DOCSLIB.ORG

Protected Areas and Indigenous People in Taiwan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Protected Areas and Indigenous People in Taiwan Department of Urban Studies and Planning The University of Sheffield Territoriality, Resistance and Indigenous Development in Protected Areas: A Political Ecology Analysis of Truku People in Eastern Taiwan Wu-Long Jhuang A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2018 ABSTRACT Indigenous areas in Taiwan were a ‘special administrative region’ during the Japanese colonial period (1895-1945). The Japanese police controlled the primary aspects of everyday life of indigenous people. Some policies concerning indigenous people have been continued in the post-colonial regimes of Han Chinese until now. Protected areas (PAs) have been established since the 1980s by central government when Taiwan was still under the martial law. National parks are typical protected area with rigorous conservation restrictions. Some protected areas actually overlapped with the traditional domains of indigenous people. Community conservation is a participatory protected area and has emerged around the 1990s. It is seen as a reform of fortress protected areas such as parks because it integrates both objectives of conservation and development. The rolling back of the state and empowerment of the local community are assumed to be the features of such a reformed policy. Community conservation has become popular among indigenous communities of Taiwan since 2000. This study aims to look at the interactions between state authorities and local indigenous people in PAs. Two Truku villages in east Taiwan were selected as case studies, as one is in Taroko National Park while the other conducted a community conservation project in the 2000s. Qualitative methods were employed for data collection. Drawing from the theory of political ecology, a framework is constructed drawing together human territoriality, resistance, and social impacts. This analysis framework was employed to examine the acts of state agencies and local Truku people, and social repercussions in the Truku examples in the context of PAs. Research results showed that the establishment of PAs and conservation policy implementations in PAs by state agencies were acts of internal territorialisation. Such a spatial classification restricted the locals’ exploitation of natural resources according to the imposed regulations. Through the control enforcement by state agencies and judicial authorities, conflicts between the local indigenous people and state agencies have happened. Even the co-management arrangement of the Park and the planning of scenic areas for local development revealed the domination of power by the government. These restrictions resulted in unpleasant social impacts such as difficulties of cultural practices and livelihood selections as well as the undermining social capital in the local indigenous communities. Accordingly, the local Truku people mobilised resistance to the conservation interventions via individual everyday practices and collective protests. Their resistance aimed to express their sustenance demands and ethnic claims. Differences between covert and overt resistance depended on the degree of empowerment. Through the process of empowerment, local protesters gained more information and political dynamics for their collective action, open resistance. iii I primarily contend that the establishment of PAs and conservation policy implementations by governmental agencies, whether through parks or community conservation, are acts of internal territoriality. Territorialisation of the state tends to result in resistance by the local indigenous residents due to the negative social impacts as a result of conservation interventions. This argument also interprets the unexpected consequence, resistance of the local indigenous people, of PA policies in Taiwan. To avoid the undesired outcome of policy implementation and social cost, it is necessary to build trust between them. A participatory project which confers genuine power and accords with local norms may be feasible. Decentralised power could be the first step of a breakthrough. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT........................................................................................ iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................... v LIST OF FIGURES ..............................................................................ix LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................ix LIST OF CHARTS ...............................................................................ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................... x CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 1 1.1 Research background ........................................................................................ 1 1.1.1 Interactions between two primary actors in protected areas (PAs) .................. 1 1.1.2 Social dimension of nature conservation ........................................................... 2 1.1.3 The important debates concerning this study .................................................... 3 1.2Research aim and questions ............................................................................... 5 1.2.1 Research aim ....................................................................................................... 5 1.2.2 Research questions ............................................................................................. 5 1.3 State authorities and indigenous peoples in Taiwan .............................................8 1.3.1 Current governmental organisations in the Republic of China (in Taiwan) ....... 8 1.3.2 Colonial period of Japanese regime (1895-1945) .............................................. 