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LETHAL INJECTION: the Medical Technology of Execution
LETHAL INJECTION: The medical technology of execution Introduction From hanging to electric chair to lethal injection: how much prettier can you make it? Yet the prettier it becomes, the uglier it is.1 In 1997, China became the first country outside the USA to carry out a judicial execution by lethal injection. Three other countriesGuatemala, Philippines and Taiwancurrently provide for execution by lethal injection but have not yet executed anyone by that method2. The introduction of lethal injection in the USA in 1977 provoked a debate in the medical profession and strong opposition to a medical role in such executions. To 30 September 1997, 268 individuals have been executed by lethal injection in the USA since the first such execution in December 1982 (see appendix 2). Reports of lethal injection executions in China, where the method was introduced in 1997, are sketchy but early indications are that there is a potential for massive use of this form of execution. In 1996, Amnesty International recorded more than 4,300 executions by shooting in China. At least 24 lethal injection executions were reported in the Chinese press in 1997 and this can be presumed to be a minimum (and growing) figure since executions are not automatically reported in the Chinese media. Lethal injection executions depend on medical drugs and procedures and the potential of this kind of execution to involve medical professionals in unethical behaviour, including direct involvement in killing, is clear. Because of this, there has been a long-standing campaign by some individual health professionals and some professional bodies to prohibit medical participation in lethal injection executions. -
Administrative Segregation & Death Row Plan-1
Texas Department of Criminal Justice ------------------- Brad Livingston Executive Director () ?1)13 August 14,2013 VIA REGULAR MAIL Todd Hettenbach I WilmerHale 1875 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20006 RE: Texas Civil Rights Project Dear Mr. Hettenback: In response to your open records request dated August 2, 2013 we have the "Death Row Plan (October 2004)" and "Administrative Segregation Plan (March 2012)", responsive to your request. If have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact this office. rY· .. !f};;JJ= tattenburg, A ministrator · Plans and Operations Texas Department of Criminal Justice Con-ectional Institutions Division /klj P.O. Box99 Huntsville, Texas 77342-0099 www.tdcj.state.tx.us TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE Administrative Segregation Plan FOREWORD There are occasions within a conectional setting when it becomes necessary to administratively segregate offenders in order to preserve the safety and security of both offenders and staff. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) policy, Administrative Directive (AD)-03.50, "Administrative Segregation" directs the TDCJ to develop an Administrative Segregation Plan which establishes uniform mles and regulations to guide staff in both the conditions and procedures relating to offenders housed in administrative segregation. The TDCJ is fully committed to abide by and enforce the provisions outlined herein, and all employees are expected to comply with its requirements. ACA References: 4-4140,4-4235,4-4250,4-4251-1,4-4253,4-254,4-4257,4-4258,4-4260,4-4261,4- 4262, 4-4263, 4-4265, 4-4266, 4-4268, 4-4269, 4-4270, and 4-4273 Supersedes: Administrative Segregation Plan, August 2005 3-o6 ·!20/1. -
1986 Journal
OCTOBER TERM, 1986 Reference Index Contents: page Statistics n General in Appeals in Arguments iv Attorneys iv Briefs iv Certiorari v Costs v Judgments and Opinions v Original Cases vi Parties vii Stays vn Conclusion vn (i) II STATISTICS AS OF JUNE 26, 1987 In Forma Paid Original Pauperis Total Cases Cases Number of cases on docket 12 2,547 2,564 5,123 Cases disposed of 1 2,104 2,241 4,349 Remaining on docket 11 440 323 774 Cases docketed during term: Paid cases 2,071 In forma pauperis cases 2, 165 Original cases 4 Total 4,240 Cases remaining from last term 883 Total cases on docket 5, 123 Cases disposed of 4,349 Number of remaining on docket 774 Petitions for certiorari granted: In paid cases 121 In in forma pauperis cases............... 14 Appeals granted: In paid cases 31 In in forma pauperis cases 1 Total cases granted plenary review 167 Cases argued during term 175 Number disposed of by full opinions 164 Number disposed of by per curiam opinions 10 Number set for reargument next term 1 Cases available for argument at beginning of term 101 Disposed of summarily after review was granted 4 Original cases set for argument 0 Cases reviewed and decided without oral argument 109 Total cases available for argument at start of next term 91 Number of written opinions of the Court 145 Opinions per curiam in argued cases 9 Number of lawyers admitted to practice as of October 4, 1987: On written motion 3,679 On oral motion...... 1,081 Total............................... -
