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Methods and Work Profile
REVIEW OF THE KNOWN AND POTENTIAL BIODIVERSITY IMPACTS OF PHYTOPHTHORA AND THE LIKELY IMPACT ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES JANUARY 2011 Simon Conyers Kate Somerwill Carmel Ramwell John Hughes Ruth Laybourn Naomi Jones Food and Environment Research Agency Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 8 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 13 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 15 2. Review of the potential impacts on species of higher trophic groups .................... 16 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.2 Methods ............................................................................................................................. 16 2.3 Results ............................................................................................................................... 17 2.4 Discussion .......................................................................................................................... 44 3. Review of the potential impacts on ecosystem services ....................................... -
Taxonomic Review of the Genus Coelopisthia Förster (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with Four New Species
Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 545–554 (October 2014), DOI: 10.11865/zs.20140407 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Taxonomic review of the genus Coelopisthia Förster (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with four new species Tian-Yang Jiao1, 2, Hui Xiao1* 1 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The pteromalid genus Coelopisthia from China is studied with eight species including four new species and two newly recorded species: C. dasycladus sp. nov., C. gracilentus sp. nov., C. pseudaletia sp. nov., C. condensus sp. nov., C. areolata Askew and C. caledonica Askew. A key to Chinese species is provided. All the specimens are deposited in the Zoological Museum, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Key words Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae, Coelopisthia, new species, China. 1 Introduction The genus Coelopisthia was described by Förster in a key to genera of Chalcidoidea, but without any species in 1856. Ashmead formally designated Pteromalus cephalotes Walker as the type species of Coelopisthia in 1904. However, Graham discovered that Pteromalus cephalotes Walker sensu Thomson (1878) was misidentified and actually was Pteromalus extentus Walker (Graham, 1956). He erected the new genus Kranophorus with the type species Pteromalus extentus Walker, and Coelopisthia was treated as synonym of Pteromalus Swederus. Subsequently, Baur and Bouček discussed on the history of the genus Coelopisthia in detail and published their study in 2002. In their study, Coelopisthia is treated as valid, Pteromalus extentus Walker is designated as type species of Coelopisthia, and Kranophorus become a junior objective synonym of Coelopisthia. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Diverse Population Trajectories Among Coexisting Species of Subarctic Forest Moths
Popul Ecol (2010) 52:295–305 DOI 10.1007/s10144-009-0183-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Diverse population trajectories among coexisting species of subarctic forest moths Mikhail V. Kozlov • Mark D. Hunter • Seppo Koponen • Jari Kouki • Pekka Niemela¨ • Peter W. Price Received: 19 May 2008 / Accepted: 6 October 2009 / Published online: 12 December 2009 Ó The Society of Population Ecology and Springer 2009 Abstract Records of 232 moth species spanning 26 years times higher than those of species hibernating as larvae or (total catch of ca. 230,000 specimens), obtained by con- pupae. Time-series analysis demonstrated that periodicity tinuous light-trapping in Kevo, northernmost subarctic in fluctuations of annual catches is generally independent Finland, were used to examine the hypothesis that life- of life-history traits and taxonomic affinities of the species. history traits and taxonomic position contribute to both Moreover, closely related species with similar life-history relative abundance and temporal variability of Lepidoptera. traits often show different population dynamics, under- Species with detritophagous or