengths and weaknesses of available sources? Giving a supreme authority to 'texts' as suggested by DE JONG,1 should one rely only on written texts? If Sri Lankan literary sources, for example, the two Pali chronicles, the DTpavamsa and the Mahdvamsa, had distorted the actual facts - or, in other words, if they had misrepresented the actual events related to Mahayana as a religious movement - what are we going to do with them? If literary sources are distorted, what alternative sources will one use for one's research? With holding DE JONG's claim because of obvious limitations,2 in this paper, I examine only one alternative source - a few relevant Sri Lankan sculp tures - for the study of Mahayana in Sri Lanka. -
Mekong Delta
ASIA INSPIRATIONS TAILOR-MADE TRAVEL CHINA TIBET HONG KONG VIETNAM CAMBODIA LAOS BURMA THAILAND MALAYSIA BORNEO INDIA SRI LANKA NEPAL BHUTAN JAPAN SOUTH KOREA TAIWAN MONGOLIA Welcome to ASIA Inspirations Tailor-made travel by Wendy Wu Tours 2 For more information visit AsiaInspirations.co.uk “When I first started taking travellers to Asia over 15 years ago, it was to share my passion for the region. Not just to visit the continent but to really discover and understand it. Now you can add an extra dimension to your travel experience with ASIA Inspirations, the tailor-made service that creates the perfect holiday for you.” Wendy Wu Personal, Flexible and Individual ASIA Inspirations takes a very personal approach to ensure that we fully understand your travel requirements. Our itineraries are flexible, allowing us to design a bespoke holiday that is unique and individual. We want to make sure that your experience is the ideal one for you. Experts in Asia I grew up in China and have travelled extensively throughout Asia. All our staff members are experts in the region and have visited on many occasions. You can speak with us in the knowledge that we have a deep understanding of Asia based on first-hand experience. Service you can Trust With 15 years of experience, numerous travel awards and many delighted customers you can trust ASIA Inspirations to deliver the service you expect. And with ATOL protection and membership of ABTA and IATA you know your holiday with us is secure. Call 0844 8566 811 or visit your preferred travel agent 3 ULAANBAATARULAANBAATAR