American Civil Liberties Union Reel List 1
I I I I I I Pro uesf Start here. This volume is a finding aid to a ProQuest Research Collection in Microform. To learn more visit: www.proquest.com or call (800) 521-0600 About ProQuest: ProQuest connects people with vetted, reliable information. Key to serious research, the company has forged a 70-year reputation as a gateway to the world's knowledge -from dissertations to governmental and cultural archives to news, in all its forms. Its role is essential to libraries and other organizations whose missions depend on the delivery of complete, trustworthy information. 789 E. Eisenhower Parkway • P.O Box 1346 • Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 • USA •Tel: 734.461.4700 • Toll-free 800-521-0600 • www.proquest.com U·M-1 A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road.Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA ISBN: 0-8357-2313-5 © 1994 University Microfilms Inc. All rights reserved. For information on this or any other UMI research collections product, please contact: LT·M-1 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor. Michigan 48106-1346 1-800-521-0600 TABLE OF CONTENTS "Eternal Vigilance in the Defense of Liberty:" A Guide to the Papers of the American Civil Liberties Union Description of the Arrangement of the Collection vii American Civil Liberties Union Reel List 1 Name and Topic Index to the Reel List (excluding briefs) 71 Topical Index to the Briefs 77 Table of Plaintiffs and Defendants 83 ''Eternal Vigilance in the Defense of Liberty:'' A Guide to the Papers of the AmericanCivil Liberties Union by Samuel Walker University of Nebraska at Omaha INTRODUCTION In addition, there are forty-nine staffed affiliate offices or na tional chapters in every state of the union. -
Why Maryland's Capital Punishment Procedure Constitutes Cruel and Unusual Punishment Matthew E
University of Baltimore Law Review Volume 37 Article 6 Issue 1 Fall 2007 2007 Comments: The rC ime, the Case, the Killer Cocktail: Why Maryland's Capital Punishment Procedure Constitutes Cruel and Unusual Punishment Matthew E. Feinberg University of Baltimore School of Law Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/ublr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Feinberg, Matthew E. (2007) "Comments: The rC ime, the Case, the Killer Cocktail: Why Maryland's Capital Punishment Procedure Constitutes Cruel and Unusual Punishment," University of Baltimore Law Review: Vol. 37: Iss. 1, Article 6. Available at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/ublr/vol37/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Baltimore Law Review by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CRIME, THE CASE, THE KILLER COCKTAIL: WHY MARYLAND'S CAPITAL PUNISHMENT PROCEDURE CONSTITUTES CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT I. INTRODUCTION "[D]eath is different ...." I It is this principle that establishes the death penalty as one of the most controversial topics in legal history, even when implemented only for the most heinous criminal acts. 2 In fact, "[n]o aspect of modern penal law is subjected to more efforts to influence public attitudes or to more intense litigation than the death penalty.,,3 Over its long history, capital punishment has changed in many ways as a result of this litigation and continues to spark controversy at the very mention of its existence. -
Clock Is Ticking on First Execution at San Quentin's Revamped Death Chamber Albert Greenwood Brown Is Scheduled to Be Put to Death Via Lethal Injection Sept
Clock is ticking on first execution at San Quentin's revamped death chamber Albert Greenwood Brown is scheduled to be put to death via lethal injection Sept. 29. The facility has undergone an $853,000 remodel and is now four times larger than the old chamber. Death row inmates would be strapped to this gurney in the lethal injection chamber, and three drugs would be administered intravenously. Albert Greenwood Brown is scheduled to be executed Sept. 29. (Wally Skalij / Los Angeles Times / September 21, 2010) By Carol J. Williams, Los Angeles Times September 22, 2010 Reporting from San Quentin, Calif. — Pistachio vinyl covers the gurney in the state's new lethal injection chamber, the only splash of color in a sterile white room where corrections officials intend to put to death rapist-murderer Albert Greenwood Brown next week. An Elgin clock, the only other furnishing, ticks above the death bed, tracking the time to the first execution to be carried out in California in nearly five years — unless a judge moves to stop it. The hexagonal room surrounded by viewing compartments and a holding cell where Brown is expected to spend his last six hours were built to comply with a federal court order that state officials correct deficiencies in the execution regimen. U.S. District Judge Jeremy Fogel halted the February 2006 execution of murderer Michael Morales after hearing testimony about inadequate anesthesia and cramped conditions in the former gas chamber. Fogel's order set in motion a legal duel between those who want capital punishment practiced in a state where two out of three citizens support the ultimate penalty and those who oppose executions on moral, religious and economic grounds and have used the hiatus to challenge its validity in state and federal court. -