moss-feeding larvae, spe- mining the phylogenetic constraints hypothesis. Species cies hibernating in the larval stage, and species pupating with the shortest (1 year) time lag in the action of negative during the first half of the growing season were over-rep- feedback processes on population growth exhibit the larg- resented among 42 species classified as abundant during est magnitude of fluctuations. Our analyses revealed that the entire sampling period. The coefficients of variation in only a few consistent patterns in the population dynamics annual catches of species hibernating as eggs averaged 1.7 of herbivorous moths can be deduced from life-history characteristics of the species. -
Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, Microsites and Traits of Noctuidae and Butterflies
Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 35 Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies Ken G.M. Bond and Tom Gittings Department of Zoology, Ecology and Plant Science University College Cork Citation: Bond, K.G.M. and Gittings, T. (2008) Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies. Irish Wildlife Manual s, No. 35. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland. Cover photo: Merveille du Jour ( Dichonia aprilina ) © Veronica French Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: F. Marnell & N. Kingston © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2008 ISSN 1393 – 6670 Database of Irish Lepidoptera ____________________________ CONTENTS CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................................1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................2 The concept of the database.....................................................................................................................2 The structure of the database...................................................................................................................2 -
Diverzita Motýlů Alpínských Bezlesí Vysokých
DIVERZITA MOTÝL Ů ALPÍNSKÝCH BEZLESÍ VYSOKÝCH SUDET: VLIV PLOCHY A MÍRY IZOLOVANOSTI Karolína Černá Doktorská diserta ční práce Katedra ekologie a životního prost ředí Přírodov ědecká fakulta Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci Olomouc 2011 © Karolína Černá, 2011 Černá K. (2011) Diverzita motýl ů alpínských bezlesí Vysokých Sudet: vliv plochy a míry izolovanosti. Doktorská diserta ční práce, Katedra ekologie a životního prost ředí P řF UP, Univerzita Palackého, Olomouc, 24 s., P říloha 1–3. Abstrakt Horský masiv Vysokých Sudet je tvo řen poho řími Krkonoš, Králického Sn ěžníku a Hrubého Jeseníku. Fauna bezobratlých alpínských a subalpínských spole čenstev Vysokých Sudet je v evropském m ěř ítku jedine čná. Mísí se zde druhy z dalekého severu (prvky boreální) s druhy původem z horských oblastí Alp a Karpat. Navíc se zde setkáváme s glaciálními relikty, z nichž některé reprezentují druhy endemické. Z řeteln ě odlišné je pak faunistické spektrum v nejvyšším sudetském poho ří v Krkonoších. Unikátní druhová kompozice je v rámci jednotlivých sudetských poho ří dána nejen charakteristickou geografickou polohu, geomorfologií a horninovým složením jednotlivých poho ří, nasnad ě je také vliv borovice kle če ( Pinus mugo ) v období postglaciálního formování fauny alpínských bezlesí Vysokých Sudet. Podobnost druhového spektra motýl ů uvedených alpínských bezlesí byla v prvním kroku identifikována metodami shlukových analýz. Dále jsem použila model SAR (= Species- Area Relationship) testující závislost po čtu druh ů ( S) na velikosti plochy ( A), IFM (=Incidence Function Model) specifikující míru izolovanosti jednotlivých ploch a GLM (=General Linear Model) testující významnost vybraných faktor ů prost ředí, tj. plochy alpínského bezlesí, vzdálenosti a konektivity. Výsledky analýz poukazují na významný vliv velikosti plochy i izolovanosti na druhovou diverzitu motýl ů. -
Cumbria Wind Farms Ltd
