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Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
Reconstructing the Deep-Branching Relationships of the Papilionoid Legumes
SAJB-00941; No of Pages 18 South African Journal of Botany xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes D. Cardoso a,⁎, R.T. Pennington b, L.P. de Queiroz a, J.S. Boatwright c, B.-E. Van Wyk d, M.F. Wojciechowski e, M. Lavin f a Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (HUEFS), Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte, 44036-900 Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil b Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, EH5 3LR Edinburgh, UK c Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Modderdam Road, \ Bellville, South Africa d Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, 2006 Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa e School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA f Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA article info abstract Available online xxxx Resolving the phylogenetic relationships of the deep nodes of papilionoid legumes (Papilionoideae) is essential to understanding the evolutionary history and diversification of this economically and ecologically important legume Edited by J Van Staden subfamily. The early-branching papilionoids include mostly Neotropical trees traditionally circumscribed in the tribes Sophoreae and Swartzieae. They are more highly diverse in floral morphology than other groups of Keywords: Papilionoideae. For many years, phylogenetic analyses of the Papilionoideae could not clearly resolve the relation- Leguminosae ships of the early-branching lineages due to limited sampling. -
Trait Correlates and Functional Significance of Heteranthery In
New Research Phytologist Trait correlates and functional significance of heteranthery in flowering plants Mario Vallejo-Marı´n1, Elizabeth M. Da Silva2, Risa D. Sargent2 and Spencer C. H. Barrett3 1School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK; 2Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, 30 Marie-Curie (160 Gendron), Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada; 3Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada Summary Author for correspondence: • Flowering plants display extraordinary diversity in the morphology of male sexual Mario Vallejo-Marı´n organs, yet the functional significance of this variation is not well understood. Tel: +44 1786 467822 Here, we conducted a comparative analysis of floral correlates of heteranthery – Email: [email protected] the morphological and functional differentiation of anthers within flowers – among Received: 25 June 2010 angiosperm families to identify traits associated with this condition. Accepted: 15 July 2010 • We performed a phylogenetic analysis of correlated evolution between hete- ranthery and several floral traits commonly reported from heterantherous taxa. In New Phytologist (2010) 188: 418–425 addition, we quantified the effect of phylogenetic uncertainty in the observed pat- doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03430.x terns of correlated evolution by comparing trees in which polytomous branches were randomly resolved. • Heteranthery is reported from 12 angiosperm orders and is phylogenetically Key words: buzz-pollination, division of labour, heteranthery, phylogenetic analysis, associated with the absence of floral nectaries, buzz-pollination and enantiostyly stamen differentiation. (mirror-image flowers). These associations are robust to particularities of the underlying phylogenetic hypothesis. -
Plastome Evolution and a Novel Loss of the Inverted Repeat In
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.04.429812; this version posted February 5, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. The chicken or the egg? Plastome evolution and a novel loss of the inverted repeat in papilionoid legumes. Chaehee Lee1, In-Su Choi2, Domingos Cardoso3, Haroldo C. de Lima4, Luciano P. de Queiroz5, Martin F. Wojciechowski2, Robert K. Jansen1,6, and Tracey A Ruhlman1* 1Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin 2School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501 USA 3Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s.n., Ondina, 40170-115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil 4Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 5Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil 6Center of Excellence for Bionanoscience Research, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia *For correspondence (email [email protected]) bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.04.429812; this version posted February 5, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. -
A New Subfamily Classification of The
LPWG Phylogeny and classification of the Leguminosae TAXON 66 (1) • February 2017: 44–77 A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG) Recommended citation: LPWG (2017) This paper is a product of the Legume Phylogeny Working Group, who discussed, debated and agreed on the classification of the Leguminosae presented here, and are listed in alphabetical order. The text, keys and descriptions were written and compiled by a subset of authors indicated by §. Newly generated matK sequences were provided by a subset of authors indicated by *. All listed authors commented on and approved the final manuscript. Nasim Azani,1 Marielle Babineau,2* C. Donovan Bailey,3* Hannah Banks,4 Ariane R. Barbosa,5* Rafael Barbosa Pinto,6* James S. Boatwright,7* Leonardo M. Borges,8* Gillian K. Brown,9* Anne Bruneau,2§* Elisa Candido,6* Domingos Cardoso,10§* Kuo-Fang Chung,11* Ruth P. Clark,4 Adilva de S. Conceição,12* Michael Crisp,13* Paloma Cubas,14* Alfonso Delgado-Salinas,15 Kyle G. Dexter,16* Jeff J. Doyle,17 Jérôme Duminil,18* Ashley N. Egan,19* Manuel de la Estrella,4§* Marcus J. Falcão,20 Dmitry A. Filatov,21* Ana Paula Fortuna-Perez,22* Renée H. Fortunato,23 Edeline Gagnon,2* Peter Gasson,4 Juliana Gastaldello Rando,24* Ana Maria Goulart de Azevedo Tozzi,6 Bee Gunn,13* David Harris,25 Elspeth Haston,25 Julie A. Hawkins,26* Patrick S. Herendeen,27§ Colin E. Hughes,28§* João R.V. Iganci,29* Firouzeh Javadi,30* Sheku Alfred Kanu,31 Shahrokh Kazempour-Osaloo,32* Geoffrey C. -