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Case 3:06-cv-00219-RS Document 676 Filed 07/18/18 Page 1 of 11 1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 MICHAEL ANGELO MORALES, et al., Case No. 06-cv-0219 RS 7 06-cv-0926 RS Plaintiffs, 8 DEATH PENALTY CASE v. 9 ORDER DENYING MOTIONS TO SCOTT KERNAN, Secretary of the INTERVENE AND DENYING REQUEST 10 California Department of Corrections and FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE Rehabilitation, et. al., 11 Re: Doc. No. 660, 663, 671 Defendants. a 12 13 14 INTRODUCTION 15 The District Attorneys from San Bernardino, San Mateo, and Riverside Counties seek to 16 intervene in the pending action, arguing that the current defendants do not adequately represent the 17 would-be intervenors’ interests. The would-be intervenors also seek a lift of the stays of execution United States District Court issued for each plaintiff, or in the alternative, specifically for plaintiffs Kevin Cooper, Albert Northern District of Californi Northern District of 18 19 Greenwood Brown, Ronald Lee Deere, Robert Fairbank, Jr., and Anthony John Sully. Plaintiffs 20 and defendants oppose intervention and plaintiffs oppose a lift of the stays of execution. Plaintiff 21 Kevin Cooper filed a separate opposition, to which he attached a request for judicial notice of 22 approximately eighty pages of media articles and government web site pages regarding the recent 23 San Bernardino County election in which voters elected a new district attorney. 24 The motions are appropriate for decision without oral argument, as permitted by Civil 25 Local Rule 7-1(b) and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 78. -
Civil Rights in the Execution Chamber: Why Death Row Inmates' Section 1983 Claims Demand Reassessment of Legitimate Penological Objectives
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ValpoScholar Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 42 Number 3 Spring 2008 pp.955-1016 Spring 2008 Civil Rights in the Execution Chamber: Why Death Row Inmates' Section 1983 Claims Demand Reassessment of Legitimate Penological Objectives Daniel R. Oldenkamp Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Daniel R. Oldenkamp, Civil Rights in the Execution Chamber: Why Death Row Inmates' Section 1983 Claims Demand Reassessment of Legitimate Penological Objectives, 42 Val. U. L. Rev. 955 (2008). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol42/iss3/6 This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Oldenkamp: Civil Rights in the Execution Chamber: Why Death Row Inmates' Sec CIVIL RIGHTS IN THE EXECUTION CHAMBER: WHY DEATH ROW INMATES’ SECTION 1983 CLAIMS DEMAND REASSESSMENT OF LEGITIMATE PENOLOGICAL OBJECTIVES The worst sin towards our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them: that’s the essence of inhumanity.1 I. INTRODUCTION Lawful capital punishment must be neither reckless nor ignorant in its means or ends.2 Historically, excessiveness in capital killings was the norm.3 In modern times, by contrast, the death penalty (or aspects 1 George Bernard Shaw, THE DEVIL’S DISCIPLE, act 2 (1901), reprinted in THE OXFORD DICTIONARY OF QUOTATIONS, 706 (Elizabeth Knowles ed., 5th ed. -
Programme A5 Booklet 19/6/07 16:28 Page 1
programme A5 booklet 19/6/07 16:28 Page 1 Lime 2004 Programme programme A5 booklet 19/6/07 16:28 Page 2 Contents: Programme: 01 Thank you 7.30pm: Champagne reception 03 What we get from Lime 8.30pm: Dinner 04 Letters of support Over coffee: Sister Helen Prejean 06 More about Amicus (author of ‘Dead Man Walking’) 09 Andrew Lee Jones After dinner: Auction (conducted 10 The Capital Cases Trust by Hugh Edmeades, Chairman, 12 Entertainment Christie’s South Kensington) 14 To kill or not to kill – by Scott Turow Followed by: Dancing(The Panto 22 Next Amicus event Band) 23 Application/Donation form 1.00am: Carriages 24 Supporters Registered Charity Number: 1019651 programme A5 booklet 19/6/07 16:28 Page 3 01 Lime Dinner & Dance Programme “Thank you for supporting Lime – and have a wonderful evening.” Sister Helen Prejean Michael Mansfield QC Anthony Cardew programme A5 booklet 19/6/07 16:28 Page 4 programme A5 booklet 19/6/07 16:28 Page 5 03 Lime Dinner & Dance Programme What we get from Lime Welcome to Lime – and thank you so much for being here to support the vital work of Amicus and the Capital Cases Charitable Trust (“CCCT”). We are enormously grateful for the support Lime has received in advance of this evening. In particular, the Committee would like to thank CardewChancery, CTD Printers Ltd, Darwin Print Solutions, Herbert Smith, James McNaughton Paper, Lovells and Radley Yeldar for their generosity. Tonight will provide funds for urgently needed legal assistance, including internships and pro-bono appeal work by UK-based lawyers, for US and Caribbean capital cases. -