Allerdale BC v Cumbria Wind Farms Ltd Inquiry: March 14–15, and May 23–26 and 31, 2000 Decision letter: July 5, 2000 Inspector: R. D. Hiscox, MA (Oxon), DipTP, ARICS, MRTPI Ref.: T/APP/G0908/A/99/1030901/P7 Appln No.: 2/99/0473; dated June 18, 1999; refused September 16, 1999 Act:TCPA 1990, s.78 S.I.s: Non Fossil Fuel Orders made under the Electricity Act 1989 PPGs: 1, 7, 9, 15, 22 RPG: 13 SPG: (Cumbria County Council) “Wind Energy Development in Cumbria” (July 1997) Government Papers: “New and Renewable Energy: Prospects for the 21st Century—conclusions in Response to the Public Consultation” (January 2000) Energy Paper Number 55: “Renewable Energy in the UK: The Way Forward” (June 1988) County Council Technical Paper No. 4 Assessment of County Landscapes Paper: “Guidelines for Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment—The Landscape Institute and Institute for Environmental Assessment (1995)” (GLVIA) Six wind turbines—substation—access tracks—underground cables— electricity for national grid—near Lake District National Park—Environmental Statement—landscape and visual character of area—need for proposal—benefit from additional power generation—impact on nearby residents— Structure and Local Plans—Landscapes of County Importance—sustainable development—Locally Important Landscape Area (LILA)—criteria for wind energy development—SPG—“Quieter Areas”—PPGs 1, 7, 9, 15, 22— RPG 13—site of 1.6ha—turbines 200–300m apart—steel towers 45m high—blades 27m long—overall height 72m —wind monitoring mast 45m high—adjacent to existing farm buildings—single -
Hampshire & Isle of Wight Butterfly & Moth Report 2013
Butterfly Conservation HAMPSHIRE & ISLE OF WIGHT BUTTERFLY & MOTH REPORT 2013 Contents Page Introduction – Mike Wall 2 The butterfly and moth year 2013 – Tim Norriss 3 Branch reserves updates Bentley Station Meadow – Jayne Chapman 5 Magdalen Hill Down – Jenny Mallett 8 Yew Hill – Brian Fletcher 9 Dukes on the Edge – Dan Hoare 11 Reflections on Mothing – Barry Goater 13 Brown Hairstreak – Henry Edmunds 18 Obituary: Tony Dobson – Mike Wall 19 Hampshire & Isle of Wight Moth Weekend 2013 – Mike Wall 21 Common Species Summary 24 Branch photographic competition 26 Alternative Mothing – Tim Norriss 28 Great Butterfly Race 2013 – Lynn Fomison 29 Weather report 2013 – Dave Owen 30 Glossary of terms 32 Butterfly report 2013 33 Butterfly record coverage 2013 33 Summary of earliest-latest butterfly sightings 2013 34 2012-2013 butterfly trends in Hampshire & Isle of Wight 35 Species accounts 36 Moth report 2013 72 Editorial 72 Moth record coverage 2013 73 Species accounts 74 List of observers 146 Index to Butterfly Species Accounts 152 1 Introduction I have pleasure in writing this, my first introduction as Chairman of the Branch. When I joined Butterfly Conservation some ten years ago, as a new recruit to the wonderful world of moths, I never envisaged becoming part of the main committee let alone finding myself on this ‘lofty perch’! Firstly, I would like to register my and the Branch’s thanks to Pete Eeles for his support and enthusiasm for the branch during his time as chair, despite the pressures of a job that often saw him away from the country, and to the other members of the main committee for their support and enthusiasm over the past twelve months. -
Terrestrial Invertebrates
Appendix A10.13 – Terrestrial Invertebrates B0010332 June 2006 Jacobs U.K. Limited 95 Bothwell Street, Glasgow G2 7HX Tel 0141 204 2511 Fax 0141 226 3109 Copyright Jacobs U.K. Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be copied or reproduced by any means without prior written permission from Jacobs U.K. Limited. If you have received this report in error, please destroy all copies in your possession or control and notify Jacobs U.K. Limited. This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of the commissioning party and unless otherwise agreed in writing by Jacobs U.K. Limited, no other party may use, make use of or rely on the contents of this report. No liability is accepted by Jacobs U.K. Limited for any use of this report, other than for the purposes for which it was originally prepared and provided. Opinions and information provided in the report are on the basis of Jacobs U.K. Limited using due skill, care and diligence in the preparation of the same and no explicit warranty is provided as to their accuracy. It should be noted and it is expressly stated that no independent verification of any of the documents or information supplied to Jacobs U.K. Limited has been made. Aberdeen Western Peripheral Route Environmental Statement Appendices Part B: Northern Leg Appendix A10.13 - Terrestrial Invertebrates Contents 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 General Background........................................................................................................ -