11 1.3.3 Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party, KMT) regime (1945-2014) ................ 12 1.3.4 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) regime (2000-2008)................................ 12 1.3.5 Indigenous populations of Taiwan and the Truku group ................................. 13 1.4 Structure of the thesis ..................................................................................... 18 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK . 23 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 23 2.2 Political ecology as a lens to examine political processes .................................... 26 2.2.1 Politics of political ecology literature ............................................................... 28 2.2.2 Four traditional themes of political ecology ..................................................... 29 Theme of conservation and control ..................................................................... 30 Theme of environmental conflict ........................................................................ 30 Theme of environmental identity and social movement ...................................... 31 2.3 Territoriality and resistance ............................................................................. 34 2.3.1 Spatial interpretation of social power .............................................................. 34 2.3.2 Tendencies of territoriality ............................................................................... 37 2.3.3 Theory of access, stressing power relations ..................................................... 37 2.3.4 Resistance of the weak groups ......................................................................... 38 2.4 Paradigm Shift of International Conservation .................................................... 40 2.4.1 Early exclusionary approach of conservation ................................................... 40 v 2.4.2 The rise of community-based natural resource management and practice .... 42 Challenges of community conservation ............................................................... 43 Issues of empirical field studies ........................................................................... 44 Institutions and power relationships ................................................................... 44 True participation of the locals? .......................................................................... 45 Attitudes of the locals toward conservation and interest distribution ............... 46 2.5 Indigenous Populations in Nature Conservation ................................................ 49 2.5.1 Indigenous people from early fortress parks to community conservation ...... 50 2.6 Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 50 CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY .................................................. 53 3.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 53 3.2 Qualitative approach rather than quantitative approach ..................................... 53 3.3 Applying case study ........................................................................................ 56 3.3.1 Why select the Truku group as my case? .......................................................... 56 3.3.2 Why the two Truku villages as field sites ......................................................... 59 3.4 Document collection ....................................................................................... 61 3.5 Participant observation ................................................................................... 65 3.6 Conduct
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Impact of the Physical Attractiveness and Intellectual Competence on Loyalty
    sustainability Article The Impact of the Physical Attractiveness and Intellectual Competence on Loyalty Wen-Chih Yeh 1, Chun-Chang Lee 2,*, Cheng Yu 2, Pei-Shan Wu 2, Jia-Yu Chang 2 and Jiun-Hau Huang 2 1 Department of Real Estate Management, HungKuo Delin University of Technology, New Taipei City 23654, Taiwan; [email protected] 2 Department of Real Estate Management, National Pingtung University, Pingtung 90004, Taiwan; [email protected] (C.Y.); [email protected] (P.-S.W.); [email protected] (J.-Y.C.); [email protected] (J.-H.H.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 March 2020; Accepted: 4 May 2020; Published: 12 May 2020 Abstract: This study aims to explore the factors determining consumer loyalty to real estate agents. Based on the past literature regarding the factors of loyalty, the study considers physical attractiveness and intellectual competence combined with a traditional loyalty model in proposing its conceptual framework. It then estimates the relevant parameters using a linear structural equation model (SEM). The subjects of the study consist of consumers in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, aged at least 20 years old who have experience in engaging the services of real estate companies during housing transactions. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed, with 268 valid ones being returned, for a valid return rate of 89.33%. According to the empirical results, physical attractiveness indirectly influences satisfaction through trust and intellectual competence, with satisfaction in turn affecting customer loyalty. The effect of physical attractiveness on satisfaction through trust is more significant than its effect on satisfaction through intellectual competence.
    [Show full text]
  • The Selection Process of National Park Landscape Areas and the Imaginative Geographies in Taiwan During the Japanese Colonial Period