1 for Publication United States Court of Appeals
Case: 10-99019 09/27/2010 Page: 1 of 9 ID: 7488784 DktEntry: 15 FILED FOR PUBLICATION SEP 27 2010 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MICHAEL ANGELO MORALES, No. 10-99019 Plaintiff, D.C. No. 5:06-cv-00219-JF Northern District of California, and San Jose ALBERT GREENWOOD BROWN, ORDER Plaintiff - Appellant, v. MATTHEW CATE, Defendant - Appellee. Before: KLEINFELD, McKEOWN, and FISHER, Circuit Judges. 1. This appeal in its present posture is not about the guilt of Albert Greenwood Brown. He was found guilty of a horrific crime and his conviction has been sustained by both state and federal courts. Nor is this proceeding about the constitutionality or availability of the death penalty, a procedure countenanced by the Supreme Court. Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976). Instead, we address the narrow issue of the manner and timing of Brown’s execution in a fashion that 1 Case: 10-99019 09/27/2010 Page: 2 of 9 ID: 7488784 DktEntry: 15 comports with the Eighth Amendment’s protection against cruel and unusual punishment. In short, the question is whether the State’s newly revised three-drug lethal injection protocol, which replaces a similar protocol the district court previously found flawed based on evidence that the protocol created at least “an unnecessary risk of unconstitutional pain,” has succeeded in remedying those flaws, such that there is now no “substantial risk of serious harm” to the condemned prisoner. 2. The timing of Brown’s execution date is apparently dictated in part by the fact that “the state’s existing inventory of sodium thiopental consists of 7.5 grams, with an expiration date of October 1, 2010.” State’s Opp. -
Execution Ritual : Media Representations of Execution and the Social Construction of Public Opinion Regarding the Death Penalty
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2011 Execution ritual : media representations of execution and the social construction of public opinion regarding the death penalty. Emilie Dyer 1987- University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation Dyer, Emilie 1987-, "Execution ritual : media representations of execution and the social construction of public opinion regarding the death penalty." (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 388. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/388 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXECUTION RITUAL: MEDIA REPRESENTATIONS OF EXECUTION AND THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC OPINION REGARDING THE DEATH PENALTY By Emilie Dyer B.A., University of Louisville, 2009 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fullfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Sociology University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May, 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------- EXECUTION RITUAL : MEDIA REPRESENTATIONS OF EXECUTION AND THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC OPINION REGARDING THE DEATH PENALTY By Emilie Brook Dyer B.A., University of Louisville, 2009 A Thesis Approved on April 11, 2011 by the following Thesis Committee: Thesis Director (Dr. -
The Lucas Court and the Penalty Phase of the Capital Trial: the Original Understandingt
The Lucas Court and the Penalty Phase of the Capital Trial: The Original Understandingt JOHN W. POULOS* TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 523 I. THE EvOLUTION OF THE PENALTY PHASE OF THE CAPITAL TRIAL IN CALIFOR- NIA ............................................................... 527 A. The HistoricalBackground ...................................... 527 B. The 1973 Legislation ........................................... 531 C. The 1977 Legislation ........................................... 533 D. The 1978 Death Penalty Initiative ................................ 536 E. A Summary of the Changes in the Penalty Phase Proceedings Wrought by the 1978 Initiative ........................................... 540 1. The Aggravating and Mitigating Factors ....................... 540 2. The Penalty Phase Procedures................................ 541 3. The ProceduresGoverning Hung Juries ........................ 541 4. The Automatic Modification Procedure ........................ 542 II. THE RECURRING PENALTY PHASE ISSUES ............................... 542 A. Introduction ................................................... 542 B. The Recurring Issues ........................................... 546 1. The Anti-Inflation Rules ..................................... 546 a. The Bird Court ..................... ................ 547 b. The Lucas Court ..................................... 551 C. The Status of the Law ................................ 557 2. Ramos Error..............................................