Smart Boys, Bad Grades Gender Inequality and STEM in Education By Julie Coates and William A. Draves © 2015 by Julie Coates and William A. Draves. All rights reserved. No por- tion of this book, with the exception of “Chapter 11 For Parents of Boys”, may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written per- mission from the authors, except in the case of brief quotations in reviews and articles. “Chapter 11 For Parents of Boys” may be reproduced as long as the following information is included, “From Smart Boys, Bad Grades: Gender Inequality and Stem in Education, by Julie Coates and William A. Draves.” Published by LERN Books, a division of the Learning Resources Network (LERN), P.O. Box 9, River Falls, Wisconsin 54022, U.S.A. Phone: 800-678-5376; email
[email protected]; URL: www.lern.org Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Coates, Julie, 1946- Smart Boys ISBN 978-1-57722-045-9 Manufactured in the United States of America 5 4 3 2 Dedication To our smart boys, to your smart boys, to smart boys everywhere. Thank you for creating the 21st century Cover Four smart boys. From left to right – Landon, Graham, Will and Ray. Photo taken in 2013 when they were around age 27. They are smart, successful at work, motivated and hard working. Yet our edu- cational institutions at the time of this writing graduated only 1 of the 4 with a four year college degree. Acknowledgments We wish to thank firstly, the Board of Directors of the Learning Resources Network (LERN) for their support of gender equality in education.