    ACADEMIC WORLD of Tourism Studies vol.1 The Selection Process of National Park Landscape Areas and the Imaginative geographies in Taiwan during the Japanese Colonial Period Koji KANDA This paper discusses the relationship between the selection process of national park landscapes and the imaginative geographies in Taiwan during the Japanese colonial period, focusing on the ambivalent and contradictory nature of modern spatiality. In 1937, three national parks were designated in Taiwan by the Taiwan Colonial Government: the The Tatun National Park, The Tsugitaka- Taroko National Park and The Niitaka-Ali Mountains National Park. In this selection, criteria used in choosing national parks in mainland Japan were directly applied to those in Taiwan, which was characterized by mountain landscapes; selecting the natural and majestic landscapes symbolising the great Japanese Empire was considered to flaunt Japanese superiority and attract tourists from all over the world. The selection was met with opposition that asserted distinctive characteristics of Taiwan in the tropical landscapes, which was also rare and thus attractive as a tourist site. Such opposition was however denied as suitability to the Japanese standard, benefits to health and wellbeing of the Japanese residents, and proximity to Taipei City were more of the priority, and furthermore, tourism potential was considered inappropriate in selecting national parks. The paper shows, in the dynamic process of the production of space for national parks in the colonial Taiwan, that the selection of Taiwanese national parks was related to the identity politics of spatial scale between Taiwan and Japan, and that the relations between nationalism and tourism were not always harmonious.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenting Tours Kenting Tour
    KENTING TOURS KENTING TOUR THEME PLAN / 4-PEOPLE TOUR PRICE(SHUTTLE SERVICE NOT INCLUDED) PAGE (Jan.)Rice Planting in the Organic Paddies of Long-Shui Community $300 / per 8 (May)Harvesting Rice in the Organic Paddies of Long-Shui Community $300 / per 9 (May - Oct.)Nighttime Harbourside Crab Explore $350 / per 11 KENTING TOUR (July - Aug.) $350 / per 12 (SEASONAL LIMITED) (Oct.)Buzzards over Lanren $1,000 / per 13 (Oct.)Buzzards over Lanren $750 / per 13 $999 / per (LUNCH INCLUDED) $699 / per Manzhou Memories of Wind - Explore The Old Trail of Manzhou Tea 15 $700 / per (LUNCH INCLUDED) 400 / per Travelling the Lanren River $400 / per 16 Tea Picking at Gangkou $250 / per 17 KENTING TOUR Deer by Sunrise $350 / per 18 (YEAR-ROUND) Daytime Deers Adventures $350 / per 19 Daytime Adventures $250 / per 20 Nighttime Adventures $250 / per 21 THEME PLAN PRICE (SHUTTLE SERVICE NOT INCLUDED) PRICE (SHUTTLE SERVICE INCLUDED) PAGE Discover Scuba Diving － $2,500 up / per 24 Scuba Diving － $3,500 / per 25 OCEAN Yacht Chartering Tour $58,000 / 40 people － 26 ATTRACTIONS Sailing Tour － $2,200 / minimum 4 people 28 GLORIA MANOR KENTING TOUR | 2 Cancellations Cancellation Time Cancellation Fee Cancellation Policy Remark 1 Hour before Tour Tour and Shuttle Fee Irresistible Factors : $50 / per You may need to pay the cancellation fee by 24 Hours before Tour Tour Fee cash. Irresistible Factors : Free 72 Hours before Tour $50 / per GLORIA MANOR KENTING TOUR | 3 KENTING’S ECOLOGY AND CULTURE Collaboration Kenting Shirding Near to GLORIA MANOR, the only workstation in Taiwan which dedicated to helping Formosan Sika deer (Cervus nippon taiouanus) quantity recover.
    [Show full text]
  • 崑 山 科 技 大 學 應 用 英 語 系 Department of Applied English Kun Shan University
    崑 山 科 技 大 學 應 用 英 語 系 Department of Applied English Kun Shan University National Parks in Taiwan 臺灣的國家公園 Instructor：Yang Chi 指導老師：楊奇 Wu Hsiu-Yueh 吳秀月 Ho Chen-Shan 何鎮山 Tsai Ming-Tien 蔡茗恬 Wang Hsuan-Chi 王萱琪 Cho Ming-Te 卓明德 Hsieh Chun-Yu 謝俊昱 中華民國九十四年四月 April, 2006 Catalogue Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................ 2 1.1 Research motivation ...................................................................................... 2 1.2 Research purpose ........................................................................................... 3 1.3 Research procedure ....................................................................................... 6 Chapter 2 Research Information ............................................. 8 2.1 Yangmingshan National Park ....................................................................... 8 2.2 Shei-Pa National Park ................................................................................. 12 2.3 Taroko National Park .................................................................................. 17 2.4 Yushan National Park .................................................................................. 20 2.5 Kenting National Park ................................................................................. 24 2.6 Kinmen National Park ................................................................................. 28 Chapter 3 Questionnarie ........................................................ 32 Chapter 4 Conclusion ............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Yangmingshan National Park Is Located in the North of Beitou. Yangmingshan Was Called Tsaoshan (Grass Mountain) During Japanese
