JICA Nepal Office News Letter No.61
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QUARTERLY April to June, 2011 | VOLUME 61 JICA Nepal Office www.jica.go.jp/nepal/english A Model Road for New Nepal The Kathmandu-Bhaktapur Road he Kathmandu-Bhaktapur Road is part The Kathmandu-Bhaktapur Road Main objectives: Tof the Arniko Highway that connects Improvement Project a) To enhance traffic capacity and reduce Kathmandu, nation’s capital center of traffic congestion politics, economy and administration, The Kathmandu-Bhaktapur road project b) To enhance land use and activation of with the ancient cities of Bhaktapur and was initiated after the preliminary study by urban economy Madhyapur Thimi, situated in the east JICA team in December 2005 upon a request c) To improve public transportation system of the Kathmandu valley. These three made by the Government of Nepal (GoN). cities are popular tourist destinations The Initial Environment Examination (IEE) Special Features: and get thousands of visitors every year. was approved by the GoN on July 3, 2006. • It is a high volume inter urban road in The Kathmandu-Bhaktapur section starts The JICA Basic Design study for this project the Kathmandu Valley at Tinkune in Kathmandu and ends was completed in June 2007, which proposed • The urbanization of Kathmandu is at Suryabinayak in Bhaktapur passing following interventions: rapidly increasing along this road through Madhyapur Thimi. a) Widening of existing road between corridor Kathmandu (Tinkune Intersection) and The vehicle registration in Nepal has Bhaktapur (Suryabinayak Intersection) seen a steep rise during recent years. b) Construction of new bridges: Manohara As a consequence, traffic congestion in and Hanumante Kathmandu has become very severe c) Improvement of intersections at especially during morning and evening Jadibuti, Gatthaghar, Thimi, Sallaghari, peak hours. This situation is expected to and Suryabinayak become worse in the coming days. The road d) Provision of lay-by for bus stops section from Tinkune to Bhaktapur has one of the highest traffic volumes (50,000 The contractor i.e. Hazama Corporation vehicles per day as of the traffic count of was mobilized on October 8, 2008 and the 2007) among the trunk roads in Nepal. construction were completed in March 2011. Furthermore, after the completion of JICA supported Sindhuli Road, it is anticipated that the incoming and outgoing of additional vehicles will further increase the traffic flow in this section of the road. As a result, the widening of the Kathmandu-Bhaktapur road section was implemented. Description & Main Features: The construction of the road has been Scope Improvement of road from Tinkune junction in Kathmandu to Suryabinayak junction in Bhaktapur completed but with this completion Length 9.142 Km. comes another set of challenges as well as opportunities for the line agencies and Carriage width 2x3.5 m=7 meter x two directions = 14m stakeholders. Some of them are as follows: Design speed 80 Kmph a) Maintenance of road with a paradigm Pavement Type Asphalt Concrete Pavement shift from traditional way of Shoulder 3 M (including traffic barrier) maintenance Bridge Apart from existing new pc girder bridge at Manohara and b) New ways of traffic management Hanumante (width 12.5m) c) New method of traffic enforcement Intersection Improvement 5 Intersections: Jadibuti, Gattaghar, Thimi, Sallaghari, d) Capacity building of the Road Safety Suryabinayak 3 Signalized: Jadibuti, Gattaghar, Sallaghari stakeholders Median Strip 3m wide median from Koteshower to Suryabinayak e) Road Safety campaign & measures 60cm wide New Jersey from Tinkune to Koteshwor f) Occupational health and safety Access Road 11 access roads other than intersections Bus Stop 14 locations Way forward and Lessons learned Road lighting At intersections, bridge and bus stops from the Project a) It is necessary to look into the overall Cost of Project (Japanese side) 2586.3 million Japanese Yen (construction from Japanese side) work of the entire project in totality. Cost of Project (Nepali side) Relocation of utilities, cost against land and house relocation, In addition, the work also needs to be service road construction broken down into many sections and responsibilities for an efficient and • It is a section of the Asian Highway that is works, etc. However, most of these challenges successful outcome. expected to bear the future trade between were tackled accordingly. For example, b) The Safety awareness programs for pre, India and China as well as future traffic serious and sincere effort was made through during, and post construction stages, from the Sindhuli Road repeated discussions with the local residents and post-construction stages need • Many small industries as well as in order to curb traffic accidents by instilling to be addressed during the planning