Lepidoptera Conservation Bulletin No. 11 (April 2010-March 2011)
Lepidoptera Conservation Bulletin Number 11 April 2010 – March 2011 Butterfly Conservation Report No. S11-13 Compiled & Edited by B. Noake (Conservation Officer – Threatened Species), A. Rosenthal (Conservation Officer – Threatened Species), M. Parsons (Head of Moth Conservation) & Dr. N. Bourn (Director of Conservation) March 2011 Butterfly Conservation Company limited by guarantee, registered in England (2206468) Registered Office: Manor Yard, East Lulworth, Wareham, Dorset. BH20 5QP Charity registered in England and Wales (254937) and in Scotland (SCO39268) www.butterfly-conservation.org Noake. B., Rosenthal, A., Parsons, M. & Bourn, N. (eds.) (2011) Lepidoptera Conservation Bulletin Number 11: April 2010 – March 2011, Butterfly Conservation, Wareham. (Butterfly Conservation Report No. S11-13) Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 1 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ....................................................................................................................................... 2 3 CONSERVATION ACTION FOR UK BIODIVERSITY ACTION PLAN LEPIDOPTERA ................................................... 2 3.1 UPDATE ON UK BAP MOTHS – A SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 2010 ........................................................................................... 3 Anania funebris......................................................................................................................................................... -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Aspects of the ecology of the Lepidoptera associated with Calluna vulgaris on managed northern heath Haysom, Karen A. How to cite: Haysom, Karen A. (1994) Aspects of the ecology of the Lepidoptera associated with Calluna vulgaris on managed northern heath, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5597/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Aspects of the Ecology of the Lepidoptera Associated with Calluna vulgaris on Managed Northern Heath by Karen Haysom B.Sc. (Dunelm) The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. A thesis presented in candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Biological Sciences University of Durham 1994 I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own has been identified and that no material is included for which a degree has previously been conferred on me. -
Wind Energy Supplementary Planning Document (Pages 1 - 138)
to 29 August 2006 Development Panel Will meet on Thursday, 7 September 2006 at 10.00 a.m. in Oval Centre, Salterbeck, Workington Membership: Councillor Gerry Sewell (Chairman) Councillor John (Binky) Armstrong Councillor Lillian Baldry Councillor Peter Bales Councillor Michael Davidson Councillor Ian Francis Councillor Ivor Humes Councillor John Hunter Councillor Margaret Jackson Councillor Richard Jones Councillor Jean Macleod Councillor Pat McCracken Councillor Kenneth McDonald Councillor Joan Minto Councillor Jacqueline Mounsey Councillor Ron Munby Councillor George Scott Councillor Margaret Snaith Councillor Derek Thompson Councillor Martin Wood Members of the public are welcome to attend the meeting. If you have any questions or queries simply contact Paula McKenzie on 01900 702557. Site visits Please be advised that there will be THREE site visits on WEDNESDAY 6th SEPTEMBER 2006. 2/2006/0398 – Phase 1 Silage Pit, Allerby Hall, Allerby, Wigton. (Ward and Parish reps please be on site by 10.55am). 2/2006/0399 – Phase 2 Portal Frame & Silage Pit, Allerby Hall, Allerby, Wigton. (Ward and Parish reps please be on site by 11.05am). 2/2006/0332 – Erection of 88 dwellings, Land off Bellaport Gardens, Harrington, Workington. (Ward and Parish reps please be on site by 11.40am). Members of the Development Panel will be picked up from ALLERDALE HOUSE at 10.30am prompt. 1. Minutes To sign as a correct record the minutes of the meeting held on Thursday 6th July 2006. 2. Apologies for absence 3. Declaration of Interest 4. Questions 5. Cumbria Wind Energy Supplementary Planning Document (Pages 1 - 138) To seek Committee approval for the Draft Cumbria Wind Energy Supplementary Planning Document to be put out for public consultation.