    Yangmingshan National Park is located in the north of Beitou. Yangmingshan was called Tsaoshan (Grass Mountain) during Japanese occupation of Taiwan, because it was covered with grass and seldom visited. After World War II, the KMT government renamed the mountain Yang Ming Shan and built a park here. Yangmingshan National Park is the only park in Taiwan that has volcanic geography and hot springs. It is next to Sha Mao Shan and Chi Hsing Shan with Ta Tun Shan on the right and Kuan Yin Shan in front. The magnificent mountainous scenery and comfortable weather have made Yangmingshan National Park a perfect summer resort. Total area of the park is 125 hectares, designed in traditional Chinese style. The natural beauty of the part has won it the reputation as urban forest and the Taipei garden Historical Background Shei-Pa National Park was established In 1992, located at the border of Hsinchu, Miaoli and Taichung. It faces Guyan Shan and Le Shan in the north, Dajia River in the east, Beikeng Shan and Siaosyue Shan in the west and Yuluowei Shan and Dajia River in the south. Total area of the park is 76,850 hectares.Shei-Pa National Park is the fifth national park of Taiwan. The mountainous scenery is spectacular as there are several mountains in the park. The mountains are of different heights and the drop height reaches 3000 meters. The highest mountain is the Shei Mountain, 3,886 meters in height and it is the second highest mountain in Taiwan. The Shei Mountain, Yu Shan, Nanhu Da Shan, Siouguluan Shan and Beidawu Shan are the five highest mountains in Taiwan.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2020 Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
    Annual Report 2020 Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China Foreword Chin-Long Yang, Governor Looking back on 2020, it started with an outbreak of the coronavirus COVID-19 that quickly spread out and wreaked havoc on the global economy and world trade. Hampered by the resulting demand weakness both at home and abroad, Taiwan's economic growth slowed to 0.35% in the second quarter, the lowest since the second quarter of 2016. However, the pace picked up further and further in the latter half of the year amid economic reopening overseas and the introduction of consumption stimulus policies domestically. The annual growth rate of GDP reached 5.09% in the fourth quarter, the highest since the second quarter of 2011. For the year as a whole, the economy expanded by 3.11%, also higher than the past two years. Similarly, domestic inflation was affected by the pandemic as softer international demand for raw materials dragged down energy prices and hospitality services (such as travel and hotels) launched promotional price cuts. The annual growth rate of CPI dropped to -0.23%, the lowest since 2016, while that of the core CPI (excluding fruit, vegetables, and energy) fell to 0.35%, a record low unseen for more than a decade. Faced with the unusual challenges posed by pandemic-induced impacts on the economy and the labor market, the Bank reduced the policy rates by 25 basis points and rolled out a special accommodation facility worth NT$200 billion to help SMEs obtain funding in March, followed by an expansion of the facility to NT$300 billion in September.
    [Show full text]
  • Treasures of Taiwan Classic Tour │15 Days│Physical Level 1 Taipei – Sun Moon Lake – Tainan – Kaohsiung – Kenting - Chihpen – Taroko - Taipei
    Treasures of Taiwan Classic Tour │15 Days│Physical Level 1 Taipei – Sun Moon Lake – Tainan – Kaohsiung – Kenting - Chihpen – Taroko - Taipei Explore the cities of Taipei and Tainan, where ancient and modern sit side by side, and lose yourself in the natural beauty of Sun Moon Lake and Taroko National Park. This magical and diverse island has so much to offer, and on our Treasures of Taiwan tour you can experience it for yourself! • Explore bustling Taipei • Unwind at beautiful Sun Moon Lake • Visit Fo Guang Shan Monastery • Relax on the beach in Kenting • Spend time in magnificent Taroko National Park • Discover the first capital city in Taiwan, Tainan To book call 1300 727 998 or visit your local travel agent Visit wendywutours.com.au Treasures of Taiwan tour inclusions: ▪ Return international economy flights, taxes and current fuel surcharges (unless a land only option is selected) ▪ All accommodation ▪ All meals (From dinner on the day of arrival to breakfast on the last day) ▪ All sightseeing and entrance fees ▪ All transportation and transfers ▪ English speaking National Escort ▪ Specialist advice from our experienced travel consultants ▪ Comprehensive travel guides The only thing you may have to pay for are personal expenditure e.g. drinks, optional excursions or shows, insurance of any kind, tipping, early check in or late checkout and other items not specified on the itinerary. Classic Tours: See the classic sights in the company of expert guides so you can really understand the history and culture of the destination. On our classic tours we take care of everything, leaving you to sit back and enjoy the experience to the full.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Second Workshop on the Biology and Conservation of Small Cetaceans and Dugongs of South-East Asia
    CMS Technical Series Publication Nº 9 Report of the Second Workshop on The Biology and Conservation of Small Cetaceans and Dugongs of South-East Asia Edited by W. F. Perrin, R. R. Reeves, M. L. L. Dolar, T. A. Jefferson, H. Marsh, J. Y. Wang and J. Estacion Convention on Migratory Species REPORT OF THE SECOND WORKSHOP ON THE BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF SMALL CETACEANS AND DUGONGS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines 24-26 July, 2002 Edited by W. F. Perrin, R. R. Reeves, M. L. L. Dolar, T. A. Jefferson, H. Marsh, J. Y. Wang and J. Estacion Workshop sponsored by Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals; additional support provided by Ocean Park Conservation Foundation, WWF-US and WWF-Philippines. Published by the UNEP/CMS Secretariat Report of the Second Workshop on the Biology and Conservation of Small Cetaceans and Dugongs of South-East Asia UNEP/CMS Secretariat, Bonn, Germany, 161 pages CMS Technical Series Publication No. 9 Edited by: W.F. Perrin, R.R. Reeves, M.L.L. Dolar, T.A. Jefferson, H. Marsh, J.Y. Wang and J. Estacion Cover illustration: digital artwork by Jose T. Badelles from a photograph by Jose Ma. Lorenzo Tan © UNEP/CMS Secretariat 2005 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP/CMS would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever with- out prior permission in writing from the UNEP/CMS Secretariat.