educational institutions are along this site safety patrolling and coordination with stage itself. road corridor the traffic and local police as well as through c) Stakeholders’ analysis as well as • Tourist attraction places such as Thimi and various traffic rules and safety awareness rigorous discussion should be carried Bhaktapur are along the road and it also campaigns. Similarly, the dust pollution out more extensively, which in turn leads to Dhulikhel, Banepa, Nala, Panauti, was controlled by continuous sprinkling of will help to reduce the project’s issues ChanguNarayan, Nagarkot, etc. water, and likewise. and challenges in later stages. Challenges: Running any urban projects especially roads entail various challenges. One of the first challenges when the project started was the relocation of utilities. This was not an easy task as Kathmandu is an old city and these utilities were first laid in an unplanned manner. Relocating them while still maintaining the continuation of services provided by these utilities to the locals was quite difficult. In addition to this, the relocation of trolley poles proved to be tricky as many parties and line The Kathmandu-Bhaktapur road project agencies were involved. Various other daily challenges included managing the heavy traffic during construction phase in a smooth manner, traffic accidents resulting mainly due to poor traffic ethics and its violations, environmental issues such as dust pollution, damages to the utilities caused due to the construction 2 First Nepali to Bag the Prestigious JSCE Award The Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE) International award is bestowed to an overseas civil engineer in recognition and appreciation of his/her professional services contributing to the advancement of Japanese civil engineering disciplines. The JSCE was established as an incorporated association in 1914. Bindu Shamsher Rana became the first Nepali to be honored with this prestigious JSCE International award for the fiscal year of 2010. Congratulations, Mr. Rana ! “Mr. Bindu Shamsher Rana from the May 27 of 2011 established a major meet and discuss the present status and Department of Roads, Ministry of “milestone in my life when I received progress of the Sindhuli Road Project Physical Planning and Works, has been the Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE) (see box) with high officials from JICA working as the Project Manager of the International Award-2010 at a special Headquarters, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Construction of Sindhuli Road, supported under the Japanese Grant Aid, since 1996. ceremony in Japan by the President of Japan and JSCE. He has shown remarkable endurance JSCE, Dr. Eng. Kenji Sakata. The award and resourcefulness through monitoring certificate states the recognition of my The JSCE International award is a and supervision of the construction, ‘sincere commitment and dedication prestigious award and a matter of great procurement maintenance, environmental in implementing the Banepa-Sindhuli- pride for any civil engineer. Furthermore, and social consideration and above all, Bardibas Road Project (The Project I am really proud to be the first Nepali the smooth continuation and overall for Construction of Sindhuli Road) national and the fifteenth non-native to management even during the tough in cooperation with JICA; significant receive this award since its inception insurgency time including post-insurgency achievement and contribution in the in 1920. I truly feel honored and at the that created various challenges in the field of road and bridge management same time it encourages me to work even form of strikes, shortage of construction and disaster risk reduction in Nepal by harder. I give my heartfelt thanks to JICA, materials, etc. Mr. Rana successfully tackled various obstacles in a wise and adopting the Japanese civil engineering Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Japan and timely manner. This project could not have technology; and tireless effort to introduce all those who have extended their support progressed forward without his notable that technology not only in Nepal but also to me. I would also like to thank JSCE for efforts. It gives us great pleasure to extend in the neighboring countries.” recognizing my contribution. our congratulations to him.” - JICA Nepal Office During my visit to receive the award in Thank you.” Japan, I got an excellent opportunity to - Bindu Shamsher Rana Sindhuli road is planned as a new alternate Project for the route, which connects the capital city Kathmandu to Terai. Its feasibility study was construction of completed in 1988 by JICA. Sindhuli Road Total length (158km) from Bardibas to Dhulikhel was divided into 4 sections: Section1: Bardibas-Sindhuli Bazaar (37km) (Grant Aid Project) Section2: Sindhuli Bazaar-Khurkot