WO 2017/202946 Al 30 November 2017 (30.11.2017) W !P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/202946 Al 30 November 2017 (30.11.2017) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: Published: C12N 9/5 (2006.01) — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) (21) International Application Number: — before the expiration of the time limit for amending the PCT/EP2017/062598 claims and to be republished in the event of receipt of amendments (Rule 48.2(h)) (22) International Filing Date: — with sequence listing part of description (Rule 5.2(a)) 24 May 2017 (24.05.2017) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Langi English (30) Priority Data: 16170964.7 24 May 2016 (24.05.2016) EP (71) Applicant: NOVOZYMES A/S [DK/DK]; Krogshoejvej 36, 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK). (72) Inventors: CARSTENSEN, Lone; Krogshoejvej 36, 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK). SPODSBERG, Nikolaj; Krogshoejvej 36, 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK). GJERMANSEN, Morten; Krogshoejvej 36, 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK). SALOMON, Jes- per; Krogshoejvej 36, 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK). KROGH, Kristian, B,R,M,; Krogshoejvej 36, 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY,TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. -
Vol. 2 Cover. Fruits & Seeds
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume II December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume II Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Contents Volume I Procedures .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Fruit morphology ......................................................................................................................................................................... -
Adesmia Sessilifolia (Fabaceae), a New Species from a Relictual Landscape in Southern Brazil
Phytotaxa 26: 21–24 (2011) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2011 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Adesmia sessilifolia (Fabaceae), a new species from a relictual landscape in southern Brazil JOÃO R.V. IGANCI1, 2 & SILVIA T.S. MIOTTO² ¹part of the author’s PhD thesis. ²Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Campus do Vale, Bairro Agronomia, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In the context of a taxonomic study of Adesmia ser. Psoraleoides, an endemic group from grasslands in southern Brazil, the new species Adesmia sessilifolia was discovered. This species occurs in a restricted area that represents relictual connections in geomorphology in the South-Brazilian highlands. Adesmia sessilifolia resembles A. paranensis in having glabrous branches and leaves, pilose inflorescences, and arillate seeds, but differs in plant size and in having sessile leaves with apparent veins in both surfaces, as well as in its flowering and fruiting periods and geographic distribution. A description and illustration are provided together with a key for identification of the species of Adesmia ser. Psoraleoides. Key words: Adesmia ser. Psoraleoides, grasslands, Leguminosae, taxonomy Introduction The genus Adesmia DC. was circumscribed in the monogeneric tribe Adesmieae (Polhill 1981a), based on diagnostic characters such as the free stamen filaments and lomentaceous pods. The genus was placed in an isolated position, distant from the tribe Dalbergieae (sensu Polhill 1981b), but the most recent circumscription of Dalbergieae s.l., based on analyses of molecular and morphological data, supports an Adesmia clade— containing the genera Adesmia, Amicia Kunth, Zornia J.F.Gmel., Poiretia Vent., Nissolia Jacq. -
Microsoft Word
Subfamily Faboideae Scientific Classification Kingdom: Plantae Subkingdom: Tracheobionta (Vascular plants/Piante vascolari) Superdivision: Spermatophyta (Seed plants/Piante con semi) Division: Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants/Piante con fiori) Class: Rosopsida Batsch, 1788 Subclass: Rosidae Takht., 1967 SuperOrder: Fabanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal, 1993 Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae o Papilionacee Subfamily: Faboideae o Papilionoideae Faboideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae . An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae . This subfamily is widely distributed and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs or herbs. The flowers are classically pea shaped and root nodulation is very common. Flowers: Zygomorphic, papilionaceous; hypan-thium present; petals 5 [1 banner or standard petal outermost, 2 free lateral wing petals, and 2 petals fused to form the keel]; stamens 10, usually diadelphous (9 connate, 1 free), sometimes monadelphous or all free Inflorescences: Racemes, spikes, or heads Fruits: Diverse legumes Seeds: Without endosperm; lacking pleurogram Habit: Mostly herbs, some trees and shrubs; temperate, subtropical, and tropical Leaves: Usually pinnately compound, sometimes palmately compound, rarely simple, alternate, with stipules The belonging genera to the Faboideae family are: • Abrus • Craspedolobium • Kummerowia • Podalyria • Acosmium • Cratylia • Lablab • Podocytisus • Adenocarpus • Crotalaria • Laburnum • Poecilanthe • Adenodolichos • Cruddasia -