    [Show full text]
  • Best of Taiwan: Sun Moon Lake, Taroko Gorge, Kaohsiung, Taitung
    Phone: 604 770 4476 E-mail: [email protected] Best of Taiwan: Sun Moon Lake, Taroko Gorge, Kaohsiung, Taitung Visit the numerous temples, shrines, hot springs and national parks of Taiwan on this 5-day tour around the entire island. Leave bustling Taipei behind for the remote beaches and rocky coastal scenery of Sun Moon Lake, Taroko Gorge, Kenting National Park and the East Coast National Scenic Area. Your guide provides insightful commentary on sites such as Fo Guang Shan Monastery, Wenwu Temple, Holy Monk Shrine and Tse-En Pagoda. You’ll travel by comfortable coach and stay in 5-star hotels with daily breakfasts and all entrance fees included. • 5-day Taiwan island tour Experience the whole island of Taiwan aboard a comfortable, air-conditioned coach; • Enjoy several guided tours and learn about Taiwan from your expert English-speaking guide; • Visit Sun Moon Lake, bustling metropolitan districts, historic shrines and Buddhist temples; • Interact with monks and nuns at Fo Guang Shan Monastery; • Admire the remote beaches and rocky coastal areas of Kenting National Park and East Coast National Scenic Area; • Accommodation in 5-star hotels, daily breakfasts, entrance fees and transportation included. Duration: 5 Days Departure dates: every Monday from October 2019 to March 2020 Price: From CAD 787.00 per person – minimum 2 adults Included • Air-conditioned vehicle; • Professional tour guide; • Admission fee and entrance ticket included in the itinerary; • 4-night hotel accommodation (5-star); • Insurance; • Hotel pick-up and drop-off (Taipei City downtown only); • Breakfast (4) Not included • International flights; • Food and drinks, unless specified; • Gratuities; • Lunch; • Dinner.
    [Show full text]
  • 8D Charm in Taiwan 8D Charm
    8D CHARM IN TAIWAN (TWSS8S/9S) DAY 1 its excellent quality Shaoxing wine featuring a HIGHLIGHTS bright yellow appearance and a bold fragrance. In SINGAPORE ✈ TAOYUAN The evening, arrive at Leo Ho Night Market TAIPEI AIRPORT - TAICHUNG where many stalls sell delicious snacks. - Meals on Board - • Shilin Night Market • Shifen Old Street DAY 4 • Chiufen • Taipei 101 Assemble at Singapore Changi Airport and begin • Mitsui Outlet Park • Ximending your holiday with a pleasant flight to Taiwan. KAOHSIUNG - TAITUNG - Breakfast, Lunch: Taiwanese Cuisine, Dinner - Upon arrival, be welcomed by the friendly local HUALIEN guide. Your first stop in Taichung will be the After breakfast, we will visit The Pier 2 Arts Center • Qi Xing Lake • Taroko National Park celebrated Feng Jia Night Market to savor and which used to be an old and forgotten warehouse • Dongdamen Night Market slurp on various local street snacks and steep in history and rejuvenated by a group of specialities. TAITUNG artists who injected waves of creativity and inspiration before visit to Pearl Culture Centre. • Mr Brown Avenue (Bike Experience) DAY 2 Thereafter, visit Taroko Park Kaohsiung & Suzuka • 5*Hot Spring Hotel Circuit Park, the latest shopping mall with small TAICHUNG – NANTOU theme park which is just opened in May 2016. You KAOHSIUNG can also choose to have fun with other 16 rides at • Taroko Park & Circuit Park After breakfast, proceed to explore Momotaro your own expenses such as mini Suzuka circuit, • The Pier 2 Arts Center Village, a new attraction which opened in January drift kids racer, air racers, drop zone, the carousel • Leo Ho Night Market 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Hualien Highlights
    Destination Highlights Taroko National Park Website: http://www.taroko.gov.tw/English/?mm=5&sm=1&page=1#up When Taroko National Park was established on November 28, l986, it was of special significance for the environmental protection movement in Taiwan: it showed that both the public and the government agencies had realized that against the background of the nation's four decades of extraordinary economic success, serious damage was being done to its natural resources. According to the National Park Act of the Republic of China (passed in l972), parks are established to protect the natural scenery, historic relics and wildlife; to conserve natural resources; and to facilitate scientific research and promote environmental education. Changchun Shrine (Eternal Spring Shrine) Drive from the west exit of the Changchun Tunnel of the Central Cross-Island Highway, then turn south(left) and go along the old Central Cross-Island Highway to the car park next to Liwu River, and you can see the Changchun (Eternal Spring) Shine which commemorates the 212 personnel (military veterans) who died during the construction of the Central Cross-Island Highway (1956~1960). Spring water adjacent by the Changchun Shine flows all year round, and the Highway Bureau named it after "Chanchun Falls." It is now scenic spot with special significance on the Central Cross-Island Highway. In 1987 the cliff by the rivers collapse and destroyed the pavilion next to the Changchun Shine. After 10 years it was restored and is now open to the public again. that the back of the Changchun Shine there are stairs leading to Kuanyin Cave, Taroko Tower, Bell Tower (the highest point), and across a suspension bridge to Changuang Temple (Zen temple) .
    [Show full text]
  • 2-Day Tour to Kenting & Kaohsiung 墾丁國家公園‧高雄市區觀光二日遊
    2-Day Tour to Kenting & Kaohsiung (High-Speed-Rail) 墾丁國家公園‧高雄市區觀光二日遊 (台灣高速鐵路體驗) (Daily Departure/每日出發) CODE TOUR NAME / DURATION / ITINERARY Rack Rate A: Adult C: Child Kenting National Park & Kaohsiung City Tour with Taiwan High Speed Train experience Day 1: Pick up from hotel / Taiwan High Speed Rail Station / High Speed Bullet Train for Kaohsiung / Enbus for Maopitou / Oluanpi Light House / Kenting Park / Kaohsiung Hotel: Garden Villa or similar, Kaohsiung Day 2: Kaohsiung City Tour / Cheng Ching Lake / Spring & A: NT$9,800 Autumn Pavilions / Former British Consulate) / Kaohsiung High C: NT$7,800 Speed Train Station / High Speed Bullet Train for Taipei **Single Room No.10 ** Incl. round trip high speed bullet train tickets between Taipei Supplement: 2B and Kaohsiung, and one night hotel accommodation on twin NT$ 1,000 sharing basis with breakfast. **一人一室住單 墾丁 & 高雄 2 日觀光 ( 體驗!台灣高鐵 ) 人房需補單人房 差:NT$1,000 第一日: 飯店集合出發 / 搭乘台灣高鐵前往高雄 / 前往貓鼻頭 / 鵝鑾鼻 / 墾丁公園 / 高雄 住宿: 高雄蓮潭會館 或同級 第二日: 高雄市區觀光 / 澄清湖 / 春秋閣 / 前英國領事館 / 搭乘 高鐵返回台北 **包含：台北 / 高雄高鐵來回票、一晚飯店住宿含早餐 (兩人一室) - 1 - Hotel List 高雄蓮潭 No.801 Chongde Rd. Zuoying District, Kaohsiung +886-7-341-3333 Garden Villa Hotel City. Taiwan 地址︰高雄市左營區崇德路 801 號 http://www.gardenvilla.com.tw/modules/gv_homepage/index.php The Garden Villa is an exquisite hotel that has two underground levels and 10 floors above the ground, including 211 trendy guest rooms, 20 professional meeting rooms, an international conference hall that accommodates up to 500 persons, an exhibition hall with a capacity of 1,000 persons, and 3 top western and Chinese restaurants that serve delicate gourmets.
    [Show full text]