Beyond Pollination: Diversity of Secretory Structures During Flower Development in Different Legume Lineages
Acta Botanica Brasilica - 31(3): 358-373. July-September 2017. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0291 Beyond pollination: diversity of secretory structures during fl ower development in different legume lineages Thais Cury De Barros1,2, Cristina Ribeiro Marinho2, Giseli Donizete Pedersoli1,2, Juliana Vilella Paulino3 and Simone Pádua Teixeira1,2, * Received: August 11, 2016 Accepted: October 27, 2016 . ABSTRACT Floral secretory structures are usually associated with the attraction of pollinators, but may also play an important role in the mechanisms of plant protection. Th is study aimed to show the diversity of secretory structures present in the developing fl owers of 15 legume species belonging to diff erent clades and to associate them with functions other than the pollinator attraction. Buds, fl owers and developing axis of infl orescence were processed for surface, histological, and ultrastructural analyses. Th e species investigated displayed a wide diversity of secretory structures in developing fl owers such as phenolic cells and/or tissues, mucilaginous cells, secretory cavities, secretory trichomes and colleters. Each type of secretory structure exhibited variation in morphology and location in the fl ower and/or axis of infl orescence depending on the species. Special mucilage cells, secretory cavities, secretory trichomes and colleters have great potential for comparative morphological studies due to their diversity of forms or restricted occurrence to certain taxa, contributing to a more robust morphological data base for the new clades emerging in Leguminosae. Th e scarcity of reports about fl oral secretory structures of Leguminosae seems to be more related to defi cient sampling than to the absence of such structures in the group, which highlights the need for further investigation. -
Lianas and Climbing Plants of the Neotropics: Fabaceae
GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS FABACEAE By Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez (5 Oct 2020) One of the largest plant families of the world with ca. 19,500 species exhibiting diverse habits including trees, erect or climbing shrubs, vines, lianas and terrestrial or aquatic herbs, with cosmopolitan distribution. Herbaceous vines often are twiners or scramblers or less often have tendrils (e.g., Vicia). Lianas for the most part have prehensile branches, twining stems, cirri (e.g., Machaerium, Senegalia), and less often are scramblers with armed stems or leaves. There are about 254 genera and 5360 species of Fabaceae in the Neotropics*. Of these, 57 genera contain lianas or climbing plants for a total of 840 species, occurring in a wide range of habitats, but more predominant in lowland moist forests, savannas, gallery forests, and in open disturbed biomes. Neotropical climbing Fabaceae are most diverse below 1500 m of elevation. (* total numbers are from G. Lewis, pers. comm., 2018). Sigmoidotropis speciosa (Kunth) A.Delgado, photo by P. Acevedo Diagnostics: Being a morphologically diverse family it is sometimes difficult to distinguish its members from vines in other families. As a general rule, leaves in the Fabaceae are alternate, compound and stipulate. Many herbaceous vines are twiners and have trifoliolate leaves; scrambling shrubs are often armed with recurved prickles and have bipinnate leaves; some lianas have flattened stems, usually with successive cambia, and bright red exudates. 1 General Characters 1. STEMS. Stems are woody or less often herbaceous. Woody, mature stems are usually 1 to 5 cm in diameter, although in several genera (e.g., Dalbergia, Machaerium and Schnella) they may reach 30 cm or more in diameter, and more than 30 m in length. -
Multiple Facets of Biodiversity: Assembly Processes, Trait Composition, and Functionality Along Tropical Elevation Gradients
Multiple facets of biodiversity: Assembly processes, trait composition, and functionality along tropical elevation gradients Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer.nat.) dem Fachbereich Biologie der Philipps-Universität Marburg vorgelegt von Yvonne Christin Tiede aus Gifhorn Marburg an der Lahn, Oktober 2017 Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Philipps-Universität Marburg als Dissertation am 21.11.2017 angenommen. Erstgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Nina Farwig Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Roland Brandl Tag der mündlichen Prüfung am: 07.12.2017 Land of the Sun! Where joyous green-robes Spring And leaf-crowned Summer deck the Earth for ever; No Winter stern their sweet embrace to sever And numb to silence every living thing, But bird and insect ever on the wing, Flitting ‚mid forest glades and tangled bowers, While the life-giving orb’s effulgent beams Through all the circling year call forth the flowers. Here graceful palms, here luscious fruits have birth; The fragrant coffee, life-sustaining rice, Sweet canes, and wondrous gums, and odorous spice; While Flora`s choicest treasures crowd the teeming earth. Beside each cot the golden Orange stands, And broad-leaved Plantain, pride of Tropic lands. Alfred R. Wallace Table of contents Table of contents Chapter 1 General introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 Biodiversity as the backbone of functioning ecosystems ..........................................................................